IHL BIBLIOGRAPHY Special Issue 2021 - International Committee Of The .
IHL BIBLIOGRAPHYSpecial Issue 202110 years of scholarship onthe Syrian conflictAcquisitions on international humanitarian law,classified by subjects, at the International Committeeof the Red Cross Library
International Committee of the Red CrossLibrary and Public Archives19, avenue de la Paix1202 GenevaTel: 41-22-730-2030Email: library@icrc.orgMarch 2021
Table of ContentTABLE OF CONTENT . 2INTRODUCTION . 3I.Classification of the conflict and applicable law . 6II.Actors: foreign fighters and non-state armed groups . 8III. Private entities . 10IV.Protection of persons . 10V.Protection of objects . 12VI.Conduct of hostilities . 13VII. Weapons. 14VIII. Implementation . 15IX.International human rights law . 17X.International criminal law . 17ALL WITH ABSTRACTS . 20
IntroductionTo mark the tenth anniversary of the beginning of the Syrian conflict, the ICRC Library ispublishing a special issue of the IHL bibliography covering 10 years of internationalhumanitarian law scholarship on the conflict. Unsurprisingly, the issue of accountability forviolations of IHL features heavily in these publications. The diversity of issues covered, fromforeign fighters to chemical weapons and cultural heritage, gives us a somewhat clinical pictureof the Syrian tragedy. For an overview of the effects of the conflict on the Syrian people, weinvite you to read the ICRC’s recently released report, A Decade of Loss: Syria's Youthafter 10 years of crisis, as well as an earlier report entitled “I saw my city die" : voicesfrom the front lines of urban conflict in Iraq, Syria and Yemen. Our audiovisualarchives portal also documents the ICRC’s work in Syria and the devastation brought by 10years of conflict.The International Committee of the Red Cross LibraryThe International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) endeavours to prevent suffering bypromoting and strengthening international humanitarian law (IHL) and universalhumanitarian principles. The ICRC Library in Geneva contributes to this mission bymaintaining an extensive collection of IHL documents to help ICRC colleagues in their work.While the Library was set up primarily to serve ICRC staff members, it also takes on its ownshare of IHL-promotion work with the general public.To this end, the Library holds a wide collection of specific IHL documents that can be consultedby the public: preparatory documents, reports, records and minutes of Diplomatic Conferenceswhere the main IHL treaties were adopted; records of Red Cross and Red Crescent Movementconferences, during which many IHL matters are discussed; every issue of the InternationalReview of the Red Cross since it was founded; all ICRC publications; rare documents publishedin the period between the founding of ICRC and the end of the First World War and chartingthe influence of Dunant’s ideas; and a unique collection of legislation and case lawimplementing IHL at domestic level.The Library also acquires as many external IHL publications as possible, with those producedin English and French being the priority. Each journal article, chapter, book, working paper,report etc. is catalogued separately, making the Library’s online catalogue(https://library.icrc.org) one of the most exhaustive resources for IHL research.The Library is open to the public from Monday to Friday (9 am to 1 pm).Origin and purpose of the IHL bibliographyThe bibliography was first produced at the request of field communication delegates, who werein charge of encouraging universities to offer IHL courses and of assisting professors whotaught this subject. The delegates needed a tool they could give their contacts to help themdevelop or update their IHL knowledge.ICRC Library3
