Crime In South Carolina

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CRIMEINSOUTHCAROLINA2019Compiled and presented as a collaborative project between the South Carolina Law EnforcementDivision and the South Carolina Department of Public Safety.

INTRODUCTIONThe 2019 edition of Crime in South Carolina contains general information about crime trends,provides crime data at the county level for the most recent year available, and provides descriptiveinformation about criminality. This publication intends to provide statistical information aboutcrime in the state simply and straightforwardly so that it can better inform policymakers, criminaljustice practitioners, and researchers, as well as the public.The information presented in the tables, graphs, and charts in this publication indicate volume,fluctuation, and distribution of crime in South Carolina based on incident reports submitted to theState Law Enforcement Division (SLED) by state and local law enforcement agencies. Thesereports are edited and reviewed, corrected as needed, and compiled to form the basis of theinformation presented in this report. It is important to note that the information contained in thisreport is only as complete and accurate as the information submitted to SLED. Accordingly,unreported crimes are not included.Additionally, edits, updates, and corrections can be submitted to SLED at any time, providingagencies with the opportunity to report as thoroughly and accurately as possible. As a result, ratesand totals from a specific year can vary from previously published totals for that same year. Thedata used for this report were current as of August 24, 2020. Any data published here concerningfigures for prior years supersede those published in previous reports. The sum of categories forsome tables, charts, or graphs may not total 100% due to rounding or the ability to submit multiplevalues for certain fields. The percent change in the rate per 10,000 inhabitants (or juveniles) iscalculated from unrounded rates that are not displayed in the tables.A great deal of thanks and appreciation is due to the sheriffs, chiefs of police, directors, state andlocal law enforcement officers, and administrative staff whose hard work gathering, reviewing,and submitting crime and arrest data to the South Carolina Uniform Crime Reporting Programmade the publication of this report possible. The report itself is the product of a collaborativerelationship between the SLED Uniform Crime Reporting Program and the South CarolinaStatistical Analysis Center located within the South Carolina Department of Public Safety’s Officeof Highway Safety and Justice Programs.

TRANSITION TO INCIDENT-BASED REPORTINGIn 1991, South Carolina became one of the first states in the country to implement an incidentbased reporting (IBR) system certified by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). This newsystem expanded on the previous Summary Reporting System (SRS) by requiring a higher degreeof detail in reporting. Whereas the SRS collected only eight Part I crimes (murder, rape, robbery,aggravated assault, burglary, larceny, motor vehicle theft, and arson), the South Carolina IncidentBased Reporting System (SCIBRS) currently collects in-depth data on 59 Group A offenses.Additionally, the older Summary system allowed only the single most serious offense in anincident to be reported; any other offenses in the incident—and the information associated withthem—were not collected. Initially, the SCIBRS allowed up to five separate Group A offenses tobe reported in each incident, collecting data on the offense characteristics, property, victims,offenders, and arrestees associated with each crime. As of January 2017, the SCIBRS now allowsthe reporting of up to ten separate Group A offenses in each incident.While enough data was being collected through the new system to allow for historical trendreporting, SCIBRS data continued to be converted back to Summary for publication in Crime inSouth Carolina. The conversion of SCIBRS data helped facilitate the comparison with the FBI’sstatistical crime publications—such as Crime in the United States—that converts all IBR data toSummary.Crime in South Carolina, 2019 will be the seventh edition to feature IBR data exclusively. Becauseof the significant differences between Summary data and SCIBRS data, any comparisons betweenthe figures published here in Crime in South Carolina, 2019 to those released in Summarypublications such as Crime in the United States or editions of Crime in South Carolina before 2013are strongly discouraged.In this edition of Crime in South Carolina, the number of Breaking & Entering (B&E) crimes iscalculated differently than previous years. Previous editions used a counting methodology similarto the FBI’s Crime in the United States publication. One B&E was counted per incident, exceptwhen a hotel/motel or rental self-storage facility was broken into. In those types of incidents, thenumber of rooms/units broken into were counted instead.This edition uses the same methodology as the FBI’s NIBRS publication. Only one B&E is countedper incident, regardless of location type. With the planned sunsetting of SRS at the end of 2020,and the likely shift in focus from Crime in the United States to the annual NIBRS publication, thisupdated method for calculating B&E will help facilitate comparisons to future FBI publications.Because B&E is one of the offenses that make up the Property Crime category, the number ofProperty Crimes is also affected. All figures in this edition were calculated by applying the updatedmethodology to the data from all years included in this edition: 1991–2019. Only the number ofcrimes is calculated differently; arrest figures are unaffected by this update. Any comparisonbetween the number of crimes for the B&E offense and the Property Crimes category publishedhere in Crime in South Carolina, 2019 to those released in previous editions is stronglydiscouraged.

