As A Member Of Stephen F. Austin's Original 30 The 1850'

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Josiah H. Bell Thaddeus C. & James H. Bell John W. Brooks William A. Rose PlantationBrazosport Archaeological SocietyJosiah H. Bell 1½ League Map 1879 The General Land Office of the State of TexasAs a member of Stephen F. Austin’s Original 300 Families Josiah H. Bell brought hisfamily to Brazoria County in 1824 receiving 1½ leagues of land on the west side of the BrazosRiver. At a point on the river which was navigable from the Gulf of Mexico he laid out the townsof Marion and Columbia. He built his cotton plantation just south of Columbia. After his death in1838, his sons Thaddeus C. and James H. Bell would develop the property into a sugar plantationof 1000 acres for several years into the 1850’s. John W. Brooks, a local merchant, bought theplantation in 1855 continuing to produce sugar upgrading his mill to steam power. Brooks soldthe plantation to William A. Rose, who brought his family and a larger slave force from Virginiain 1859. Controlling the plantation through the Civil War William A. Rose died in late 1865. Hisson-in-law Samuel A. Masters bought the plantation from the Rose estate holding it for only acouple of years. The Dance brothers, James H., George P., and David E. acquired the property inthe mid 1880’s. They built a home for their widowed sister, Elouise Della Dance Winstead, onthe site of the Bell home. After the turn of the century the daughter of Elouise, Zula EllaWinstead Loggins and her husband Reuben Burch Loggins became the owners. After severalgenerations Reuben “Bubby” Burch Loggins V and his family now reside at the location of theoriginal Josiah H. Bell plantation home.jlsmith1946@sbcglobal.net

2Josiah Hughes Bell was born August 22, 1791 in Chester District, South Carolina, the sonof John and Elizabeth (Hughes) Bell. His father died when he was five, and at age eleven Josiahwas apprenticed to two uncles in the hat business in Tennessee. He later moved to MissouriTerritory. In 1818 Josiah sold his farm in Missouri and December 1, 1818 he married MaryEveline McKenzie1. They moved to near Natchitoches, Louisiana.2Josiah H. Bell and his wife Mary McKenzie of Kentucky arrived in Texas in 1821settling along New Year’s Creek near Washington-on-the-Brazos. He received writtenpermission from Stephen F. Austin October 6, 1821 in Nacogdoches. Josiah had his wife, his sonSamuel McKenzie Bell born in October 1819, his daughter Elizabeth Lucinda Bell born inLouisiana December 1820, and three slaves with him:Permission is hereby granted to Josiah H. Bell to settle on the grant made to my Father inthis Province—He is to receive nine hundred and Sixty acres as head of his family and in additionto that three hundred and twenty acres for his wife and one hundred and Sixty acres for each childand Slave. One half of which is to be taken in an oblong on the River and the other half back fromthe River—The said land must be Inhabited and cultivated within one year and there must be paidme twelve Dollars and fifty cents pr hundred acres one half on the receipt of the title and the otherhalf in twelve months which is to be paid for all surveying and other expenses. 3Appointed by Stephen F. Austin, Bell served as sindico procurador (Justice of the Peace)in 1821 and afterward as alcalde (judge) also managing the affairs of Stephen F. Austin while hetraveled to Mexico City in 1822.4 October 1822 Thaddeus C. Bell was born making him the firstAnglo male born in Austin’s Colony.Down River at Top of Map1Mary Eveline McKenzie Bell was born October 16, 1799 near Statesville, North Carolina. She died May 30, 1856twelve days after being thrown from her carriage on her way to church in Columbia.2Merle Weir, “Josiah Hughes Bell,” Handbook of Texas OnlineAvailable at /fbe38, accessed January 13, 20133Letter Stephen F. Austin to Josiah H. Bell, October 6, 1821, Nacogdoches, Texas4Merle Weir, “Josiah Hughes Bell,” Handbook of Texas ticles/fbe38, accessed January 13, 2013jlsmith1946@sbcglobal.netJanuary-February 2013

