WOMEN‟S REBELLION IN
WOMEN‟S REBELLION INKHALED HOSSEINI‟S A THOUSAND SPLENDID SUNS:A MARXIST APPROACHTHESISSubmitted to the Department of Language StudiesGraduate School of Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakartain Partial Fulfillment of Requirementfor Degree of Master of EducationArranged by:PITOYO MEIYONOID No. S 200140065DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE STUDIESGRADUATE PROGRAMUNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA2016i
NOTE OF PRIMARY SUPERVISORDearThe Director of the Graduate Program of Universitas Muhammadiyah SurakartaAssalamu’alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh,The students submits the thesis for examination:Name: Pitoyo MeiyonoID Number: S200140065Department: Language StudiesFocus: LiteratureTitle: “WOMEN‟S REBELLION IN KHALED HOSSEINI‟S ATHOUSAND SPLENDID SUNS: A MARXIST APPROACH”Supervisor’s ApprovalI confirm that the thesis written by the above-named students meets the scholarlystandards for the degree and is therefore eligible to proceed to an examination bythe board of examiners of the Department of Language Studies, the GraduateSchool of Universitas Muhammadiyah.Wassalamu’alaikum Warahmatullahi WabarakatuhSurakarta, October 4th, 2016Primary SupervisorDr. M. Thoyibi, MS.ii
NOTE OF CO-SUPERVISORDearThe Director of the Graduate Program of Universitas Muhammadiyah SurakartaAssalamu’alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh,The students submits the thesis for examination:Name: Pitoyo MeiyonoID Number: S200140065Department: Language StudiesFocus: LiteratureTitle: “WOMEN‟S REBELLION IN KHALED HOSSEINI‟S ATHOUSAND SPLENDID SUNS: A MARXIST APPROACH”Supervisor’s ApprovalI confirm that the thesis written by the above-named students meets the scholarlystandards for the degree and is therefore eligible to proceed to an examination bythe board of examiners of the Department of Language Studies, the GraduateSchool of Universitas Muhammadiyah.Wassalamu’alaikum Warahmatullahi WabarakatuhSurakarta, October 4th, 2016Co-supervisorDr. Abdillah Nugroho, M. Humiii
A THESISWOMEN‟S REBELLION INKHALED HOSSEINI‟SS A THOUSAND SPLENDID SUNS:A MARXIST APPROACHArranged by:Pitoyo MeiyonoID No. S 200140065Approved to be examined byPrimary SupervisorCo-supervisorDr. M. Thoyibi, MS.Dr. Abdillah Nugroho, M. Hum.iv
APPROVAL OF THESIS FOR SUBMISSIONTHE WOMEN REBELLION INKHALED HOSSEINI „S A THOUSAND SPLENDID SUNS:A MARXIST APPROACHpresented byPitoyo MeiyonoS200140065has been examined for all revisions and corrections recommendedby the board of examiners on July , 2016and is certified to be accepted for submissionTHE BOARD OF EXAMINERSExaminer I: Dr. M. Thoyibi, MS.Examiner II: Dr. Abdillah Nugroho, M. Hum.Examiner III : Prof. Dr. M. Thoyibi, MS.Surakarta, July , 2016Universitas Muhammadiyah SurakartaThe Graduate School Director,Prof. Dr. Khudzaifah Dimyativ
STATEMENT OF AUTHORSHIPI hereby confirm that the thesis entitled “WOMEN‟S REBELLION IN ATHOUSAND SPLENDID SUN: A MARXIST APPROACH” is an original andauthentic work written by myself and it has satisfied the rules and regulations ofUniversitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta with respect to plagiarism. I certify that allquotations and the sources of information have been fully referred andacknowledged accordingly.I confirm that this thesis has not been submitted for the award of any previousdegree in any tertiary institutions in Indonesia or abroad.Name: PITOYO MEIYONOID Number: S 200140065Department: Language StudiesField of Study: LiteratureDate: October 4th, 2016Signed :Pitoyo Meiyonovi
MOTTO Glory be to YOU, we have no knowledge except what YOU havetaught us. Verily, it is to YOU, the All Knower, the All Wise(QS 2: 32) To infinity and beyond !!!(Buzz LIghtyear; Toy Story the Movie) Please Manage Yourself!!(PMy’81)vii
DEDICATIONI dedicate this thesis whole heartedly to:o My beloved family, especially for my son;Wiphi Nashat Akram and My Wife; DewiRetnowatio My beloved partners in SMK Negeri 2Srageno My beloved collegemates and everyonewho always feels that s/he still needslearningviii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTAlhamdulillahirobbil‟alamin, first and foremost, I bend my knees to praisemy Lord, Allah SWT for giving me blessing, health, power, inspiration, andleading me to the completion of this thesis.There were many parties who were involved in this research. In thisopportunity, I would like to express my gratitude to all parties who have helpedme in finishing this research.1. Prof. Dr. Bambang Setiaji., the rector of