June 2018Saint Sophia Greek Orthodox Cathedral HERALD

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June 2018PageSaint Sophia Greek Orthodox CathedralHERALDJUNE 2018V. Rev. Fr. John S. BakasDeanFr. Christopher KolentsasAssistant PriestTel. 323-737-2424www.stsophia.orgINSIDE THIS ISSUEDean’s hos News7Ministries List8Sacraments/Memorials9Ministry News11Philoptochos VIP12Feast Day Article13,14Orthodox Calendar15Sunday of All SaintsJune 32nd Sunday of St. MatthewJune 103rd Sunday of St. MatthewJune 17Nativity of the ForerunnerJohn the BaptistJune 24Synaxis of the TwelveApostlesJune 30Saint Peter and Paul, El Greco1590-1600, Oil on canvas, 116 cm 91.8 cmMuseu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya, Barcelona

June 2018Page 2THE DEAN’S MESSAGETHE REAL PURPOSE OF THE CHURCHIf you ask most people the question “What is the purpose ofthe church”? You will get very many different answers. As weenter the post Easter season and once again our spiritualawareness is more keenly challenged. I pray that thefollowing story will stimulate thought and reflection among usso that we can fully realize why our Lord Jesus Christestablished the Church.On a dangerous seacoast where shipwrecks often occur therewas once a crude little life-saving station. The building wasjust a hut, and there was only one boat but the few devotedmembers kept a constant watch over the sea, and with nothought for themselves went out day and night tirelesslysearching for the lost. Some of those who were saved andvarious others in the surrounding area wanted to becomeassociated with the station and give of their time and moneyand effort for the support of its work. New boats were boughtand new crews trained. The little life saving station grew.Some of the members of the life-saving station were unhappythat the building was so crude and poorly equipped. They feltthat a more comfortable place should be provided as the firstrefuge of those saved from the sea. They replaced theemergency cots with beds and put better furniture in theenlarged building. Now the life-saving station became apopular gathering place for its members, and they decorated itbeautifully and furnished it exquisitely, because they used itas a sort of club. Fewer members were now interested ingoing to sea on life-saving missions, so they hired lifeboatcrews to do this work. The life-saving motif still prevailed inthis club’s decoration, and there was a symbolic life boat inthe room where the club initiations were held. About this timea large ship was wrecked off the coast, and the hired crewbrought in boatloads of cold, wet and half-drowned people.They were dirty and sick and some of them had black skinand some had yellow skin. The beautiful new club was inchaos. So the property committee immediately had a showerhouse built outside the club where victims of shipwreck couldbe cleaned up before coming inside.“At the next meeting, there was a split in the clubmembership. Most of the members wanted to stop the club’slife-saving activities as being unpleasant and a hindrance tothe normal social life of the club. Some members insistedupon life-saving as their primary purpose and pointed out thatthey were still called a life-saving station. But they werefinally voted down and told that if they wanted to save lives ofall the various kinds of people who were shipwrecked in thosewaters, they could begin their own lifesaving-station down thecoast. They did.”“As the years went by, the new station experienced the samechanges that had occurred in the old. It evolved into a club,and yet another life-saving station was founded. Historycontinued to repeat itself, and if you visit that seacoast today,you will find a number of exclusive clubs along that shore.Ship wrecks are frequent in those waters, but most of thepeople drown!”Our Orthodox Church was established by our Lord to be a lifeand soul saving station. Its “job description” is clearlyarticulated I n the Holy Scriptures, the creed and all of ourHoly Traditions. Outside of proclaiming and living-out themandates of our Lord all other activities are only secondary inimportance and meant to support the Gospel message. Thatis why at every Baptism the Gospel verses read include thefollowing command of Jesus: “All authority in heaven and onearth has been given to me. Go therefore and make disciplesof all nations baptizing them in the name of the Father and ofthe Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe allthat I have commanded you: and lo, I am with you always tothe close of the age” .Amen.In Christ,V. Rev. Fr. John S. Bakas, Dean