3Josiah H. Bell moved to what was to become Brazoria County in January 1824 and madecamp along Bell’s Creek approximately two miles from its entrance into the San Bernard River.Initially Bell was intended to receive one league of land fronting on the Brazos River. Heactually wanted two leagues, which Stephen F. Austin had unofficially agreed to: “I have spoken tothe Baron [de Bastrop] and he has agreed that we will give you two leagues—one back of the one you liveon Keep the above arrangements to yourself.”Josiah H. Bell sent Stephen F. Austin a note with a sketch attached as how he wanted hissecond league laid off west of his first league to the San Bernard River. This sketch also notesthe location of his camp. His note on the sketch: “The 2 league to be laid off on this manner so as to leaveout the branch below the old camp.”5There were concerns that one colonist who would have land stretching all the way fromthe Brazos River to the San Bernard River would have been shown favoritism over his fellowcolonists. Josiah did not receive the full two leagues.August 3, 1824 Stephen F. Austin signed the documents concerning Bell’s solicitation tobe a member of Austin’s 300 Families granting Bell as follows: “admitted as resident of this newColony on account of his good qualities and circumstances, his notorious application to agriculture, rearing of cattle,and industries, in consideration of which; one and one half league of land can be given him”. 6 Josiah H. Bellreceived 1½ leagues of land from the Mexican Government located on the west side of theBrazos River along Varner Creek on August 7, 1824. The deed record described the officialduties of those involved to officially receive and transfer ownership: we put in possession said Josiah H. Bell of said tract, taking him by the hand all overit, telling him in a loud and audible voice that By virtue of the Commission, the powersvested in us and in the name of the Government of the Nation of Mexico we put him inpossession of said tract with all its uses and said Josiah H. Bell in faith of having realand personal possession of said land without opposition whatever, shouted aloud, pulledgrasses, threw stones, planted stakes and went through the other necessary ceremoniesbeing warned of the obligation he is under to cultivate it inside of two years, the termprescribed by law in evidence of which, we signed said Commissioners Baron deBastrop, Empresario Estevan Austin 7By the end of 1824 he established Bell’s Landing near the confluence of Varner Creekwith the Brazos River and built a home for his family on the bank of the river where their nextson James H. Bell was born in 1825. The Brazos River was completely navigable to this pointand proved to be a good location for commercial trade. Though most of the old settlers of thearea preferred the name “Bell’s Landing”, Squire Bell named the area located along the Brazos“Marion” (later named East Columbia).In 1826 at the end of a two mile lane from Bell’s Landing to the prairie Josiah H. Belllaid out the town of Columbia, twenty square blocks, eight lots to the block. Bell moved hisfamily from Marion in 1827 south of Columbia to a magnificent grove of live oaks nearer theprairie about two hundred yards west of the public road to Brazoria building a large dog trothome of logs.5Letter Stephen F. Austin to Josiah H. Bell, July 2, 1824 Josiah H. Bell File Brazoria County Historical Museum,Angleton, Texas6Brazoria County Deed Records Spanish Translation pp. uary 2013

4Map Courtesy of Brazoria County Historical MuseumAndrew P. McCormick, who married one Josiah H. Bell’s granddaughters, Mary JaneCopes, described the Bell Plantation:“The entrance to the premises was from the north. Directly in front of the dwelling a stile over the lanefence admitted persons. A little further west a pair of bars admitted animals and carriages. The dwelling was about200 yards west of the public road. West of the dwelling, some little distance from it, were the stock lots joined to thelane fence. In one of these were the cribs for corn and the stables for horses. Between these and the house were thenegro quarters, the blacksmith shop, the smoke house and the kitchen. These last were near to each other and thekitchen only a few steps from the west end of the house. South of the house, a little distance to the west of it, andunder the live oaks, stood a large single room log house, called the office. The dwelling was a double log house ofthe style very much used in all the early settlements in the United States. Two log rooms, set in line with each othereast and west, twelve or fifteen feet apart, with a roof extending over both of these rooms and the intervening space,with wide sheds on each side, the whole floored throughout, and a room enclosed with weatherboards on each end ofeach of these shed annexes, thus making six rooms and a very large hall, besides such lot room as might be needed.The hall in this house was used as a dining hall and as a reception hall, except on a few days in the year when theweather was too cool. Just in front of this house, which looked towards the lane (north side) parallel with it, stood arow of very large fig trees, bearing medium sized blue figs—the largest trees of that kind and the best fruit of thatvariety I have ever known. Between this row of fig trees and the lane there was on each side of the walk leading tothe entrance gate (stile), a space of about an acre dotted with trees that had been planted, not in rows, or squares, orcircles, but with a careful studied relation to each other, embracing walnut trees in bearing, catalpas, Otahutemulberries, black locust and common Chinas. South of the house and about 200 feet from it, several acres wereseparately enclosed with a very tall and close fence, made of split cedar pickets. This enclosure was an orchard,flower garden and fancy garden vegetable garden combined. Here were growing quince trees, which boreabundantly; pomegranates, many choice varieties of plums and the grafted and budded peach. Here also was a greatwealth of flowers of charming figure, hue and fragrance. The vegetables were of great variety, profusion andperfection. Between this garden and the house, to the west of the house, there were a number of large wide spreadingfig trees that bore yellow figs. There were also some flowering shrubs, altheas, crape myrtles and such like, but noflowers or other plants that could not hold their own against the tread of the concourse of strangers and pioneers whothronged these premises. A skillful European gardener was employed to dress the fruit trees and flowers in thegarden, and to direct the other work therein. Where the treading or the shade was not too intense, they yard wascovered with Bermuda grass. To the southeast of the house there was left an open space, clear of trees, where abetter house was to be built when proper material and workmen could be obtained.jlsmith1946@sbcglobal.netJanuary-February 2013

