Cluster 6 Food, Bioeconomy, Natural Resources, Agriculture & Environment
INFO DAYSC L U S TE R 6FOOD, BIOECONOMY, NATURALRESOURCES, AGRICULTURE& ENVIRONMENT25 & 26 October 202127 October BrokerageTHE EU RESEARCH & INNOVATION PROGRAMME 2021 – 2027https://europa.eu/!NF8QU7
HORIZON-CLUSTER 6 - OVERVIEWHorizon Europe & Cluster 6:policy perspectives for WP 2022 Bernd BIERVERT - Head of Unit RTD.C5 Kerstin ROSENOW – Head of Unit AGRI. B2 Claudia FUSCO – Head of Unit ENV. A3
From policy priorities to concrete actionHorizon Europe2021-2027Strategic Plan 2021 - 2024Work ProgrammeWork ojectProjectProjectStrategic Plan 2025-2027
Horizon Europe: intervention logicHorizon EuropePillars /ClusterInterventionareas(Programme-level)EU policyprioritiesKey StrategicOrientationsfor R&IExpectedimpactsWork programmeDestinationsTopicsExpectedoutcomes(Legal base)Strategic Plan(Cluster-level)Scope
EC POLICY PRIORITIESOverall policy priorities of the European UnionKEY STRATEGIC ORIENTATIONSSet of strategic objectives within the EC policy priorities where R&Iinvestments are expected to make a differenceIMPACT AREASGroup of expected impacts highlightingtransformation to be fostered through R&IEXPECTED IMPACTS DESTINATIONSWider long-term effects on society, environment, the economy andscience enabled by the outcomes of R&I investmentsEXPECTED OUTCOMES TOPICSMedium-term effects of Horizon Europe projects such as uptake,diffusion, use and deployment of the projects’ results by direct targetgroupsEXPECTED OUTPUTS PROJECT RESULTSthemostShort-term results produced during the project implementation.importantPROJECTWORK PROGRAMMESTRATEGIC PLANHorizon Europe: terminology
Strategic Plan: four key strategic orientations (KSO)KSO AKSO BPromoting an open strategicautonomy by leading the developmentof key digital, enabling and emergingtechnologies, sectors and value chainsto accelerate and steer the digital andgreen transitions through humancentred technologies and innovationsRestoring Europe’s ecosystemsand biodiversity, and managingsustainably natural resourcesto ensure food security and a cleanand healthy environmentKSO CMaking Europe the first digitallyenabled circular, climate-neutraland sustainable economythrough the transformation of itsmobility, energy, construction andproduction systemsKSO DCreating a more resilient, inclusiveand democratic European society,prepared and responsive to threatsand disasters, addressing inequalitiesand providing high-quality health care,and empowering all citizens to act inthe green and digital transitions
From expected impacts to destinations Strategic PlanImpact 1 Climate neutrality and adaptationto climate changeImpact 2 Preservation and restorationof biodiversity and ecosystemsWork Programme Destination: Land, oceans and water for climate action Destination: Biodiversity and ecosystem servicesImpact 3 Sustainable and circular managementof natural resources; tackling pollution;bioeconomy Destination: Circular economy and bioeconomy sectors Destination: Clean environment and zero pollutionImpact 4 Food and nutrition security for all fromsustainable food systems from farm to fork Destination: Fair, healthy and environmentally-friendly foodsystems from primary production to consumptionImpact 5 Balanced developmentof rural, coastal and urban areas Destination: Resilient, inclusive, healthy and green rural, coastaland urban communitiesImpact 6 Innovative governance models enablingsustainability, environmental observation Destination: Innovative governance, environmental observationsand digital solutions in support of the Green Deal
