MHI 11-117 - BITS

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MHIDEPARTMENT11-117 FMCop3OFTHEARMYFIELDMANUALSIGNAL SUPPORT COMPANYHEADQUARTERS,DEPARTMENTMAY 1965OF THE ARMY

FM 11-117CICHANGEHEADQUARTERSDEPARTMENT OF THE ARMYNo. 1WASHINGTON, D.C., 3 July 1968SIGNAL SUPPORT COMPANYFM 11-117, 28 May 1965, is changed as follows:3. User CommentsPage 3. Paragraph 2b is superseded as follows:b. Unless otherwise specified, the material presented herein is applicable to(1) General war, including consideration forthe employment of and protection from nuclearmunitions and chemical, biological, and radiological agents.(2) Limited war.(3) Cold war, including stability operations.Page 3. Paragraph 2.1 is added after paragraph2 as follows:Users of this manual are encouraged to submitrecommended changes or comments designed toimprove its clarity or accuracy. Comments shouldbe prepared in accordance with AR 310-3 andkeyed to the specific page, paragraph, and line ofthe text in which the change is recommended. Reasons should be provided for each comment to insure understanding and to permit completeevaluation. Comments should be forwarded directto Commanding Officer, U.S. Army CombatDevelopments Command Communications-Electronics Agency, ATTN: Chief, Doctrine Division,Fort Monmouth, N.J. 07703. Originators of proposed changes that would constitute a significantmodification of approved Army doctrine may sendan information copy, through command channels,to the Commanding General, U.S. Army CombatDevelopments Command, to facilitate review andfollowup.Page 3. Paragraph 5a is superseded as follows:a. Augment the capabilities of the theater armyand army area communications system as required.Page 3, paragraph 6a(1). In line 2, "carrier" ischanged to read "multiplexer."Page 4, paragraph 66. In line 2, "and religiousservices" is changed to read "religious, and financeservices, and for supplemental transportation."Page 4. Paragraph 8 is superseded as follows:2.1. Table oF Organization and EquipmentThis field manual is based on TOE 11-117G,which has two variations in both its personnelallowances section and its equipment allowancessection. These are variation SRC 11117G710(SRC-10) and variation SRC 11117G720 (SRC20).a. TOE Variation SRC-10O. Under TOE variation SRC-10, the signal support company is authorized medium capacity radio relay assemblages(AN/TRC-110, AN/TRC-117, and AN/TCC61), and has a total personnel authorization of341. When sufficient quantities of these equipmentsare available for issue, personnel and equipmentmay be authorized under this TOE variation. Essential personnel and equipment applications, thatare necessary to incorporate medium capacity assemblages, are described in appendix C.b. TOE Variation SRC-20. Under TOE variation SRC-20, the signal support company is authorized currently available radio relay assemblages (AN/MRC-102, AN/MRC-103, and AN/MCC-6), and has a total personnel authorizationof 350. Chapters 2 through 4 of this manual, whichdescribe the principal mission operations of thecompany, are based on this TOE variation.Page 3. Paragraph 3 is superseded as follows:TAGO 35A-Jlily340--465'-658. Basis of AllocationThe signal support company is allocated on threebases. These are:a. As required per signal group, United StatesArmy Strategic Communications CommandTheater (USASTRATCOM (Thtr)); or fieldarmy signal brigade.b. One per signal group, independent corps.c. One per independent division or comparablesize task force.

Page 5, paragraph 10a. In line 4, "(fig. 1)" isadded after radio platoon.Page 5, paragraph 12. In line 10, "carrier" ischanged to read "multiplexer."Page 5, paragraph 12a(1) (c). In lines 1 and 2,"powerman and one powerman helper" is changedto read "general purpose power generator operator/mechanic and one power generator equipmentapprentice."Page 6. Figure 1 is superseded as follows:SIGNALSUPPORT COMPANYCOMPANY HQRADIO PLATELECTRONICSCENTERPLATPLAT HCOMMCEN SECWIRE OP SECCABLEINSTLLATSECRAMUX SECHOTT SECRDOSECFM 11-117-2-1Figure 1. Signal support company organization.2TAGO 35A