June 2018Page 3PARISH COUNCIL MESSAGEJUNEJune, the first month of summer. School is out. The days arelonger. We are half-way through the year. A good time toreflect on how things are going. The invitation being to countyour blessings so far. Remind yourself that your glass is halffull. As we get caught up in the day-to-day running of ourlives, this is an easy one to lose sight of, though so importantto do.What are the blessings that have already started filling yourglass this year?To name a few for me, it is the blessing of good health. Theblessing of supportive friends and colleagues. The blessing ofmy mother’s love, of the time I can spend with my thirty-threemonth-year-old godson (who now calls me Nouna, which fillsmy heart with such joy.) I am not claiming that so far this yearhas been all warm embraces. There have been several not sogreat days, not so great moments, like all of us experience atone time or another. However, what is valuable is how I, oranyone, reacts during those ’not so great’ times that shapehow one sees their glass, half-empty or half-full, ergo,whether life seems like a blessing or a curse. I know that howI look at things today will directly impact the way I seetomorrow and the rest of the year. What helps to keepperspective is prayer and crediting each blessing as ananswered prayer. There is our plan, and then there is God’splan. I find that life tends to work better when I am in serviceof His plan. Every day, I bow my head to ask, where shall Igo? Whom should I meet? What should I say and do?Another set of words, a prayer that I love is The Prayer ofSaint Francis.O Lord, make me an instrument of Thy Peace!Where there is hatred, let me sow love;Where there is injury, pardon;Where there is discord, harmony;Where there is doubt, faith;Where there is despair, hope;Where there is darkness, light, andWhere there is sorrow, joy.Oh, Divine Master, grant that I may not so much seek to beconsoled as to console;To be understood as to understand;To be loved, as to love.For it is in giving that we receive;It is in pardoning that we are pardoned;It is in dying that we are born to Eternal Life.There are perfect prayers and favorite prayers. For me, thisprayer is both. It calls out that in everything there is a blessingif only you look for it through the eyes and heart of the LordMay blessings abound in your life now, for the rest of the year,and always.Yours in Christ,Maria Baltazzi, Parish Council President

June 2018Page 4Believe and Belong through Christian StewardshipSTEWARDSHIP FAMILIES MAY 10,000 - 14,999 650 To 999Kolokotrones, Mr. & Mrs. JamesAnonymous (4)Arvanitis, Mr. & Mrs. Danny 8,000 To 9,999Bozonelis, Ms. Lia Caras, Mr. & Mrs. Chris W. & JoanEliopoulos, Mr. and Mrs. Nick 4,000 To 5,999Kousakis, Ms. KatherineDoumak, Mr. & Mrs. MichaelNezis, Ms. MaryOlivar, Ms. Michele 2,000 To 3,999OTHERKafatos, Drs. Menas & SusanArvanitis, Mr. & Mrs. Komnas 1,000 To 1,999Klapsis, Mr. & Mrs. ChristosFossati, Mr. & Mrs. StephenSaigh, Mr. Mark & Suchy, Mrs. MaraJune, Mr. & Mrs. RodVeracka, Mrs. VirginiaMorrison, Mrs. MaryStephanou, Mr. & Mrs. Stephen* Life Members Endowment Fund Blessed Memory* Life Members Endowment Fund Blessed MemoryWhen making out your will, please include our Saint Sophia Cathedral in you estate and financial planningYOUNG ADULT BIBLE STUDIESThe clergy of St. Sophia Greek Orthodox Cathedral will be offering a Young Adult Bible Study open to the ages of thirty andunder. Our first class will begin on Wednesday May 16th 2018. As a young priest I know that our young adults are in great needof understanding the Old and New Testament. I ask that you please join us on the journey of understanding the verses written inthe Holy Bible.Day: Wednesday EveningsTime: 7:30 pm – 8:30 pmStructure: 40 minutes of group reading followed by a 20 minute discussion of the texts.Required Text: The Orthodox Study Bible (For sale in the Saint Sophia Bookstore)Attire: CasualGoals: Become more conversant about the roots of Christianity Expand Bible Knowledge with commentary from Christian teachers of the first millennium“When the road looks rough ahead, remember the Man upstairs and the word Hope. Hang ontoboth and tough it out.”-John Wayne-With respect and love in Christ the Lord,Father Christopher Kolentsas