CLIMATEPACT AND CLIMATELAWPROMOTINGCLEANENERGYPROTECTING NATUREFROM FARMTO FORKINVESTING INSMARTER, MORESUSTAINABLETRANSPORTCluster 6&The EuropeanGreen DealLEADING THEGREEN CHANGEGLOBALLYSTRIVINGFOR GREENERINDUSTRYELIMINATINGPOLLUTIONENSURINGA JUST TRANSITIONFOR ALLMAKINGHOMES ENERGYEFFICIENTFINANCINGGREENPROJECTS
Cluster 6 WP 2021-2022: Calls 2022 at a glanceCluster 6 - WP 2022 - OverviewBudget (in mioNumber of Calls Number of topics EUR)Destinations1. Biodiversity2131412. Farm to Fork220230.53. Circular economy andbioeconomy2131424. Zero pollution14515. Land, ocean and water forClimate action15756. Communities27757. Governance1151471177861.5Total7 Destinationswww.sli.do
Cluster 6 WP 2021-2022: 2022 callsName of the destinationCall identifierBiodiversity and CL6-2022BIODIV-02HORIZON-CL6-2022Fair, healthy andFARM2FORK-01environmentally-friendly foodsystems from primary productionHORIZON-CL6-2022to ircular economy andbioeconomy sectorsHORIZON-CL6-2022CircBio-02Clean environment and zeroHORIZON-CL6-2022pollutionZEROPOLLUTION-01Land, oceans and water forHORIZON-CL6-2022climate actionCLIMATE-01HORIZON-CL6-2022Resilient, inclusive, healthy andCOMMUNITIES-01green rural, coastal and vative governance,environmental observations and HORIZON-CL6-2022digital solutions in support of the GOVERNANCE-01Green DealTOTALOpening 2228/10/202115/02/202215/02/202228/10/2021Deadline 022Number 202228/10/202115/02/202206/09/202221577
Cluster 6 WP 2021-2022:Topics of calls 2022 per type of actionType of ActionCluster 6 – WP 2021- 20222022 topics per type of actionsNumber oftopics1RIA42IA21CSACo-funded partnership(climate neutral,sustainable and productiveBlue Economy)13Total771342211RIAIACSAPartnerships
Horizon Europe: topic structureTitle apply the impact logic and reflect the outcomes covered by thetopicExpected outcomes brief description of the policy context and intervention logic relatedto the topic, i.e. the contribution of the expected outcomes of thetopic to the impact described at Destination level list of the expected outcomes of the topic, précising if projectsshould address all or some of the outcomesScope describes the area of R&I that needs to be tackled if the expectedoutcomes are to be successfully addressed
Synergies with EU Missions On 29 September 2021 the Commission adopted a Communication on EuropeanMissions. Based on the 5 areas agreed by the co-legislators, the Commission identified 5 Missions on whichHorizon Europe will dedicate almost 1,8 billion EUR in the period 2021-2023: Adaptation to Climate Change: support at least 150 European regions and communitiesto become climate resilient by 2030 (approximately EUR 368 m). Cancer: improving the lives of more than 3 million people by 2030 through prevention, cureand for those affected by cancer including their families, to live longer and better.(approximately EUR 378 m). Restore our Ocean and Waters by 2030 (approximately EUR 344 m). 100 Climate-Neutral and Smart Cities by 2030 (approximately EUR 360 m). A Soil Deal for Europe: 100 living labs and lighthouses to lead the transition towardshealthy soils by 2030 (approximately EUR 320 m).
