Volume Seven History Of Judaism The Cambridge

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Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88904-9 — The Cambridge History of Judaism Edited by Jonathan Karp , Adam Sutcliffe Frontmatter More Information THE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF JUDAISM VOLUME SEVEN in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88904-9 — The Cambridge History of Judaism Edited by Jonathan Karp , Adam Sutcliffe Frontmatter More Information THE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF JUDAISM FOUNDING EDITORS W. D. Davies† L. Finkelstein† ALREADY PUBLISHED Volume 1 Introduction: The Persian Period Edited by W. D. Davies and Louis Finkelstein 1984, 978 0 521 21880 1 Volume 2 The Hellenistic Age Edited by W. D. Davies and Louis Finkelstein 1989, 978 0 521 21929 7 Volume 3 The Early Roman Period Edited by William Horbury, W. D. Davies and John Sturdy 1999, 978 0 521 24377 3 Volume 4 The Late Roman-Rabbinic Period Edited by Steven T. Katz 2006, 978 0 521 77248 8 Volume 8 The Modern World, 1815–2000 Edited by Mitchell B. Hart and Tony Michels 2017, 978 0 521 76953 2 in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88904-9 — The Cambridge History of Judaism Edited by Jonathan Karp , Adam Sutcliffe Frontmatter More Information THE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF JUDAISM VOLUME VII THE EARLY MODERN WORLD, 1500–1815 VOLUME EDITORS JONATHAN KARP ADAM SUTCLIFFE in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88904-9 — The Cambridge History of Judaism Edited by Jonathan Karp , Adam Sutcliffe Frontmatter More Information University Printing House, Cambridge cb2 8bs, United Kingdom One Liberty Plaza, 20th Floor, New York, ny 10006, USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, vic 3207, Australia 4843/24, 2nd Floor, Ansari Road, Daryaganj, Delhi – 110002, India 79 Anson Road, #06–04/06, Singapore 079906 Cambridge University Press is part of the University of Cambridge. It furthers the University’s mission by disseminating knowledge in the pursuit of education, learning, and research at the highest international levels of excellence. www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521889049 doi: 10.1017/9781139017169 Cambridge University Press 2018 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2018 Printed in the United States of America by Sheridan Books, Inc. A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Control Number: 77085704 Library of Congress Cataloguing-in-Publication Data (Revised for volume 7) Main entry under title: The Cambridge History of Judaism / Edited by W. D. Davies and Louis Finkelstein isbn 978-0-521-21880-1 (hardback) I. Judaism – History I. Davies, W.D. II. Finkelstein, Louis 296'.09'01 BM165 isbn 978-0-521-88904-9 Hardback Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88904-9 — The Cambridge History of Judaism Edited by Jonathan Karp , Adam Sutcliffe Frontmatter More Information This volume is dedicated to the memory of our colleague, contributor, and friend Elliott Horowitz, a pioneering scholar of early modern Jewish history, and an inspiration in our field, who died on March 18, 2017, as this volume was nearing completion. זכרונו לברכה : May his memory be a blessing. We also dedicate the volume to William (“Bill”) Pencak, a leading scholar of early American history, including American Jewish history, and a passionately energetic writer, editor, and teacher. Bill died on December 9, 2013, not long after completing his contribution for this volume. in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88904-9 — The Cambridge History of Judaism Edited by Jonathan Karp , Adam Sutcliffe Frontmatter More Information in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88904-9 — The Cambridge History of Judaism Edited by Jonathan Karp , Adam Sutcliffe Frontmatter More Information CONTENTS List of Figures page xi Introduction 1 J O NA T H A N K A R P , History and Judaic Studies Departments, Binghamton University, State University of New York A D AM S UT C L I F F E , Department of History, King’s College London part i the world of early modern jewry, c.1500–1650 13 1 The Catholic Church and the Jews 15 K ENN ETH S T O W , Emeritus, Department of Jewish History, University of Haifa 2 Judaism and Protestantism 50 R. P O - C H I A H S IA , Department of History, Pennsylvania State University 3 The Rise of Ottoman Jewry 77 J O SE P H R. H A C K E R , Emeritus, Department of Jewish History, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem 4 The Shifting Legal and Political Status of Early Modern Jewries 113 A N D RE AS G O T Z M A N N , Department of Religious Studies, University of Erfurt 5 Jews and the Early Modern Economy 139 F R A N C E S C A T R I V E L L A T O , Department of History, Yale University 6 The Early Modern Jewish Community and its Institutions 168 E LI SH EVA C A R L E B A C H , Department of History, Columbia University part ii themes and trends in early modern jewish life 199 7 Iberia and Beyond: Judeoconversos and the Iberian Inquisitions 201 D AVID G R A I Z BO R D , Arizona Center for Judaic Studies, The University of Arizona vii in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88904-9 — The Cambridge History of Judaism Edited by Jonathan Karp , Adam Sutcliffe Frontmatter More Information viii contents 8 The Establishment of East European Jewry 226 I S RA E L B A RT A L , Emeritus, Department