Coastal Garden Guide - Town Of Cottesloe
Coastal GardenslocalA planting guide for thePerth coastal regionstylewater-wiseCoastal andMarine
Healthy & attractive urban landscapesThis guide provides simple yet inspiring garden advice for people living in thecoastal suburbs of Perth and beyond. Water wise, local native plants are suggestedas attractive replacements for introduced plants that can be harmful to our localcoastal landscapes. It has been prepared by Perth Region NRM, an independent,not-for-profit organisation. We coordinate a range of projects across the SwanRegion to ensure that our natural environment is protected and enhanced.Find out more at www.perthregionnrm.com.1Using this planting guide2Discovering local plants4Garden escapees6Trees & tall shrubs8Medium shrubs10Ground covers, herbs & small shrubs14Grasses & sedges16Climbers18Natural cottage garden design20Formal garden design22Japanese style garden design24Contemporary garden design26Growing local coastal plants28Sourcing local coastal plants29Useful resources
Coastal andMarineUsing this planting guideGetting startedWestern Australia is renowned for its diverse, stunning flowering plantshowever, we face many challenges. We have long-hot-dry summers,drought, water restrictions and a changing climate. Coastal residents mayalso have to tackle salt spray, sand blasting and sandy or saline soils.However, there is good news! You can have a garden that copes withour tough climate without compromising on style by using resilient, local,native coastal plants that are also ornamental.This guide shows you how to utilise the fantastic variety of native plantsavailable to make a stunning garden. Taking you through, step by step,you will learn what plants work best for a given area or need, how toincorporate them in different landscaping styles, how to maintain themand where to buy them.Learn about local alternatives to plants that are ornamental, tough andattract wildlife!Using local native plants in your coastal garden benefits your wallet. It isan easy, rewarding way to look after our environment. We hope you enjoydiscovering local coastal plants. Happy gardening!1
Discovering local plantsWhat is alocal plant?Local plants are species that would naturally occur in your neighbourhoodso they have evolved to suit local conditions. They are also called‘indigenous plants’ or ‘native plants’.Why uselocal plants?Local plants have a huge range of benefits.Adaptable to various landscaping styles, producing striking results.Provide habitat, food and shelter for local fauna such as birds,butterflies and small lizards.Native plants flower at different times of the year so you can have aflowering garden all year round.Require minimal watering conserving our water supply.Low maintenance.Drought tolerant.Do not need fertilisers or pesticides.Save you money and time.Local plants are a great option for residents of coastal areas. Theyhave adapted to survive the harsh conditions of sand and salt blasting,prolonged sun exposure, nutrient-deprived soils and limited wateravailability. They are the best plants for your neighbourhood and theenvironment.2
Coastal andMarineHow to uselocal plantsLocal plants can be incorporated into your garden the same way as exoticplants. They are suited to all landscaping styles from formal to Japanese;contemporary to natural cottage; to courtyards and pots.As you will discover throughout this guide, there is a local coastal plant formost garden situations. Plants featured include striking ground-covers, lowshrubs, structured sedges and grasses, flowering creepers and trailers, birdattracting shrubs and screening trees.This guide also shows you which local species to use for particular effects,and makes friendlier recommendations for replacing plants known tobecome invasive coastal weeds.Information on caring for local plants is provided on pages 26–27.33