Synergies with EU Missions Two of the 5 Missions have their clear centre of gravity in Cluster 6 (Oceans and Waters – SoilDeal) Cluster 6 also has strong links with the Mission on Climate adaptationAdaptation toClimate changeCancerRestore ourOceans andWatersClimateneutral &smart citiesSoil Deal forEurope
Why a mission on soil health? www.sli.doHealthy soils are the basis for nutritious and safe tions: water regulation, hosting biodiversity, nutrientcycling, climate mitigation and adaptation, carryinglandscapes and cultural services.Green Deal Targets on climate, biodiversity, zeropollution and sustainable food systems depend onhealthy soils.Soil is a scarce, non-renewable resource: it takeshundreds of years to generate 1 cm of top soil but only acouple of years or less to destroy it. Soils are threatened due to current managementpractices, pollution, urbanisation and the effects of climatechange. The effects of climate change put further pressure onsoils and accelerate land degradation.15
A Soil Deal for Europe: 100 living labs and lighthousesto lead the transition towards healthy soils by 20301. Reduce desertification5. Prevent erosion2. Conserve soil organiccarbon stocks6. Improve soil structure toenhance soil biodiversity3. Stop soil sealing andincrease re-use of urban soils4. Reduce soil pollution andenhance restoration7. Reduce the EU globalfootprint soils8. Improve soil literacy insociety16
CLIMATEPACT AND CLIMATELAWPROMOTINGCLEANENERGYINVESTING INSMARTER, MORESUSTAINABLETRANSPORTFarm to Fork strategyPROTECTING NATUREFROM FARMTO FORKCluster 6&The EuropeanGreen DealLEADING THEGREEN CHANGEGLOBALLYSTRIVINGFOR GREENERINDUSTRYEU Forest strategyELIMINATINGPOLLUTIONENSURINGA JUST TRANSITIONFOR ALLOrganic Action PlanLong term vision forrural areasMAKINGHOMES ENERGYEFFICIENTFINANCINGGREENPROJECTS
Farm to Fork Strategy: overall goalsReduce theLead aTap intoenvironmental global transitionnewand climatetowards competitive opportunitiesfootprint of the sustainability fromfood systemfarm to forkCreate a robustand resilient foodsystem
Farm to Fork Strategy: targetsReduce by 50% theoverall use and riskof chemicalpesticides andreduce use by 50%of more hazardouspesticidesReduce nutrientlosses by at least50% while ensuringno deterioration insoil fertility; this willreduce use offertilisers by at least20 %Reduce sales ofantimicrobialsfor farmedanimals and inaquaculture by50%Achieve at least 25% ofthe EU’s agricultural landunder organic farmingand a significantincrease in organicaquaculture
Some relevant topics for the Farm to Fork strategyDestination 2 Sustainable food systems from farm to fork HORIZON-CL6-2022-FARM2FORK-01-06: Biosecurity, hygiene, disease prevention andanimal welfare in aquaculture le and healthy food environments HORIZON-CL6-2022-FARM2FORK-01-09: Microbiomes in food production systems able weed yapproachesforDestination 1 Biodiversity and ecosystem services HORIZON-CL6-2022-BIODIV-01-05: Intercropping – understanding and using thebenefits of complexity in farming and value chains HORIZON-CL6-2022-BIODIV-02-01-two-stage: Maintaining and restoring pollinators andpollination services in European agricultural landscapes
Some relevant topics for the Farm to Fork strategyDestination 4 Clean environment and zero pollution HORIZON-CL6-2022-ZEROPOLLUTION-01-03: EU-China international cooperation onnature-based solutions for nutrient management in agricultureDestination 6 Resilient, inclusive, healthy and green rural communities HORIZON-CL6-2022-COMMUNITIES-01-02: Assessing and improving labour conditionsand health and safety at work in farmingDestination 7 Governance, environmental observations and digital solutions in support of the GD HORIZON-CL6-2022-GOVERNANCE-01-01: Mobilisation of society to transform food systems for cobenefitsHORIZON-CL6-2022-GOVERNANCE-01-05: Innovative tools and methods to evaluate the design andsupport, monitoring and implementation of effective CAP strategic plans
Organic Action PlanNew Organic Action Plan (OAP) for the EU launched on 25 March 202122
