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DEPARTMENT OF INSURANCE, FINANCIALINSTITUTIONS AND PROFESSIONAL REGISTRATIONP.O. Box 690, JeHerson City, Mo. 65102-0690RE:Examination Report of Galen Insurance Company as of December 31, 2008ORDERAfter full consideration and review of the repon of the financial examination of Galen InsuranceCompany for the period ended December 31, 2008, together with any written submissions orrebunals and any relevant portions of the examiner's workpapers, I, John M. Huff, Director,Missouri Department of Insurance, Financial Institutions and Professional Regislration pursuant toseclion 374.205.J(J)(a), RSMo., adopt such report. After my consideration and review of suchreport, workpapers, and 'wTitten submissions or rebuttals, the findings and conclusions of theexamination report are incorporated by reference and deemed to be my findings and conclusions toaccompany th.is order pursuant to section 3 74.205.3( 4), RSMo.Based on.such findings and conclusions, I hereby ORDER Galen Insurance Company, to take thefollowing action or actions, which I consider necessary to cure any violation of law, regulation orprior order of lhe Director revealed by such report: ( 1) implement, and verify comp! iance with, eachitem mentioned in the General Comments and/or Recommendations section of such report; (2)account for its financial condition and affairs in a manner consistent ·with the Director's findings andconclusions.So ordered, signed and official seal affixed this November 2, 2009.c;fL r---------.a.aJohn M. Huff. DirectorDepartment of lnsuranc Financial lnslihitionsand Professional Registration

REPORT OFFINANCIAL EXAMINATIONGalen Insurance CompanyAs of:DECEMBER 31 , 2008STA TE OF MISSOl.fRIDEPARTMENT OF INSURANCE , FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONSAND PROFESSIONAL REGJSTRA TIONJEFFERSON CITY, MJSSOURJ

Table of ContentsSCOPE OF EXAMINATION . 1Period Covered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT FINDINGS . 2SUBSEQUENT EVENTS . 2COMP ANY HISTORY .2General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2Capital Stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Dividends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Mergers and Acquisitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3CORPORATE RECORDS . 3MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL . 4Holding Company, Subsidiaries and Affiliates . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Affiliated Transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5FIDELITY B0l\1D AND OTHER INSURANCE . . 6PENSIONS, STOCK OWNERSHIP AND INSURANCE PLANS . 6TERRITORY AND PLA.!'1" OF OPER.\TION . 6GROWTH OF COMPANY . 7LOSS EXPERIENCE . 7REINSURANCE . 7. \CCOU.NTS AND RECORDS . . . 7General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Independent Auditor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Independenl Actuaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Information Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . 8STATUTORY DEPOSITS . . . 8Deposits with the State of Missouri . . . . . . . . . . 8Deposits with Other States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8FINANCIAL ST ATEMENTS . . . . 9BALANCE SHEET . 10INCOME STATE JENT . . . . 11CAPITAL AND SURPLUS . JICOMMENTS ON FINANCIAL ST ATEMENTS . . 12SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS . 12ACl(NOWLEDGE JENT . . . . 13VERJFICATION . . 13SUPERVISION . . 13

September 28, 2009SL Louis, MOHonorable Alfred W. Gross, CommissionerBureau of InsuranceVirginia State Corporate CommissionChairman, Financial Condition (E) Committee, NAJCHonorable Merle D. Scheiber, DirectorDivision of InsuranceState of South DakotaSecretary, Midwestern Zone, NAICHonorable John M . Huff, DirectorMissouri Department of Insurance, FinancialInstitutions and Professional Registration301 West High Street, Room 530Jefferson City, Missouri 65101Dear Sirs :In accordance with your financial examination VJaITant, a comprehensive financialexamination has been made of the records, affairs and financial condition ofGalen Insurance Companyhereinafter referred to as the "Company." The Company's office is located at 7165Delmar Blvd., Suite 215; St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4304; telephone number (314) 7212366. Examination fieldwork began on June 8, 2009, and concluded on the above date .SCOPE OF EXAMINATIONPeriod CoveredThis is the first full scope financial examjnation of this Company. This examinationcovers the period from December 14, 2005 (the date the Company was granted acertificate of authority) through December 31, 2008, and was conducted by examinersfrom the state of Missouri. This examination also included material transactions orevents occurring subsequent to December 31, 2008.ProceduresWe conducted our examina1ion in accordance with the NAJC Financial ConditionExaminers Handbook. The Handbook requires that we plan and perform the examinationto evaluate the financial condition and identify prospective risks of the Company by1

