WILLIAM LILLY AND HIS METHOD OF PRIMARY DIRECTIONS
1WILLIAM LILLYANDHIS METHOD OF PRIMARY DIRECTIONSby Rumen Kolev, winter of 1998A detailed research into the primary directions of William Lilly as given in his 'Christian Astrology',1647, 'Regulus Publishing Co.', 1985. Pages 487-831.Published in March 1998 in the journal 'The Primary Directions' and in the Feb. 99 issue of the USAjournal 'Considerations'.The title page of Andreas Argolus''TABULAE PRIMI MOBILIS'published in Rome in 1610.William Lilly most probably used the tables from this book forhis calculations of primaries.
WILLIAM LILLY AND HIS METHODOF PRIMARY DIRECTIONSby Rumen KolevThe predictive methods of William Lilly can be found in his book,'Christian Astrology', published in 1647. For the research made here, Iused the edition of 'Regulus Publishing Co.' from 1985. Pages487-831 deal exclusively with predictive techniques.All calculations and recalculations of primary directions andvariables in this article are made with the computer program 'Placidus'.Lilly opens chapter 98 in his 'Christian Astrology' with an examplechart (p.500). Pointing at the importance of a rectification for the 'judgement',he describes three ways to rectify a horoscope (p.502-519): Trutina Hermetis,Animodar and Accidentia Nati. Up to page 506 Lilly explains the first twomethods. His conclusion ( p.506, bottom lines) is clear cut, '.neither the Trutineof Hermes, or this (Animodar), are of so sure foundation, as that Correctionwhich is performed by Accidents (Accidentia Nati or rectificationby past events with primary directions).'6z 3z37xWilliam Lilly's ExampleChart19 September, 1616( Julian ), 2:24:30PM, Geo. Lat. 53z N 5z 1z00x44x0z21z55x44xR1zRAMC 222z 10x,MC 14z 39x I,ASC 6z 37x PRAMC RightAscension of MC.02x9zFIGURE12
M WILLIAMLILLY MRecalculated withcomputer29 September,1616 ( Gregorian)UT 2:14:05 PM,Geo. Lat. 53z N 1z35xRAMC 222z 10x,MC 14z 39x I,ASC 6z 41x PFIGURE2William Lilly's ExampleChartLong. Lat.RADecTABLE 1Recalculated withcomputerLong. Lat.RAA06z 37xu0z 0x 186z 04x 02z 38xS A 06z 43xu0z 0xS 01z 44xE5z 0xN 058z 30x 25z 38xN S 01z 37xE 5z 11xND 03z 34xu1z 32xS 182z 40x 02z 49xS D 05z 06xu1z 21xNF 06z 54xu1z 0xS 186z 43x 01z 50xS F 07z 58xu1z 16xNG 00z 54xT0z 28xN 123z 14x 20z 32xN G 00z 44xT 1z 05xNH 21z 55xO0z 37xS 261z 11x 23z 52xS H 21z 51xO 0z 05xNJ 09z 02xW2z 58xS 037z 36x 11z 42xNJ 09z 00xW2z 40xS186z 10x058z 20x185z 12x187z 49x123z 13x261z 08x037z 29xDec02z 40xS25z 36xN00z 47xS01z 59xS21z 05xN23z 09xS12z 00xNI reconstructed the horoscope by adjusting the right ascension of theMC.From the data above , it becomes clear that D and F are the planetsseriously deviating from their positions in the computer recalculation.To a lesser extent, this is the case also with G and H.The positions of J, the S and the A are fairly exact. The S in the chartson pages 500 and 742 is in 1z 14x E. However, this must be a typographicalerror since on pages 512 and 774 the correct position of the S is given as1z 44x E.3
In the beginning of page 507 (chapter 100), Lilly mentions that some astrologersuse transits or profections for rectification purposes and gently sweeps theseaside as ineffective and dubious, '.as I could never find any verity or probabilityin either of those two wayes in my practice, so do I leave them to any who aredesirous to practice them.' His kindness goes even further and he directs the'desirous' to treatises by Origanus, John Schonar and Pezelius where theseways of rectification are explained. Done with that, Lilly swiftly andindustriously turns himself to elucidate the method of rectification, which heholds for best, namely- through eminent past events and their correlation withprimary directions (Accidentia Nati). On page 508 he writes: '.by (primary)direction (of the Asc., MC, the A, S and [Pars Fortunae]) most of theaffairs and contingencies belonging to every man or woman in a natural courseof life are found out, both in quality What, and in measure of time When.'For rectification purposes Lilly advocates using primary directions tothe Asc. and MC only, since the directions to the other three hylegiacall placesdo not change much with a change in the birth time1. According to Lilly, weshould first procure ourselves with a list of prominent past events in the native'slife, looking specifically for such events that can be associated with thesymbolism of the Asc. or MC. For the ascendant these are: sicknesses, afflictions,injuries.of the body. For the MC: honours, marriage, promotions.1- Some