5The relative situation of the fields to the dwelling house and to each other were the same, though each ofthe fields had been enlarged from time to time, as he added to his force of slaves. There were two main fields; theone extending north from the dwelling towards the prairie, called the prairie field, though little, if any of it wasprairie land; the other extending south, and called the lower field. Both these were west of the public road fromVelasco through Brazoria and Columbia to San Felipe, which ran along the east fence of both, throughout the lengthof each, in a course nearly north and south. These fields were separated from each other only by an open lane,running at right angles to the public road, and about one hundred yards north of the dwelling. There was a third fieldeast of the public road and north of the line of the lane which separated the other two. This field was called the ginfield, because in the southwest corner of it stood the cotton gin house. It was separated from the prairie field by awide open lane, out of which, except in a narrow track for the public road All of these fields were enclosed by theold style split-rail worm fences, staked and ridered all round the prairie field, and where the fences of the other fieldswere along the lane or public road ”8Modified Map Courtesy of Brazoria County Historical Museum 1983.010c.00058McCormick, Andrew Phelps, Scotch–Irish in Ireland and America, Private Publishing, New Orleans, Louisiana,1897, pp. 112-115.jlsmith1946@sbcglobal.netJanuary-February 2013

6The Bell home was often the lodging for many travelers and it was Josiah H. Bell’s officethat was Sam Houston’s accommodations during the First Congress of the Republic of Texas atColumbia in the fall of 1836.Squire Bell, as he was known to his neighbors, in the summer of 1837 went with hischildren, Lucinda, Thaddeus, and James to put them in school in Kentucky. Lucinda went to St.Catherine’s Convent near Bardstown, and his sons to St. Joseph’s College. (Sons Samuel M. andWilliam W. Bell had died of cholera in 1833)Josiah H. Bell died May 17, 1838; being buried in the family graveyard near his homewith two of his children. Madam Bell went to Kentucky and in the fall of 1838 returned to Texaswith her children. Elizabeth Lucinda Bell married James Wilson Copes in April 1839.Josiah H. Bell’s estate was appraised at 147,646. It included 25 slaves, 14,420 acres ofland, several lots in Columbia, 250 head of cattle, 6 mules, 3 yoke of oxen, and 1 fine mare.In his will Josiah H. Bell left his estate to his wife Mary and his children, entrusting herwith the education of the children. Special instructions were left for his children concerning hisfeelings toward the federal authority: “ I recommend to my Children never to apply to the law for itsdecision in any case through life but to settle their differences should any arise through the medium of arbitrators butmore particularly in the settlement of my Estate ” He also stipulated that “ it is my will that the servant GirlMelindy remain with my wife during the life time of the latter and that after the death of her Mistress should sheMelindy be the longest liver to belong to my daughter E. L Bell to be taken at her value in her part of the Estateshould Lucindy not out live her mother then in that case the Girl Melindy to chose which of the surviving childrenshe will live with them taking her at her value to determined by valuation the negro man Mosses should he outlive me is to be free and to live in the family as he may chose and is to have a comfortable living provided by thefamily during life if he continues in