Muhammadiyah University ofSurakarta,2. Prof. Dr. H. Khuzaifah Dimyati., the director of the Graduate Program ofMuhammadiyah University of Surakarta,3. Prof. Dr. Markhamah., the head of the Graduate Program of LanguageStudies of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,4. Dr. M. Thoyibi, M.S., the Primary supervisor, and Dr. Abdillah Nugroho,M. Hum, the co-supervisor, and also Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum,M.Ed, the third examiner who gave their time for guidance and assistancein completing this thesis,5. All lecturers of the Graduate Program of the English Language Studies ofMuhammadiyah University of Surakarta who cannot be mentioned one byoneix
6. My beloved parents and family, especially my wife; Dewi Retnowati andmy son; Wiphi Nashat Akram who always give me love, support, and prayfor me,7. My beloved workmates in SMK Negeri 2 Sragen, especially for theEnglish Team and the Admin Team8. All of my friends from Class A of English Language Studies ofMuhammadiyah University of Surakarta 2015, especially for Akh Luqmanand Mbak Nurma and also for Sragentina Crews: Ali Sofyan, Lelly, Tyas,Azizah and Amin.9. And everyone who cannot be mentioned one by one for their help andcontribution in finishing this long hard work. Hopefully, God gives hisblessing to them. Amin.I hope that the current study can give additional information for furtherresearchers who are interested in conducting a research concerning withtranslation studies field.Surakarta, October 4th, 2016Pitoyo Meiyonox
ABSTRACTPitoyo Meiyono. (2016). “THE WOMEN‟S REBELLION IN KHALEDHOSSEINI‟S A THOUSAND SPLENDID SUNS: A MARXIST APPROACH”.Thesis. Graduate Program of Language Studies. Muhammadiyah University ofSurakarta.As one of the literary works, Khaled Hosseini‟s A Thousand Splendid Sunscan be seen as the means to deliver the certain message to the society. The messagecan be considered as the author‟s struggle to find equality. Therefore this researchinvestigates how the women rebellion is described in the novel and what indicatorsare stated as the women rebellion. This research belongs to a qualitative study,which uses two data sources. The primary data source is the novel A ThousandSplendid Suns itself meanwhile the secondary data sources are any literatures orprevious studies related to the novel. The data from the data sources are collectedin a sort of document as evidence. The findings show that; first, Hosseini describesthe rebellion through the women characters that are subordinated by the mencharacters to show the oppression relationship. Second, the novel tells of thewomen‟s rebellion actions which are divided into the common rebellion and theradical one which can be analyzed in the frame of Marxist theory. The last,Hosseini writes the story from the women‟s point of view in order to raise thesympathy of the Afghan women.Keywords:literary works, Marxist theory, rebellion, womenxi
INTISARIPitoyo Meiyono. (2016). “THE WOMEN‟S REBELLION IN KHALEDHOSSEINI„S A THOUSAND SPLENDID SUNS: A MARXIST APPROACH”.Tesis. Program Pascasarjana Magister Pengkajian Bahasa Inggris. UniversitasMuhammadiyah Surakarta.Sebagai salah satu karya sastra, novel A Thousand Splendid Suns karyaKhaled Hosseini bisa dilihat sebagai sarana untuk menyampaikan pesan tertentukepada masyarakat. Pesan tersebut bisa diangggap sebagai „perjuangan penulis‟untuk memperoleh kesetaraan. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini mencari bagaimanapemberontakan kaum wanita dijabarkan didalam nobel tersebut dan indicator apasaja yang dinyatakan sebagai pemberontakan tersebut. Penelitian ini termasukpenelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan dua sumber data. Sumber data primeradalah novel A Thousand Splendid Suns itu sendiri sedangkan data sekunderradalah berbagai buku atau penelitian – penelitian sebelumnya terhadap noveltersebut. Berbagai data baik dari data primer maupun sekunder di kumpulkandalam bentuk dokumen sebagai bagian pembuktian.Hasil penelitian menunjukkanhal – hal sebagai berikut; pertama, Hosseini menjabarkan adanya pemberontakanmelalui tokoh – tokoh wanita yang diperbudak oleh tokoh lelaki. Kedua, noveltersebut bercerita tentang tindakan pemberontakan kaum wanita yang terbagimenjadi pemberontakan biasa dan pemberontakan radikal (keras) yang bisadianalisa berdasarkan teori Marxist. Terakhir, Hosseini menulis cerita berdasarkansudut pandang wanita dengan tujuan agar bisa menarik simpati bagi kaum wanitadi Afghanistan.Kata Kunci:karya sastra, kaum wanita, pemberontakan, teori Marxistxii
