11-4 Arithmetic Series - Poudre School District

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11 4 Arithmetic Series April 27, 2009 11 4 Arithmetic Series Objectives: Write and evaluate arithmetic series. Use summation notation. Apr 21 4:15 PM 1

11 4 Arithmetic Series April 27, 2009 Find each sum. 1. 2 3.5 5 6.5 8 2. 17 ( 13) ( 9) ( 5) ( 1) 3 Write an explicit formula for each sequence. 3. 4, 6, 7, 10, 12,. 4. 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16,. 5. 17, 23, 29, 35,. 6. 10, 1, 8, 17,. Apr 21 4:16 PM 2

11 4 Arithmetic Series April 27, 2009 Apr 21 4:17 PM 3

11 4 Arithmetic Series April 27, 2009 Series: The expression for the sum of the terms of a sequence. Finite Sequence 6, 9, 12, 15, 18 Finite Series 6 9 12 15 18 Infinite Sequence 3, 7, 11, 15,. Infinite Series 3 7 11 15 . Apr 21 4:17 PM 4

11 4 Arithmetic Series April 27, 2009 Example #1: Writing and Evaluating a Series Use the finite sequence 2, 11, 20, 29, 38, 47. a. Write the related series. 2 11 20 29 38 47 b. Evaluate the series. 2 11 20 29 38 47 147 Apr 21 4:17 PM 5

11 4 Arithmetic Series April 27, 2009 Arithmetic Series: A series whose terms form an arithmetic sequence. Apr 21 4:18 PM 6

11 4 Arithmetic Series April 27, 2009 Apr 21 4:18 PM 7

11 4 Arithmetic Series April 27, 2009 Apr 21 4:19 PM 8

11 4 Arithmetic Series April 27, 2009 You can use the summation symbol Ʃ to write a series. Then you can use limits to indicate how many terms you are adding. Ʃ is the Greek capital letter sigma, the equivalent of the English letter S (for summation). Apr 21 4:19 PM 9

11 4 Arithmetic Series April 27, 2009 Example #3: Writing a Series in Summation Notation Use summation notation to write the series 3 6 9 . for 33 terms. Step 1: Write the explicit formula. an a1 d(n 1) an 3 3(n 1) an 3n Step 2: Write in summation notation including the limits of n. 33 3n n 1 Apr 21 4:20 PM 10

11 4 Arithmetic Series April 27, 2009 Example #4: Writing a Series in Summation Notation Use summation notation to write the series 3 8 13 18. for n 9. Step 1: Write the explicit formula. an a1 d(n 1) an 3 5(n 1) an 5n 2 Step 2: Write in summation notation including the limits of n. 9 (5n 2) n 1 Apr 21 4:20 PM 11

11 4 Arithmetic Series April 27, 2009 To expand a series from summation notation, you can substitute each value of n into the explicit formula and add the results. Apr 21 4:20 PM 12

11 4 Arithmetic Series April 27, 2009 Example #5: Finding the Sum of a Series 3 Use the series (5n 1). n 1 a. Find the number of terms in the series. 3 terms n 1, 2, 3 b. Find the first and last terms of the series. a1 5(1) 1 6 an 5(3) 1 16 c. Evaluate the series. 3 (5n 1) (5(1) 1) (5(2) 1) (5(3) 1) n 1 6 11 16 33 Apr 21 4:20 PM 13

11 4 Arithmetic Series April 27, 2009 Example #6: For each sum, find the number of terms, the first term, and the last term. Then evaluate each series. n Sn 4 10 a. (n 3) n 1 b. 1 2 ( n 1) n 1 2 (a1 an) 5 c. n2 n 2 Apr 21 4:21 PM 14

11 4 Arithmetic Series April 27, 2009 Homework: page 622 (2 32 even, 37, 40) Apr 21 4:23 PM 15

Arithmetic Series: A series whose terms form an arithmetic sequence. 11 4 Arithmetic Series 7 April 27, 2009 Apr 21 4:18 PM. 11 4 Arithmetic Series 8 April 27, 2009 Apr 21 4:19 PM. 11 4 Arithmetic Series . Homework: page 622 (2 32 even, 37, 40) Title: 11-4 Arithmetic Series Subject: SMART Board Interactive Whiteboard Notes

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