the family and it is my wish that my executors attend to the provisions made forhim ”9Thaddeus C. Bell attended Centre College, Danville, Kentucky until the fall of 1840.Returning home he took charge of his mother’s plantation operations till the distribution of hisfather’s estate in 1849. August 1847 he married Elizabeth Hodge Cayce.Madam Bell built a new dwelling house on the spot reserved for it. This new house wasin process of erection for a considerable time, as suitable material and skilled workmen were stillscarce, and was not ready for occupancy until 1841. Then the old house was torn to pieces andremoved.10It was not until February 1849 that Josiah H. Bell’s estate was divided among his wifeand his three children living at that time. Mary M. Bell, even though she was entitled to one halfof her husband’s estate, was willing to “waive and renounce” her half portion in lieu of receivingone half the proceeds from the sale of the plantation, 10 slaves, 1/3 of all mules, horses, and farmequipment, ¼ of all cattle, several lots in the town of Columbia, and the upper half of 1300 acresjust below the town of East Columbia on the Brazos River in the Josiah H. Bell League. Sheestablished herself in a quiet home at the foot of the “Island” between the prongs of Bell’s Creek,about one mile west of West Columbia.Elizabeth L. Copes and her husband had already received 500 and 343 acres from theestate. They additionally received the lower half of the 1300 acres on the Brazos River, 9 slaves,¼ cattle, and a lot in East Columbia on which a cotton press was situated.9Josiah H. Bell Probate Case #26, County Clerk’s Office, Angleton, TexasMcCormick, Andrew Phelps, Scotch–Irish in Ireland and America, Private Publishing, New Orleans, Louisiana,1897, p. 122.10jlsmith1946@sbcglobal.netJanuary-February 2013

7Thaddeus Bell received 400 for managing the plantation for the estate, 1400 acres of theBell 1½ league which had not already been sold, lot 1 block 1 East Columbia, 1/3 mules, horses,and farm equipment, ¼ cattle, 10 slaves, and several other large tracts of land.James Bell had previously received 450 from the estate. He also received 1/3 mules,horses, and farm equipment, ¼ cattle, several lots and acreage in East Columbia, 10 slaves, andseveral other large tracts of land.It was agreed by all parties that in order to satisfy debts amounting to 5992.02 againstthe estate that Thaddeus C. Bell would be trustee in charge of selling the 1000 acre originalplantation of Josiah H. Bell for no less than 10,000.11Thaddeus C. Bell 1984.002p.0001Photo Courtesy Brazoria County Historical MuseumJames H. BellIn the fall of 1849 Thaddeus C. Bell reported that he had not been able to sell theproperty. Thaddeus and his brother James H. Bell then bought the plantation from the estate for 10,000.12 In the 1850 agricultural census which would have been the production of theplantation for 1849 Thaddeus C. Bell listed 200 improved acres with his farm equipment valuedat 2700. There were 11 horses, 9 mules, 50 milch cows, 16 oxen, 800 cattle, and 300 hogs onthe property. The plantation produced 900 bushels corn, 1000 of Irish potatoes, 1500 of sweetpotatoes, 500 lbs. butter, 3 tons of hay, and 12 bales of cotton.The 1850 Federal Census lists the Bell family at three separate locations:T. C. BellElizabeth BellAmanda J. Bell27M19F2FPlanterMary E. BellJames C. Girrand50F22MPlanterNorth CarolinaOverseer KentuckyJames H. BellCatherine E. BellEveline H. BellMary E. Stephenson25M22F2F16FLawyer1112BCDR: 103/10 & E 111/14BCDR: E 281/85jlsmith1946@sbcglobal.netJanuary-February 2013TexasTexasTexasTexasMarylandTexasTexas

