Hydraulics And Drainage Design - Indiana

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INDIANA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION—2013 DESIGN MANUALCHAPTER 203Hydraulics and 05Mar. 2013Mar. 201313-11May 201316-1916-21May 2016May 201617-07Apr. 2017Sections Affected203-2.02(10), 201-1.05 through 201-1.08203-2.02(02)203-2.02(09), 203-2.02(15), 203-2.06(04), 203-4.04(06),Figure 203-4E, Figure 203-4 I203-2.02(02)203-2.02(13), Figure 203-2F203-2.02(02), 203-2.02(11) thru 203-2.02(15), 203-3.03(02), 2034.04(03), 203-4.04(07), 203-4.04(09), 203-4.04(16), andFigures 203-2A and 203-2B

TABLE OF CONTENTSTABLE OF CONTENTS. 2LIST OF FIGURES . 6203-1.0 INTRODUCTION . 8203-2.0 Small Structure . 8203-2.01 Introduction [Rev. Apr. 2017] . 8203-2.02 Small Structure Policy [Rev. Mar. 2013, May 2013, May 2016, Apr. 2017] . 9203-2.02(01) Site Criteria . 10203-2.02(02) Allowable Headwater (AHW) [Rev. Mar. 2016, Apr. 2017] . 11203-2.02(03) Roadway-Serviceability Freeboard. 13203-2.02(04) Structure Freeboard. 13203-2.02(05) Maximum Velocity . 13203-2.02(06) Minimum Velocity . 13203-2.02(07) Temporary or Permanent Storage . 13203-2.02(08) Culvert Skew. 13203-2.02(09) Cover [Rev. May 2013] . 14203-2.02(10) Culvert Sumping [Rev. Mar. 2013] . 14203-2.02(11) Culvert Sizing . 15203-2.02(12) Pipe Culvert Interior Designation [Rev. May 2016]. 16203-2.02(13) Pipe Lining . 16203-2.02(14) Pipe or Box Extension Structure Sizing [Rev. May 2013, Apr. 2017] . 17203-2.02(15) Energy Dissipator. 18203-2.03 Design Considerations . 19203-2.03(01) Culvert Location . 19203-2.03(02) Culvert-Hydrology Methods . 19203-2.03(03) Tailwater Relationship . 19203-2.03(04) Inlet or Outlet End Treatment . 20203-2.03(05) Pipe Length Determination . 21203-2.03(06) Buoyancy Protection . 22203-2.03(07) Relief Opening . 22203-2.03(08) Erosion and Sediment Control . 22203-2.03(09) Improved End Treatment . 22203-2.04 Design Procedures . 24203-2.04(01) General . 24203-2.04(02) Headwater Factors. 25203-2.04(03) Tailwater Factors. 25203-2.04(04) Energy Dissipator. 26203-2.05 Specialty Structure. 27Page 22013 Indiana Design Manual, Ch. 203

203-2.05(01) Precast Concrete Box Culvert . 27203-2.05(02) Precast Concrete Oversize Box Structure . 28203-2.05(03) Precast Concrete Three-Sided Structure . 28203-2.06 Specialty Structure Requirements . 32203-2.06(01) Wingwalls and Headwalls. 32203-2.06(02) Reinforcement Treatment . 33203-2.06(03) Scour Considerations . 34203-2.06(04) Backfilling [Rev. May 2013] . 34203-2.06(05) Plans Details, Design Computations, and Working Drawings . 35203-2.07 Documentation. 36203-3.0 BRIDGE . 37203-3.01 Introduction. 37203-3.02 Bridge Policy [Added Apr. 2017]. 37203-3.02(01) Allowable Backwater [Rev. Apr. 2017] . 38203-3.02(02) Road-Serviceability Freeboard [Rev. Apr. 2017] . 39203-3.02(03) Bridge Freeboard [Rev. Apr. 2017] . 39203-3.02(04) Bridge Waterway Velocity [Rev. Apr. 2017] . 40203-3.02(05) Upstream Structure Impacts [Added Apr. 2017] . 40203-3.02(06) Bridge Sizing [Rev. Apr. 2017] . 41203-3.02(07) Channel Clearing. 42203-3.02(08) Temporary Runaround Bridge . 43203-3.02(09) Bridge that Requires an IDNR CIF Permit [Rev. Apr. 2017]. 43203-3.03 Design Considerations . 43203-3.04 Design Procedure. 45203-3.04(01) Bridge Hydraulics Modeling. 45203-3.04(02) Scour . 47203-3.04(03) Scour Hydraulics Modeling Using HEC-RAS . 48203-3.04(04) Pressure-Flow Scour . 49203-3.05 Determination of Hydraulic and Scour Data Parameters . 50203-3.06 Documentation [Rev. May 2015] . 52203-4.0 PAVEMENT AND STORM DRAINAGE . 53203-4.01 Introduction. 53203-4.02 General Policy . 53203-4.03 Design Considerations . 54203-4.03(01) Corridor Plan. 54203-4.03(02) Local Issues. 54203-4.03(03) Existing Conditions. 54203-4.03(04) Downstream Conditions. 54203-4.03(05) Environmental Issues . 55203-4.03(06) Roadway Drainage . 552013 Indiana Design Manual, Ch. 203Page 3

