Statistical Reference Book 2019 - Nsi
REPUBLIC OF BULGARIANATIONAL STATISTICAL INSTITUTESTATISTICAL REFERENCEBOOK 2019
REPUBLIC OF BULGARIASTATISTICAL REFERENCEBOOK 2019SOFIA, 2019
Dear users,Since its establishment more than acentury ago, the National StatisticalInstitute of Bulgaria has always beendriven by the desire to respond to the needsof up-to-date, reliable and comprehensiveinformation on the state and developmentof socio-economic processes in thecountry. Statistical data for demography,environment, education, health, culture and business are asound basis for making responsible policy decisions for thefuture of Bulgarian society and state.The latest edition of the Statistical Reference Book - for 2019,extends the tradition by presenting to users - governmentinstitutions, business, the academic community, nongovernmental organizations and citizens the results of the lateststatistical surveys for the period 2015 - 2018, on the basis ofwhich they can make their analyses and forecasts.Sources of the data included in the Statistical Reference Bookare the National Statistical Institute, the Bulgarian NationalBank and the bodies of statistics. Statistical information isproduced on a common European methodology and standardsthat provide high quality and international comparability of theresults obtained.Each thematic section contains a brief analysis and is illustratedwith tables and graphs, allowing quick and easy finding of thedata searched, and reflects our aim to popularize statisticalactivity among an ever wider audience.Today, our gaze is aimed at the youngest - school and universitystudents. For them, we organize various initiatives aimedat raising their interest in statistical science and practice andenhance their statistical culture.I hope that the new edition of the Statistical Reference Book willrespond to the high requirements and needs of the Bulgarianpublic by objective and quality statistical information, presentedin an accessible and understandable way.I would like to express my thankfulness to all the authors,respondents and contributors who have provided to thepublication of the Statistical Reference Book 2019.Sergey TsvetarskyPresident of theNational Statistical Institute
TABLE OF CONTENTSPagePreface .Abbreviation and symbols .I. Geographical features and climateTerritory and climate .Rivers, lakes and mountains .II. PopulationPopulation and demographic processes .Age-sex structure .Fertility . .Mortality . .Marriages and divorces .Population by district .Fertility and mortality by district . .Migration of the population .III. Labour marketLabour force .Labour force by district . .Employment .Employment by district .Employees .Unemployment . .Unemployment . .Unemployment by district .Average annual wages and salaries .IV. EducationTypes of educational institutions .Enrolled students .Teachers by teaching levels .Kindergartens .General schools .Vocational training - I level .Vocational training - II level . .Vocational training - III level .Vocational training - IV level .Tertiary education .Schools, teaching staff and students by district .Coverage rate of educational system and educationalexpenditure . .V. Culture and artPublishing .Performing arts and cinemas .Statistical Reference Book 64666870727476788084865
PageMuseums and community clubs .Libraries . .Radio and television activities .889092VI. HealthHealth establishments and medical personnel . 96Medical personnel by district . . 98Registered cases of malignant neoplasms and activetuberculosis . 100VII. Household income, expenditure and consumptionTotal household income .Total household expenditure . .Consumption of main foods .Purchasing power of household .Poverty indicators .VIII. Criminality and justiceCrimes with penalty inflicted . .Persons convicted .IX. National accountsGross domestic product . .Gross value added . .Compensation of employees and gross operatingsurplus/gross mixed income . .Investments and consumption . .Labour productivity .X. FinanceMonetary aggregates .Claims of the monetary financial institutions ongovernment and non-government sectors .Interest rates .Deposits and loans of Households and NPISHs sector . .XI. PricesConsumer price indices - annual inflation .Consumer price indices - annual average inflation .Harmonized indices of consumer prices .Industrial producer price indices on the domesticmarket .Producer prices in agriculture .Prices of goods and services, currently consumedin agriculture . .Price indices of goods and services contributing toagricultural investment .Total index of goods and services in agriculture . 144146148150152154156158Statistical Reference Book 2019