Some relevant topics for organic farming in the EUDestination 1 Biodiversity and ecosystem services HORIZON-CL6-2022-BIODIV-01-05: Intercropping – understanding and using thebenefits of complexity in farming and value chains HORIZON-CL6-2022-BIODIV-02-01-two-stage: Maintaining and restoring pollinators andpollination services in European agricultural landscapesDestination 2 Sustainable food systems from farm to fork HORIZON-CL6-2022-FARM2FORK-01-04: Innovative solutions to prevent adulteration offood bearing quality labels: focus on organic food and geographical indications HORIZON-CL6-2022-FARM2FORK-02-02-two-stage: Emerging and future risks to planthealthDestination 5 Land, ocean and water for climate action HORIZON-CL6-2021-CLIMATE-01-08: Agroforestry to meet climate, biodiversity andfarming sustainability goalsin agriculture
A strong research and innovation agenda toimprove our knowledge on forests Forests play a crucial role for the achievement of the EU climateand biodiversity objectives. Building on the 2030 EU Biodiversity Strategy, the Commissionhas published a new EU Forest Strategy covering the wholeforest cycle and promoting the many services that forests provide. Research and innovation (R&I) will be key drivers in achievingthe ambitious goals of the Strategy.www.sli.do24
Some relevant topics for forestry and the forest-based sectorDestination 1 Biodiversity and ecosystem services HORIZON-CL6-2022-BIODIV-01-06: Monitoring and effective measures for agrobiodiversity HORIZON-CL6-2022-BIODIV-01-07: Protection and sustainable management of forest geneticresources of high interest for biodiversity, climate change adaptation, and forest reproductivematerialsDestination 3 Circular and bioeconomy HORIZON-CL6-2022-CIRCBIO-01-06: Strengthening the European forest-based research andinnovation ecosystem HORIZON-CL6-2022-CIRCBIO-02-06-two-stage: Harnessing the digital revolution in theforest-based sectorDestination 5 Land, ocean and water for climate action HORIZON-CL6-2022-CLIMATE-01-05: Forestry - European observatory of climatechange impacts and demonstration network of climate smart restoration pilots
Some relevant topics for forestry and the forest-based sectorDestination 2 Sustainable food systems from farm to fork HORIZON-CL6-2022-FARM2FORK-01-01: Risk assessment of new low risk pesticides HORIZON-CL6-2022-FARM2FORK-01-02: Socio-economics of pesticide use in agricultureDestination 4 Clean environment and zero pollution HORIZON-CL6-2022-ZEROPOLLUTION-01-03: EU-China international cooperation onnature-based solutions for nutrient management in agricultureDestination 6 Resilient, inclusive, healthy and green rural communities HORIZON-CL6-2022-COMMUNITIES-02-02-two-stage: Developing nature-based therapyfor health and well-beingDestination 7 Governance, environmental observations and digital solutions in support of the GD HORIZON-CL6-2022-GOVERNANCE-01-12: Thematic networks to compile and share knowledge readyfor practiceHORIZON-CL6-2022-GOVERNANCE-01-13: Broaden EIP Operational Group outcomes across borders bymeans of thematic networks, compiling and sharing knowledge ready for practice
Stronger rural knowledge and innovation toempower the EU rural vision A new EU long-term vision of rural areas by 2040: stronger,connected, resilient and prosperous (adopted 30 June 2021) Rural actors have a key role to play in sustainability transitionsand should benefit from them Research and innovation in the new « rural action plan »: Research and innovation for rural communities Strongerinnovation ecosystem Mission on soil health and food improved resilience Strengthening evidence for the new EU rural observatory27