TABLE OF CONTENTSTITLE .iNOTE OF PRIMARY SUPERVISOR .iiNOTE OF CO-SUPERVISOR .iiiAPPROVAL SHEET .ivAPPROVAL OF THESIS SUBMISSION .vSTATEMENT OF AUTHORSHIP .viMOTTO .viiDEDICATION . .viiiACKNOWLEDGMENTS .ixABSTRACT .xiINTISARI .xiiTABLE OF CONTENTS .xiiiCHAPTER I INTRODUCTION .1A. Background of the Study .1B. Research Questions.5C. Objectives of the Study. .6D. Benefits of the Study. .6E. Research Paper Organization .7CHAPTER II LITERARY REVIEW.8A. Previous Studies .8xiii
B. Underlying Theory .111. The Principles of Marxism .11a. Dialectical Materialism .11b. Historical Materialism .12c. Alienation .12d. Class Struggle: Class Stratification, Class Consciousnessand Rebellion .131) Class Stratification .132) Class Consciousness .143) Rebellion and the Women‟s Rebellion .15e. Revolution: A Classless Society .17CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD .19A. Type of the Study .19B. Object of the Research .19C. Type of the Data and Data Source .191. The Primary Data Source .202. The Secondary Data Source .20D. Technique of the Data Collection.20E. Technique of the Data Analysis .20CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION .22A. Main Findings.221. Profile .22a. Nana .23xiv
b. Mariam .25c. Laila .272. Characters, Diction and Style .283. Indicators of the Rebellion against Patriarchal Culture .30a. Yelling.31b. Enduring .32c. Educating Oneself .33d. Getting Marriage .34e. Having Pregnancy .36f. Acting Radically .371) Leaving Mother for the Father .372) Committing Suicide .373) Protecting Fellow Woman from Man‟s Violence .384) Taking Away the Oppressor .395) Escaping to Live Together with the Loved One .40B. Text and Context .401. Text .412. Context .44a. Reign of Soviets .44b. Reign of Mujahideen .45c. Reign of Talibans .461) Expulsion of Education and Health .462) Gender Apartheid.48xv
3) Dismissal of Mobility .494) Eviction of Employment .50C. Discussion.51D. Khaled Hosseini‟s Concern of Women Rebellion .52CHAPTER V CONCLUSION .56A. Conclusion .56B. Suggestion .57C. Pedagogical Implication .58BIBLIOGRAPHIES .59APPENDIXES .63xvi
HOSSEINI‟S A THOUSAND SPLENDID SUNS: A MARXIST APPROACH”. Thesis. Graduate Program of Language Studies. Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. As one of the literary works, Khaled Hosseini‟s A Thousand Splendid Suns can be seen as the means to deliver the certain message to the society. The message
Teenage Rebellion According to Psychology Today, teenage rebellion causes many conflicts with parents. Two common types of rebellion are against socially fitting into a group (rebellion of non-conformity) and rebellion against adult authority (rebellion of non-compliance). Rebellion may cause young people to rebel against self-interests.
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The Rebellion The Rebellion started Easter Sunday Night April 14. It broke out with canes being burnt in St Phillip, signaling prematurely to rebels in central and southern parish that the rebellion had begun. Rebellion quickly spread from the parish of St. Phillip to neighbouring parishes where there were minor outbreaks of arson but no
RS#02: Shays’ Rebellion Note-taking Sheet RS#03: Document A – Excerpts of Letters Written by George Washington in Response to Shays’ Rebellion RI.5.1 Quote accurately from a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text. RI.5.2 Determine
conflict becomes a civil war. (Jeremy M. Weinstein, Inside Rebellion: The Politics of Insurgent Violence, 2006). Rebellion is the epitome of ‘cool’; that idea of pushing the boundaries, disrupting the norm and flo
This report examines the long and short-term causes leading to the rebellion in Waziristan, and resulting in the devastation of parts of Afghanistan as well as crippling state institutions in FATA1, and NWFP. It argues that the cause of the rebellion lies in events far back in history and Pakistan's initial
Bacon's Rebellion appears at first sight to be a simple uprising of backwoods farmers against the ruling class of rich planters in Virginia, and indeed, the author of this account labels it a "civil war," but it was more layered than that. The leaders of the rebellion, primarily Nathaniel Bacon, were well-to-do men themselves who were
pardoned after Cade's Rebellion appear in the Patent Roll of 28th Henry VI, 1446-52. For Wyatt's Rebellion the names can be found in the Patent Rolls for Mary Tudor's reign: 1553-4 (vol. I), 1554-5 (vol. II), 1555-57 (vol. III) and 1557-8 (vol. IV). There are also names on Loan Manuscript 15 (Add. Ch. 76668,69 & 70) in the British Library.