obtaining information about the Company including corporate governance, identifyingand assessing inherent risks within the Company, and evaluating systems controls andprocedures used to mitigate those risks. An examination also includes assessing theprinciples used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating theoverall financial statement presentation, management's compliance with StatutoryAccounting Principles, and annual statement instructions when applicable to domesticstate regulations.All accounts and activities of the Company were considered in accordance with the riskfocused examination process. Key activities included: Investments, Treasury, Premiums,Reinsurance, Claims and ActuarialJy Determined Liabilities, Affiliated Parties, Debt andSurplus, Taxes, Expenses, and Management and Control.The examiners relied upon information and workpapers provided by the Company'sindependent auditor, Brown Smith Wallace, LLC, St. Louis, Missouri, for its auditcovering the period from January 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008. Such relianceincluded fraud risk analysis, internal control narratives, and test of internal controls.SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT FINDINGSOverall, the Company has grown in a stable fashion since its inception. An experiencedmanagement team has produced positive income, and the reserving methodology atDecember 31, 2008, was determined to be reasonable. However, some deficiencies werenoted during the examination. The Company needs to further enhance its controls over the underwriting processin order to better manage the information received . Board meeting minutes should docwnent the appointment of the consultingactuary each year. The Company should increase its fidelity coverage to meet the minimwn amountsuggested by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners.SUBSEQUENT EVENTSThere have been no significant subsequent events since December 31, 2008.COMPANY lllSTORYGeneralGalen Insurance Company was organized as a corporation on August 25, 2004, for thepurpose of providing medical malpractice insurance to physicians, medical professionals2

and stand-alone surgical centers on a claims-made basis. The Depanment of Insurance,Financial Institutions and Professional Registration (the Department) granted a certificateof authority to the Company on December 14, 2005.Capital StockThe Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of stock with a par value of 2.50per share. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had 445,000 shares outstandingtotaling 1,112,500 of common capital stock with an additional 1,112,500 of paid in andcontributed surplus . All stock is o\)med by the parent, Galen Jnsurance ManagementCompany, Inc.DividendsThe Company has not paid any dividends since its inception.Mergers and AcquisitionsThere have been no mergers or acquisitions by the Company.CORPORATE RECORDSMinutes of the meetings of the board of directors and annual meetings of the stockholderwere reviewed. Major corporate decisions and resolutions were sufficiently documentedin the minutes. The minutes for the December 14, 2006 meeting sho"\ved that theCompany's actuary was appointed at that time. No subsequent appointments ·were notedin any of the minutes. The Company should document, each year, the appointment of itsactuary.Directors serving at December 31, 2008 were:George R. Schoedinger. M.D.St. Louis, MOForbes A . McMullin, M.D.St. Louis, MOMartin J. ZaegelSt. Louis, MORobert H. Sigmund, M.D .St. Louis, MOAshok Kumar, M.D.St. Louis, MOJan C. VestGlen Carbon, ILRavind.ra Shitut, M.D.St. Louis, MODennis A. Dusek, M.D.St. Louis, MOMatthew P. McCauleySt. Louis, MORobert G. Medler, M.D.St. Louis, MODale E. Doerr, M.D.St. Louis, MOJohn B. Weltmer. M.D.St. Louis, MO3

Officers serving a1 December 31, 2008 were:NameMatthew P. McCauleyPositionPresidentThomas ZorumskiVice President and ChiefOperations OfficerJan C. VestVice President, SecretaryMartin ZaegelVice President, TreasurerRussell OldhamVice President, ClaimsScon PerhacsSales Vice President and ChiefUnderv.TiterThe only committee officially approved by the board of directors is the audit committee.The members of that committee are: Martin Zaegel, Matthew McCauley and KrieteHollrah. The committee plans to meet at least annually .The Company provided signed conflict of interest disclosures for all officers anddirectors. Those disclosures were adequate based on the results of the examinacion.A review of the Company's policies and procedures found that there was no policyregarding privacy act compliance or administration of unclaimed properties. These issueswere brought to the attention of management and policies were developed. The policieswere adopted by the board of direccors during the onsite examination.MANAGEMENT AND CONTROLHolding Company. Subsidiaries and AffiliatesThe Company's common capital stock is wholly-ov.ned by Galen Insurance ManagementCompany, Inc. (GIMC) . That company is, in turn, owned by a number of otherindividual investors, either on a direct basis or via parmership in a limited liabilitycompany knovm as Galen Equities, LLC. The ultimate controlling person of GalenInsurance Company is Dr. George R. Schoedinger, who directly or indirectly ownsalmost half of GIMC.The Company itself owns no other entities.The follov.ing organizational chart shows the structure of the holding company system asof December 31, 2008:4

George R. Schoedinger, M.D.directly or indirectly owns 46 .48% of GIMC11 .1%Individual Investors(one of which is George R.Schoedinger. Ill, M.D.}, each owning 11 .1 %of Galen Equities, LLCand indirectly owning 4.16% of GI MC100.00%Individual Investors,Galen Equities, LLCeach owning less than 10%20 .26%37.42%42.32%Galen Insurance Management Company, Inc. (GIMC)100%Galen Insurance CompanyAffiliated TransactionsThe Company is a party to two intercompany agreements. One is the JntercompanyIncome Tax Allocation Agreement between Galen Insurance Company and GfMC. Thisagreement was signed on June 21, 2006, and requires Che parties to file a consolidated taxreturn beginning with the tax year ending December 31, 2005. Each party's contributionto the return is to be made as if separate returns were filed. Obligations arising from thisagreement are set1led quarterly .The second agreement is the Management Services Agreement, effective as of December12, 2005. This agreement outlines the relationship bet'vveen Galen Insurance Companyand GIMC. The agreement calls for GIMC to provide 1he overaJl management of GalenInsurance Company including all aspects of underwriting and policy administration,investments, risk management, accounting and financial reporting, marketing, and claimsadministration.5