June 20186:00 pm - 10:00 pmPage 5

June 2018Page 6"SAINT SOPHIA SR. BOYS WIN THE 2018 GOBLBASKETBALL CHAMPIONSHIP!"Congratulations to our Saint Sophia Sr. boys basketball team for winning the 2018 Greek Orthodox Basketball LeagueChampionship! Our team faced tough competition all season and throughout the playoffs from the seven other competingGreek Orthodox parishes. In the finals, our Sr. boys played against St. Anthony, who were last year's defendingchampions. Through excellent coaching, great teamwork and the Lord's grace Saint Sophia was victorious! A special thanksto Father Chris Kolentsas for his pre-game prayers and words of encouragement and to all of the snack volunteers for makingthe season a successful one.Pictured from left to right are coach George Marcopulos, Stefanos Koutsos, Hugo Aviles II, James Sarantas, Taso Marcopulos,Andreas Papoutsis, Matthew Manneh, Matt Drivas, Julian Lianos, Jake Kyriacou, and Fr. Chris Kolentsas.Congrats to all of our 2018 Basketball All Stars:Jr. Boys: Matt Drivas & Taso MarcopulosSr. Girls: Sophia James & Antonia KlimaSr. Boys: Taso Marcopulos & James SarantesFour-Circles-of-Orthodoxy Award: Barbara LyonsThanks again for a great year and for the dedication and effort by our coaching staff; Sr. Girls head coach Louis Anastas andassistant coach Nicholas James. Special recognition to our JOY team (non-league players under 12-yrs old) and their coaches,Teddy Daily and Dan Kirages and to our snack concessions coordinators Cynthia Spears and Nicole Pantazis-Pitsos. The SaintSophia league representative is Paul Cooper. Anyone interested in having their children play for Saint Sophia next year pleasecontact Paul at (818) 266-3017.

June 2018Page 7PHILOPTOCHOS NEWSBESSIE GALLANIS POLITIS a most dedicated and hardworking woman and mother!!! It was a beautiful and very successfulevent on May 12th as we honored all Mothers; the dedicated Christian women who serve and keep our families together. Aspecial thank you to Bessie’s family for their generosity and ALL the kind donors that made our event so successful! Thank youto Virginia Noyes and her wonderful committee and special recognition to Marianna Politis for all her tireless efforts to makesure everything was in place for the Philoptochos Mother’s Day Luncheon. This annual event is a major fundraiser, which allowsPhiloptochos to support our many programs and aid to those in need. Thank you to everyone who supported and/or attendedthe event. We had over 350 guests in attendance!!! Please note a correction in the Mother’s Day Luncheon Program Book onPage 15 in the highest donor category ESPRESSO: From all of us at Pegasus Foods.Congratulations to Philoptochos Mother of the Year Bessie Gallanis Politis!Our GENERAL ASSEMBLY MEETING on Sunday, May 20th STRENGTH, CONDITIONING AND NUTRITION Presented by ourvery own, Fr. Chris Kolentsas was very well received and attended. The audience was engaged and involved in Father Chris’presentation with his previous work experience and education in this field. We thank you, Father, for teaching us how to staymore healthy and fit!Watch for an announcement about our next General Assembly Meeting later in June. Everyone is always welcome to attend ourmeetings and dine with us.THANK YOU to GEORGIA KEZIOS and her committee for presenting the beautiful 2019 Debutante Ball Information Lunch &Meeting on May 20th. Many lovely young ladies, representing several Greek Orthodox Churches in Southern California, werepresent and enjoyed the afternoon. The SAINT SOPHIA PHILOPTOCHOS DEBUTANTE PRESENTATION BALL will be heldon Sunday, January 20, 2019 at the Four Seasons Beverly Wilshire Hotel. Interested young ladies who will be high schooljuniors and seniors (aged 16 and older) should contact the Presentation Ball Chair, Georgia Kezios (562)822-2229. Youngladies of our sister churches are invited to become a debutante. Please pass out the word. Georgia needs their names andcontact numbers. The Debutante Ball is always an exciting and beautiful event for all families and friends!DRESS FOR SUCCESS Clothing Drive – May 27- June 17thClean out your closets and give away your clean and nice pieces of clothing and accessories What would you wear to a jobinterview? That is exactly the type of clothing Philoptochos is looking for in order to deliver to DRESS FOR SUCCESS fordistribution to their clients. Your fabulous suits and other professional apparel could provide low income job seekers with theconfidence to enter or return to the workplace, make a great first impression and obtain a job that could change their lives.*WATCH for our BACKPACK LUNCHEON in JULY*MEMBERSHIP 2018If you are interested in joining our good works and philanthropy this is the true meaning of Philoptochos, then please send inyour membership as soon as possible. Membership donations are a small way that everyone can do their part. Philoptochoschapters depend on donations to further the good works that are commanded by our Lord and Savior. Remember, we honorand welcome memberships from husbands and male friends as well. Please send in your membership donations to JanPastras: 1547 Hayworth Avenue, #102, Los Angeles, CA 90046; janpastras@gmail.com or you may bring them to church onSundays. Thank you to all those who have generously responded to this call! We now have nearly 170 paid members. We arehoping for 200 plus members!!!Did you remember your dues?Visit us on Sundays at the Philoptochos Table during Coffee Hour to learn more.

