The Known Provincials & Loyalists At The Battle Of Kings .
The Known Provincials & Loyalists at the Battle of Kings MountainOctober 7, 1780“Death of Maj. Ferguson at King’s Mountain” – a Painting by Alonzo Chappel (c.1859) 2015 – J.D. Lewiswww.carolana.com
Dr. Bobby Gilmer Moss (1998) The “definitive work” on identifying the Loyalist participants at Kings Mountain Culmination of over 25 years of research on both sides of the Atlantic Brief overview (10 pages) of events that led up to the battle of Kings Mountain 885 confirmed men identified in alphabetical order. 25 men possibly at KM. Regiments identified for the most part, a few exceptions. Primary sources include: Draper Manuscripts Cornwallis Papers British Treasury Payrolls and Muster Rolls Public Archives of Canada County Court Records from NC, SC, and GALt. Anthony Alliare’s Diary (1780) Said Patriots had 2,500 men at KM; Loyalists had 800 men at KM.Ferguson had 18 Provincials killed on the spot; 100 Militia killed (including officers)32 Provincial privates wounded; Militia had 90 wounded (including officers)92 Provincials captured (including officers); 600 Militia captured (including officers)Lt. Alexander Chesney’s Journal (1775-1820) Moss had him as a Lieutenant. He asserted he was a Captain of Light Horse. Asserted the Patriots attacked KM with 1,500 men., Asserted that Maj. Ferguson, himself, shot Col. James Williams of SC.2
Loyalists at Kings MountainCommanding Officer5 Provincial Detachments5 Militia Regiments4 Militia DetachmentsMaj. Patrick Ferguson- 10 WagonersAmerican Volunteers(Provincials) (NY/NJ)Old Tryon County Regimentof Loyalist Militia (NC)Burke County Regimentof Loyalist Militia (NC)Rutherford County Regimentof Loyalist Militia (NC)Maj. Patrick FergusonCol. Ambrose MillsCol. Vezey HusbandsMaj. William Green- 5 Known Companies fromfive Provincial Detachments- Maj. William Mills- 2 Known Companies- 4 Known CompaniesFair Forest Regimentof Loyalist Militia (SC)Spartan Regimentof Loyalist Militia (SC)Little River Regiment ofLoyalist Militia (SC) DetachmentLong Cane Regiment ofLoyalist Militia (SC) DetachmentMaj. Daniel Plummer“Unknown”Maj. Patrick Cunningham“Unknown”- Maj. Jonathan Frost- 11 Known Companies- 11 Known Companies- 8 Known CompaniesSteven’s Creek Regiment ofLoyalist Militia (SC) DetachmentDutch Fork Regiment ofLoyalist Militia (SC) Detachment“Unknown”“Unknown”- 9 Known Companies- 3 Known CompaniesDocumented Numbers:ProvincialsMilitiaTotal103782885- 2 Known CompaniesEstimated Numbers: Somewhere Between ProvincialsMilitiaTotal1161,1661,2823
American Volunteers(Provincials) (NY/NJ)Maj. Patrick Ferguson1744-1780aka Loyal American Volunteers.Earlier, a Major in the 71st Regiment of FootKilled at the battle of Kings Mountain. Adjutant(Lt.)AnthonyAllaire (captured) - Virginia Paul (captured) - Virginia Sal (killed)Patrick FergusonKing’s AmericanRegimentDetachmentNew Jersey VolunteersRegimentDetachmentLoyal AmericanRegimentDetachmentPrince of WalesAmerican RegimentDetachmentKing’s Carolina RangersRegimentDetachment- 1 Captain- 1 Adjutant- 1 Ensign- 1 Sergeant- 2 Drummers- 16 Rank & File- 4 Captains- 2 Lieutenants- 2 Sergeant- 2 Corporals- 48 Rank & File- 1 Lieutenant- 1 Sergeant- 16 Rank & File- 1 Sergeant- 16 Rank & File- 1 LieutenantGeneral Henry Clinton authorized Ferguson “to form into a corps all the young or unmarried men of the provinces of Georgia and the two Carolinasas opportunity shall offer, to serve under Lt. General Charles, Lord Cornwallis or other general officers commanding these provinces.” Clinton alsoprovided Ferguson with blank commissions for four Majors, twenty Captains, twenty Lieutenants, and twenty Ensigns.Documented Nos.Field OfficersCaptainsLieutenantsEnsigns“The Provincials”5 companies with 100 privates 116 Total[This number represents my guestimate]2541Officers12NCOsPrivatesTotal79610396 5 19.2Men per Company[These are documented]4