8James H. Bell had also attended Centre College, graduating in 1842. He served in theSomervell Expedition in 1842. After he had studied law with William H. Jack he attendedHarvard University in 1845. When James H. Bell returned to Texas in 1847 he formed a lawpartnership with Robert J. Townes in Brazoria. He married Catherine Elizabeth Townsend inDecember 1847. From 1852-1856 Bell was district judge, and from August 2, 1858 to August1864 he served as associate justice of the Texas Supreme Court. He was secretary of state underA. J. Hamilton from August 7, 1865, to August 17, 1866. He lived out his days in Austin,Texas.13The Bell Plantation was originally a cotton plantation. After gaining ownership the Bellbrothers started to raise sugar cane. A mill using horse power was built made of brick some 300400 yards northeast of the house site.14 They produced 120 hogsheads of sugar in 1852, 90 hghdsin 1853, and 75 hghds in 1854.15Modified Map Courtesy of Brazoria County Historical Museum 1983.010c.0005In July 1855 Thaddeus C. and James H. Bell sold the plantation for 16,000to John W. Brooks, a local merchant from East Columbia. From the lower 600 acre tract theyreserved “One acre of ground to be laid off so as to include the spot where the late Josiah H. Bell and othermembers of his family are buried—said spot of ground being known as the family burying ground of the Bellfamily” and additionally “their heirs to have free and uninterrupted access at all suitable times and in such manneras may be proper to the burying ground for the purpose of making interments and of keeping said burying ground13“Bell, James Hall.” Handbook of Texas Online /fbe36Munson, Chloe, “Josiah H. Bell Could Be Termed “Uncle” of Texas”, Angleton Times, September 7, 196115Champomier, P. A., Statement of the Sugar Crop Made in Louisiana in 1852-53, With An Appendix, NewOrleans. Champomier, P.A., Statement of the Sugar Crop Made in Louisiana in 1853-54, With An Appendix, NewOrleans, 1854. Champomier, P. A., Statement of the Sugar Crop Made in Louisiana in 1854-55, With An Appendix,New Orleans, 185514jlsmith1946@sbcglobal.netJanuary-February 2013

9in repair.”Out of the 400 acres a tract “one hundred varas square on which the Presbyterian Church stands”and a tract of 36½ acres “on which Thaddeus C. Bell now resides” were reserved.16 “A building erectedby J. E. W. Blinn and Phillips for the purpose of public worship and known as thePresbyterian Church and the tract of land on which it sat were given to the church by ThaddeusC. and James H. Bell in 1852.17 Thaddeus C. Bell had been given the track below East Columbiaon the Brazos River by his mother in 1855.18 This tract was adjacent to his residence.The next year the cemetery next to the Presbyterian Church, which had been built in1852, was opened to the public:19CEMETERY AT WEST COLUMBIAThe Presbyterian church lot has been laid off in blocks and lots for a cemetery.These lots are now offered for sale, the proceeds arising from the sale to be exclusivelyappropriated to the adorning and beautifying of the grounds. A plan of the premise may be seen atthe office of the undersigned, where those wishing to purchase are respectfully invited to call atonce. Earliest comers will have a choice of location. For terms and particulars enquire ofCUSHING & SWAIN AGTS.20Bethel Presbyterian Church Destroyed by Fire 1870Picture Courtesy of Brazoria County Historical Museum 1983.006p.0074Mary Eveline McKenzie Bell died May 30, 1856, twelve days after being thrown fromher carriage on her way to church in Columbia. She was buried in a family plot near the churchbetween the graves of her husband Josiah H. Bell and her mother Elizabeth McKenzie.21Evidently the graves of family members had been moved from the original family plot to thechurch location.Thaddeus C. Bell would remain on his property for several more years until moving to aplantation in Matagorda County where his wife Elizabeth Cayce Bell died in 1864. In 1867 hewas appointed Superintendant of the Texas Penitentiary. The family then moved to Huntsville,Texas. He married Cornelia McKinney February 24, 1868. After his term in office expired he16BCDR: G 405/08 This indicates that Josiah H. Bell was still buried in the family cemetery in 1855.BCDR: H 187/88 The date of the deed is not quite clear but appears to be 1852; the date of filing is 1857. Mosthistorians have written that Mary E. Bell gave the Presbyterian Church the property but no documentation waslocated. She may have directed her sons to donate the property as she actually no longer owned it.18BCDR: G 188/8919It should be noted that this area had been used as a cemetery for many years previous to 1852.20The Democrat and Planter, July 8, 1856, Columbia, Texas21McCormick, Andrew Phelps, Scotch–Irish in Ireland and America, Private Publishing, New Orleans, Louisiana,1897, p. 132.17jlsmith1946@sbcglobal.netJanuary-February 2013