June 2018Page 8MINISTRIESSaint Sophia Greek Orthodox CathedralVery Reverend Father John S. Bakas, DeanJim Kollias, Choir DirectorMario Lazaridis , ProtopsaltisChristopher Yokas, OrganistFOUNDATION BOARD OF TRUSTEESExecutive OfficersGeorge E. Preonas, PresidentDr. James A. Demetriou, Vice President & C.F.O.Gig Kyriacou, Vice PresidentConstantine M. Boukidis, SecretaryTina Callas, TreasurerMembersV. Rev. Fr. John S. Bakas, Maria Baltazzi, Timi LoomosFreshman, Steve Hanna, Diane Sakellaris Lapa, TonyNatsis, John Peterson, Jean Paul Wardy, Jim ZaferisPresidential AppointmentsNicholas Manolelis, AssociateTrustees EmeritusNicholas Bissias, Andrew Evangelatos, John T.Pappas, Alek HaidosPHILOPTOCHOS SOCIETYExecutive OfficersJudith Christopoulos, PresidentChristina Peratsakis, 1st VPJan Pastras, 2nd VPVirginia Noyes, Recording SecretaryMary Tassop, Corresponding SecretaryMary Gallanis, TreasurerConnie Cooper, Assistant TreasurerMembersDorothea Ales, Anna Aronis, Mary-Kay Demetriou,Dina Demetrius, Alexia Itzigsohn, Olga Jordan,Constance Manders, Sophie Mastor, MariannaPolitis, Jayne Poullos, Patricia Skeriotis, AllisonStavaridisADMINISTRATIVE AND CUSTODIAL STAFFJohn Kopatsis, Executive DirectorJessica Benitez, Admin. Assist. , Angela Kim, AccountantOscar Castro, Mauricio Mira, Alejandra Villasenor, Devin SmithStaffChris Kolentsas, Assistant PriestMichael Kontaxis, Assistant PsaltisJames Karatsikis, SextonPARISH COUNCIL BOARD OF DIRECTORSExecutive OfficersMaria Baltazzi, PresidentGlenn Lianos, 1st Vice PresidentPeter Cosfol, 2nd Vice PresidentAngela Ananias, TreasurerDinah Wellington, Recording SecretaryBertha Angels, Corresponding SecretaryMembersBill Striglos; Costa Bargeliotes; Daniel Settelmayer;Dean Peratsakis, Jeanine Hanna; Paris Yatskar;Tonifaye PalomaresAnna Yallourakis, Associate MemberAuditing CommitteeJames Boltinghouse, Anthony Demetriou,Phillip Ruhl, Pete J. CazacusALTAR BOYSChris HalekakisBASKETBALLGig Kyriacou & Paul CooperBIBLE STUDYVery Rev. Father John BakasBOOK STOREWilliam StriglosCHILD CAREKathy & Marsha ZagorianosCHOIRJim KolliasCOFFEE HOURAnn PappasGeorgia VasilaDOCENTSAngela AnaniasEASTER PICNICTed PappasGREEK DANCE GROUPSBarbara KapposEleni Constantine ManolelisDemitra KoutsosHELLENIC ENTERTAINMENTCOOPERATIVEDina DemetriusHELLENIC ACADEMYAlex OxyzoglouJohn KopatsisHOSPITALITYNiki KorbakisMaria PelargosL.A. GREEK FESTParish CouncilExecutive BoardMR. & MRS. CLUBDean & Christine PeratsakisODOS “The Way”Helen LambrosPARENTINGBarbara KapposPHILOPTOHOS V.I.P.Angela Ananias, PresidentSAINT SOPHIA CAMPMelanie O’ReganKathleen KyriacouStephanie Lubian(Co-Chair Golf Event)Nick Ananias(Co-Chair Golf Event)Tony Mastor (Tennis Event)Mary-Kay Demetriou(Tennis Event)SUNDAY SCHOOLEleni YokasYOUTHV. Rev. Father John S. Bakas