Garden escapeesAre youharbouringknownvillains?Weeds are plants that grow where they are not wanted; and they are notjust sour sobs and thistles! Some plants escape from gardens and becomeserious environmental weeds that pose a major threat to the health andvalue of our natural environment.Environmental weeds are trouble because they:Threaten our local native plants and environment.Can reduce habitat, shelter and food for native fauna.Can alter soil conditions.Clog up waterways and affect water quality of our coastal waters.Harbour pest animals such as rabbits, foxes, feral cats and rats that preyon native wildlife.Can alter coastal dune shape.Are very costly to control and take resources away from otherimportant issues.Plants that cause problems often originate from regions with similarclimates such as the Mediterranean and South Africa. Thriving in similarconditions, they out-compete local natives as they do not have the pestsand diseases that controlled them in their original environment.How do nonnative gardenplants becomecoastal invaders?You might not realise you are harbouring garden escapees, or you might notknow that they ‘jump the fence’ to become problems. Garden plants canescape into natural environments naturally, accidentally and deliberately.Seeds can be spread by birds, animals, wind, water (includingstormwater) or humans (on clothing, shoes etc).Dumped garden waste containing seeds or plant cuttings can groweven several months later.Sometimes people deliberately plant non-native garden plants in ournatural coastal environment.Non-native garden plants can grow through fences directly onto thecoast.4
Coastal andMarineYes, you canhelp!Have a good look through this guide to check which common gardenplants are nasties in the coastal environment. You might like to remove anyyou have and replace them with the local plants suggested. Take this guidewith you when you are making new plant purchases and don’t buy plantsthat are known to be a problem.Here are some other easy things you can do.Use local native species in your garden.Dispose of your garden waste responsibly.Check with your local council before you plant into natural coastalenvironments .Join a local Coastcare group to learn more about our coastand lend a hand! Call Perth Region NRM on 08 9374 3333 or go towww.perthregionnrm.com for information on how to get involved.5
Trees & tall shrubsDON’T PLANT a garden escapee!Sydney Wattle Acacia longifolia(Eastern Australia)A dense bushy shrub to 10m tall withdark grey bark. The bright yellowflower spikes are cylindrical.Century Plant Agave americana(Mexico)Flowers: summerReproduces: seed, vegetativeproduction.Coastal Tea TreeLeptospermum laevigatum(East coast Australia & Tasmania)Flowers: August to NovemberReproduces: seed (woody capsule).White Weeping Broom Retama raetam(Mediterranean)Flowers: winter/late springReproduces: seed pods shed late spring to early summer.Brazilian Pepper Schinus terebinthifolius(Brazil)This tree was introduced as a street tree and gardenspecimen. Red berries are spread by birds. It willgrow vigorously from roots when cut.6Buckthorn Bush Rhamnus alaternus(Mediterranean)Flowers: winter to early springReproduces: fleshy black fruits,will reshoot from base if damaged
Coastal andMarineGROW ME insteadRed-Eyed Wattle Acacia cyclopsLarge shrub or small tree with dense foliage. Yellow flowers during spring andsummer and conspicuous seed pods. Short lived but tough, neat shrub thatprovides food and shelter for local birds and insects.Common Boobialla Myoporum insulareLarge shrub to small tree, grows 2–5m. Thick light greenfleshy leaves, white flowers winter to spring, purpleberry fruit. Good screening qualities. Attracts birds andbutterflies. Full-sun.Peppermint Agonis flexuosa var. flexuosaMedium tree to 10m, long lived. Beautiful and graceful plant, attractive to nativeinsects. Accepts pruning, adaptable in gardens.Chenille Honeymyrtle Melaleuca huegeliiTree or shrub to 5m high. Masses of white to pink flowersin summer attract butterflies, bees and insects. Fine,bright green, conifer-like foliage, makes a fine hedge.Hardy, garden worthy and adaptable. Various typesavailable – does best in full sun.Rottnest Island Pine Callitris preissiiCylindrical-shaped tree to 5m. Green foliage. Fruit is a dark brown cone.Great for formal gardens. Attractive foliage. Use as a replacement plant forconifers, as singular feature plant, line driveway or for screening. Respondswell to pruning. Attracts birds. Does not tolerate direct coastal exposure.Rottnest Tea Tree Melaleuca lanceolataHardy species that grows to 5m and can develop a densecanopy. The flowers attract native bees and wasps andthe trees provide bird habitat.7