203-4.03(07) Bridge-Deck Drainage . 56203-4.03(08) Construction and Maintenance . 56203-4.04 Design Procedure and Criteria. 57203-4.04(01) Data Collection and Preliminary Sketch . 57203-4.04(02) Inlet Location . 57203-4.04(03) Inlet Spacing and Spread [Rev. Apr. 2017] . 57203-4.04(04) Pipe Capacity, Non-Pressure Flow . 59203-4.04(05) Hydraulic Gradient, Pressure Flow . 59203-4.04(06) Minimum Pipe Diameter and Design Velocity [Rev. May 2013] . 59203-4.04(07) Pipe Cover [Rev. Apr. 2017] . 59203-4.04(08) Connecting Inlets and Manholes. 60203-4.04(09) Sag Vertical Curve and Flanking Inlets [Rev. Apr. 2017]. 60203-4.04(10) Slotted Drain . 61203-4.04(11) Underdrains . 62203-4.04(12) Roadside or Median Ditch . 63203-4.04(13) Curb and Gutter. 63203-4.04(14) Shoulder Gutter or Curb. 64203-4.04(15) Impact Attenuator . 64203-4.04(16) Bridge Deck Drainage [Rev. Apr. 2017] . 64203-4.04(17) Storm-Drainage Agreement Policy . 67203-4.04(18) Computer Programs . 69203-4.05 Documentation. 69203-4.05(01) Spread Calculations for Inlet Spacing. 69203-4.05(02) Storm Sewer Capacity. 69203-4.05(03) Hydraulic Grade Line Check . 70203-4.05(04) Plan and Profile . 70203-4.05(05) Additional Information . 70203-5.0 STORMWATER MANAGEMENT AND DETENTION . 70203-5.01 Introduction. 70203-5.02 General Policy . 71203-5.02(01) Reasons for Storage . 71203-5.02(02) Downstream Conditions. 71203-5.02(03) Local Jurisdictional Requirements. 72203-5.03 Design Considerations . 72203-5.03(01) Detention Pond. 72203-5.03(02) Retention Pond . 72203-5.03(03) Roadside Ditch Detention . 73203-5.03(04) Underground Storage . 73203-5.03(05) Outlet Conditions . 74203-5.03(06) Maintenance . 74Page 42013 Indiana Design Manual, Ch. 203

203-5.03(07) Safety Issues. 75203-5.04 Design Procedure. 75203-5.04(01) Detention Pond. 76203-5.04(02) Retention Pond . 76203-5.04(03) Roadside Ditch Detention . 77203-5.04(04) Oversized Storm Sewer and Inline Detention. 77203-5.04(05) Infiltration Trench . 78203-5.05 Pump Station. 78203-5.06 Documentation. 78203-6.0 CHANNEL OR DITCH . 79203-6.01 Introduction. 79203-6.02 General Policy . 80203-6.02(01) Significance. 80203-6.02(02) Design . 80203-6.02(03) Federal Policy . 80203-6.02(04) INDOT Policy . 81203-6.03 Open-Channel Flow. 81203-6.04 Stream Channel. 82203-6.04(01) Stream Morphology . 82203-6.04(02) Design Considerations . 82203-6.04(03) Design Procedure . 83203-6.05 Roadside Channel or Other Ditches . 83203-6.05(01) Design Considerations . 83203-6.05(02) Design Procedure . 84203-6.05(03) Channel Lining. 86203-6.06 Bank Protection . 87203-6.06(01) Erosion Potential . 88203-6.06(02) Bank and Lining Failure Modes . 89203-6.06(03) Design Considerations . 90203-6.06(04) Design Procedure . 95203-7.0 REFERENCES . 107FIGURES . 1102013 Indiana Design Manual, Ch. 203Page 5

LIST OF 3-2F203-2G203-2H203-2 I203-2J203-2K203-2L203-2M203-2N203-2 03-4B203-4C203-4D203-4E203-4F203-4G203-4H203-4 I203-5A203-6A203-6BMaximum Span Lengths for Culverts [Rev. Apr. 2017]Minimum Pipe Culvert Size [Rev. Apr. 2017]Design-Storm Frequency for Bridge or CulvertStream Velocity for Erosion ProtectionPipe or Box Structure Sump RequirementRecommended Manning’s n-Value for Culverts [Rev. May 2016]Joint Probability AnalysisEntrance-Loss Coefficient, Outlet Control, Full or Partly FullEntrance-Loss Coefficient, KE, for Standard CulvertMinimum Riprap Apron DimensionsDetails of Riprap Basin Energy DissipatorRiprap Basin ChecklistRiprap Basin Depth of ScourDistribution of Centerline Velocity Flow from Submerged OutletsOversize-Box-Culvert Segments Weight and LengthDetermination of Acceptable Three-Sided Structure AlternatesThree-Sided Structure Perpendicular-Span DesignationsThree-Sided Structure-Rise DesignationsScour Protection of Channel at Three-Sided StructureValues of Manning’s n for Uniform FlowRiprap Scour ProtectionHydraulics Quality Assurance ChecklistDesign Frequency for Allowable Water SpreadCompatibility of Drainage Structu

203-2F Recommended Manning’s n-Value for Culverts [Rev. May 2016] 203-2G Joint Probability Analysis 203-2H Entrance-Loss Coefficient, Outlet Control, Full or Partly Full 203-2 I Entrance-Loss Coefficient, K E, for Standard Culvert 203-2J Minimum Riprap Apron Dimensions 203-2K Details of Riprap Basin Energy Dissipator 203-2L Riprap Basin Checklist

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