June 2018Page 9BAPTISMSJune12 Michele Olivar daughter of Luciano Olivar and TeriOlivarMEMORIALSJune 3Zoe Chakiris (11 years)Georg (10 years)Stephanie Chianis (2 years)Shannon (10 rtimonGoldieEvdochiaThalia- 6 odosiaBasiliDorinKoumbaros: Alex MitchellDimitriosAlexandruJune 30 Sarah Chistolini and William BallasElizabethPaulaGeorgeMarcelaSponsors: Angela AnaniasJune 16 Mia Maheras daughter of Tom Maheras andViviana MaherasSponsors: Dimitri HoundalasWEDDINGSJune 9Eleni Demos and Brandon CyprusKoumbaros: Anastasios Mirisis and VasilikiPapagermanosJune 16 Kristyne Hanberg and Peter MitchellKoumbaros: Ernie Giapapas and Kristin BegakisPelargosEPISTLE READERSJune 3Isaiah WellingtonJune 10 Nick ManolelisBasiliGabrielAdeebBasilikiAnthepeJune 17 John KopatsisMoskoJune 24 Dan KiragesJohnAnnaRahliaAntoniaJohnJohnCliffordFather EliasFather Theotokis PappasTanaJune 10Marina (4 giniaNicholaosJune 24Theodore StringosMary StringosBessie StringosHelen Stringos-AriasClarence ColyerSophocles Katehakis (40 days)Theodora Naoumovitch(6 months)Harry Christopher James(1 year)Polyxene "Jennie" George(31 years)Steven Aristotle Chakiris, Sr(50 years)Among the spirits of therighteous perfected infaith, give rest, O Saviorto the souls of yourservants.

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June 2018Page 12PHILOPTOCHOS VIPJune is upon us and half of the year is gone. The VIPs have been very active the last few months. I hope we will be able tocontinue doing so.I would like to thank Vivi Demopoulos, chair person for our Senior Citizen Luncheon. She did an excellent job with the help ofher co-chair Mary Gallanis. We had almost ninety people in attendance as we honored Mr. & Mrs. Gaianoulis. I would also liketo thank Mary Kezios for the programs, Mersy Loukaris for reservations and all the other women who help tirelessly to make theevent such as success.Thursday, June 21, 2018 we will be going to the Reagan Library in Simi Valley. The bus and the price of admission for theLibrary is 40.00, but your board decided to charge you only 30.00 per person and the VIP will pay the difference. Lunch willbe on your own. There is an eating facility at the Library. Please make your reservations with Mary Morrison at 818-500-0904.Make checks payable to Philoptochos VIP and mail them to Mary Morrison, 1325 Valley View Rd #201, Glendale CA 91202.This event is in high demand so make your reservations as soon as possible. Please be at the church by 9:00 am as we will bedeparting from the church by 9:30 am and return by 4:00 pm.There will be no events in July and August so people can take their vacations. A letter will be sent out to all VIP members bynext month with more information on events for the rest of the year.Happy Summer to all.Thank you for participating in these events.In His service,Angela AnaniasPresidentTHE PICKER’S BRIGADEFor over two decades, Father John Bakas has walked the city streets surrounding Saint Sophia Cathedral with a trash picker inone hand and a trash bag in the other. He has picked up items as small as gum wrappers to as large as living room sofas.Over the past twenty years Father John has taken the time to involve his assistant priests in the effort to clean ourneighborhood, the Byzantine Latino Quarter. Handfuls of priests have left this Cathedral to serve in other communities, and theyall have greatly benefited from serving our neighborhood community.At this time, we the clergy of St. Sophia Cathedral are calling upon each and every abled bodied parishioner of St. SophiaCathedral to assist us with cleaning our city streets. We ask that you please consider joining the team that has beenaffectionately named “The Picker’s Brigade.”In addition to meeting in small cleanup groups on the third Sunday of every month our community will be holding a large scalestreet cleaning to close out the academic year. Our entire community is invited to partake in this event. Aprons, rubber gloves,trash bags and pickers will be provided. Lunch will also be provided at the close of the street clean.Date: 6-02-18Arrival Time: 9:30 amArrival Place: In front of Huffington CenterCleanup Start Time: 10:00 amCleanup Finish Time: 11:30 amLunch Time/Discussion: 12:00 pm-1:00 pm.“Commit thy works unto the Lord and thy thoughts shall be established (Proverbs 16:3.”)