Medium shrubsDON’T PLANT a garden escapee!Marguarite DaisyArgyranthemum frutescens ssp. foeniculaceum(Canary Islands)Flowers: springReproduces: seed.Mirror Bush Coprosma repens(New Zealand)Flowers: summerReproduces: seed from fleshyorange/red berries.Geraldton Wax Chamelaucium uncinatumA highly invasive weed that should not be plantednear bushland outside its natural range.BoneseedChrysanthemoides monilifera ssp. monilifera(South Africa)Flowers: late autumn to winterReproduces: fleshy fruit (seed).8
Coastal andMarineGROW ME insteadCoast Daisy Bush Olearia axillarisShrub to 3m. Leaves dark blue-green above, white below. White,daisy-like flowers occur along stems in summer and autumn.Benefits from pruning. Screening plant, foliage contrast.Full-sun to semi-shade.Berry Saltbush Rhagodia baccataSprawling shrub with colourful flashy foliage and deepred berries that are eaten by birds and bobtail lizards.Attracts butterflies.Cockies Tongues Templetonia retusaShrub to 3m, spectacular bright red flowers in winter to spring,that attract birds. Attractive foliage that makes a lovely contrast ingardens. Hardy and lime-tolerant.Cushion Fanflower Scaevola crassifoliaSpreading robust shrub to 1.5m high, 2m wide. Brightgreen slightly serrated leaves, flowers bright blue topale purple, fan-shaped, occur spring to early summer.Attractive flowers. Full-sun.Dune Moses Acacia lasiocarpaLow shrub to 1m, grows in sunny spots in a variety of soils. Salt tolerant withattractive yellow flowers that will attract butterflies.Basket Bush Spyridium globulosumShrub can grow to 5m high, with tiny flower headssurrounded by leafy bracts.9
Ground covers, herbs & small shrubsDON’T PLANT a garden escapee!Beach Daisy Arctotheca populifolia(South Africa)Flowers: winter to summerReproduces: seed.White Arctotis Arctotis stoechadifolia(South Africa)Flowers: spring to summerReproduces: seed.Hottentot Fig Carpobrotus edulis(South Africa)Flowers: late summer to winterReproduces: fleshy fruit in summer,also spreads by vegetative production.Gazania Gazania sp.(South Africa)Flowers: most of year, mainly spring to autumnReproduces: seed, vegetatively.Succulents(tropical & sub-tropical dry regions)Flowers: variousReproduces: Most species will also spreadby vegetative growth, some set seed.10
Coastal andMarineGROW ME insteadTar Bush Eremophila glabraLow shrub that grows on sand or limestone. Flowers between Marchand December, with flowers varying from yellow to red.Coast Bonefruit Threlkeldia diffusaSmall shrub or groundcover to 20cm high, 1m wide.Small fleshy leaves, green with purple tinge. Soilstabiliser. Tolerates saline conditions, clay. Full-sun.Sea Heath Frankenia paucifloraA small spreading shrub that is salt tolerant and has adapted to harsh conditions.Small delicate flowers can be white or pink.Prickle Lily Acanthocarpus preissiiA low growing plant up to 1m, tolerates a wide rangeof soils and full sun exposure. Leaves are rigid with sharpneedle-like point, white flowers.Coast Honeymrytle Melaleuca systenaA very tough, erect to spreading shrub, growing to 1.5m on sand or limestone.Flowers occur August to December and are yellow or white.11
Ground covers, herbs & small shrubsGROW ME insteadCoast Saltbush Atriplex isatideaSilver-grey plant to 2m high that copes well with sun, salt and wind. Attractsthe saltbush blue butterfly.Cushion Bush Leucopyhta browniiCompact, rounded shrub to 1m. Silver-grey foliage, paleyellow ball-shaped flowers in summer. Great structuralform, colour contrast. Responds well to regular pruning.Contrast plant. Full-sun.Grey Cottonhead Conostylis candicansRhizomatous perennial herb with attractive yellow flowers inAugust to February.Snake Bush Hemiandra pungensSprawling ground cover to 2m wide. Flowers are mauveand are scattered above the dense foliage. Can betrained over walls and sloping banks, either in full sunor part shade. Flowers throughout the year.Native Pigface Carpobrotus virescensThick, fleshy ground cover. Green leaves triangular in cross-section,large bright pink flowers occur in spring. Attractive ground-cover, soilstabiliser. Suitable as trailing plant for pots or down walls.Ripe fruits are edible.12Running Postman Kennedia prostrataProstrate runner to 2m. Leaves pale green, bright red peaflowers winter to summer. Eye-catching flowers, use as anattractive ground cover or plant in small to large gardenpots (looks great in a feature urn). Light-shade preferred.