of Jewish History, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem 9 Linguistic Transformations: Ladino (Judeo-Spanish) 257 M ATTHI AS B. L EHMA NN , Department of History, University of California, Irvine 10 Continuity and Change in Early Modern Yiddish Language and Literature 274 J EAN B A UM GA R TEN , Emeritus, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris 11 Jewish Book Culture Since the Invention of Printing (1469 – c. 1815) 291 E MI LE G. L. S C H R I J V E R , Jewish Cultural Quarter, Amsterdam, and University of Amsterdam 12 The Christian Study of Judaism in Early Modern Europe 316 T H E O D OR D U NK E LG R Ü N , Center for Research in the Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Cambridge 13 Rabbinic Culture and the Historical Development of Halakhah 349 J AY R. B E R K OV IT Z , Department of Judaic and Near Eastern Studies, University of Massachusetts Amherst 14 Discipline, Dissent, and Communal Authority in the Western Sephardic Diaspora 378 Y O S E F K A PLAN , Emeritus, Department of Jewish History, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem 15 Education and Homiletics 407 M A R C S A P E R S T E I N , Department of Jewish Studies, Leo Baeck College, London 16 Dimensions of Kabbalah from the Spanish Expulsion to the Dawn of Hasidism 437 L A WREN CE F IN E , Emeritus, Department of Religion, Mount Holyoke College 17 Magic, Mysticism, and Popular Belief in Jewish Culture (1500–1815) 475 J. H. C H A J E S , Department of Jewish History, University of Haifa 18 Sabbatai Zevi and the Sabbatean Movement 491 M ATT G OL DI SH , Department of History, The Ohio State University in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88904-9 — The Cambridge History of Judaism Edited by Jonathan Karp , Adam Sutcliffe Frontmatter More Information contents 19 Science, Medicine, and Jewish Philosophy ix 522 A D AM S HEAR , Department of Religious Studies, University of Pittsburgh 20 Port Jews Revisited: Commerce and Culture in the Age of European Expansion 550 L O I S C. D U B IN , Department of Religion, Smith College 21 Jews in the Polish–Lithuanian Economy (1453–1795) 576 A D AM T EL LER , Department of History, Brown University 22 Jewish Piety and Devotion in Early Modern Eastern Europe 607 G L ENN D Y NN E R , Department of Religion, Sarah Lawrence College 23 The Rise of Hasidism 625 M O SH E R O S M A N , Jewish History Department, Bar Ilan University 24 Enlightenment and Haskalah 652 E D WAR D B R E U E R , Department of Jewish History, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem 25 Women, Water, and Wine: The Paradoxical Piety of Early Modern Jewry 677 E LL IOTT H OR O WI T Z , formerly Department of Jewish History, Bar-Ilan University 26 Jews, Judaism, and the Visual Arts 706 M A R C M ICHA EL E PS TEI N , Department of Religion, Vassar College 27 Musical Dilemmas of Early Modern Jews 718 E D WIN S E R O U S S I , Department of Musicology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem part iii the jewish world, c.1650–1815 735 28 Judaism in Germany (1650–1815) 737 D E B O R A H H E R T Z , Department of History, University of California, San Diego 29 The Making of Habsburg Jewry in the Long Eighteenth Century 763 M ICHA EL K. S I LB ER , Emeritus, Department of Jewish History, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem 30 The Jews of Poland–Lithuania (1650–1815) 798 F R A NÇ OI S G UE SN ET , Department of Hebrew and Jewish Studies, University College London in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88904-9 — The Cambridge History of Judaism Edited by Jonathan Karp , Adam Sutcliffe Frontmatter More Information x contents 31 Jews in the Ottoman Empire (1580–1839) 831 J O SE P H R. H A CK ER , Emeritus, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem 32 The Jews of Italy (1650–1815) 864 F R A NC E SC A B RE GO LI , History Department, Queens College of the City University of New York 33 Locals: Jews in the Early Modern Dutch Republic 894 B A R T T. W AL LET , History Department, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam I R E N E E. Z WI EP , Department of Jewish Studies, University of Amsterdam 34 The Jews of France (1650–1815) 923 J AY R. B E R K OV IT Z , Department of Judaic and Near Eastern Studies, University of Massachusetts Amherst 35 The Jews of Great Britain (1650–1815) 949 T O DD M. E ND ELMA N , Emeritus, Department of History, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 36 The Jews in the Early Modern Caribbean and the Atlantic World 972 W IM K L O O S T E R , Department of History, Clark University 37 The Jews in Early North America: Agents of Empire, Champions of Liberty 997 W IL LIA M P EN CA K , formerly Department of History, Pennsylvania State University 38 The Jews of Africa and Asia (1500–1815) 1022 T U DO R P A R F I T T , Department of Religious Studies, Florida International University 39 The Jews of Iran in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries 1046 V E R A B. M O R E E N , Independent Scholar 40 Toleration, Integration, Regeneration, and Reform: Rethinking the Roots and Routes of “Jewish Emancipation” 1058 A D AM S U T C L I F F E , Department of History, King’s College London 41 Looking Backward and Forward: Rethinking Jewish Modernity in the Light of Early Modernity 1089 D AVID B. R UD ER MAN , Department of History, University of Pennsylvania Index in this web service Cambridge University Press 1111 www.cambridge.org