June 2018Page 13Saint peter and SAINT PaulBy John KopatsisOn June 29 of every year the Orthodox Church celebrates thefeast day of Saints Peter and Paul. They are both pillars of theChurch, Apostles, and martyrs whose unique personalitiesand experiences have made decisive and permanentcontributions to the Body of Christ. When we look at the livesof these two great Apostles, we do not see people who madeno mistakes or who were rich, famous, or without problems.These were real human beings who fell short, repented, grewover time in their understanding, and faced such oppositionthat both suffered capital punishment at the hands of theRomans. They gained absolutely no worldly advantages bytheir faithful ministry, but their selfless service strengthenedthe Church in ways too numerous to count. We are heretoday as Orthodox Christians because of what God didthrough them and so many other Apostles, martyrs, andevangelists across the ages. One may ask why these twoApostles are celebrated on the same day. We find that notonly are they celebrated on the same day, but icons of SaintsPeter and Paul portray these two major Apostles embracingeach other.Historically, the reason why the Church combined the feastday of the two Apostles into one was that according to earlyChurch Tradition they were both martyred in Rome and on thesame day. Early Church tradition says that they were bothexecuted during Nero’s persecution. Peter was crucifiedupside down because he said he was not worthy to besacrificed in the same manner as Christ at the time of theGreat Fire of Rome in the year 64. Because of his Romancitizenship, Saint Paul was beheaded. The date of Paul'sdeath is believed to have occurred also after the Great Fire ofRome. In 2002, an eight-foot long marble sarcophagus,inscribed with the words "PAULO APOSTOLO MART" ("PaulApostle martyr") was discovered during excavations under thecontinued on the next page

Page 14continued from the previous pageAltar of the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls on the ViaOstiensis. In June 2009, Pope Benedict XVI announcedexcavation results concerning the tomb. The sarcophaguswas not opened but was examined by means of a probe,which revealed pieces of incense, purple and blue linen, andsmall bone fragments. The bone was radiocarbon-dated tothe 1st or 2nd century. According to the Vatican, thesefindings support the conclusion that the tomb is Saint Paul's.Theologically, the reason why the feast day of these two greatApostles of our Church was combined into one was to showthat even though their ministerial vision was not the same, yetboth were necessary and even complemented each other.During their lifetime they disagreed greatly as to how toreceive new Gentile converts into the newly establishedChristian faith. As Gentiles began to convert to Christianity, adispute arose among Christian leaders as to whether Gentileconverts needed to observe all the tenets of the Law ofMoses. Specifically, it was debated whether Gentile convertsneeded to be circumcised or observe the Jewish dietary laws.In Galatians 2.11, Saint Paul tells us of a disagreement hehad with Saint Peter: “But when Cephas (Peter) came toAntioch I opposed him to his face, because he stoodcondemned.” Saint Peter believed that converts firstly had tofulfil the requirements of the Jewish law before they couldbecome Christians whereas Paul was a strong advocate ofthe position that Gentiles need not be circumcised norobserve dietary laws. Paul left Antioch and traveled toJerusalem to discuss his mission to the Gentiles with theChristian "pillars of authority." Describing the outcome of thismeeting Acts of the Apostles describes the dispute as beingresolved by Peter's speech and concluding with a decision byJames the brother of Jesus not to require circumcision fromgentile converts, but they would only be expected to adhere toa set of imperatives which, according to the Talmud, werebinding on all of humanity.According to early Church Tradition, Peter and Paul taughttogether in Rome and founded Christianity in that city.Eusebius, the 4th-century bishop of Caesarea, in the ChurchHistory (Ἐκκλησιαστικὴ Iστορία) work giving a chronologicalaccount of the development of Early Christianity from the 1stcentury to the 4th century cites Dionysius, Bishop of Corinth inabout 171 as saying, "They taught together in like manner inItaly, and suffered martyrdom at the same time." Thisindicates their reconciliation. In 2 Peter 3:16, Paul's letters arereferred to as "Scriptures", which indicates the respect thePeter had for Paul's apostolic authority.The central theme of the meeting of Saint Peter and Paul inAntioch is depicted in the Saint Peter and Saint Paul paintingby El Greco. El Greco's life and work were marked by a deepunderlying devotion to God. Compelled as a young man tobecome an artist, he mastered a longstanding tradition ofByzantine icon art in Crete, yet by the time he eventuallysettled in Spain his inspiration was also largely drawn fromthe burgeoning Renaissance. He became vastly interested inJune 2018the new Mannerist movement, a group who disavowed themere imitation of nature in art, and instead sought to expressthe underlying psychological and spiritual aspects of a workbeyond its mythological or religious themes. These conceptsinformed a body of work that is deeply evocative of the Divineand universally noted for manifesting the spirituality that laybeneath all being.El Greco completed the work of Saint Peter and Saint Paulpainting between 1590 and 1600 when he was living inToledo. The figure on the left can be identified as Saint Peter.In the Gospels, Peter is one of the first disciples that Jesuscalls upon. El Greco included the keys of heaven in thispainting, seen in the left hand of Peter as described in theGospel of Matthew when Jesus said to Peter, “And I also sayto you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build Mychurch, and the gates of Hades shall not prevail against it.And I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, andwhatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, andwhatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven." On theright of the painting is Saint Paul depicted holding a sword, asymbol of his martyrdom for his Christian beliefs.The disagreementthat Saint Peterand Paul hadbeen in is hintedat in the greetingwith their hands,whichcrosswithoutactuallytouching.Theolder Peter, onleft, is gesturingtowardsPaul,suggesting a signof surrender in thedisagreement.The painting isenrichedbySaint Peter and Paul detailmodern use ofcolor, the fruit ofthe lessons the artist had learned in Venice. El Greco createda sense of a saintly halo around the heads of the Saints byproviding an intense blue opening in the magnificent scene ofclouds behind them. This work demonstrates the greatnarrative and chromatic wealth of the Cretan master's art.The two Apostles disagreed about whether Gentile convertsshould abide to the laws of Moses. They disagreed, but theyreconciled. Here we see them reconciled and in harmony. Thefolds of their respective clothes and the depiction of their armssuggest a combination of the two figures. However, there isalso in the painting a separation between the two figures.Separate and individual but united in a common faith andcommon purpose. The spiritual message of this painting isthat when the Church is ruled by the Holy Spirit tensions ofthis kind can be overcome.