DEDICATIONThis report is dedicated to all law enforcement officers—and in particular—to those who died inthe line of duty serving the citizens of South Carolina. One officer died in the line of duty in 2019:Private First Class Michael Latu, Marion County Sheriff’s Office, December 17, 2019Information regarding deaths in the line of duty was furnished by the South Carolina LawEnforcement Officers Hall of Fame.

TABLE OF CONTENTSINDEX OFFENSES .3Violent Crime.6Murder.9Sexual Battery .13Robbery .17Aggravated Assault .21Property Crime .25Breaking and Entering .28Motor Vehicle Theft .31Larceny .34Arson .37ARRESTS .40Violent Crime.45Property Crime .46Drug Law Violations.48Weapons Law Violations .49Simple Assault .51Driving Under the Influence .52Liquor Law Violations .54Drunkenness .55Arrests by County .57Adult Arrestee Characteristics .69JUVENILE ARRESTS .71Violent Crime.74Murder.75Sexual Battery .77Robbery .78Aggravated Assault .80Property Crime .81Breaking and Entering .83Motor Vehicle Theft .84Larceny .86Arson .87Juvenile Arrestee Characteristics .89FAMILY AND INTIMATE VIOLENCE .91Family Violence .92Intimate Violence .96VIOLENCE AGAINST LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS .100CRIMES BY COUNTY AND REPORTING AGENCY .106

INDEX OFFENSESThe following Part I offenses – murder, sexual battery, robbery, aggravated assault,breaking and entering, motor vehicle theft, larceny, and arson – make up South Carolina’scrime index. These are typically categorized as violent (murder, sexual battery, robbery,and aggravated assault) and property (breaking and entering, motor vehicle theft, larceny,and arson) and provide necessary measures of crime. Throughout this report, crimes areusually presented either as the number of reported offenses or as the rate of offenses per10,000 units of population. Because it takes into account population, the crime rate usuallyprovides the most useful basis of comparison over time or among jurisdictions or othergeographical groups. The formula for calculating a crime rate is as follows:𝐶𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠 e and county population estimates used to calculate crime rates were acquired from theMissouri Census Data Center (http://mcdc.missouri.edu).Clearance rates provide a measure of the degree to which crimes are resolved. These arecalculated using the following formula:𝐶𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠 𝐶𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝐴𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑜𝑟 𝐸𝑥𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑀𝑒𝑎𝑛𝑠𝐶𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠 𝑅𝑒𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑑3

SOUTH CAROLINA CRIME INDEX OFFENSE COUNTSSexualYear Murder Battery 29,28826,449MVTheft Larceny14,271 122,93214,438 118,53514,439 119,83815,243 126,05612,400 106,75216,670 132,09916,140 133,96916,542 129,29515,126 125,67216,078 126,73316,019 118,87617,225 125,12016,440 130,71416,398 134,63217,136 130,44517,432 129,81917,781 130,81518,402 131,02414,212 122,55013,719 123,51414,149 125,85314,000 125,90612,935 122,08313,246 119,40313,612 117,00914,632 117,13315,155 117,71815,871 113,71015,766 771691708688683653609*See Transition to Incident-Based Reporting page for information on B&E calculation.4

