Glossary Glossar

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GlossaryHigh School LevelChemistryGlossaryEnglish / DutchTranslation of Chemistry terms based onthe Coursework for Chemistry Grades 9 to12.Word-for-word glossaries are used for testingaccommodations for ELL/LEP studentsTHE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234Last Updated: April 2017

GLOSSARYENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTSENGLISH ‐ SPANISHTHE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234P‐16Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary and Continuing Education and Office of Higher EducationOffice of Bilingual Education and Foreign Language Studieshttp://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORKRegents of the UniversityBETTY A. ROSA, Chancellor, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D. . BronxT. ANDREW BROWN, Vice Chancellor, B.A., J.D. . SyracuseNAN EILEEN MEAD, B.A. . ManhattanJOSEPHINE VICTORIA FINN, B.A., J.D. . AlbanyBEVERLY L. OUDERKIRK, B.S., M.S. . SaratogaELIZABETH. S. HAKANSON . OnondagaCATHERINE COLLINS, B.S., M.S., Ph.D. . West New YorkJAMES R. TALLON, R., B.A., M.A. . BinghamtonROGER TILLES, B.A., J.D. Great NeckJUDITH JOHNSON, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. . Mid-HudsonLUIS O. REYES, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. . New YorkLESTER W. YOUNG, JR., B.S., M.S., Ed. D. . Oakland GardensCHRISTINE D. CEA, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. . Staten IslandWADE S. NORWOOD, B.A. . RochesterJUDITH CHIN, B.S., M.S., . QueensKATHLEEN M. CASHIN, B.S., M.S., Ed.D. BrooklynJAMES E. COTTRELL, B.S., M.D. New YorkCommissioner of EducationPresident of The University of the State of New YorkMARYELLEN ELIAExecutive Deputy CommissionerELIZABETH BERLINThe State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, maritalstatus, veteran status, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in itseducational programs, services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats,including Braille, large print or audio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination shouldbe directed to the Department’s Office for Diversity, Ethics, and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY12234. Requests for additional copies of this publication may be made by contacting the Publications Sales Desk, Room319, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234.NYS LANGUAGE RBE‐RN AT NYUPAGE 12012

CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVELEnglish / EngelsAabsolute alcoholabsolute temperature scaleabsolute zeroabsorbencyabsorptionabsorption coefficientabsorption plantabsorption tubeaccelerated filtrationacceleration ldehydeacetoneacetyleneacetylene seriesacidacidicacid anhydrideacid-base indicatoracid-base neutralizationacid-base titrationacid radicalacid rainacid saltacid treatingacidic titrantacidificationacidimeter or acidometeracidityactionactinide seriesactiniumactivated complexactivated supportactivated wateractivationactivation energyactivatoractive centersactivityactivity seriesaddition agentNYS Statewide Language RBERNDutch / NederlandsAabsolute alcoholabsolute-temperatuurschaalabsoluut iëntabsorptiefabriekabsorptiebuisversnelde -radicaalzure regenzuur zoutzuurbehandelingzure titrantverzuringzuurmeter of acidimeter of tiveerd complexgeactiveerde ondersteuninggeactiveerd wateractiveringactiveringsenergieactivatoractieve centraactiviteitverdringingsreeks van de metalen, spanningsreeks vanmetalenlegeringselement1

CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVELEnglish / Engelsaddition polymeradhesiveadiabatic calorimeteradiabatic flame temperatureadsorbadsorbentadsorptionadsorption isobaradsorption isothermagentair pressurealcoholaldehydealicyclic hydrocarbonsaliphatic hydrocarbonsalkalescencyalkalialkali metalalkanealkane derivativealkalinealkaline earth metalsalkenealkyl groupalkyneallotropeallotropyalloyalpha emissionalpha particlealternating currentalumaluminaaluminatealuminumamalgamamino acidammoniaammonia liquorammonificationammoniumampere tical balanceanalytical chemistryNYS Statewide Language RBERNDutch / Nederlandsadditiepolymeerlijm, kleefstof, klevendadiabatische calorimeter, adiabatische warmtemeteradiabatische vlamtemperatuuradsorberenadsorbens, -isothermagensluchtdrukalcoholaldehydealicyclische koolwaterstoffenalifatische koolwaterstoffenalkaliteitalkali, loogzout, basealkalimetaalalkaanderivaat van alkanen, afgeleid product van alkanenalkalisch, eranalyseanalytische balans, analytische weegschaalanalytische chemie2

CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVELEnglish / EngelsDutch / Nederlandsanalytical tacidantienzymeantichlorantifebrinantifoaming pticaquaaqueousargonaromaticarsenicarsenic trioxidearsenicalarsenideartificial eric pressureatomatomic absorption spectrometryatomic bondatomic massatomic mass unitatomic pileatomic radiusatomic weightattractionAvogadro’s hydridewatervrijanionanodeantacidum, zuurbestendiganti-enzymantichloorantifebrin, imoonantioxidantantiseptisch, ontsmettendwaterwaterigargonaromatischarsenicum, arseenarseentrioxidearseenarsenidekunstmatige radioactiviteitassistent, hulpmiddelassociatieatmosfeeratmosferische druk, ingatoommassaatomaire massa-eenheidatoomzuilatoomstraal, atoomradiusatoomgewichtaantrekkingconstante van Avogadroazeotroopbaking powderbaking sodabalancebalanced equationbariumbakpoedernatriumbicarbonaatbalans, weegschaalgebalanceerde vergelijkingbariumBNYS Statewide Language RBERNB3

CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVELEnglish / Engelsbarium carbonatebarium chloridebarium nitratebarium sulfatebarometerbarometric pressurebasebasic ehydebenzene ringbenzene seriesbenzene sulfonic acidbenzenoidBenzedrinebenzoic acidbenzyl alcoholberkeliumberylliumbeta particlebinary compoundbinderbinding energybiochemicalbismuthbleachblowing agentboiler scaleboilingboiling point elevationbondbond anglebond energybondingboraxboric acidboronboron carbideboron hydrideboron nitrideboron silicatebottleBoyle’s lawbrake fluidbranch-chainNYS Statewide Language RBERNDutch / atbariumsulfaatbarometerbarometrische drukbasisbase-anhydridebatterij, enzeenreeksbenzeensulfonzuurbenzenoïdeBenzedrine (handelsnaam voor iumbèta-deeltjebinaire rhogingbindingbindingshoekbindingsenergiebinding, orhydrideboornitrideboriumsilicaatfleswet van Boyleremvloeistofvertakte keten4

CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVELEnglish / Engelsbrassbrazingbreeder reactorbright-line spectrumbrinebrominebronzebufferBunsen burnerburetteburningbutanebutylenebutylbutyl alcoholbutyric acidcadmiumcalcinationcalcitecalciumcalcium carbidecalcium carbonatecalcium chloridecalcium hydroxidecalcium hypochloritecalcium oxidecalcium phosphatecalcium capacitycarbidecarbocycliccarbohydratecarbonic acidcarboncarbon blackcarbon cyclecarbon dioxidecarbon disulfidecarbon monoxidecarbon tetrachloridecarbonateCNYS Statewide Language RBERNDutch / Nederlandskoper, koperensolderenkweekreactor, oholboterzuurCcadmiumcalcinatie, niumkalomelcaloriecalorimeter, warmtemeterkamfercapaciteit, lstofkoolstofzwart, carbonblackkoolstofcyclus, onoxidekoolstoftetrachloridecarbonaat5

CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVELEnglish / Engelscarbonic acidcarboxylcarboxylic thodecellCelsius eriumcesiumchainchain reactionchangechelatechemical bondchemical equationchemical equilibriumchemical propertychemical rinechlorine ychrome greenchromic acidchromiumchromium sulfatecircuitcitric acidclampclassical mechanicsclaycobaltcoefficientscolligative propertiesNYS Statewide Language RBERNDutch / erverwekkend, kankerverwekkende stofdragerkatalysatoraaneenschakelen, tot een keten verenigenkathodecel, sensorCelsiusschaalgraad iumketenkettingreactiewijzigenchelaatchemische bindingchemische vergelijkingchemisch evenwichtchemische eigenschapchemische it, kring(loop)citroenzuurklemklassieke mechanicakleikobaltcoëfficiëntencolligatief6

CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVELEnglish / Engelscollisioncolloid mbined gas lawscombustioncommon ion effectcomplexcomplex ioncomponentcompositecompositioncompoundcompressed gasconcentrated solutionconcentrationconceptual definitioncondensationcondensation polymercondensation onconfigurational formulaconformationCongo redconjugate pairconservationconservation of chargeconstantconstant composition lawconstituentcontainercontaminantcontinuous spectrumcontrolled equipmentconversion factorcoordinate covalent bondcopolymercoppercorkcorrosioncovalenceNYS Statewide Language RBERNDutch / tercolumbiumcombinatiegecombineerde gaswet (Nederland), algemene gaswet (1evorm) (België)verbrandingGemeenschappelijk ioneffectcomplexcomplex ioncomponentcomposietsamenstellingmengsel, (chemische) verbinding, samenstel, samengesteld,gemengdsamengeperst gasgeconcentreerde oplossingconcentratieconceptuele definitiecondensatie, tie, geleidingconductiviteit, geleidbaarheidconductor, geleiderconfiguratie, conjugeerd paarbewaring, behoudlaadbehoudconstantewet van constante samenstellingbestanddeel, componenthouderverontreinigende stof, contaminantcontinu spectrumgereguleerde goederenconversiefactordatieve covalente bindingcopolymeerkoperkurkcorrosiecovalentie7

CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVELEnglish / Engelscovalent bondcovalent moleculecovercrackingcresolcritical masscritical pointcritical pressurecritical temperaturecruciblecrystalcrystallizationcubic centimetercuriumcurrentcurvecyanogencyclic compoundcycloalkanecyclohexanecyclotrondatadecay ehydrationdehydrogenationdeionized waterdeliquescencedelivery tubedenatured alcoholdensitydepressionderivativedestructive distillationdetergentdeuteriumdeuterondeveloping agentdextrorotarydialysisdiamonddiatomic gasdiboraneDNYS Statewide Language RBERNDutch / Nederlandscovalente bindingcovalente moleculen(af)dekken, dekselkrakencresolkritische massakritisch puntkritische drukkritische temperatuursmeltkroeskristalkristallisatiekubieke centimetercuriumstroom, huidigcurvecyanogeencyclische verbindingcycloalkaancyclohexaancyclotroonDdata, gegevensvervalsnelheidontleding, afbraakbouwvalligheid, staat van vervaldefinitiedehydraterend, ontwaterend, uitdrogenddehydratie, ontwatering, uitdrogingdehydrogenatiegedeïoniseerd watervervloeiing, versmeltinguitleidbuisgedenatureerde alcoholdichtheiddepressiederivaat, afgeleidedestructieve rechtsdraaienddialysediamantdiatomisch gasdiboraan8

CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVELEnglish / Engelsdicarboxylic aciddiffusiondihydroxy alcoholdiluentdilute ledirect combustiondirect combustion reactiondirect istillatedistillationdolomitedonordopedot diagramdouble bonddouble pan balancedouble replacementductilitydynamic equilibriumdysprosiumEeffective tric currentelectrical conductivityelectrochemicalelectrochemical cellelectrochemistryelectrodeelectrode positionelectrolysiselectrolyteelectrolytic conductionelectrolyzeelectromotive forceelectromotive seriesNYS Statewide Language RBERNDutch / dunningsmiddel, oplosmiddelverdunde ipooldirecte verbrandingdirecte verbrandingsreactiegelijkstroomverplaatsing, destillatiedolomietdonordoping, additief (toegevoegde stof), smeermiddel, lakmiddel(vliegtuig)stippen-weergavedubbele bindingtweearmige balans, tweearmige weegschaaldubbele vervangingrekbaarheid, vervormbaarheiddynamisch evenwichtdysprosiumeffectieve e stroomelektrische geleidbaarheidelektrochemischelektrochemische elektrolytelektrolytische geleidingelektrolyserenelektromotorische krachtelektromotorische reeksE9

CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVELEnglish / Engelselectronelectron ropositiveelectrostatic forceelectrovalenceelectrovalent bondingelementelevationempirical formulaemulsionendothermic reactionendpointenergy levelenthalpyenzymeepoxy resinequationequilibriumequilibrium constantequipmentequivalentequivalent masseserbiumErlenmeyer therethylethyl acetateethyl alcoholethyl etherethylamineethyl benzeneethyleneethylene bromideethylene dichlorideethylene glycoleuropiumeutecticevaporationexcited stateexothermicexperimentNYS Statewide Language RBERNDutch / ische krachtelektrovalentieelektrovalente bindingelementhoogte, verhogingempirische formuleemulsieendotherme r, installatieequivalent, gelijkwaardigequivalente letherethylamineethylbenzeenetheen, ethyleenethyleenbromideetheenchloride, ethyleenchlorideetheenglycol, gen toestand, geëxciteerde toestandexothermexperiment10

CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVELEnglish / Engelsexplosiveexpressionextensive propertiesexternal circuitextinguishing agentextractionfacticefamilyfatfatty acidfatty alcoholfeedstockfermentationfermentation iltratefiltrationfissionfission reactorfixedflameflammable materialFlorence flaskflow ps Florence flaskforensic chemistryformaldehydeformationformic acidformulafossilfractional distillationfranciumfree energyfree radicalFNYS Statewide Language RBERNDutch / Nederlandsexplosief, springstofuitdrukkingextensieve grootheden, extensiteitsparameterextern etalcoholgrondstoffen, basismateriaalfermentatie, erhoudend, ferrovezel(s)vijl, bestand, archiverenvulmiddelfiltraatfiltratiesplijting, celdelingsplijtingsreactorvast, stationairvlamontvlambaar rietfluxkrachttang, pincet kolfforensische gefractioneerde destillatiefranciumvrije energievrije radicaalF11

CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVELEnglish / EngelsDutch / Nederlandsfreezingfreezing pointfreezing point depressionfrequencyfuelfunctional groupfundamental particlefunnelfusefused saltfusible alloyfusionfusion iebrandstoffunctionele groepelementair deeltjetrechterlont, zekeringsmeltzoutsmeltlegeringfusie, smeltenfusiereactorgadoliniumgalliumgallium arsenidegalvanizinggamma raysgarnetgasgasificationgas phaseglycerolglycolgogglesgoldgraduated beakergraduated cylindergraduated pipettegraphitegramgram atomic massgram equivalent massgram molecular massgram molecular volumegravimetric analysisgravitygreaseground egalvaniseren, verzinkengammastralengranaatgasgasvorming, ermaatcilindermeetpipetgrafietgrammolaire massa van een atoom (g/mol)molaire equivalente massa (g/mol)molaire massa van een molecule (g/mol)molair volumegravimetriezwaartekracht, zwaarte (gewicht), HNYS Statewide Language RBERNGH12

CHEMISTRY GLOSSARY - HIGH SCHOOL LEVELEnglish / Engelshalogenhardnesshard waterheatheat exchangeheat of combustionheat of condensationheat of crystallizationheat of dilutionheat of formationheat of fusionheat of hydrationheat of reactionheat of sublimationheat of solutionheat of transitionheat of vaporizationheat transferheavy hydrogenheavy waterheliumheterocyclicheterogeneous mixtureheterogeneous reactionhertzhigh polymerholmiumhomogenous mixturehomogenous reactionhomologous serieshomo tionhybridhydrocarbonhydrochloric acidhydrocyanic acidhydrocolloidhydrogenhydrogenationhydrogen bombhydrogen bondhydrogen chloridehydrogen cyanidehydrogen fluorideNYS Statewide Language RBERNDutch / Nederlandshalogeenhardheidhard waterwarmtewarmte-uitwisseli

Glossar y Chemistry Glossary English / Dutch Translation of Chemistry terms based on the Coursework for Chemistry Grades 9 to 12. Word-for-word glossaries are used for testing accommodations for ELL/LEP students Last Updated: April 2017 THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / T

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