of the Placidian mundo interplanetary directions may have even higher time sensitivitythan the directions to the Asc or MC. In the Placidian system, the directions used in therectification are: 1. of planets to angles, 2. mundo parallels, 3. mundo raptparallels and 4. planets mundo to house curves.Directions of type 1,3 and 4 change their hitdates with 1 year if we change the birthtime with 4 minutes. The mundo parallels have the highest time sensitivity. It depends onseveral factors. Every mundo parallel has its own time sensitivity. It can reach as much as 4years change in the hitdate for a 4 minutes shift in the birth time!Or 1 year for 1 minute!From what was practiced in the regiomontanian system, however, it is true that in thissystem only the directions to the Asc and MC are fitted for rectification purposes. Thesedirections have a time sensitivity of 1 year change in the hitdate per 4 minutes shift in the birthtime. The only mundo directions that were ever practiced in the Regiomontanus system werethemundoconjunctionsandoppositions,buthaving low time sensitivity, they turn out to be useless for rectification.Other mundo directions like mundo parallels, rapt parallels et cetera, are theoreticallypossible in the Regio system. This was shown for the first time by Jerry Makransky in hisbook ' Primary Directions ' published in 1988.However, thesedirections were never practiced. Well, they probably deserve some testing at least !4
MWILLIAM LILLYMThe events where the body (health) is concerned, should correspond withprimary directions to the Asc. The events where the social position of the native isconcerned, should correspond with primary directions to MC. Next, Lilly proceedsto the explanation how to calculate quickly the primary directions. He constructs atable with the ecliptical positions of what he deems the most important points. Thesepoints are such that when they come by primary direction on the horizon (ascendant)or the meridian (midheaven), a corresponding event is expected to happen. What arethese points? According to Lilly, they are the big aspects of the planets, the Ptolemaicterms1, the housecusps (regiomontanian) and the antiscia and contra-antiscia of theplanets. This table, however, can be useful only for directing the points with latitudezero and Lilly directs also points with a latitude, like the bodies of the planets ortheir places of opposition, antiscia and contra-antiscia with a latitude.It becomes more interesting on page 514, when Lilly practically rectifies orrather confirms that the given birth time is correct. Obviously his client, a certainmerchant, is so young, that Lilly with great pains collects only 4 events:TABLE 21.2.3.4.Came to a Master of qualityA journey beyond sea of great concernmentSick of a burning FeaverAnother Feaver and much Melanchollyaged 16 years 07 monthsaged 20 years 04 monthsaged 20 years 10 monthsaged 24 years 11 monthsSince the first event concerns the social status of the native, Lilly logicallylooks for a primary direction to MC2. And since the event is a good one, he searchesfor the time when a 'good' zodiacal point has hit the midheaven. This time should bearound the time of the event, maybe with a -5 years deviation allowed, which willtranscribe to a - 20 minutes uncertainty in the birth time 3 .To check out the directions that could possibly fit in the nature of the firstevent, Lilly constructs a small table with directi
WILLIAM LILLY AND HIS METHOD OF PRIMARY DIRECTIONS by Rumen Kolev, winter of 1998 A detailed research into the primary directions of William Lilly as given in his 'Christian Astrology', 1647, 'Regulus Publishing Co.', 1985. Pages 487-831. Published in March 1998 in the journal 'Th
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Eagle Creek Park Business Plan FINAL DRAFT Report 3 1.3 PARK HISTORY 1.3.1 PRE-EAGLE CREEK PARK 1934 J.K. Lilly Jr., brother of Eli Lilly, bought a 12-acre tract of land at the site of Eagle Creek Park. 1935 Lilly built Eagle Crest Estate, which included a library (now the Ornithology Center), lodge, watchman's cabin, and swimming pool. Norway spruce trees planted at the time still mark .
1 Lilly, William, Christian Astrology (London, 1647) [hereafter CA]. The terms, shown in Figure 1, are recorded on p.104. 2 CA is one of the most comprehensive and readily available traditional works aimed at the student astrologer, the horary volume of which contains 35 of Lilly’s
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