Given their needs, it was decided to classify the documents so readers could pinpoint what theyneeded, access the documents easily and use abstracts to decide whether or not to read adocument in full.It quickly emerged that the bibliography was also helpful to other researchers, students andlegal professionals working in the field of IHL. The Library therefore decided to make thebibliography accessible to the general public.How to use the IHL BibliographyPart I: Multiple entries for readers who only need to check specific subjectsThis special issue includes an adapted version of the habitual 15 categories of the bibliography.Each article, book and chapter is classified under every relevant category. This enables readersto swiftly identify references of interest without trawling through the whole bibliography. Toavoid making the document too long, this first part only provides bibliographic references. Forthe abstract, please refer to the second part of the bibliographyPart II: All entries with abstract for readers who need it allRather than going through the first part and coming across repeated references, readers canskip to the second part where all the documents are listed alphabetically (by title), togetherwith an abstract. The abstract is either that produced by the author or the publisher, whereprovided, or is drawn up by the IHL reference librarian responsible for the bibliography.Access to documentWhenever an article is electronically available in full text, a link allows you to access thedocument directly. Links followed by a * are restricted to subscribers while others may belimited to ICRC staff. All documents are available for loan at the ICRC Library. In case yourlocal library cannot provide you with some of the documents, requests for copies or scans (in areasonable amount) can be sent to library@icrc.orgChronologyThis bibliography is based on the acquisitions made by the ICRC Library over the past tenyears.ContentsThe bibliography lists English and French writings (e.g. articles, monographs, chapters,reports and working papers) on IHL subjects.SourcesThe ICRC Library monitors a wide range of sources, including all 120 journals to which theLibrary subscribes, bibliographical databases, legal databases, legal publishers’ catalogues,legal research centres and non-governmental organizations. It also receives suggestions fromthe ICRC legal advisers.DisclaimerAcquisitions are made by the Library and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the ICRC.Subscription and feedbackICRC Library4
Please send your request for subscription or feedback to library@icrc.org with the subjectheading “IHL bibliography subscription/feedback”.ICRC Library5
IHL Bibliography – Syria special issue 2021I. Classification of the conflict andapplicable lawThe Arab Spring : a testing time for the application of international humanitarianlawClaire Breen. In: New Zealand yearbook of international law, Vol. 11, 2013, p. w/2013/6.htmlThe armed conflict(s) against the Islamic StateNoam Zamir. In: Yearbook of international humanitarian law, Vol. 18, 2015, p. t true&db nlebk&AN 1290691&site ehostlive&ebv EB&ppid pp C3 BE C3 BF91 *Background to the crisis in Syria and perspectives on human rights &humanitarian law violationsYana Ballod. - Oisterwijk : Wolf legal publishers, 2015. - 142 p.Civil war in Syria and the "new wars" debateArtur Malantowicz. In: Amsterdam law forum, Vol. 5, issue 3, Summer 2013, p. 6Classifying the conflict in SyriaTerry D. Gill. In: International law studies, Vol. 92, 2016, p. /iss1/11/Conducting unconventional warfare in compliance with the law of armed conflictJim Sleesman. In: Military law review, Vol. 224, issue 4, 2016, p. 1101-1149http://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military Law/Military Law Review/pdf-files/224-issue4-2016.pdfThe current state of customary international law with regard to the use ofchemical weapons in non-international armed conflictsAnne Lorenzat. In: Revue de droit militaire et de droit de la guerre The military lawand law of war review, Vol. 56, no. 2, 2017-2018, p. T%20Lorenzat.phpThe fight against the Islamic State and jus in belloVaios Koutroulis. In: Leiden journal of international law, Vol. 29, no. 3, September2016, p. 827-852https://doi.org/10.1017/S0922156516000339 *Humanitarian access through agency law in non-international armed conflictsDavid Matyas. In: International and comparative law quarterly, Vol. 69, part 2, April2020, p. 451-475https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020589320000020 *International humanitarian law and non-state practice in armed conflict :combatant's privilege and Kurdish fighters in SyriaIlana Rothkopf. In: Journal of conflict and security law, Vol. 24, no. 2, Summer 2019, p.271-296https://doi.org/10.1093/jcsl/krz008 *ICRC Library6