Some relevant topics for the long term vision of rural areasDestination 6 Resilient, inclusive, healthy and green rural communities HORIZON-CL6-2022-COMMUNITIES-01-01: Boosting women-led innovation in farmingand rural areasHORIZON-CL6-2022-COMMUNITIES-01-02: Assessing and improving labour conditionsand health and safety at work in farmingHRIZON-CL6-2022-COMMUNITIES-01-05: Assessing the socio-politics of nature-basedsolutions for more inclusive and resilient stage: Smart solutions for smart ruralcommunities: empowering rural communities and smart villages to innovate for societalchange Destination 4 Clean environment and zero pollution ativegovernancesolutions to limit nitrogen and phosphorus emissions at the interface of rural/coastaland urban/industrial environmentsDestination 1 Biodiversity and ecosystem services HORIZON-CL6-2022-BIODIV-01-06: Monitoring and effective measures for agrobiodiversity
Some relevant topics for the long term vision of rural areasDestination 2 Sustainable food systems from farm to fork HORIZON-CL6-2022-FARM2FORK-01-05: Integrated and sustainable freshwater bioeconomy: Combiningaquaculture, biodiversity preservation, biotechnology and other usesDestination 3 Circular and bioeconomy HORIZON-CL6-2022-CIRCBIO-01-02: Marginal lands and climate-resilient and biodiversity-friendlycrops for sustainable industrial feedstocks and related value chains HORIZON-CL6-2022-CIRCBIO-01-04: Maximising economic, environmental and socialsynergies in the provision of feedstock for bio-based sectors through diversification andincreased sustainability of agricultural production systemsDestination 7 Governance, environmental observations and digital solutions in support of the GD HORIZON-CL6-2022-GOVERNANCE-01-12: Thematic networks to compile and share knowledge readyfor practiceHORIZON-CL6-2022-GOVERNANCE-01-13: Broaden EIP Operational Group outcomes across borders bymeans of thematic networks, compiling and sharing knowledge ready for practice
Green Deal initiatives, co– created strategies,impactsCluster 6 will be instrumental in supporting the design, implementation and evaluation ofinitiatives of the Green Deal, as part of the Commission 2019-2024 political guidelines.Cluster 6 topics in 2022 calls will notably contribute to the implementation of: The Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 adopted on 20 May 2020 The zero pollution action plan adopted on 12 May 2021 The circular economy action plan adopted on 11 March 2020www.sli.do
EU Biodiversity Strategy to 2030: overviewIn Cluster 6 WP 2021- 22: “European partnership rescuing biodiversity to safeguard life on Earth”:published, evaluated. First calls in November
EU biodiversity strategy to 2030: protectingand restoring nature in the EU“A coherent network of protectedareas”Objective: at least 30% of the landand 30% of the sea should beprotected in the EUFrom 2021: European partnership rescuing biodiversityto safeguard life on EarthHORIZON-CL6-2022-BIODIV-01-02: Building taxonomicresearch capacity near biodiversity hotspots and forprotected areas by networking natural history museumsand other taxonomic facilities (IA in taxonomy methodsand technologies)
EU biodiversity strategy to 2030EU Farm to Fork StrategyPROTECTING AND RESTORINGNATURE IN THE EU“An EU Nature Restoration Plan:restoring ecosystems acrossland and sea”Bringing nature back to toring andeffective measures for stage:Maintaining and restoring pollinators and pollinationservices in European agricultural ge:Agroecological approaches for sustainable age: Boostingbreeding for a sustainable, resilient and competitiveEuropean legume sectorHORIZON-CL6-2022-BIODIV-01-05: Intercropping –understanding and using the benefits of complexity infarming and value chainsHORIZON-CL6-2022-FARM2FORK-01-01: Riskassessment of new low risk pesticides
EU biodiversity strategy to 2030EU forest strategyPROTECTING AND RESTORINGNATURE IN THE EU“An EU Nature Restoration Plan:restoring ecosystems across landand sea”Increasing the quantity of forests andimproving their health and resilienceHORIZON-CL6-2022-BIODIV-01-07: Protection andsustainable management of forest genetic resources of highinterest for biodiversity, climate change adaptation, andforest reproductive materialsHORIZON-CL6-2022-CLIMATE-01-05: Forestry - Europeanobservatory of climate change impacts and demonstrationnetwork of climate smart restoration pilotsHORIZON-CL6-2022-CIRCBIO-01-06: Strengthening theEuropean forest-based research and innovation ecosystemHORIZON-CL6-2022-CIRCBIO-02-06-two-stage: Harnessingthe digital revolution in the forest-based sector
