Autodesk Industry Interoperability Using IFC (Industry Foundation Class)

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Autodesk IndustryInteroperability using IFC(Industry Foundation Class)Stephan GumpertAutodesk Technical Specialist Team 2021 Autodesk. All rights reserved.John Rivas

AgendaIntroduction: Autodesk & InteroperabilityAutodesk IFC ViewersIFC Workflows on CloudExporting Revit File to IFCIFC Best Practices

Introduction:Autodesk andInteroperability

A brief history of Interoperability at erability1996Autodesk isFoundingMemberof the AIA*20112016AutodeskintroducesRevit IFC asopen sourceIFC-Supportfor Inventor*International Alliance for Interoperability, 2008 renamed to buildingSMART20182020Autodesk releases thefirst Revit IFC manualin English, German,French and SpanishIFC 4 certification forRevitAutodesk becomes amember of OpenDesign Alliance (ODA)and joins thebuildingSMARTStrategic AdvisoryCouncil

Industry Foundation Classes (IFC)OBJECT DEFINITION (CLASS) ISO Standard developed, maintained and certified byFUNCTIONALDESCRIPTION /RELATIONSIPS Semantic schema for data transfer in openBIM processes GEOMETRY Official list of certified ertified-software/ INFORMATION

Autodesk Products with IFC Support Advance Steel AutoCAD Architecture MEP Civil3D Autodesk Construction Cloud/BIM 360 CADmep Fabrication ESTmep Infraworks Navisworks Revit Revit LT Robot Structural Analysis Professional

Revit and Revit LT IFC 4 CertificationAutodesk Revit 2022 Achieved IFC4 exportcertifications for Architectureand Structural ReferenceViews Improved the IFC4 export UIto provide better support forthe IFC4 GeographicCoordinate ReferenceInformation

IFC ODA toolkit updateAutodesk Revit 2022.1 Incorporates the Open Design Alliance IFC SDKtoolkit Supports interoperability of large IFC models Potential for improved performance withcomplex geometries

IFC Versions 2017 AEC3 Deutschland GmbH

Model View Definition (MVD)Subset of the IFC schema - always required next to the IFC versionOfficial MVDs developed by buildingSMART, custom MVDs can be developed by other authoritiesIFC-SCHEMAIncludes all definitions and relationshipsfor all possible usecasesMODEL VIEW DEFINITIONSubset of IFC Schema for a specific use case,like coordination, estimation or simulation „Der BIM-Manager“, Mark Baldwin

Common IFC versions and MVDsCover 90 % of use cases, used for the official certificationIFC2x3 Coordination View 2.0IFC4 Reference ViewNewest standard for coordination workflowsStandard for coordination workflowsStill valid but often replaced by IFC4 Reference ViewIFC4 Design Transfer Viewdedicated MVD for better import for editingin BIM software / still under development andnot part of the certification process

Why IFC c/ifc-schema-specifications/ Major efficiency improvements, better consistency of the schema andsignificantly smaller file sizes Extended definitions for building service elements, structural and analysismodels GIS coordinate system transformation Support for property set templates, multi language references and integrationwith the buildingSMART Data Dictionary General geometry enhancements (tapering in extrusions, arbitrary sweeps, nonplanar surfaces, better tessellation, textures and lighting) Support for non-uniform rational b-spline representation (NURBS) in the DesignTransfer View Next Releases (4.3 ): new classes for infrastructure

buildingSMART Certifications for Revit (inkl. re-certification/certified-software/IFC4 Architectural Reference Exchange - Export Structural Reference Exchange – ExportIFC2x3 Coordination View 2.0 Architecture – Export / Import Coordination View 2.0 Structure – Export / Import Coordination View 2.0 MEP – Export / Import

Recommended openBIM WorkflowCHANGE REQUESTENGINEERSAS REFERENCE IN THEIRBIM EDITORCOORDINATIONIN IFC VIEWER /COORDINATION TOOLSDESIGNERIFCOTHER PROCESSESANALYSIS, SIMULATION,CAFM, 2D DOCUMENTATION

IFC Roundtrip ScenarioPossible data loss on importComplete loss of 2D details anddocumentationDESIGNER 1BIM-SOFTWARE AIFCDESIGNER 2BIM-SOFTWARE BIFC / DWG etc. forFollow-Up processes

Revit IFC open sourcefor Revit, Revit LT, NavisworksAPP STOREhttp://apps.autodesk.comInstallation files for end allation files, forum and source code fordevelopers

Autodesk IFC Viewers

Autodesk Navisworks Simulate / Manage Can read many common formats, including IFC Additional capabilities like filtering, comments,markups, 4D/5D etc. The Navisworks IFC reader is updated togetherwith the Revit IFC Plugin (apps.autodesk.com) Important: Navisworks has two conversionmethods for IFC:o Modern: uses the Revit IFC engine, default settingo Legacy: older Navisworks engine, can be faster withlarge non-Revit IFCs

Autodesk Construction Cloud (ACC) / AutodeskViewerhttps://acc.autodesk.com/docsPart of the BIM 360 platformhttps://viewer.autodesk.comFree services including sharing and comments