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88904-9 — The Cambridge History of Judaism Edited by Jonathan Karp , Adam Sutcliffe Frontmatter More Information FIGURES Map A Europe in 1559. Merry E. Wiesner Hanks, Early Modern page xiii Europe, 1450–1789 (Cambridge, 2006), map 5 Map B Europe after the Peace of Westphalia, 1648. Merry E. Wiesner xiv Hanks, Early Modern Europe, 1450–1789 (Cambridge, 2006), map 10 Map C The Ottomans in the Mediterranean world, c. 1600. Adapted from xv Palmira Brummett, Mapping the Ottomans (Cambridge, 2015), p. xviii Map D Jewish centers in early modern Europe. Adapted from Judith xvi R. Baskin and Kenneth Seeskin (eds.), The Cambridge Guide to Jewish History, Religion and Culture (Cambridge, 2010), map 6.1 8.1 Partitions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1772, 1793, 231 and 1795. Adapted from User: Halibutt/Wikimedia Commons/ CC-BY-SA-3.0 11.1 Siddur [Daily Prayers], printed decorated border with handwritten 303 text. Vienna, Aryeh ben Judah Leib of Trebitsch, 1712–14. New York, Library of the Jewish Theological Seminary, MS 9340. 11.2 Perek Shirah [Chapter of Song]. Vienna, Meshullam Zimmel ben 304 Moses of Polna (Bohemia), 1719. Zurich, Braginsky Collection, BCB 257. 11.3 Esther scroll, printed decorated border designed by Francesco 306 Griselini, with handwritten text. Venice, 1746. Zurich, Braginsky Collection, BCS 13. 11.4 Otot ha-‘Ahavah [Signs of Love], Hebrew manuscript on paper. 307 Amsterdam, 1748. Amsterdam, Bibliotheca Rosenthaliana, Special Collections, University of Amsterdam, Otot 1748042. 11.5 Bahya ben Asher, Kad ha-Kemah [Jar of Flour], with five different 312 censors’ signatures: Camillo Jaghel, Luigi da Bologna 1600, Laurentius Franguellus, Renato da Modena 1626, and Girolamo da Durazzano 1640. Constantinople, no printer, 1515. Amsterdam, Bibliotheca Rosenthaliana, Special Collections, University of Amsterdam, ROG A-611. xi in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88904-9 — The Cambridge History of Judaism Edited by Jonathan Karp , Adam Sutcliffe Frontmatter More Information xii list of figures 29.1 The Jews of the Habsburg Empire: late eighteenth century. Evyatar 766 Friesel, Atlas of Modern Jewish History (New York, 1990), [34–5.] Map composed by Michael K. Silber. 32.1 The Italian states in 1750. Adapted from Francesca Bregoli, 866 Mediterranean Enlightenment: Livornese Jews, Tuscan Culture, and Eighteenth-Century Reform (Stanford, 2014). Copyright by the Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Jr. University. All rights reserved, Reprinted by permission of the publisher, Stanford University Press, sup.org. 36.1 African slavery in the Americas, c. 1770. Adapted from Thomas 976 Benjamin, The Atlantic World: Europeans, Africans, Indians and Their Shared History, 1400–1900 (Cambridge, 2009), [map 8.1] in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org

Map A Europe in 1559. Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88904-9 — The Cambridge History of Judaism Edited by Jonathan Karp , Adam Sutcliffe Frontmatter More Information in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88904-9 — The Cambridge History of Judaism Edited by Jonathan Karp , Adam Sutcliffe Frontmatter More Information Map B Europe after the Peace of Westphalia, 164 in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88904-9 — The Cambridge History of Judaism Edited by Jonathan Karp , Adam Sutcliffe Frontmatter More Information Amsterdam London Antwerp Frankfurt Prague Nuremberg Paris Vienna Danube AT L A N T I C Gran Egri Raab Hatvan Buda Basel OCEAN Venice Nice Sighetvar Belgrade Bucharest Zara Sarajevo Danu b e Clissa B dr Ragusa iat Sofia ic Edirne Rumelia Se Rome (Adrianople) Durrës a Salonika Istanb Avlonya Bursa Chios Izmir Florence A Madrid Lisbon M e d i t e Algiers Tunis (Smyrna) Zante r Malta r Sicily Jerba Tripoli a n e Rhodes Cypru Crete a n S e a Alexandria Cairo Ottoman territory 0 0 500 250 1000 500 1500 750 2000 km 1000 miles Map C The Ottomans in the Mediterranean world, c. in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88904-9 — The Cambridge History of Judaism Edited by Jonathan Karp , Adam Sutcliffe Frontmatter More Information Map D Jewish centers in early modern Europe. xvi in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org

The Cambridge History of Judaism / Edited by W. D. Davies and Louis Finkelstein isbn 978--521-21880-1 (hardback) I. Judaism History I. Davies, W.D. II. Finkelstein, Louis 296 '. 09 ' 01 BM 165 isbn 978--521-88904-9 Hardback Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of

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