Coastal andMarineSword Sedge Lepidosperma gladiatum13
Grasses & sedgesDON’T PLANT a garden escapee!Couch Grass Cynodon dactylon(tropics world-wide)Flowers: late spring to early summerReproduces: sets seed in summer, also spreadsvegetatively (including lawn clippings).Freesia Freesia alba x leichtlinii(South Africa)Flowers during spring, reproduces seeds andcorms in movement of soil.Black Flag Ferraria crispa(South Africa)A serious perennial weed of the Iris family. Spreadsby corms, seeds and rhizomes. Black carrion scentedflowers in spring that attract flies.Veldt Grass Ehrharta calycina or longiflora(South Africa)Tufted grass to 30cm, flowering in spring withgreenish purple flower head.Red or Yellow Soldiers Lachenalia bulbifera or reflexa(South Africa)A common garden escapee that spreads by bulbs and seed. Shouldnever be grown in gardens anywhere near natural areas.14
Coastal andMarineGROW ME insteadTall Spear Grass Austrostipa flavescensTufted perennial grass that will grow on sand or limestone,attracts some butterflies.Sword Sedge Lepidosperma gladiatumSedge to 1m high with wide, flat leaves (like a gladiator’ssword!) Brown flower heads present winter to summer.Plant in large or small clumps. Good accent plant, use inborders, foliage contrast. Suitable pot-plant.Knotted Club-Rush Ficinia nodosaAttractive evergreen clumping plant to 1m high. Leaves dark-green, cylindicaland up-right. Flower heads brown ball-shaped, occur all year. Versatile plant.Use as accent, group plantings, pot-plants, around ponds. Tolerates salt spray &wet zones. Attracts butterflies. Full-sun to semi-shade.15
ClimbersDON’T PLANT a garden escapee!Bridal Creeper Asparagus asparagoides(South Africa)Flowers: springReproduces: red berries late spring, alsospreading underground root system (rhizomes).GROW ME insteadNative Wisteria Hardenbergia comptonianaTwining shrub to vigorous climber. Showy pendulous clusters of purplepea flowers in winter-spring. Hardy and adaptable to sun or shade, bestpruned after flowering to keep from becoming woody.Old Mans Beard Clematis linearifoliaA vigorous woody climber with woolly, long tailed fruits.16
Coastal andMarineTar Bush Eremophila glabra17
Natural cottage garden designA natural cottage garden is easy to achieve with local coastal plants as many species flowerin winter, providing a colourful garden all year-round. These gardens are relaxed andflowing and are a wonderful place for local wildlife. To achieve a natural cottage garden,mimic the flow and mix of plant species in natural coastal areas. Allow plants to cascadeover paths and lace through one another. Utilise weaving paths and rustic furniture.Add bird-baths, hollow logs, and nesting boxes to attract and support local wildlife.Swale with 14mm quartzitegravel and habitat logs18012345m
Coastal andMarineTrees & tall leHoney MyrtleMedium shrubsBenchMulchWhite washsustainablepebbleCoastDaisy-BushGround covers, herbs & small shrubsCoast BonefruitCushionBushRubySaltbushFlat sleepersset in gravel togive boardwalkappearanceRecycledhardwoodtimber post,upright 2m shBushCotton HeadNativePigfaceGrasses & pear GrassClimbersNativeWisteria19
Formal garden designA number of local coastal plants can be grown into clipped hedges or shapes to formthe basis of the formal garden. Sedges and grasses can be used in mass plantings andaccent borders. Use local climbers or trailing plants in a feature urn, terrace or retainingwall. To achieve a formal garden style, emphasise symmetry and borders and use gravel orsustainable pebbles to create and highlight landscaping features.02012345m
Coastal andMarineTrees & tall shrubsRottnestPineRed-EyeWattleMedium shrubsMulchBench110mm x 220mmlinear paver dividerBirdbath feature14mm dolomitegravel500mm x 500mmcharcoal paversCockies TongueGround covers, herbs & small shrubsRubySaltbushTarCotton HeadBushNativePigfaceGrasses & sedgesSwordSedgeKnottedClub-Rush21
Japanese style garden designLocal coastal plants are well suited to the minimalist style and reflective feeling ofJapanese gardens. Aim to create a garden that mimics the natural balance and flow ofnature. Clumps of local grasses can be used to compliment raked gravel areas. Incorporatenatural elements such as plants with graceful habit, water features, stepping stones andgravel areas to achieve a Japanese-style garden.02212345m
Coastal andMarineTrees & tall shrubsPeppermintMulchRecycled woodenbench110mm x 220mmlinear paver dividerMedium shrubsDuneMosesGround covers, herbs & small shrubsFeature sculptureClay or plastic linedwet/dry stormwaterfed pond coatedwith quartzite gravelat a maximum of200mm depth14mm quartzitegravelCotton eSwordSedgeSwordSedgeGrasses & sedgesKnottedClub-RushTallSpear GrassClimbersTable & chairs400mm x 400mmcharcoal paversOld Man’sBeardNativeWisteria23