PageXII. Exports and imports of goodsForeign trade turnover .Exports by main trade partner countries .Imports by main trade partner countries .Exports and imports by commodities .ХIII. Balance of paymentsBalance of payments .Foreign direct investments . .XIV. Tangible fixed assetsExpenditure on acquisition of tangible fixed assets .Acquired tangible fixed assets .XV. Domestic trade; Accommodation and food serviceactivitiesRetail sales premises .Turnover in domestic trade, accommodation and foodservice activities .XVI. IndustryProduction value of industrial enterprises . .Structure of the production value of industrialenterprises . .Production value indices of industrial enterprises .Industrial products in kind . .XVII. Construction and housing fundProduction of enterprises in construction .Housing fund .Permits issued for buildings construction and dwellingscompleted . .XVIII. EnergyOverall energy balance sheet . .Electricity and heat . .XIX. TransportTransport .Goods and passengers carried and transportperformance .ХX. TourismAccommodation establishments .Nights spent . .Trips of Bulgarian residents abroad and arrivalsof foreigners to Bulgaria .XXI. ForestryTotal forest area .Management of the forests . .Statistical Reference Book 022042082142182202242262282322347
PageWood .Game .XXII. AgricultureUtilized agricultural area and arable land .Agricultural crops production .Livestock . .Economic accounts for agriculture .ХXIII. EnvironmentEmissions of pollutants in the air .Water use .Noise .Expenditure on protection and restorationof the environment .Municipal waste .Protected natural scenery . .XXIV. Research and development activity andinnovation activityResearch and development activity (R&D) .Innovation activity .Contact Information . .236238242244246248252254256258260262266268271For information:Data for 2018 are preliminary.8Statistical Reference Book 2019
ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLSBOP Balance of PaymentsBGL Bulgarian LevBGN Bulgarian New LevBNB Bulgarian National BankCB Commercial BankCN Combined NomenclatureCPI Consumer Price IndexCOICOP Classification of Individual Consumption by PurposeCIF cost, insurance, freightCIS Community of Independent Statescub. dm cubic decimetrecub. m cubic metre degree CelsiusCEC European CommunityEFTA European Free Trade AssociationEU European UnionESA European System of AccountsEurostat Statistical Office of the European Unionexcl. excludingFISIM Financial intermediation services indirectly measuredFAO Food and Agriculture OrganizationFOB free on boardFDI Foreign Direct InvestmentsFTE Full-time equivalentg gramGDP Gross Domestic ProductGDPR Regional Gross Domestic ProductGERD Gross domestic expenditure on research and developmentкgrt gross registered tonGVA Gross Value AddedHICP Harmonized Index of Consumer Pricesh.p. horsepowerha hectareHPa Hecto PascalStatistical Reference Book 20199
ICT Information and communication technologiesILO International Labour OrganizationIMF International Monetary Fundincl. includingISCED International Standard Classification of EducationIW Industrial wastekcal kilocaloriekg kilogramkm kilometrekm/h kilometre per hourkW kilowattkwa kilowatt amperkWh kilowatt-hourLFS Labour force surveyLFSC Law for the Family Support for Childrenl litreLIPD Law of Integration of the People with DisabilitiesLPC Law for Protection of the ChildLSS Law for Social Supportm metremill. (mln.) millionmm millimetreMMFs Monetary Market FundsMOEW Ministry of Environment and WaterNSI National Statistical InstituteNUTS Classification of Territorial Units for StatisticsNACE.BG National Classification of Economic ActivitiesNIMH National Institute of Meteorology and HydrologyNPCA National Product Classification by ActivitiesNC National currencyNPI Non-profit institutionNPISHs Non-profit Institutions serving household sectorNPP Nuclear Power Plantn.p.r.s. not packaged for retail salenum. (n) number10Statistical Reference Book 2019
OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Developmentpkm passenger-kilometre% per centPC Personal computerPPPs Purchasing power paritiesPRODCOM.BG National Nomenclature of Industrial Productionp.r.s. packaged for retail saleRES Renewable Energy SourcesR&D Research and development activitySAD Single Administrative DocumentSITC Standard International Trade ClassificationSIC Social Insurance CodeSNA System of National Accountssq. km square kilometresq. m square metret metric tontkm ton-kilometreTJ terajouletoe tons oil equivalentUAA utilized agricultural areaUN United NationsUNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural OrganizationUDC Universal Decimal ClassificationUSD United States DollarUWWTP Urban waste water treatment plantVAT Value Added TaxWHO World Health Organization. data not available. confidential data- figures not applicable0 less than half of unit employed* preliminary datax category not applicable() due to a small figures in brackets are not reliable# break in seriesStatistical Reference Book 201911
I. GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURESAND CLIMATEStatistical Reference Book 201913
Geographical features and climateTerritory and climateThe Republic of Bulgaria is situated on the Eastern BalkanPeninsula in Southeastern Europe, along the Black Sea. Totalarea is 110 371.9 sq. km (excl. the aquatory of the Danube riverand Black Sea).The climate of Bulgaria is temperate continental with a transitiontowards a subtropical climate in its Mediterranean version (in thesouthern parts of the country), with four seasons.34% of the country’s territory is covered with forests (nonconiferous and coniferous). The varied environment is a naturalhabitat for valuable animal species.Figure 1. Territory of Bulgaria1Total areaAgricultural areaForestrySettlements and otherurbanized areasWater flows and areasTerritory for mining andquarrying raw materialsTransport and infrastructureterritorySq. km0120000 40000 6000080000 100000 120000Source: The Ministry of Agriculture and Food - ‚Balance of the Agricultural land as of 31.12.2011‘.1. Frontiers of Coastal22451181686378Northern- with Romania609139470-Eastern- with the Black Sea378--378Southern- with Turkey- with Greece259133126-49342964-Western- with Serbia- with the Republic of NorthMacedonia34131526-165165--Source: The Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre Agency at the Ministry of RegionalDevelopment and Public Works.114Statistical Reference Book 2019
Geographical features and climate2. Meteorological data for c eliko Sofia - NIMHKyustendilCherni 1.512.11.915.1Air temperatureAnnual absolute Annual ateCDate34.12.09-13.61.0334.2 26.08-11.61.0334.6 13.06-15.81.0334.6 31.08-15.91.0332.8 16.08-11.81.0333.6 17.07-10.81.0334.2 22.07-141.0333.23.09-191.0333.72.09-16.81.0330.2 22.07-181.0334.0 22.07-18.51.0317.0 22.07-171.0336.02.09-8.21.032. Meteorological data for 20181(Continued and end)1MeteorologicalstationsAverage annualrelativehumidityMaximumannual 24-hourprecipitations%mmVidinPlevenVeliko Sofia - NIMHKyustendilCherni nualcloudinessDatemm(0 - 04895.55.86.15.85.76.36.15.75.55.75.56.65.4Source: National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.Statistical Reference Book 201915
Geographical features and climateRivers, lakes and mountainsThe rivers are comparatively short and low-water. The longestriver in Bulgaria is Iskur - 368 km long, while the river withthe highest flow is Maritsa. The main rivers of Bulgaria arethe Danube (470 km bordering Romania), Vit, Osum, Yantra(tributaries of the Danube), Tundzha, Kamchiya, Arda, Mestaand Struma.60% of the total area is covered with hills and mountains. Themountains are part of the Alpine-Himalayan mountain chainsituated on two continents - Europe and Asia. The mountains areaccessible throughout the year and offer unlimited opportunitiesfor entertainment, sports and tourism. The highest mountainin Bulgaria and in the Balkan Peninsula is Rila with its highestpeak Musala (2 925 m of altitude).3. Main rivers1 and natural lakes2 within the territory of amchiaArdaLength - face - sq. 3Beloslavsko27.617.416.910.05.03.9Source: National Institute of Meteorolgy and Hidrology at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.Source: The Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre Agency at the Ministry of RegionalDevelopment and Public Works.3Excl. salterns.1216Statistical Reference Book 2019