IHL Bibliography – Syria special issue 2021International legal obligations of armed opposition groups in SyriaTilman Rodenhäuser. In: International review of law, Vol. 2015, issue 1, January 2015,16 p.http://dx.doi.org/10.5339/irl.2015.2Islamic law, international law, and non-international armed conflict in SyriaPatrick B. Grant. In: Boston university international law journal, Vol. 35, issue 1, spring2017, p. -Grant.pdfThe legal classification of the armed conflicts in Syria, Yemen and LibyaLouise Arimatsu, Mohbuba Choudhury. - London : Chatham house, 2014. - 43 /view/198023Legal classification of the conflict(s) in SyriaTom Gal. - In: The Syrian war : between justice and political reality. - Cambridge :Cambridge University Press, 2020. - p. 29-55Legal implications surrounding operation "inherent resolve" in Iraq and Syriaby Chris De Cock. In: Israel yearbook on human rights, Vol. 47, 2017, p. 69-138https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004341951 *A legal "red line" ? : Syria and the use of chemical weapons in civil conflictJillian Blake and Aqsa Mahmud. In: UCLA law review discourse, Vol. 61, 2013, p. 1-16.pdfThe legal status of Hezbollah in the Syrian conflict : an internationalhumanitarian law perspectiveMohamad Ghazi Janaby. In: Arizona journal of international and comparative law, Vol.33, no. 2, 2016, p. -2/Localised armed conflict : a factual reality, a legal misnomerMutsa Mangezi. In: African yearbook on international humanitarian law, 2012, p. 79-97Losing the forest for the trees : Syria, law, and the pragmatics of conflictrecognitionLaurie R. Blank, Geoffrey S. Corn. In: Vanderbilt journal of transnational law, Vol. 46,no. 3, May 2013, p. rticlesPDF/36564 *The non-combatant casualty cut-off value : assessment of a novel targetingtechnique in Operation Inherent ResolveScott Graham. In: International criminal law review, Vol. 18, issue 4, 2018, p. 655-685 :cartehttps://doi.org/10.1163/15718123-01804002 *Russian mercenaries, state responsibility, and conflict in Syria : examining theWagner group under international lawMichael A. Rizzotti. In: Wisconsin international law journal, Vol. 37, no. 3, p. ia/304633ICRC Library7
IHL Bibliography – Syria special issue 2021Sailing close to the wind : human rights council fact-finding in situations ofarmed conflict : the case of SyriaThilo Marauhn. In: California Western international law journal, Vol. 43, issue 2, Spring2013, p. /vol43/iss2/4The Syrian armed conflict and its singular characteristicsby Yoram Dinstein. In: Israel yearbook on human rights, Vol. 46, 2016, p. 261-279https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004331181 *The Syrian civil war and the Achilles' heel of the law of non-international armedconflictTom Ruys. In: Stanford journal of international law, Vol. 50, issue 2, Summer 2014, p.247-280https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle hein.journals/stanit50&id 263 *The Syrian war : between justice and political realityHilly Moodrick-Even Khen, Nir T. Boms and Sareta Ashraph. -Cambridge University Press, 2020. - XX, 315 p.Cambridge :Trying to make sense of the senseless : classifying the Syrian war under the lawof armed conflictDavid Wallace, Amy McCarthy, and Shane R. Reeves. In: Michigan State internationallaw review, Vol. 25, no. 3, 2017, p. 5/iss3/2II. Actors: foreign fighters and non-statearmed groupsAfghanistan and Syria : nonstate actors and their negative impact on humansecurityMario Laborie. - In: Public international law and human rights violations by privatemilitary and security companies. - Cham : Springer, 2017. - p. 7-29https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66098-1 2 *Armed opposition groups and the right to exercise control over public naturalresources : a legal analysis of the cases of Libya and SyriaDaniëlla Dam-de Jong. In: Netherlands international law review, Vol. 62, issue 1, April2015, p. Fs40802-015-0007-0.pdfBeyond the pale ? : engaging the Islamic State on international humanitarian lawAnnyssa Bellal. In: Yearbook of international humanitarian law, Vol. 18, 2015, p. t true&db nlebk&AN 1290691&site ehostlive&ebv EB&ppid pp C3 BE C3 BF123 *Des combattants qui n'en sont pas vraiment : les Européens partis se battre enSyrie et en Irak vu par le droit international humanitaireChristophe Deprez et Isaline Wittorski. - In: Les combattants européens en Syrie. Paris : L'Harmattan, 2015. - p. 43-84ICRC Library8