Page 7. Figure 2 is superseded as follows:TYPE EMPLOYMENT OF COMMUNICATIONFACILITIES AT ONE AREA SIGNAL CENTER(THREE SIG CENTERS ARE PROVIDEDBY ONE SPT COMPANY)TO AJAAREAEXTENSION FACSIGCENTER12CHAN/MTC-ITO SWBO OFPRSUPPORTEDHQSECURE AREAI----FORUSE AS REQOc16dzFCGCENTERFM 11-117-2-2Figure 2. Typical facilities at one area signal center established by signal support company.Page 8, paragraph 12b (2). In line 2, "circuit con(2) Two shift supervisors, one communicatrol specialists" is change to read "tactical circuittions center specialist and three communicationscontrollers."clerks, two cryptographers, and six teletypewriterPage 8, paragraph 12b (3). In lines 2 through 4,operators form two teams to operate the communi"two senior telephone switchboard operators andcations center in two shifts.six telephone switchboard operators" is changed(3) Two messengers and two assistant mesto read "three senior telephone switchboard opersengers form two motor messenger teams to operators and nine telephone switchboard operators."ate in two shifts.Page 8, paragraph 12b(5). In line 1, "two teled. Radio Relay and Multiplexer Sections. Eachphone installer-repairmen" is changed to readof the three radio relay and multiplexer sections"two wiremen."has a section headquarters, four radio relay teams,Page 8, paragraph 12. Subparagraphs c and d areand two multiplexer teams. Each section operatessuperseded as follows:on a 24-hour basis and is authorized personnel asc. Communications Center Sections. Each offollows:the three communications center sections provides(1) Section headquarters. A radio relay anda communications center on a 2-shift, 24-hourmultiplexer section headquarters has a sectionbasis. Each section is authorized personnel aschief to supervise all operations of the section.follows:This headquarters also has a general purpose(1) A section chief (message center officer),power generator operator/mechanic and a powera cryptographic technician (warrant officer), andgenerator equipment apprentice to install, operate,a communications center supervisor (NCO) proand maintain the power generators used by thevide supervision of section operations.teams of the section.TAGO 35A3

to read "Two general purpose power generator(2) Radio relay teams. Each of the four radiorelay teams has a team chief and two other radiooperator/mechanics and one power generatorequipment apprentice,"relay attendants for 24-hour operation of onemultichannel radio equipment. Two of these teamsPage 9, paragraph 14. Subparagraphs b and c areoperate multichannel radio terminal sets. Thesuperseded as follows:other two teams operate multichannel radio reb. Radio Section. The radio section has a sectionpeater sets, in conjunction with the multiplexerchief (chief radio operator) and six radio operatteams ((3) below and pare 26b),asthe belowradioteams. Each team has a senior radio operator,and para 26),asing((3)teamsportions of two terminals.who is the team chief, and a radio operator. Eachchiefand two multiteamastiplexe r h a teamsa teammultiteamsandhas twochieftiplexerplexer equipment attendants for 24-hour operationof one telegraph-telephone terminal AN/MCC-6.Each of these is used in conjunction with one ofthe two radio relay team repeater sets ( (2) above),as the multiplexer portion of one terminal.Page 9, paragraph 13a. In line 2, "third echelon"is changed to read "direct support level."Page 9. Paragraph 13b is superseded as follows:b. A section chief (communications-electronicstechnician) is assigned to the section to supervisesection maintenance activities. A radio repairmansupervisor and three field radio repairmen, tworadio relay repairmen, two general crypto repairmen, and three teletypewriter equipment repairmen also are included in the section to performmaintenance on organic electronics equipment.Two general purpose power generator operator/mechanics and one power generator equipment apprentice perform maintenance on organic powergenerators. Direct support maintenance on organicfacsimile equipment is furnished by the nearestunit providing maintenance support to the company. One repair parts specialist is assigned tocontrol and issue spare parts and end items ofelectronics equipment.Page 9, paragraph 14a. In lines 6 and 7, "Twopowermen and one powerman helper" is changedteam s authorized an SSB radio set ANGRC-106, mounted in a l/4-ton truck, to provide ac. Radio Teletypewriter Section. The radio teletypewriter (RATT) section has a section chief and12 RATT teams, each of which provides a mobileRATT, voice, and CW station. Six of these teamsare four-man teams, and six are three-man teams.Each four-man team has a RATT team chief andthree RATT operators for 24-hour operation ofa RATT set AN/GRC-26, mounted in a 21 /2 -tontruck with trailer. Each three-man team has aRATT team chief and two RATT operators for24-hour operation of a RATT set AN/GRC-142,mounted in a 3/4-ton truck with trailer.Page 10. Paragraph 18b is superseded as follows:b. The signal support company commander mayact as signal advisor, on the staff of the headquarters his company supports (para 7), as wellas commander of his own company. He maintainscontinuous liaison for coordination of his communications operations with the operations of thesupported headquarters. This affords efficiency inthe control and conduct of the company's communications operations and ensures that these respond effectively to the communications requirements of the supported headquarters.Page 11. Section II is superseded as follows:Section II.FACILITIES20. Multichannel FacilitiesNormally, any of the signal center platoons of thesignal support company is employed individuallyto provide augmentation facilities for an areacommunications system that is established by another signal organization for a headquarters. Figure 2 indicates a typical configuration of the multichannel communications facilities a platoon canprovide under such circumstances. When the company provides the entire communications systemfor supported headquarters, the configuration of4the multichannel facilities provided by the threesignal center platoons may be as typically illustrated in figure 3. In this situation, the companycommander and his technical control officer determine the composition of the multichannel system.Their determination is based on the specific communications requirements established by the SOPof the supported headquarters, generated by thetactical situation, and limited or otherwise affectedby the availability of communications facilities(including items such as radio frequencies).TAGO 35A