Contemporary garden designContemporary gardens feature bold modern designs, with an emphasis on contrasts ofcolour, texture and form. Many local coastal plants offer excellent colour and texture forthese bold designs. To develop your own contemporary garden, create interesting gardenbed shapes using a mix of plants and landscaping materials that provide strong contrasts.A simple outdoor setting suits contemporary garden design.02412345m
Coastal andMarineTrees & tall shrubsRottnestPineDolomite gravelRed-EyedWattleMedium shrubsBerrySaltbushDuneMosesGround covers, herbs & small shrubsTable & chairsWhite washsustainable pebbleCoastHoney MyrtleTarBushGrasses & sedges110 x 220mmlinear paver dividerSwordSedgeKnottedClub-Rush14mm quartzitegravelMulch800mm x 300mmpaver steppingstones25
Growing local coastal plantsWhen to plantPlanting is best done in the cooler months through autumn and winter.The ideal time is after the autumn opening rains when the soil is moistand plants have ample time to establish roots before the warm weatherkicks in.WateringWater your new plants. Over the first summer they may need an occasionaldeep watering, but no more than once a week. After their first summerthey should cope on rainfall alone. Prior to severe heat waves, give yourplants a thorough watering so the water penetrates deep into the ground.Your aim is to establish strong, deep root systems that are water-efficient anddrought-tolerant. Over-watering leaches nutrients from the soil and createsexcessive growth, less flowering and shorter-lived plants.Be mindful of current water restrictions and the prescribed times allocatedfor watering.Mulch &gravelsA layer of mulch added to your garden can reduce evaporative waterloss. Organic mulch keeps soil temperatures down, benefits root density,suppresses weed growth and helps to promote good soil structure andproductivity. Mulch can also be used as an ornamental design element.Apply 5–10 cm of mulch or gravel, creating a bowl shape around the plant tohelp retain water. To avoid plant disease keep mulch away from plant stems.26
Coastal andMarineFertilisingFertilisers are not usually needed with local, native plants however there aresuitable slow-release fertilisers available. Seek advice from your nursery.Maintainingyour localplantsPruning is beneficial for many local plants. Most species will appreciatea light trim to keep their shape, promote new growth and encourageflowering. Pruning is best done after flowering, usually late spring or earlysummer. Young plants can be pruned lightly and regularly. Older plants canbe refreshed with a more extensive prune after flowering. Replace old plantsthat die or become straggly.Potted local plants need a little more care than those planted out ingardens. Water your pot plants more regularly in summer and apply a lowphosphorus fertiliser in spring and summer (check with your local nurserywhich product is best). Do not over-apply fertiliser as it can harm local nativeplants. Some plants may need re-potting in the future.SustainablelandscapingYou can help the environment by using sustainable and locally-sourcedmaterials and avoid materials taken from natural ecosystems such as mossrocks, river stones and fallen logs.MoreinformationFor further information on establishing local native plants and how you canmake your garden wildlife friendly, d-wildlife.com/27
Sourcing local coastal plantsUnfortunately, not all nurseries around Perth stock local coastal plants.Native plant nurseries can be found at:Men of the Trees Rockingham, Elanora Drive, Cooloongup WAAPACE, 1 Johanna Street, North Fremantle WACarramar Coastal Nursery, Lot 5 885 Mandurah Road, Secret Harbour WAZanthorrea Nursery, 155 Watsonia Road, Maida Vale WAOakford Native Nursery, 141 King Road, Oakford WALullfitz Nursery, Caporn Street, Wanneroo WA and1071 Thomas Road, Oakford WAAsk your local plant nursery for plants that are of ‘local provenance’meaning plants grown from seeds or cuttings collected from your localarea, catchment or neighbourhood. These plants have adapted to localconditions; they are the best plants for your garden.You can often place orders in advance with local nurseries in late spring –early summer to collect for autumn/winter planting. Advance orders arerecommended if you want larger quantities of plants or do not want tosubstitute if species are not available. Many growers are also able to supplyplants for commercial orders such as councils, schools, other nurseries,industries and landscapers.Keep an eye out for local plant giveaways that are sometimes run by yourcouncil in winter. These will be advertised in your local newspaper and areextremely popular!28