IHL Bibliography – Syria special issue 2021Conducting unconventional warfare in compliance with the law of armed conflictJim Sleesman. In: Military law review, Vol. 224, issue 4, 2016, p. 1101-1149http://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military Law/Military Law Review/pdf-files/224-issue4-2016.pdfForeign fighters and international lawSandra Krähenmann. - In: The war report : armed conflict in 2013. - Oxford : OxfordUniversity Press, 2014. - p. 317-340Foreign fighters under international lawSandra Krähenmann. - [Geneva] : Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian lawand Human Rights, October 2014. - 64 gn%20Fighters 2015 WEB.pdfForeign terrorist fighters in Syria : challenges of the "sending" stateMarten Zwanenburg. In: International law studies, Vol. 92, 2016, p. /iss1/6/Human rights obligations of non-state armed groups in other situations ofviolence : the Syria exampleTilman Rodenhäuser. In: Journal of international humanitarian legal studies, Vol. 3,issue 2, 2012, p. 263-290https://doi.org/10.1163/18781527-00302005 *International humanitarian law and non-state practice in armed conflict :combatant's privilege and Kurdish fighters in SyriaIlana Rothkopf. In: Journal of conflict and security law, Vol. 24, no. 2, Summer 2019, p.271-296https://doi.org/10.1093/jcsl/krz008 *International legal obligations of armed opposition groups in SyriaTilman Rodenhäuser. In: International review of law, Vol. 2015, issue 1, January 2015,16 p.http://dx.doi.org/10.5339/irl.2015.2ISIS, Boko Haram, and the human right to freedom from slavery under islamiclawBernard K. Freamon. In: Fordham international law journal, Vol. 39, no. 2, 2015, s2/2 /Le jugement du Tribunal correctionnel d'Anvers dans l'affaire dite "Sharia 4Belgium" et l'article 141bis du Code pénal belgeVaios Koutroulis. - In: Les combattants européens en Syrie. - Paris : L'Harmattan, 2015.- p. 85-103The legal status of Hezbollah in the Syrian conflict : an internationalhumanitarian law perspectiveMohamad Ghazi Janaby. In: Arizona journal of international and comparative law, Vol.33, no. 2, 2016, p. -2/ICRC Library9
IHL Bibliography – Syria special issue 2021The Syrian civil war and the Achilles' heel of the law of non-international armedconflictTom Ruys. In: Stanford journal of international law, Vol. 50, issue 2, Summer 2014, p.247-280https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle hein.journals/stanit50&id 263 *Young terrorists or child soldiers ? : ISIS children, international law andvictimhoodConrad Nyamutata. In: Journal of conflict and security law, Vol. 25, no. 2, Summer2020, p. 237-261https://doi.org/10.1093/jcsl/krz034 *III. Private entitiesAfghanistan and Syria : nonstate actors and their negative impact on humansecurityMario Laborie. - In: Public international law and human rights violations by privatemilitary and security companies. - Cham : Springer, 2017. - p. 7-29https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66098-1 2 *Russian mercenaries, state responsibility, and conflict in Syria : examining theWagner group under international lawMichael A. Rizzotti. In: Wisconsin international law journal, Vol. 37, no. 3, p. ia/304633IV. Protection of personsAccess to medicines in times of conflict : overlapping compliance andaccountability frameBrianne McGonigle Leyh and Marie Elske Gispen. In: Health and human rights Vol.20, no. 1, June 2018, p. MC6039728/Children and armed conflict : pitfalls of a "one size fits all" approachSolange Mouthaan. - In: Gender and war : international and transitional justiceperspectives. - Cambridge [etc.] : Intersentia, 2019. - p. 119-143Consent to humanitarian access : an obligation triggered by territorial control,not States' rightsFrançoise Bouchet-Saulnier. In: International review of the Red Cross, Vol. 96, no. 893,Spring 2014, p. rrc-893-bouchet-saulnier.pdfICRC Library10