SOUTH CAROLINA CRIME INDEX OFFENSE RATESSexualYear Murder Battery 65.660.757.651.4MVTheft 41.41.31.2*See Transition to Incident-Based Reporting page for information on B&E calculation.5

South Carolina's violent crime rate increased by 0.8% from 2018 to 2019.Since 1991 the violent crime rate decreased by 48.7%.VIOLENT CRIME: Violent crime consists of murder, sexual battery, robbery, andaggravated assault and involves the element of personal confrontation between the victimand offender.VIOLENT CRIMETrendNumber ofCrimesRate per 10,000InhabitantsPrevious Year20182019% Change25,98026,5182.1%51.151.50.8%10 Year20102019% Change29,00826,518-8.6%62.651.5-17.7%20 Year20002019% 019% Change35,83826,518-26.0%100.451.5-48.7%6

South Carolina Violent Crime RateRate per 10,000120100806040200YearSC VIOLENT CRIME RATESYearViolent Crime RateYearViolent Crime 962.661.557.850.749.750.151.352.051.151.57

VIOLENT CRIME BY COUNTY - 2019CountyNumberRate ClearanceAbbeville County6526.560.0%Aiken County84049.234.2%Allendale County88101.34.5%Anderson County90744.857.1%Bamberg County7956.239.2%Barnwell County18588.738.9%Beaufort County72737.849.7%Berkeley County58825.847.6%Calhoun County7752.950.6%Charleston County2,07750.539.2%Cherokee County23340.739.9%Chester County21566.723.7%Chesterfield County24954.540.6%Clarendon County20560.728.3%Colleton County25467.429.5%Darlington County60190.237.3%Dillon County319104.739.8%Dorchester County49730.533.8%Edgefield County114.036.4%Fairfield County17779.264.4%Florence County1,13682.145.2%Georgetown County32351.572.4%Greenville County2,56148.965.3%Greenwood County57681.342.0%Hampton County14474.922.9%Horry County1,61545.656.8%Jasper County6621.947.0%Kershaw County25838.838.0%Lancaster County29830.487.9%Laurens County40960.664.3%Lee County15390.937.3%Lexington County1,04034.845.2%McCormick County1718.035.3%Marion County17155.843.3%Marlboro County19373.953.9%Newberry County17846.375.3%Oconee County28435.754.9%Orangeburg County959111.330.7%Pickens County43134.060.8%Richland County3,56585.730.2%Saluda County5024.454.0%Spartanburg County1,57649.363.2%Sumter County82577.354.7%Union County13148.042.7%Williamsburg County13042.832.3%York County1,03536.844.6%8

South Carolina's murder rate increased by 6.7% from 2018 to 2019. Thestate murder rate decreased by 25.4% since 1991.MURDER: Murder is the willful killing of one person by another. The classification ofthis offense is based on police investigation as opposed to the determination of a court,medical examiner, coroner, jury, or another judicial body. Deaths caused by negligence,suicide, accident, or justifiable homicides are not included.MURDERTrendNumber ofCrimesPrevious Year20182019% ChangeRate per 10,000Inhabitants4084418.1%0.80.96.7%10 Year20102019% Change26544166.4%0.60.949.8%20 Year20002019% Change29844148.0%0.70.914.2%Overall19912019% Change4104417.6%1.10.9-25.4%9

Rate per 10,000South Carolina Murder Rate109876543210YearSC MURDER RATESYearMurder RateYearMurder 70.80.910

Relationship of Murder Victims to Offenders in ip tranger6.8%0.0%5.0%10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0% 35.0% 40.0% 45.0% 50.0%20102019South Carolina Murder r9.1%Hands/Feet3.9%4.2%1.8%Blunt %201050.0%60.0%70.0%80.0%2019*The Other weapon category includes, but is not limited to, motor vehicles, fire,poison/drugs, and weapons reported being unknown.1190.0%

