Applying Synthetic Phonics In Adult ELT - English UK

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Adam ScottEUK Teachers' Conference 2016Applying synthetic phonicsin adult ELT/uh-p-l-igh-y-i-n s-i-n-th-e-t-i' f-o-n-i//s-i-n-a-d-u-l t-ee-y-e-l t-ee/@teachAdam

Adam ScottOverview1. Systematic Synthetic Phonics2. adult ESL learners3. core skills4. spelling code5. listening6. prosody7. concluding remarks@teachAdamApplying synthetic phonics in adult ELT

Adam ScottSystematic SyntheticPhonics@teachAdamApplying synthetic phonics in adult ELT

Adam ScottSystematic synthetic phonics Builds phonemic awareness phonemes not syllables Synthetic different sounds blend together Systematic 150 main letter-sound correspondences@teachAdamApplying synthetic phonics in adult ELT

Adam ScottApplication L1 literacy teaching statutory requirement reduction in dyslexia Extendable to wider language learning comfortable ELT-ish principles systematic approach to phonology?@teachAdamApplying synthetic phonics in adult ELT

Adam ScottThe alphabetic code phonemic notation system uses common spellings helps learners decode spellings/ch-air//ʧeə/ connects spelling & phonology depicts complex spellings and phonology@teachAdamApplying synthetic phonics in adult ELT

Adam ScottCode intelligibility testconsonant sounds36.7%phonemicscriptn 19@teachAdam46.9%syntheticphonicsvowel sounds28.8%phonemicscript42.4%syntheticphonicsL1: Korean 9, Arabic 5, Chinese 2, Portuguese 2, Turkish 1Class level: upper int 10, intermediate 5, pre-int 4Applying synthetic phonics in adult ELT

Adam ScottSimple view of readingGoodLanguage comprehension processesPoorword recognitionprocessesGoodword recognitionprocessesPoorLanguage comprehension processes@teachAdamApplying synthetic phonics in adult ELT(Gough andTumner, 1986)

Adam ScottFour key elementsblending from soundssegmenting into soundshandwritingalphabetic code@teachAdamApplying synthetic phonics in adult ELT

Adam ScottAdult ESL learners’ needs metacognition use of simple code reliance on text not sound incidental vs systematic phonics teaching@teachAdamApplying synthetic phonics in adult ELT

Adam ScottCore skills@teachAdamApplying synthetic phonics in adult ELT

Adam ScottBlending to read decoding text blending sounds togetherrreadingeading easy to integrate into ELT lessons@teachAdamApplying synthetic phonics in adult ELT

Adam ScottTeaching blending: activityHow many sounds are there in each word?Which letters are code for each sound in each word?1. verse1. verse2. singer2. singer3. listen3. listen4. soundtrack4. soundtrack@teachAdamApplying synthetic phonics in adult ELT

Adam ScottSegmenting to spell reversible encoding sound segmenting word into phonemes/s-p-e-l-i--ng/spelling easy to integrate into ELT lessons@teachAdamApplying synthetic phonics in adult ELT

Adam ScottTeaching segmentingHow many sounds are there in each word?Which letters are code for each sound in each word?1.1. verse“verse”1.1.vverseer se2.2. singer“singer”2.2.s singeri ng er3.3. listen“listen”3.3. l listeni st e n4.4. soundtrack“soundtrack”4.4.s soundtrackou n dt r a ck@teachAdamApplying synthetic phonics in adult ELT

Adam ScottTeaching segmenting: ActivityA-B pairsA: Look away. Decide how many sounds there are.B: Say this word in a quick, natural voice./n-igh-m-air/(nightmare)@teachAdamApplying synthetic phonics in adult ELT

Adam ScottTeaching segmenting: activityNow change rolesA: Say this word in a quick, natural voice.B: Look away. Decide how many sounds there are.-(g)/f-ach-r-ee/(factory)@teachAdamApplying synthetic phonics in adult ELT

Adam ScottTeaching spelling code letter-sound correspondences each sound taught systematically from simple code:/t-a-p/ tap to complex code:/s-kw-air/ square staged activities develop codeknowledge/awareness@teachAdamApplying synthetic phonics in adult ELT

Adam ScottMulti-skill activity sheets/j/@teachAdamApplying synthetic phonics in adult ELT

Adam ScottTeaching listening@teachAdamApplying synthetic phonics in adult ELT

Adam ScottTeaching listening extend SP decoding & encoding ideas train bottom-up processing demystify L1 English speech build a coherent view of phonology@teachAdamApplying synthetic phonics in adult ELT

Adam ScottTeaching listening: ActivityFind the matching ending for each sentencea) /b-i-k-uh-z-ee-g-l-e-f t-i-z /.around.bag.theEuropeinairport.the cafe.by train.b) /w-e-n-ee-w-uh-z l-ee-v-i-n /c) /ee-w-uh-z ch-r-a-v-l-i-n /@teachAdamApplying synthetic phonics in adult ELT

Adam ScottTeaching prosody@teachAdamApplying synthetic phonics in adult ELT

Adam ScottTeaching prosody irregular syllable length stress on key information other sounds weaken/change words link together Words vary wildly from citation forms@teachAdamApplying synthetic phonics in adult ELT

Adam ScottTeaching stressWatch this TV trailer, in which use of stress varies.What listening difficulties occur due to stress(mis)use?@teachAdamApplying synthetic phonics in adult ELT

Adam ScottTeaching stress thought units & peak vowels extending SP develops awareness relies on knowledge of word stress irregular syllable length@teachAdamApplying synthetic phonics in adult ELT

Adam ScottTeaching stress: ActivityLook at and listen to the stressed sounds.Identify the word that each peak vowel is part of.Scott (2015)@teachAdamApplying synthetic phonics in adult ELT

Adam ScottTeaching efficiency the efficiency principle linking allophonic variation no simplification of genuine speech@teachAdamApplying synthetic phonics in adult ELT

Adam ScottTeaching efficiency@teachAdamApplying synthetic phonics in adult ELT

Adam ScottTeaching efficiency 1@teachAdamApplying synthetic phonics in adult ELT

Adam ScottTeaching efficiency 2Listen to and repeat the chunks of speech.Match one chunk to each part of the written form.2431@teachAdamApplying synthetic phonics in adult ELT

Adam ScottConclusions@teachAdamApplying synthetic phonics in adult ELT

Adam ScottConclusions Tried and tested in L1 classrooms Intuitive phonemic representation Explains spelling clearly Building phonological awareness Reduces cognitive load Differentiated aural development@teachAdamApplying synthetic phonics in adult ELT

Adam ScottSynthetic phonics in ELTAny questions?Contact me:@teachAdamteachAdam@me.com@teachAdamApplying synthetic phonics in adult ELT

Applying synthetic phonics in adult ELT. Adam Scott /n-igh-m-air/ (nightmare) @teachAdam Teaching segmenting: Activity A-B pairs A: Look away. Decide how many sounds there are. B: Say this word in a quick, natural voice. Applying synthetic phonics in adult ELT. Adam Scott

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