00O"oO0zx nWI ,WF00a:Mw ILIt,,,I4olI 4 LW0IF9 iiz Ir a-Z/Ffl.x 00Figure 3. Typical communications system established solely by a signal support company.TAGO 35A

21. Multichannel Radioa. PrincipalFacility.The principal facility usedby the signal support company to provide supported headquarters with common-user and soleuser telephone and teletypewriter circuits is multichannel radio. Equipments provided for thispurpose by radio relay and multiplexer sections areas shown in figures 2 and 3. Cable installation seetions assist in establishing these circuits by installing and maintaining the interconnecting cablefacilities indicated in these figures.b. Extension Facilities.Each signal center platoon has extension facilities to interconnect the signal center it establishes and other headquarters(fig. 2 and 3). These facilities are provided withmultichannel radio terminals, from which circuitsare established to the communications facilities ofthe headquarters served by the extension facilities.22.Single Clhannel RadioEach radio platoon has a variety of mobile radiofacilities (fig 2 and 3). Two types of these areradioteletypewriter sets. One of these types ismounted in a 21/2-ton truck; the other, in a 3/4-tontruck. The third type of set is an SSB radiotelephone set, also capable of CW, mounted in a 1/4-tontruck.Page 11. Paragraph 23 is superseded as follows:23. Technical ControlOne Operations Central AN/MSC-32 is requiredby the technical control officer to plan, engineer,and control an area-type communications system.The central is mounted on a 2l/2-ton truck andpowered by a trailer-mounted Generator Set PU618/M. The central also houses the radio used asNCS in the company FM net.Page 12, paragraph 25b. In line 4, "This equipment is" is changed to read "These circuits are."Page 12, paragraph 26. In paragraph title, "Carrier" is changed to read "Multiplexer."Page 12, paragraph 28b. In line 1, "Radio SetsAN/GRC-46" is changed to read "radio teletypewriter sets AN/GRC-142."Page 12. Paragraph 29 is superseded as follows:29. Company Wire CommunicationsThe signal support company headquarters is authorized a local-battery telephone switchboard.This board provides the internal telephone servicefor the company, and normally terminates twotrunks from the switchboard that serves the headquarters of one of the organizations supported bythe company (fig. 4). In addition to performinghis principal duty, the company equipment reports clerk operates the company switchboard.Page 14, paragraph 30b (4). In lines 6, 7, and 8,"radio relay equipment such as the AN/MRC-73and AN/MRC-54" is changed to read "multichannel radio equipment, for communications betweenequipments."Page 14. Section V is added after paragraph 30 asfollows:Section V. STABILITY OPERATION30.1. Communications Facilities for Stabilitysignal center platoon should be provided by a supported headquarters. This requirement limits theOperationsThe signal support company may be employed incompany's ability to establish area signal centers,supportstabilityof organizationsopengagedexceptin when the signal center platoon is collocatedrto nswith a unit that can assist in defense of the inerations. In such instances, the company providesstallation site.the same types of facilities described in this chapter for other operations (para 15 through 28). Dis30.3. Messenger Securitypersion of supported headquarters in a generallyDuring stability operations, motor messengerhostile environment during these operations mayt are eamsparticularly vulnerable tormessengergenerate additional problems concerning physicalteams particularlyarevulnerable this reason,security,mines, roadblocks, and snipers. For this reason,security.they should be employed only in well-secured areas.30.2. SecurityThese hazards can be minimized by the use of armyaircraft to carry the bulk of message traffic thatW-hen the operating platoons are dispersed to beemployed individually, they cannot adequatelyotherwise would go by motor messenger. As muchprovide their own physical security. Security of aas possible, aircraft used extensively for transpor6TAGO 35A