10moved to Harris County settling on Buffalo Bayou a few miles from Houston in 1870. Here hedied of kidney cancer in May 1871.The Thaddeus C. Bell family was still in Brazoria County in 1860:T. C. BellElizabeth BellAlex Josiah BellAmanda J. BellLouisa H. BellSophronia BellJames xasTexasTexasOn Thaddeus C. Bell’s 368 acres along the Brazos River, of which 100 acres wereimproved, he produced 1800 bushels of corn, 50 of Irish potatoes, 200 of sweet potatoes, 100 lbs.of butter, 2 tons of hay, and 44 bales of cotton in 1859. He owned 6 horses, 9 mules, 20 milchcows, 70 head of cattle, and 60 hogs. There were 13 slaves on the property in 2 dwellings.John W. Brooks had married Harriet E. Gautier in 1851 and was a successful merchantliving in East Columbia. J. W. Brooks upgraded the sugar mill to steam power and in 1855 heproduced 100 hghds of sugar and an additional 75 hghds in 1858.22 Tax records indicate Brooksowned 17 slaves in 1858.In the early 1850’s the local newspaper would have numerous advertisements formerchandise offered by John W. Brooks. By the mid 1850’s he was in partnership with H. F.Hanson in the mercantile business and by 1859 J. W. Brooks, M. L. Weems, and W. B. Smithwere partners in Brooks, Smith & Company.NEW GOODS! NEW GOODS!Just received a large and well assorted stock of Fall and Winter goods selected in New Yorkexpressly for this market—Comprising every description of merchandise, such as groceries,plantation supplies, dry goods of every description, fancy goods, clothing, boots, shoes, hats, caps,books, good and readable, and stationary. & c. & c. Which are now offered for sale on terms thatcannot fail to prove satisfactory to the buyer. Call around and look for yourselvesJ. W. BROOKSGROCERIES—Tobacco, liquors, & c., such as whiskey, old rye Bourbon & rectified brandy,wines of every variety, vinegar, cider, lamp, sperm and linseed oil, refined sugars, coffee, tobaccoof superior quality. Sugars of all kinds, &c. &c.J. W. BROOKSJ. W. BROOKS, COLUMBIAWill keep constantly on had a general assortment of goods adapted to the wants of this section ofcountry, which he will sell upon as favorable terms as they can be bought elsewhere. Purchaserswould do well to call and examine his stock and prices.PLANTATION GOODSSuch as plains, lowells, Kentucky plaids, brogans, negro cloth in generally, a large assortment nowlanding and for sale byJ. W. B.23BROOKS & HANSONWholesale and Retail Dealers inFANCY AND STAPLE DRY GOODSAND MERCHANDIZE GENERALLY,Columbia, Texas2422Champomier, P. A., Statement of the Sugar Crop Made in Louisiana in 1855-56, With An Appendix, NewOrleans, 1856. Champomier, P. A., Statement of the Sugar Crop Made in Louisiana in 1858-59, With An Appendix,New Orleans, 185923Columbia Democrat, December 20, 1853, Columbia, Texasjlsmith1946@sbcglobal.netJanuary-February 2013