EU biodiversity strategy to 2030: ocean and seasPROTECTING AND RESTORINGNATURE IN THE EU“An EU Nature Restoration Plan:restoring ecosystems acrossland and sea”Restoring the good environmentalstatus of marine ecosystemsHORIZON-CL6-2022-BIODIV-01-01: Observing and mappingbiodiversity and ecosystems, with particular focus oncoastal and marine ecosystemsHORIZON-CL6-2022-FARM2FORK-01-05: Integrated andsustainable freshwater bioeconomy: Combiningaquaculture, biodiversity preservation, biotechnology andother usesHORIZON-CL6-2022-COMMUNITIES-01-03: Integration ofmarine ecosystem service valuation, conservation andrestoration in socio-economic modelsHORIZON-CL6-2022-CLIMATE-01-02: Understanding theoceanic carbon cycleHORIZON-CL6-2022-GOVERNANCE-01-02: EuropeanPartnership for a climate neutral, sustainable andproductive Blue Economy
OCEAN MISSIONRestore our ocean and waters by 2030Mission objective and targets36
OCEAN MISSIONMissionIntervention LogicRestore our ocean and waters by 2030Mission objectiveSpecific objectives& targetsProtect and restore marine andfreshwater ecosystems andbiodiversity in line with EUBiodiversity StrategyCross-cuttingenablersOutputsPrevent and eliminatepollution in line with EUZero Pollution ActionPlanMake the sustainable Blueeconomy climate neutraland circular in line with EUClimate lawA. Digital Ocean & Water Knowledge systemB. Public mobilisation & engagementDanube RiverBasinlighthouseAtlantic & Arcticsea basinlighthouseMediterraneansea basinlighthouseBaltic & Northsea basinlighthouse37
EU biodiversity strategy to 2030: enablingtransformative change“Building on an integrated andwhole-of-society approach”Measuring and integrating thevalue of natureHORIZON-CL6-2022-BIODIV-01-04: Natural capitalaccounting: Measuring the biodiversity footprint ofproducts and organizationsHORIZON-CL6-2022-BIODIV-01-03: Network for nature:multi-stakeholder dialogue platform to promote naturebased solutionsHORIZON-CL6-2022-COMMUNITIES-01-05: Assessing thesocio-politics of nature-based solutions for more inclusiveand resilient communitiesHORIZON-CL6-2022-BIODIV-01-08: Assessing the nexus ofextraction, production, consumption, trade and behaviourpatterns and of climate change action on biodiversity inthe context of transformative changeHORIZON-CL6-2022-BIODIV-01-09: Understanding the roleof behaviour, gender specifics, lifestyle, religious andcultural values, and addressing the role of enablingplayers (civil society, policy makers, financing andbusiness leaders, retailers) in decision :Developing nature-based therapy for health and well-being
EU biodiversity strategy to 2030: global biodiversityagendaHORIZON-CL6-2022-BIODIV-01-10: Cooperationwith the Convention on Biological Diversity
EU Action Plan: Towards Zero Pollution for Air, Waterand SoilImproving our health and well-beingLiving within our planetary boundariesTowards zero pollution from productionand consumptionCreating zero pollution ON-01-01:Preventing groundwater contamination and protectingits quality against harmful impacts of global andclimate changeHORIZON-CL6-2022-ZEROPOLLUTION-01-04: Securingdrinking water quality by protecting water sourcesagainst pollution, providing innovative monitoring andtreatment solutions and ensuring safe distributionHORIZON-CL6-2022-CLIMATE-01-01: Climate sensitivewater allocation systems and economic instrumentsHORIZON-CL6-2022-GOVERNANCE-01-15: DevelopingEU advisory networks on water useHORIZON-CL6-2022-ZEROPOLLUTION-01-02: Pilotinginnovative governance solutions to limit nitrogen andphosphorus emissions at the interface of rural/coastaland urban/industrial environmentsFrom 2021: European Partnership Water Security forthe Planet (Water4All)