tation, resupply, and medical evacuation should beused during these same flights to carry messages.For details concerning precautions and proceduresto be used when motor messengers must be used inareas where insurgent action is prevalent, see paragraph 7-21, FM 24-1.Page18. Paragraphs 41 through 44 are added afterparagraph 40 as follows:41. Combat Service Supporta. Field Army Support Command. The fieldarmy support command (FASCOM) providescombat service support, except personnel replacements, for the field army. Primarily, two kinds ofmajor subordinate elements of the FASCOM provide such support. These are the army-wide serviceorganizations and the support brigades.b. FASCOM Army-Wide Service Organizations. The FASCOM army-wide service organizations perform their functions throughout the fieldarmy. These are the medical brigade, militarypolice brigade, transportation brigade, and (whennot attached directly to field army headquarters)civil affairs brigade. Engineer construction unitsmay be attached when required. Engineer and signal brigades provide army-wide services. They arenot FASCOM units and are normally assigned directly to field army headquarters. They do notprovide supply and maintenance services.c. FASCOM Support Brigades. Each FASCOM support brigade provides supply, maintenance, and certain other services in a designatedarea. In a two-corps field army, a corps supportbrigade in each corps area furnishes divisionaland nondivisional units with combat service support, such as personnel and administration, maintenance, transportation and movements, militarypolice, and supply and services support. The armysupport brigade performs its functions in thearmy service area. This brigade differs from thecorps support brigade in the kinds of support itprovides. The army support brigade, for example, has no military police, transportation, ormovement control units. These units are providedby FASCOM. The army support brigade does notprovide ammunition service. This service is provided by the corps support brigade for a corpsslice of the field army. The army support brigadehas aircraft maintenance battalions, which normally are not attached to a corps support brigade,d. Combat Service Support for the OperatingPlatoons. WVhen the operating platoons of the sigTAGO 35Anal support company are dispersed, and a platoonis attached to a headquarters or unit it supports,the company commander determines how this platoon is to obtain combat service support. The company commander prepares plans and coordinatesthem with the FASCOM support brigade. Theseplans and coordination ensure that the companyelements, wherever located, can obtain combatservice support from the nearest element of theFASCOM support brigade. A platoon leader,upon arriving at the site where his platoon is tooperate, establishes liaison with the FASCOMsupport brigade element that has been designatedto support the platoon. This permits establishmentof detailed procedures for provision of necessarysupport. The company commander also makes special arrangements to get combat service supportfor platoons of the company that are employed insupport of a single headquarters or employed onan area basis in support of many smaller units.Such arrangements may provide for a platoon toplace requirements on local combat service supportelements through the headquarters at which thisplatoon is located. Under such circumstances. theplatoon leader establishes liaison through thisheadquarters for detailed combat service supportprocedures.42. Unit Clemical, Biological, andlogical DefenseRadio-a. Defensive Measures. The purpose of unitchemical, biological, and radiological (CBR) defensive measures (FM 21-40) is to permit the unitto continue its mission during and after a CBRattack. To accomplish their purpose, therefore,such measures must assure effective operations ina CBR environment. These defensive measuresinclude:(1) Using chemical agent detectors andalarm systems.(2) Wearing protective clothing.(3) Employing protective equipment.(4) Using protective shelters.(5) Dispersing personnel and equipment.(6) Decontaminating equipment and personnel.(7) Administering first aid.b. Responsibilities. Every member of the unithas some responsibility in unit CBR defense. Attaining and maintaining individual and unitproficiency in CBR protective measures within theestablished standards is a command responsibility.7

Without degrading this responsibility, individualmembers of the unit are responsible for certaingeneral functions connected with CBR defensiveoperations. Duties related to these functions are:(1) Individual soldier. The individual soldier learns the unit and individual CBR protectionprocedures, so that he can carry out his missionwith the least risk of injury.(2) Unit commissioned andnoncommrissio'nedofficers. Unit officers and noncommissioned officersteach individual protection procedures to all men,establish unit collective and tactical CBR defensivemeasures and procedures, and use organizationalfirst-aid and detection equipment.(3) Chemnical representative. The companycommander designates a member of his headquarters as CBR representative, to assist him in plannin

FM 11-117 CI CHANGE HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY No. 1 WASHINGTON, D.C., 3 July 1968 SIGNAL SUPPORT COMPANY FM 11-117, 28 May 1965, is changed as follows: 3. User Commen

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