11Brooks, Smith & Co.[Successors to E. D. Nash & Co.]Dealers inDry Goods, Clothhing, Boots, andShoes, Crockery and GlasswareHardware, cutlery, Iron, Steel, Hats, Caps, Stationary, Saddlery, Groceries, Provisions, Bagging,Rope, Agricultural Impliments, House-Furnishing Articles, Building Utensils, Paints and Oils,Fancy Articles etc.Columbia, Texas, July 26, 1859John W. Brooks had a large home in East Columbia and the plantation itself may havestill have been run by Thaddeus C. Bell or he may have employed an overseer to live at the oldBell home.July 26, 1859 John W. Brooks sold the plantation to William A. Rose of Virginia for 20,000.25 Rose’s son-in-law Samuel A. Masters actually closed the deal and William A. Rose’sextended family moved to Brazoria County shortly thereafter. The 1860 Census lists the Rosefamily:W. A. RoseS. A. MastersKate MastersCharles RoseClery RoseLizzie RoseMary MastersRose MastersLillie MastersWilliam MastersEveline MastersHiram Ward63M31M30F22M17F giniaVirginiaVirginiaTexasNew YorkWilliam A. Rose brought 41 slaves to the plantation. With 300 improved acres in 1859Rose produced 3000 bushels of corn, 100 lbs. of butter, 7 tons of hay, 56 bales of cotton, 12hghds of sugar, and 960 gallons of molasses. The livestock on the plantation consisted of 3horses, 16 mules, 15 milch cows, 8 oxen, and 60 hogs. The farm machinery was valued at 4780;much of this must have been the value of a small sugar mill operation.November 8, 1865 William A. Rose died. An inventory of his property valued theplantation lands and residence at 9360 with the livestock and farm implements a total of 11,217. Liabilities against the plantation amounted to 38,592.12.26Samuel A. Masters bought the plantation from his father-in-law’s estate November 13,1867 for 5000.27 Samuel and Kate Masters sold the plantation to Alexander Sessums and JosiahC. Massie of Galveston in October 1869 for 5750.2824Columbia Democrat, January 31, 1854, Columbia, TexasBCDR: J 326/2826William A. Rose Probate Case 82327BCDR: L 117/2128BCDR: L 655/5725jlsmith1946@sbcglobal.netJanuary-February 2013

12Modified Map Courtesy of Brazoria County Historical Museum 1983.010c.0005Looking for new sources of capital Sessums and Massie managed to sell the property thenext year for 20,000 to Henry Augustus Lemonius of Liverpool, England, a nice profit inanyone’s book.29 Lemonius held the property for several years. The property may have beenrented during his time of ownership.In 1884 James H. Dance bought the property for 4685 and transferred half interest to hisbrothers, George P. and David E. Dance.30 In 1848 James H. Dance and his 1st cousin JamesWatkins Dance came to Texas on horseback from Alabama. They made several trips back hometo persuade the rest of the family to move to Texas. By the later part of November 1850according to the census several males of the family were living with John Sweeney west ofColumbia and probably preparing land and a home for the rest of the family:H. DanceSpencer DanceJames H. DanceJames terNorth CarolinaNorth CarolinaNorth CarolinaNorth Carolina[Harrison Perry Dance][John Spencer Dance][James Henry Dance][James Watkins Dance]In the earlier part of November 1850 they were also listed with the family in Greene CountyAlabama:Henry DanceDella DanceJames H. DanceMelvina Dance293052M54F27M20MBCDR: M 342/44 & M 346/48BCDR: W 160/163 W 163/65jlsmith1946@sbcglobal.netJanuary-February 2013FarmerMechanicNorth CarolinaNorth CarolinaNorth CarolinaNorth Carolina[John Henry Dance][De

Appointed by Stephen F. Austin, Bell served as sindico procurador (Justice of the Peace) in 1821 and afterward as alcalde (judge) also managing the affairs of Stephen F. Austin while he traveled to Mexico City in 1822.4 October 1822 Thaddeus C. Bell was born making him the first Anglo male born in Austin's Colony. Down River at Top of Map

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Head of the Department of Community Medicine Member 13. Head of the Department of Psychiatry Member 14. Head of the Department of Derma. & Venereo. Member 15. Head of the Department of Orthopaedics Member 16. Head of the Department of ENT Member 17. Head of the Department of Ophthalmology Member 18. Head of the Department of Anaesthesiology Member

Board Member Glen Journeay, M.D. editing Family Practice Board Member Maria E Arizmendez M.D. Physical Medicine Board Member Leanne Burnett M.D. Neurology Board Member Dr. Nicolo Geralde M.D. Neonatology Board Member William LaValley M.D. Internal Medicine Board Member William Pollan D.O Occupational Medicine Board Member Judson Smith M.D.

Mr. Farrukh Iqbal Khan Member Mr. Abdul Waheed Member Underwriting Committee Brig M. Ibrahim Khan (Retd) Chairman Mr. Abdul Waheed Member Mrs. Samina Khan Member Claim Settlement Committee Mr. M.A. Ghazali Marghoob Chairman Mr. Abdul Waheed Member Mr. Athar Alam Member Dr. Abbas Zaidi Member Reinsurance & Co-Insurance Committee Maj Gen Syed .