The management company accrues the costs of providing these services each month andpresents an invoice to the insurance company for reimbursement. This managementservice fee is to be paid by the twentieth of the month follov.ing the month for which theservices were provided. The management company will not seek payment for servicesthat exceed 20% of gross earned premium for a quarter. Any excess will be accrued andpaid when payment would not exceed 20%. The management agreement automaticallyrenews for one year periods. The agreement can be tenninated by either party aftergiving 90 days notice of the intent not to renew. The Company paid 554,60 l for theseservices during 2008.FIDELITY BOND AND OTHER INSURANCEThe Company receives protection from various threats th.rough policies maintained by theparent, GaJen Insurance Management Company, Inc.The Company maintains fidelity coverage of 30,000 with a 500 deductible. This isbelow the recommended minimum amount needed as suggested by the the NationalAssociation of Insurance Commissioner's Financial Condition Examiners Handbook. Itis recommended that a company of this size and complexity maintain at least 100,000 offidelity coverage. The Company's management agreed to increase the coverage.The Company receives adequate protection through various other policies. Coveragesexist for business personal property, business general liability, employment practicesliability, workers compensation, umbrella liability, and directors' and officers' liability.PENSIONS, STOCK OWNERSIDP AND INSURANCE PLANSThe Company has no employees; therefore, it has no pension plan or insurance benefitsfor employees.TERRITORY AND PLAN OF OPERA TYONThe Company is licensed to provide medical malpractice insurance in the state ofMissouri. Policies are written on a claims-made basis with typical limits of I ,000,000per claim and 3,000,000 in aggregate. During 2008, the Company received a license towrite in the state of Illinois.Business is primarily placed directly. A significant portion of the Company's business is'with Signature Health Group, in which several of the investors in this Company aremembers. Examiners evaluated the policies issued and found no evidence of preferentialtreatment.6

The Company should strengthen controls over the underwriting process in order to bettermanage the information received. Currently, data is obtained and entered into aspreadsheet used to help determine if the potential policyholder meets the Company'sundemTiting standards. However, data within the spreadsheet is not maintained on aconsistent basis, thereby limiting the Company's ability to aggregate the data intodetailed information. The information would be useful in evaluating the unden.vritingand pricing decisions as the business evolves.GROWTH OF COMPANYThe Company began writing business in 2006. Premiums \Vritten in 2008 totaled overS2.8 million. The Company incurred a net loss in 2006 but has generated positive netincome each subsequent year.LOSS EXPERIENCEThe Company has yet to incur an indemnity loss payment. All payments to date havebeen loss adjusting expenses. Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves were reviewedand determined to be adequate as of December 31, 2008.REINSURANCEPremirnns reported for the period under examination were as foJlows:Direct Premiums WrittenCeded PremiumsNet Premiums Written2006 2,038,42288 L683 1,156,7392007 2,621,485902.341 1,719,1442008 2 ,855,371872,426 ],982,945As of December 31, 2008, the Company was covered by an excess of loss agreementplaced through John B . Collins Associates. This coverage provides for 800,000 inexcess of 200,000 coverage for each loss. Clash coverage is provided at 600 ,000 inexcess of 400,000 when two or more insureds are involved in a claim . The reinsuranceagreement was reviewed and no deficiencies were noted .ACCOUNTS AND RECORDSGeneralThe Company's financial statements are prepared based on statutory accountingprinciples. Quarterly and annual statements are produced using a software program fromEagle Technology Management, Inc.7

Independent AuditorThe Company is audited by the accounting firm of Brown Smith Wallace, LLC.Workpapers from the most recent audit were used in the course of this examination asdeemed appropriate.Independent ActuariesReserves and related actuarial items reported in the financial statements were certified byRussel L. Sutter, FCAS, MAAA, of Tillinghast Towers Perrin.Consulting actuary Jon W . Michelson, FCAS , MAAA, Vvith Expert Actuarial Services,LLC, was retained by the Department to review the adequacy of reserves and otherrelated liabilities. His report concluded that the Company' s reserves at December 31,2008 were adequate.Information SystemsIn conjunction with this examination, Andrew Balas, Information Systems FinancialExaminer ·w ith the Missouri Department of Insurance, Financial Institutions andProfessional Registration conducted a review of the Company ' s information systems. Nosignificant issues were identified.STATUTORY DEPOSITSDeposits with the State of MissouriThe funds on deposit with the Department as of December 31, 2008, as reflected below,were deemed sufficient in par and market value to meet the deposit requirements for thestate of Missouri in accordance with Section 379.098 RSMo.SecurityUS Treasury NoteUS Treasury Not

Thomas Zorumski Jan C. Vest Martin Zaegel Russell Oldham Scon Perhacs Position President Vice President and Chief Operations Officer Vice President, Secretary Vice President, Treasurer Vice President, Claims Sales Vice President and Chief Underv.Titer The only committee officially approved by the board of directors is the audit committee.

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