Coastal andMarineUseful resourcesFor more inspiration and information. Happy planting!WebsitesPerth Region NRM www.perthregionnrm.comCottesloe Coastcare Association www.cottesloecoastcare.orgWater Corporation nAustralian Native Plant Society www.asgap.org.auAn Introduction to Coastal Gardens www.stirling.wa.gov.auBooksCoastal Plants: A guide to the identification and restoration of plantsof the Perth region– K. DixonCoastal Plants: Perth and the South West Region– E. Rippey and B. RowlandWestern Weeds: A guide to the weeds of Western Australia– B. Hussey, G. Keighery, J. Dodd, S. Lloyd and R. CousensA new image for Australian plants– G. Lullfitz29
Perth Region NRM80 Great Northern HwyMiddle Swan, WA 6056www.perthregionnrm.comPrinted on 100% recycled paperThe advice contained in this publicationis intended as a source of informationonly. While all due care has been taken incompiling this information, contributorsto this publication do not guaranteethat the publication is without flaw andtherefore disclaim all liability for any errorsor omissions, loss, damage or consequencewhich may arise from any information givenin this publication.Acknowledgements: Text: Claire Lock, Rural Solutions SA.The Perth Region Natural Resource Management gratefullyacknowledges the Adelaide and Mount Lofty RangesNatural Resources Management Board for allowing theirCoastal Gardens Planting Guide to be adapted for the Perthregion. The Perth Region Natural Resource Managementalso acknowledges and thanks the following people whodonated their images for this guide: Ron Sandercock, DougFotheringham, Nick Fewster, Ben Moulton, Caroline Taylor,Tony Flaherty, Sharn Lucas, Bill Doyle, Robyn Benken, KateSputore and Craig Wilson.
4 Garden escapees 6 Trees & tall shrubs 8 Medium shrubs 10 Ground covers, herbs & small shrubs 14 Grasses & sedges 16 Climbers . Shrub can grow to 5m high, with tiny flower heads surrounded by leafy bracts. Dune Moses Acacia lasiocarpa Low shrub to 1m, grows in sunny spots in a variety of soils. Salt tolerant with
“Garden communities” – garden cities, garden towns, garden villages or, in reality, usually garden suburbs – are a central plank of the Government’s drive to get more homes built. In England the Government is supporting development of 10 garden towns or cities and 14 garden villages,
Palm Garden California Garden Japanese Maples Amphitheater Main Lawn Desert Garden Fog Garden Chilean Garden South African Garden 11 10 9 8 F E 7 C 5 B A 4 3 2 1 6 D Garden Guide Salesforce Park showcases over 50 species of trees and over 230 species of understory plants. It also offers a robust year-round calendar of
to address Louisiana's massive coastal land loss problem and provide for a sustainable coastal ecosystem by the year 2050. These three documents are:! Coast 2050: Toward a Sustainable Coastal Louisiana, ! Coast 2050: Toward a Sustainable Coastal Louisiana, An Executive Summary, ! Coast 2050: Toward a Sustainable Coastal Louisiana, The Appendices.
Landscape Guidelines For approved design guidelines, tree, and plant species see section 10. 3.0 ARCHITECTURAL STYLE The architectural style of all structures shall be that of Modern Coastal. History & Character The Modern Coastal takes its heritage from the Coastal Farmhouse, Classic Coastal, Coastal Shingle, and Coastal Plantation styles.
the twenty existing coastal parishes. Of the twenty parishes in the coastal zone: eight parishes (Calcasieu, Cameron, Iberia, St. Martin, St. Mary, Terrebonne, Lafourche, and Assumption) had acreage added to the coastal zone; and two parishes (Tangipahoa and Livingston) had their coastal zone area reduced by the recent legislation.
In 1804 began the first of a series of annexations from parts of the Town of Kingston. "Uptown" Kingston was incorporated. This was the first land lost by the Town. Then, in 1811 part of the Town of Saugerties was formed from the Town of Kingston. That same year the Town of Esopus was formed by taking part of the Town of Kingston.
NEW YORK (ALL JURISDICTIONS) VOLUME 1 OF 6 . REVISED: To Be Determined . Town of 360229 Hamburg, Town of 360244 Springville, Village of 360258 . Town of 360261 Colden, Town of 360233 Lackawanna, City of 360247 West Seneca, Town of 360262 Collins, Town of 360234 Lancaster, Town of 360249 Williamsville, Village of 360263 Concord, Town of .
TOWN OF HAMBURG RESOLUTION State of New York County of Erie Town of Hamburg I, Catherine A. Rybczynski, Town Clerk of the Town of Hamburg, Erie County, New York, do hereby certify that at a regular meeting of the Town Board of the aforesaid Town on the 23rd day of May 2011, the following action was subject to Town Board approval: 11.