3rd Party /www.solibri.com/solibrianywhere

IFC Workflows onCloud

Uploading IFC Files1. Upload through the browser2. Upload through the Desktop Connector

IFC files as part of the Design Collaborationprocess

IFC Files in Model CoordinationCurrently supports IFC files exported from ARCHICAD, Revit, MagiCAD for Revit and Tekla Structures

Exporting Revit File toIFC

IFC export stepsSTEP 1: Load the IFC mapping file that youwant to use to export to IFC.STEP 2: Select Export (IFC).STEP 3: Navigate to the target folder for the IFCfile.STEP 4: Select the IFC setup to use to generatethe fileSTEP 5: Enter a name for the IFC file and selectexport

IFC Best Practices

IFC Best Practices:1. Setup options for IFC import/export

Link vs OpenLink IFCOpen IFC Intended use as a reference for coordination Imports the content of the IFC file in Revit Best results / main development focus Converts elements to native Revit geometry No editing of the IFC file possible Can lead to data loss / errors

Settings for linking / opening IFC files Use a minimal template(no preloaded families,views etc.) Standard mappingshould be working formost use-cases, can beedited if needed The quality / correctclassification of theexported file isessential – only fewthings can be tunedafter the export

Exporting IFC Files from Revit – global mapping Standard mapping should beworking for most use-cases,can be edited if needed Focus on classes for RevitCategories (support for RevitSubcategories / IFC Types islimited on global level) Reset the hardcodedsettings by deleting thestandard file and thenselecting Standard

Class Mapping on element level - IfcExportAsParameter can be added on instance or type level, recommended to use a shared parameterNotExportedExample:Floor covering in Revit as a separate slab – override the standard export to IfcSlab by using IfcCovering.FLOORING

Navigating the buildingSMART documentation

Levels in IFCOnly Levels which are marked as “Building Story” are exported

IFC Best Practices:2. Always use the common IFC properties first3. Only if there is no common property,create own property sets

What are Common property sets?

Properties export settingsBig and cluttered filesPart of IFC schema, keep onPart of IFC schema, relevantfor QTO

Common property default mapping Example: Pset WallCommonIFC PROPERTYREVIT PROPERTY (Built-In)ReferenceComponent type (type name)FireRatingFire-resistance class (type property)ThermalTransmittance U-value (type property)IsExternalExterior component (type property)LoadBearingLoad-bearing (instance property)ExtendToStructureTop is attached (instance property)Acoustic ation-Properties already part of the defaultRevit Database are mapped automaticallyWhere no default Revit properties exist:- Revit properties with the samenaming and data type will bemapped automaticallyOR- Use parameter mapping table tomap other properties

Common property default mappingBuilt-In Parameters

Common property default mappingAdditional common parameters added to project (same naming as in IFC documentation)

Common property custom mappingMaps Revit Parameter to Standardparameters defined in the IFCschema according to a definition ina .txt file (UTF-8 encoding)Schema:IFC Common PropertySet Name tab IFC Property Name tab Revit Property NameSample Result:Pset WallCommon Combustible CustomParameter1

Creating custom property sets

Creating custom property sets with schedules Create a schedule with the desired parameters Schedule Name Property Set Name Preferable add IFC, Pset or Common in the title toavoid exporting all schedules to property sets

Creating custom property sets with a mappingfile Define properties in a .txtfile (UTF-8 encoding) –template including Much more flexileapproach and themapping file is storedoutside of the Revitproject and can be easilyshared

Name of your PsetProperty Name in IFCSample ResultInstance or typeData typeIFC classes, separeted by ,or IfcBuildingElement for allclassesOptional: Revit property nameif different from desired IFCname

IFC Best Practices:4. Large models may need to be exported insections.5. Only export what you need – Data andgeometry

Visibility options Use Worksets to control visibilities and ‘Export only elements visible in view’

Check for completeness Open the export in an IFC Viewer

IFC Best Practices:6. Ensure your machine has enough RAM7. Document process, and settings within BEP8. Report issues to eshttps://knowledge.autodesk.com/contact-support

Additional References Revit IFC utodesk/www/pdfs/revit-ifc-guide-high-res.pdf Revit Supported IFC /?guid GUIDEE6C0CF8-7671-4DCC-B0C7-EEA7513C90A9 Building Smart FC/RELEASE/IFC4 1/FINAL/HTML/

Stephan Gumpertstephan.gumpert@autodesk.comJohn Rivasjohn.rivas@autodesk.com

Questions?

Autodesk and the Autodesk logo are registered trademarks or trademarks of Autodesk, Inc., and/or its subsidiaries and/or affiliates in the USA and/or other countries. All other brand names, product names, or trademarks belong to their respective holders. Autodesk reserves theright to alter product and services offerings, and specifications and pricing at any time without notice, and is not responsible for typographical or graphical errors that may appear in this document. 2021 Autodesk. All rights reserved.

Autodesk Revit 2022 Achieved IFC4 export certifications for Architecture . Revit and Revit LT IFC 4 Certification. Autodesk Revit 2022.1 Incorporates the Open Design Alliance IFC SDK toolkit Supports interoperability of large IFC models Potential for improved performance with . multi language references and integration with the .

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