June 2018Page 15JUNE 2018SunMon3Tue4Nativity of theForerunner Johnthe Baptist8:45 am Orthros9:45 am Memorials10:00 am DivineLiturgy12Bible Studies Classw/ Fr. John11 am183rd Sunday of St.Matthew8:30 am Orthros9:45 am Memorials10:00 Divine Liturgy245112nd Sunday of St.Matthew8:30 am Orthros9:45 am Memorials10:00 Divine Liturgy17ThuFriSat12678913141516212223282930Bible Studies Classw/ Fr. John11 amSunday of AllSaints8:30 am Orthros9:45 am Memorials10:00 Divine Liturgy10Wed19Bible Studies Classw/ Fr. John11 am25Young Adult BibleStudies Class w/Fr. Chris7:30 pm20Young Adult BibleStudies Class w/Fr. Chris7:30 pm2627Bible Studies Classw/ Fr. John11 amYoung Adult BibleStudies Class w/Fr. Chris7:30 pmStrict FastFish AllowedSynaxis of theTwelve HolyApostles8:45 am Orthros9:45 am DivineLiturgyWine and OilAllowedDairy, Eggs,and FishAllowedFast Free

June 2018Page16 Greek CathedralSaint SophiaGreek Orthodox Community1324 South Norman

June 2018Saint Sophia Greek Orthodox CathedralPage Sunday of All Saints June 3 2nd Sunday of St. Matthew June 10 3rd Sunday of St. Matthew June 17 Nativity of the Forerunner John the Baptist June 24 Synaxis of the Twelve Apostles June 30 V. Rev. Fr. John S. Bakas Dean Fr. Christopher Kole

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An Offer from a Gentleman novel tells Sophie’s life in her family and society. Sophie is an illegitimate child of a nobleman having difficulty in living her life. She is forced to work as a servant because her stepmother does not like her. One day, Sophie meets a guy, a son of a nobleman, named Benedict. They fall in love and Sophie asks him to marry her legally. Nevertheless Benedict cannot .