MURDER BY COUNTY - 2019CountyNumberRate ClearanceAbbeville County41.60.0%Aiken County120.766.7%Allendale County11.20.0%Anderson County180.955.6%Bamberg County53.60.0%Barnwell County31.433.3%Beaufort County100.570.0%Berkeley County180.855.6%Calhoun County00.0N/ACharleston County461.167.4%Cherokee County30.533.3%Chester County82.562.5%Chesterfield County51.1100.0%Clarendon County41.225.0%Colleton County112.918.2%Darlington County132.023.1%Dillon County62.016.7%Dorchester County70.471.4%Edgefield County00.0N/AFairfield County20.90.0%Florence County201.475.0%Georgetown County61.0100.0%Greenville County340.691.2%Greenwood County20.350.0%Hampton County31.60.0%Horry County150.493.3%Jasper County10.3100.0%Kershaw County40.650.0%Lancaster County70.7100.0%Laurens County40.650.0%Lee County10.60.0%Lexington County150.586.7%McCormick County00.0N/AMarion County31.066.7%Marlboro County62.383.3%Newberry County61.683.3%Oconee County50.6100.0%Orangeburg County202.360.0%Pickens County40.3100.0%Richland County531.358.5%Saluda County00.0N/ASpartanburg County230.760.9%Sumter County131.2100.0%Union County10.4100.0%Williamsburg County103.360.0%York County90.355.6%12

South Carolina's sexual battery rate decreased by 7.5% from 2018 to 2019.Since 1991 the sexual battery rate decreased by 30.4%.SEXUAL BATTERY: Sexual battery is the penetration—no matter how slight—of thevagina or anus with any body part or object, or the oral penetration by a sex organ ofanother person, without consent of the victim. It includes both male and female victims ofrape, sodomy, and sexual assault with an object. Statutory rape and other sex offenses arenot included.SEXUAL BATTERYTrendNumber ofCrimesRate per 10,000InhabitantsPrevious Year20182019% Change2,9612,775-6.3%5.85.4-7.5%10 Year20102019% Change2,2342,77524.2%4.85.411.8%20 Year20002019% Change2,4612,77512.8%6.25.4-13.0%Overall19912019% Change2,7662,7750.3%7.75.4-30.4%13

Rate per 10,000South Carolina Sexual Battery Rate109876543210YearSC SEXUAL BATTERY RATESYearSexual Battery RateYearSexual Battery 85.85.414

Relationship of Sexual Battery Victims to Offenders inSouth 12.2%IntimateRelationship 0%201040.0%50.0%60.0%2019South Carolina Sexual Battery Victims by Age18.3%16.1%Under 1036.6%10 - 1732.2%17.7%17.7%18 - 2412.2%25 - 3416.2%7.7%8.7%35 - 444.6%4.9%45 - 5455 - 6465 and 01925.0%30.0%35.0%40.0%

SEXUAL BATTERY BY COUNTY - 2019CountyNumberRate ClearanceAbbeville County41.625.0%Aiken County1197.030.3%Allendale County22.30.0%Anderson County1135.654.0%Bamberg County42.825.0%Barnwell County178.135.3%Beaufort County643.334.4%Berkeley County1044.632.7%Calhoun County85.525.0%Charleston County2115.126.1%Cherokee County234.013.0%Chester County154.713.3%Chesterfield County122.625.0%Clarendon County185.35.6%Colleton County236.18.7%Darlington County487.231.3%Dillon County134.323.1%Dorchester County402.525.0%Edgefield County00.0N/AFairfield County83.650.0%Florence County1158.321.7%Georgetown County355.660.0%Greenville County4198.066.3%Greenwood County669.324.2%Hampton County94.711.1%Horry County2737.743.6%Jasper County51.70.0%Kershaw County304.513.3%Lancaster County555.685.5%Laurens County608.940.0%Lee County42.40.0%Lexington County1304.424.6%McCormick County11.10.0%Marion County113.69.1%Marlboro County135.053.8%Newberry County102.690.0%Oconee County597.435.6%Orangeburg County252.94.0%Pickens County534.224.5%Richland County2646.326.1%Saluda County125.941.7%Spartanburg County1023.253.9%Sumter County363.472.2%Union County134.815.4%Williamsburg County113.618.2%York County1184.246.6%16