Geographical features and climate4. Mountains in Bulgaria, highest peaks and their altitude1MountainRilaPirinStara planinaVitoshaOsogovska planinaSlavyankaRodopiBelasitsaVlahinaMaleshevska planinaKarvav KamakMilevska planinaRuyOgrazhdenSredna GoraLisetsChudinska planinaKonyavska planinaErulska planinaVerilaLyubashStrazhaPlanaElovishka planinaZemenska planinaVidlichLyulinEzdimirska planinaStargachLozenska planinaPenkyovska planinaZavalska planinaGolo BardoRudiniCherna goraSakarStrandzhaPeakAltitude - mMusalaVihrenBotevCherni vrahRuenGotsev vrahGolyam PerelikRadomirOgreyakIlyov vrahBiloMilevetsRuyBilska chukaBogdanVrashnikAramliaVidenGolemi vrahGolyam hibabaDupevitsaGolemi vrahAsenov vrahPopov delKonski ce: The Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre Agency at the Ministry of RegionalDevelopment and Public Works.1Statistical Reference Book 201917
II. POPULATIONStatistical Reference Book 201919
PopulationPopulation and demographic processesSurvey objects of demographic statistics are the population setsand demographic events.The population sets and its structures are calculated as of31.12. based on the number and structures of population of theprevious year and the demographic events (live births, deaths,immigrants and emigrants) registered during the year.Demographic events include births, deaths, marriages, divorcesand migration. They are registered at the moment of theiroccurrence during the reporting year.Data source for the natural population movement and itsmigration is the Unified System for Civil Registration andAdministrative Services of the Population.Crude birth rate is decrease, as well crude death rate is decreasein 2018 compare with 2017. Natural growth rate is minus 6.5 per1000 population.Figure 1. Marriage, birth and death rates and natural increase of the population30‰2520151050-5-101950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018Birth rate20Death rateMarriage rateNatural increaseStatistical Reference Book 2019
Population1. Main demographic indicatorsPopulation as of 31.12. - in thousandsPopulation density per sq. kmSex ratio (women per 1 000 men)Age dependency ratio - %Ageing indexShare of urban population - %Crude birth rate - ‰Crude death rate - ‰Natural increase - ‰Crude marriage rate - ‰Infant mortality (per 1 000 live births)Net fertility rateTotal fertility 3.78.915.4-6.54.15.80.741.56MaleFemale2. Population by census year1Census 79607870297614822887288949848779297365In 6302435123815411443704516431640663778Share ofurbanpopulation - 4.867.269.072.5Up to 1956 - resident population, since 1965 - permanent population.Statistical Reference Book 201921
PopulationAge-sex structureThe population age structure is represented by the distributionof the population by age groups. Population age is calculatedin completed years as of 31.12. of the respective year.The process of population ageing continues like in mostEuropean countries. In 2018 the share of population under15 years is 14.4%, but the share of population 65 years andover increases continuously and is 21.3% compare with 2017(21.0). The population ageing leads to changes in the mainpopulation age structure - distribution of the populationunder, at and over working age. Share of population atworking age decreases, while the share of population overworking age increases.The population ageing leads to increase of the mean age ofpopulation from 41.2 years in 2005 to 43.8 years in 2018.Figure 2. Age structure of the population by sex as of 31.12.2018Age90 In thousands300In thousandsMale22200FemaleStatistical Reference Book 2019