IHL Bibliography – Syria special issue 2021Deceased persons as protected persons within the meaning of internationalhumanitarian law : German Federal Supreme Court judgement of 27 July 2017Kai Ambos. In: Journal of international criminal justice, Vol. 16, no. 5, December 2018,p. 1105-1116https://doi.org/10.1093/jicj/mqy061 *Ethical and legal perspectives on cross-border humanitarian operationsHugo Slim and Emanuela-Chiara Gillard. In: Humanitarian exchange : the magazineof the Humanitarian Practice Network, No. 59, November 2013, p. /Humanitarian access in international humanitarian law : the case of Syria andSecurity Council Resolution 2139 (2014)Phoebe Wynn-Pop. - In: Accountability for violations of international humanitarian law: essays in honour of Tim McCormack. - New York ; London : Routledge, 2016. - p. 5769554/chapters/10.4324/9781315769554-13 *Humanitarian access through agency law in non-international armed conflictsDavid Matyas. In: International and comparative law quarterly, Vol. 69, part 2, April2020, p. 451-475https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020589320000020 *Humanitarian assistance and the conundrum of consent : a legal perspectiveCedric Ryngaert. In: Amsterdam law forum, Vol. 5, no. 2, 2013, p. Forcible displacement as a weapon of war in the Syrian conflict : lessons anddevelopmentsYasmine Nahlawi. - In: Armed conflict and forcible displacement : individual rightsunder international law. - London ; New York : Routledge, 2018. - p. 15629391/chapters/10.4324/9781315629391-7 *ISIS and the violations of human rights of sexual minorities : is the internationalcommunity responding adequately ?Silvia Venier and Denise Venturi. In: The Asian yearbook of human rights andhumanitarian law, Vol. 1, 2017, p. 109-134The non-combatant casualty cut-off value : assessment of a novel targetingtechnique in Operation Inherent ResolveScott Graham. In: International criminal law review, Vol. 18, issue 4, 2018, p. 655-685 :cartehttps://doi.org/10.1163/15718123-01804002 *"Worse" than child soldiers ? : a critical analysis of foreign children in the ranksof ISILFrancesca Capone. In: International criminal law review, Vol. 17, issue 1, 2017, p. 161185https://doi.org/10.1163/15718123-01701003 *The responsibility to protect, and SyriaAlex Conte. - In: The war report : armed conflict in 2013. - Oxford : Oxford UniversityPress, 2014. - p. 429-453ICRC Library11
IHL Bibliography – Syria special issue 2021Siege warfare in Syria : prosecuting the starvation of civiliansSusan Power. In: Amsterdam law forum, Vol. 8, no. 2, Summer 2016, p. he Syrian crisis and the principle of non-refoulementMike Sanderson. In: International law studies, Vol. 89, 2013, p. /iss1/27/Understanding and preventing attacks on health facilities during armed conflictin SyriaAbdulaziz Omar. In: Risk management and healthcare policy, No. 13, 2020, p. 191-203https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S237256What if Goliath killed David ? : the coalition to counter ISIS and the status andresponsibility of ISIS’ child soldiersSamantha Bradley. In: American university international law review, Vol. 33, no. 3,2018, p. /amuilr 33n3 issue low.pdfYoung terrorists or child soldiers ? : ISIS children, international law andvictimhoodConrad Nyamutata. In: Journal of conflict and security law, Vol. 25, no. 2, Summer2020, p. 237-261https://doi.org/10.1093/jcsl/krz034 *V. Protection of objectsAccess to medicines in times of conflict : overlapping compliance andaccountability frameBrianne McGonigle Leyh and Marie Elske Gispen. In: Health and human rights Vol.20, no. 1, June 2018, p. MC6039728/Armed opposition groups and the right to exercise control over public naturalresources : a legal analysis of the cases of Libya and SyriaDaniëlla Dam-de Jong. In: Netherlands international law review, Vol. 62, issue 1, April2015, p. Fs40802-015-0007-0.pdfThe destruction of cultural property in the Syrian conflict : legal implications andobligationsEmma Cunliffe, Nibal Muhesen, Marina Lostal . In: International journal of culturalproperty, Vol. 23, issue 1, February 2016, p. 1-31 : photogr.The hostilities-occupation dichotomy and cultural property in non-internationalarmed conflictsAnne-Marie Carstens. In: Stanford journal of international law, Vol. 52, issue 1, Winter2016, p. 1-50https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h hein.journals/stanit52&i 9 *ICRC Library12