South Carolina's robbery rate decreased by 9.5% from 2018 to 2019. From1991 to 2019 the robbery rate decreased by 62.5%.ROBBERY: Robbery is the taking or attempted taking of anything of value from the care,custody, or control of another person by force or threat of force, by violence, or by puttingthe victim in fear of immediate harm.ROBBERYTrendNumber ofCrimesPrevious Year20182019% ChangeRate per 10,000Inhabitants3,6703,362-8.4%7.26.5-9.5%10 Year20102019% Change5,0003,362-32.8%10.86.5-39.5%20 Year20002019% % Change6,2233,362-46.0%17.46.5-62.5%17

South Carolina Robbery RateRate per 10,0002520151050YearSC ROBBERY RATESYearRobbery RateYearRobbery 10.09.68.58.38.18.37.97.26.518

Weapon Use in South Carolina %7.3%Knife5.9%5.3%Other3.8%4.9%None3.1%3.1%Blunt 019South Carolina Robberies by ewalk20.6%13.6%15.1%Convenience Store-Gas Station15.8%13.2%Other14.1%13.2%Parking 5.0%30.0%2019*The Other weapon category includes, but is not limited to, motor vehicles, fire,poison/drugs, and weapons reported being unknown.1935.0%

ROBBERY BY COUNTY - 2019CountyNumberRate ClearanceAbbeville County52.080.0%Aiken County935.423.7%Allendale County66.90.0%Anderson County964.737.5%Bamberg County128.525.0%Barnwell County157.213.3%Beaufort County1226.426.2%Berkeley County602.621.7%Calhoun County53.440.0%Charleston County3809.228.9%Cherokee County203.535.0%Chester County92.822.2%Chesterfield County255.520.0%Clarendon County185.327.8%Colleton County205.35.0%Darlington County7110.719.7%Dillon County3611.816.7%Dorchester County573.538.6%Edgefield County10.4100.0%Fairfield County94.033.3%Florence County15711.428.0%Georgetown County304.853.3%Greenville County4057.745.4%Greenwood County567.939.3%Hampton County126.20.0%Horry County2236.342.2%Jasper County175.735.3%Kershaw County253.840.0%Lancaster County202.065.0%Laurens County405.960.0%Lee County148.37.1%Lexington County1555.238.1%McCormick County00.0N/AMarion County3511.425.7%Marlboro County155.713.3%Newberry County143.671.4%Oconee County243.029.2%Orangeburg County799.222.8%Pickens County272.140.7%Richland County55113.322.1%Saluda County42.00.0%Spartanburg County1695.341.4%Sumter County837.845.8%Union County134.861.5%Williamsburg County113.618.2%York County1234.436.6%20

South Carolina’s aggravated assault rate increased by 4.0% from 2018 to2019. From 1991 to 2019 the aggravated assault rate decreased by 47.7%.AGGRAVATED ASSAULT: Aggravated assault is an unlawful attack by one personupon another wherein the offender uses a serious weapon or displays it in a threateningmanner, or the victim suffers obvious severe or aggravated bodily injury involving apparentbroken bones, loss of teeth, possible internal injury, severe laceration, or loss ofconsciousness.AGGRAVATED ASSAULTTrendNumber ofCrimesRate per 10,000InhabitantsPrevious Year20182019% Change18,94119,9405.3%37.338.74.0%10 Year20102019% Change21,50919,940-7.3%46.438.7-16.5%20 Year20002019% 019% Change26,43919,940-24.6%74.138.7-47.7%21

Rate per 10,000South Carolina Aggravated Assault Rate9080706050403020100YearSC AGGRAVATED ASSAULT RATESYearAgg. Assault RateYearAgg. Assault 45.842.336.936.136.136.937.637.338.722