Population3. Population by age and sex as of 31.12.2018AgeTotal0-45-910 - 1415 - 1920 - 2425 - 2930 - 3435 - 3940 - 4445 - 4950 - 5455 - 5960 - 6465 - 6970 - 7475 - 7980 and 0497473587401524279398338610In 2264579235772171909220815Share of urbanpopulation - 3.372.470.567.163.563.84. Structure of population by working age status and place of residence as of 31.12.1(Per cent)TotalUnder working ageWorking ageOver working ageUrbanUnder working ageWorking ageOver working ageRuralUnder working ageWorking ageOver working .722.7100.014.455.230.41Working age status according to the Pension Ordinance adopted by the Council of Ministers(Ordinance No. 30, State Gazette No. 21/17.03.2000).Statistical Reference Book 201923
PopulationFertilityBirths include the number of live-born and stillborn children,and not the cases of giving a birth where one, two or morechildren could be born.There are 62 576 births registered in 2018, of which 62 197(99.4%) - live births. The crude birth rate (number of live birthsper 1000 population) increases from 8.6‰ in 2001 to 8.9‰ in2018.Total fertility rate (TFR) representing the average numberof children that could be born by a woman during her fertileperiod is 1.56 children in 2018.Figure 3. Mean age of women at first marriage and first birth29Years282726252423222120192000 2001 2002 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018Mean age of women at first marriageMean age of women at first birth24Statistical Reference Book 2019
Population5. Live births by mother’s age and place of residence(Number)Place of residenceAgeTotalUp to 1515 - 1920 - 2425 - 2930 - 3435 - 3940 - 4445 - 4950 and overUnknownUrbanTotalUp to 1515 - 1920 - 2425 - 2930 - 3435 - 3940 - 4445 - 4950 and overUnknownRuralTotalПод 1515 - 1920 - 2425 - 2930 - 3435 - 3940 - 4445 - 4950 and overUnknownStatistical Reference Book 25
PopulationMortalityThe number of deaths includes the dead persons registered duringthe year.Mortality level remains too high. Crude death rate (number ofdead persons per 1 000 population) is 15.4‰ in 2018.The infant mortality rate (number of children who die up to 1 yearof age per 1 000 live births) is 5.8‰ in 2018 or 0.6‰ lower thanin 2017. The infant mortality in the last years is the lowest in thedemographic development of the country, but continues to behigher than in other European countries.Life expectancy showing the life expectancy of the new-bornunder the hypothesis that the age-specific mortality observedduring the respective year will remain the same. According topreliminary data for the period 2016 – 2018, the life expectancy is71.4 years for males and 78.4 years for females.Figure 4. Crude death rate and infant mortality rate1816141210864‰1990 1995 1997 2001 2005 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018Crude death rateInfant mortalityFigure 5. Life expectancy at birth8078767472706866646260Years1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018Life expectancy at birth of malesLife expectancy at birth of females990 1995 1997 2001 2005 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 201826Statistical Reference Book 2019
Population6. Deaths by age and place of residencePlace of residenceAgeTotalUp to 11-45-910 - 1415 - 1920 - 2425 - 2930 - 3435 - 3940 - 4445 - 4950 - 5455 - 5960 - 6465 - 6970 - 7475 - 7980 - 8485 and overUrbanTotalUp to 11-45-910 - 1415 - 1920 - 2425 - 2930 - 3435 - 3940 - 4445 - 4950 - 5455 - 5960 - 6465 - 6970 - 7475 - 7980 - 8485 and overRuralTotalUp to 11-45-910 - 1415 - 1920 - 2425 - 2930 - 3435 - 3940 - 4445 - 4950 - 5455 - 5960 - 6465 - 6970 - 7475 - 7980 - 8485 and overStatistical Reference Book 2019(Number)20142015201620172018108952 110117 107580 109791 841419115824634158894415612263
at raising their interest in statistical science and practice and enhance their statistical culture. I hope that the new edition of the Statistical Reference Book will respond to the high requirements and needs of the Bulgarian public by objective and quality statistical information, presented in an accessible and understandable way.
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The information in the sections is structured in tables, graphs and short methodological notes. Source of data are the National Statistical Institute, the Bulgarian National Bank and the Bodies of Statistics. In its long history, Bulgarian official statistics has always tried to 'feed' the public with relevant and reliable data on socio-
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