IHL Bibliography – Syria special issue 2021An issue of monumental proportions : the necessary changes to be made beforeinternational cultural heritage laws will protect immoveable cultural propertyby Matthew Smart. In: Chicago-Kent law review, Vol. 91, issue 2, 2016, p. view/vol91/iss2/16/Protecting ancient heritage in armed conflict : new rules for targeting culturalproperty during conflict with ISISHannah G. He. In: Maryland journal of international law, Vol. 30, issue 1, 2015, p. /vol30/iss1/12Protecting cultural property in non-international armed conflicts : Syria and IraqLouise Arimatsu and Mohbuba Choudhury. In: International law studies, Vol. 91,2015, p. /iss1/19/Protecting cultural property in Syria : new opportunities for States to enhancecompliance with international law ?Polina Levina Mahnad. In: International review of the Red Cross, Vol. 99, no. 906, 2017,p. /irrc-906-mahnad.pdfThe Syrian conflict and the use of cultural property for military purposesJadranka Petrovic and Rebecca Hughes. - In: Accountability for violations ofinternational humanitarian law : essays in honour of Tim McCormack. - New York ;London : Routledge, 2016. - p. 15769554/chapters/10.4324/9781315769554-14 *Syria's world cultural heritage and individual criminal responsibilityMarina Lostal. In: International review of law, Vol. 2015, issue 1, January 2015, 17 g and preventing attacks on health facilities during armed conflictin SyriaAbdulaziz Omar. In: Risk management and healthcare policy, No. 13, 2020, p. 191-203https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S237256VI. Conduct of hostilitiesAll the red lines : the Syrian conflict and its assault on internationalhumanitarian lawSareta Ashraph. - In: The Syrian war : between justice and political reality. - Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020. - p. 79-106Legal implications surrounding operation "inherent resolve" in Iraq and Syriaby Chris De Cock. In: Israel yearbook on human rights, Vol. 47, 2017, p. 69-138https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004341951 *Mapping war crimes in SyriaBeth Van Schaack. In: International law studies, Vol. 92, 2016, p. /iss1/9/ICRC Library13
IHL Bibliography – Syria special issue 2021The non-combatant casualty cut-off value : assessment of a novel targetingtechnique in Operation Inherent ResolveScott Graham. In: International criminal law review, Vol. 18, issue 4, 2018, p. 655-685 ir ensemble : les réactions militaires du 14 avril 2018 à l'emploi d'armeschimiques à Douma (Syrie)Pierre d'Argent. In: Annuaire français de droit international, 64 (2018), p. 191-211Siege warfare in Syria : prosecuting the starvation of civiliansSusan Power. In: Amsterdam law forum, Vol. 8, no. 2, Summer 2016, p. argeting "Islamic State" oil facilitiesKenneth Watkin. In: International law studies, Vol. 90, 2014, p. /iss1/16/What if Goliath killed David ? : the coalition to counter ISIS and the status andresponsibility of ISIS’ child soldiersSamantha Bradley. In: American university international law review, Vol. 33, no. 3,2018, p. /amuilr 33n3 issue low.pdfVII. WeaponsAll the red lines : the Syrian conflict and its assault on internationalhumanitarian lawSareta Ashraph. - In: The Syrian war : between justice and political reality. - Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020. - p. 79-106Arms transfers to the Syrian Arab Republic : practice and legalityMélanie De Groof. - Bruxelles : GRIP, 2013. - 55 p.http://www.grip.org/fr/node/1132Challenges on the implementation of Chemical Weapons Convention with specialreference to Syrian crisisB.C. Nirmal. In: ISIL yearbook of international humanitarian and refugee law, Vol. 1213, 2012-2013, p. 44-85Chemical weapons and other atrocities : contrasting responses to the SyriancrisisTim McCormack. In: International law studies, Vol. 92, 2016, p. /iss1/16/The Chemical Weapons Convention : hollow idealism or capable mechanism ? :the Syrian intervention as a test caseDavid Martin. In: Loyola of Los Angeles international and comparative law review, Vol.37, no. 1, 2015, p. 2ICRC Library14