Weapon Use in South Carolina Aggravated 14.9%Knife15.2%Blunt Object9.8%10.7%9.7%Other6.7%5.9%Motor .0%40.0%45.0%50.0%Relationship of Victims to Offenders inSouth Carolina Aggravated .5%Relationship .0%10.0%15.0%20.0%2010201925.0%30.0%35.0%40.0%*The Other weapon category includes, but is not limited to, strangulation, fire,poison/drugs, and weapons reported being unknown.2345.0%

AGGRAVATED ASSAULT BY COUNTY - 2019CountyNumberRate ClearanceAbbeville County5221.265.4%Aiken County61636.135.9%Allendale County7990.95.1%Anderson County68033.660.4%Bamberg County5841.246.6%Barnwell County15071.942.0%Beaufort County53127.656.5%Berkeley County40617.854.9%Calhoun County6444.054.7%Charleston County1,44035.042.9%Cherokee County18732.643.9%Chester County18356.823.0%Chesterfield County20745.342.5%Clarendon County16548.930.9%Colleton County20053.135.0%Darlington County46970.440.9%Dillon County26486.644.3%Dorchester County39324.133.3%Edgefield County103.730.0%Fairfield County15870.767.7%Florence County84461.050.9%Georgetown County25240.275.8%Greenville County1,70332.569.3%Greenwood County45263.844.9%Hampton County12062.426.7%Horry County1,10431.262.5%Jasper County4314.355.8%Kershaw County19929.941.2%Lancaster County21622.090.3%Laurens County30545.269.8%Lee County13479.641.8%Lexington County74024.849.5%McCormick County1616.937.5%Marion County12239.850.8%Marlboro County15960.956.6%Newberry County14838.574.3%Oconee County19624.662.8%Orangeburg County83596.931.5%Pickens County34727.367.4%Richland County2,69764.931.7%Saluda County3416.664.7%Spartanburg County1,28240.166.8%Sumter County69364.954.0%Union County10438.143.3%Williamsburg County9832.332.7%York County78527.945.5%24

South Carolina's property crime rate decreased by 5.3% from 2018 to 2019.From 1991 to 2019 the property crime rate decreased by 44.6%.PROPERTY CRIME: Property crimes include the offenses of breaking and entering,motor vehicle theft, larceny, and arson.PROPERTY CRIMENumber ofCrimesRate per 10,000InhabitantsPrevious Year20182019% Change159,522152,939-4.1%313.8297.0-5.3%10 Year20102019% Change183,943152,939-16.9%396.8297.0-25.1%20 Year20002019% 9912019% e Transition to Incident-Based Reporting page for information on B&E calculation.25

South Carolina Property Crime RateRate per 10,0006005004003002001000YearSC PROPERTY CRIME RATESYearProperty Crime RateYearProperty Crime 326.7313.8297.0*See Transition to Incident-Based Reporting page for information on B&E calculation.26

PROPERTY CRIME BY COUNTY - 2019CountyNumberRate ClearanceAbbeville County19278.322.9%Aiken County5,138300.715.6%Allendale County194223.31.5%Anderson County6,588325.221.0%Bamberg County460327.015.2%Barnwell County830397.819.9%Beaufort County2,896150.717.8%Berkeley County3,916171.816.9%Calhoun County422290.014.7%Charleston County13,612330.915.6%Cherokee County1,977345.017.0%Chester County918284.712.3%Chesterfield County1,405307.814.5%Clarendon County1,088322.417.5%Colleton County1,143303.415.0%Darlington County3,118468.021.8%Dillon County1,389455.717.2%Dorchester County3,650224.213.3%Edgefield Cou

the figures published here in Crime in South Carolina, 2019 to those released in Summary publications such as Crime in the United States or editions of Crime in South Carolina before 2013 are strongly discouraged. In this edition of Crime in South Carolina, the number of Breaking & Entering (B&E) crimes is

Related Documents:

South Carolina Department of Archives and History. South Carolina Census Records on Ancestry.com U.S. Census Reconstructed Records, 1660-1820 1910 South Carolina, Compiled Census and Census Substitutes Index, 1790-1890 Index to the 1800 Census of South Carolina Free Blacks and Mulattos in South Carolina 1850 Census

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