EU Action Plan: Towards Zero Pollution for Air, Waterand SoilImproving our health and well-beingLiving within our planetary boundariesTowards zero pollution from productionand consumptionCreating zero pollution 01-08: Uptakeand validation of citizen observations to complementauthoritative measurement within the urbanenvironment and boost related citizen nmental observations solutions contributing tomeeting “One Health” :Sustainable biodegradable novel bio-based plastics:innovation for sustainability and end-of-life optionsof plastics
A new Circular Economy Action Plan For a cleanerand more competitive EuropeMaking circularity work forpeople, regions and citiesHORIZON-CL6-2022-CIRCBIO-01-01: Circular Citiesand Regions Initiative’s project developmentassistance (CCRI-PDA)HORIZON-CL6-2022-CIRCBIO-01-03: Benefits of thetransition towards sustainable circular bio-basedsystems from linear ge:Integrated solutions for circularity in buildings andthe construction sector
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Cluster 6 WP 2021-2022: Calls 2022 at a glance Cluster 6 - WP 2022 - Overview Destinations Number of Calls Number of topics Budget (in mio EUR) 1. Biodiversity 2 13 141 2. Farm to Fork 2 20 230.5 3. Circular economy and bioeconomy 2 13 142 4. Zero pollution 1 4 51 5. Land, ocean and water for Climate action 1 5 75 6. Communities 2 7 75 7 .
account climate and environmental protection and food security. For these reasons, Germany devel-oped a new bioeconomy strategy in 2020 with the aim of integrating bioeconomy principles into all spheres of society and economy with the support of an investment of EUR one billion in research, development and innovation. Lastly, she touched
The bioeconomy will require tight linkages between a diversity of agricultural sciences with other biological, chemical, and engineering technical fields. Underpinning this growth is the role rural America plays, because the materials needed to build the bioeconomy are largely produced on farms and forests.
The diversificationof the forest-based bioecono-my is also a key issue. In the 20th century, the for-est-based bioeconomy was very much focused on pulp and paper products, wood products, and forest-ry related to these. Today, and increasingly so in the future, the forest-based bioeconomy is also bioener-gy, biochemicals, textiles, construction .
GHG Greenhouse Gas Nm³ Normal cubic meter WB World Bank GL Gigaliter O&M Operation and Maintenance WHO World Health Organization TABLE OF CONTENTS Acronyms and Abbreviations Acknowledgements and Foreword Executive Summary 1 Role of Bioenergy in Stimulating the Bioeconomy in DCs and LDCs 1.1 Sustainable bioeconomy 1.2 Bioenergy and bioeconomy .
Bioenergy and Bioeconomy Evolution Government has strong ambitions of both the Bioeconomy and bioenergy, along with need to meet decarbonisation targets. Waste management and resource productivity now driving policy decisions -recognising the need to address reducing landfill capacity, China ban, need to increase recycling rates,
iv 7. Conclusion and proposed way forward 103 7.1 Stepwise approach to monitoring the bioeconomy 104 Step 1: Stakeholder engagement 106 Step 2: Choice of system boundaries 107 Step 3: Identification of sustainability issues and relevant indicators 108 Step 4: Choice of indicators that reflect bioeconomy strategy objectives or hotspots 110 Step 5: Discussion and selection of reference values .
Bioeconomy Summit 2015. The second part presents the full version of the communiqué. I. Executive Summary: Cornerstones and Measures of a Global Agenda . there should be more exchange of experiences and coordination in innovation, application of local knowledge, industrial and trade policies. Mutual learning is necessary, specifically with
University of Calcutta . Department of English . M.A. Part 1 Syllabus . ABOUT THE COURSE . Each paper (100 marks) consists of three units. The first unit is divided into three subunits . and the second and third units are divided into four sub-units each. The first units of each paper comprise 20 marks and the two other units 40 marks each. A mid-term internal assessment will be made on the .