IHL Bibliography – Syria special issue 2021Crossing the red line : the use of chemical weapons in Syria and what shouldhappen nowYasmin Naqvi. In: International review of the Red Cross, Vol. 99, no. 906, 2017, p. rc-906-naqvi.pdfThe current state of customary international law with regard to the use ofchemical weapons in non-international armed conflictsAnne Lorenzat. In: Revue de droit militaire et de droit de la guerre The military lawand law of war review, Vol. 56, no. 2, 2017-2018, p. T%20Lorenzat.phpA legal "red line" ? : Syria and the use of chemical weapons in civil conflictJillian Blake and Aqsa Mahmud. In: UCLA law review discourse, Vol. 61, 2013, p. 1-16.pdfMapping war crimes in SyriaBeth Van Schaack. In: International law studies, Vol. 92, 2016, p. /iss1/9/Of arms, funding and "non-lethal assistance" : issues surrounding third-stateintervention in the Syrian civil warTom Ruys. In: Chinese journal of international law, Vol. 13, issue 1, p. nir ensemble : les réactions militaires du 14 avril 2018 à l'emploi d'armeschim
bibliography accessible to the general public. How to use the IHL Bibliography Part I: Multiple entries for readers who only need to check specific subjects This special issue includes an adapted version of the habitual 15 categories of the bibliography. Each article, book and chapter is classified under every relevant category. This enables .
entire IHL experience. In short, the Blueprint provides a new framework for IHL to navigate and guide graduates' cumulative progress and curricular alignment throughout their years in IHL. This Blueprint further allows for each individual IHL to devise its own internal mechanisms and use its
6 Bibliography Style A bibliography style has to be chosen. The bibliography style can be declared with \bibliography{style} command, which may be issued anywhere after the preamble.The style is a file with .bst extension that determines how bibliography entries will appear at the output, such a
Joint Committee on the Lancashire Bibliography: 10. Transport History - Railways. 1981 Lancashire Bibliography: 11. The Manchester Ship Canal. 1985 Lancashire Bibliography: 13. Textiles. Part 1: Reference Materials. 1992 Manchester Centre for Marxist Education. Labour History of Manchester and Salford: a bibliography. 1977 Regan, A.
MLA International Bibliography Teaching Tools The MLA provides short tutorial videos that help users make the most of the bibliography's rich metadata and its advanced searching and filtering features. A free, 90-minute online course Understanding the MLA International Bibliography teaches students the scope and purpose of the MLA Bibliography
Select Bibliography on Solomon Islands, 2003-2017 3 Select Bibliography on Solomon Islands, 2003-2017 Clive Moore Introduction There is an excellent bibliography on early Solomon Islands: Sally Edridge's Solomon Islands Bibliography to 1980, published in 1984 in Suva, Wellington and Honiara by the Institute of Pacific Studies at The University of the South Pacific, The Alexander Turnbull .
Part - I Short Bibliography 1-33 Part I contains the short (not annotated) references of this bibliography, alphabetically sorted by author. Subject to availability, we provide hyperlinks/website addresses for each item. As of January 5, 2010, this bibliography contains 406 items. Part - II Annotated Bibliography 34-203
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) commissioned WIN/Gallup to conduct a perception research among the general public in 16 countries in order to capture the public’s views on a range of issues pertaining to international humanitarian law (IHL). This study is based on two previous global IHL-related studies: the People on War
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