King’s AmericanRegiment DetachmentCol. Edmund Fanning not at KM.Only officer known to be at KM was DePeyster.From New YorkCapt.AbrahamDePeyster (captured)*Moss did not name these men’s Captain,but most likely under Capt. Abraham DePeysterCaptain Not Named* AsaBlakesly(Sgt) Daniel Blue (Adjutant) Samuel Casey Jonah Cass John Crookshank (Ensign) John Dalton (captured) Francis Good (Drummer)(captured) Francis Guth (Drummer)(captured) Probably thesame man as above. Patrick Headen (captured) Henry Von Horston Silas Howe (captured) David Jones (captured) Duncan McDonald (captured) Charles McLeroy (captured) Cornberry Merritt (captured) William Miller (captured) Christopher Nichols (captured) Noah Pangborn (captured) John Perry (captured) Peter Simpson (captured) David Travis (captured)1 company with 20 privates 24 Total[This number represents my guestimate]Documented Nos.Field rivatesTotal1182218 1 18.0Men per Company[These are documented]5
New Jersey VolunteersRegiment DetachmentLt. Col. Stephen DeLancey not at KM.No other officers known to be at KM.From New JerseyCapt.PatrickCampbellFrom3rd Battalion (wounded/captured)From1st BattalionCapt.JosephCrowellCapt.SamuelRyerson From3rd Battalion ohnTaylor (captured/escaped) Lt. Martin Ryerson(wounded/captured) Lt. William Stevenson(wounded/captured/escaped)Captain Not Named JohnBrown (captured) Henry Burger (captured) Robert Ervin (captured) Dr. Uzal Johnson (captured) Joshua King (captured) Clement Masters (captured) Daniel McCoy (captured) Elijah Quick (captured) Christopher Sheck (Corporal)(captured) Boltas Snider (captured) Samuel Babcock John Boyles Charles Brown (Sgt.) Ralph Burrows(Corporal) (wounded) Francis Costello(wounded) Walter Coppinger(wounded, captured) James Crab(wounded, captured) John Crane(wounded, captured) Casparures Degrau(wounded, captured) George Dickerson(wounded, captured) David Dobson(wounded, captured) Sylvester Ferdon(wounded, captured) Laurence Kerr(wounded, captured) Noah Killohan(wounded, captured) Patrick McGuire(wounded, captured) Thomas Mulvain Joseph Pryor(wounded, captured) Ezekiel Pulsifer(wounded, captured) John Shetler(wounded, captured) Peter Spear(wounded, captured) Richard Terhune(wounded, captured) Benjamin Furman(wounded, captured) John Hayes(wounded, captured) Zopher Hull Robert Thompson(wounded, captured) William Thompson(wounded, captured) John Troy(wounded, captured) William Van Skiver(wounded, captured) William Vaughn(wounded, captured) Jacob Westervelt(wounded, captured) Joseph Westervelt(wounded, captured) Thomas Wilkins(wounded, captured) Martin Woolihan(wounded, captured) Samuel Young(wounded, captured)4 companies with 80 privates 92 Total[This number represents my guestimate] Malaciah Bowham John Campbell (Sgt.) Ebenezer Darvin John Evins (Corporal) Levy Hall (captured) Robert Hamilton Peter Hawn Jesse TaborDocumented Nos.Field sPrivatesTotal5475947 5 9.4Men per Company[These are documented]6
Loyal AmericanRegiment DetachmentCol. Beverley Robinson not at KM.No other officers known to be at KM.From New YorkCaptain Not Named James Campbell (captured) Nathaniel Chambers (captured) Stephen Chapple (captured) Daniel Ellison (Sergeant) (captured) Duncan Fletcher (Lieutenant) John Fratingburg (captured) William Kemp (captured) John Main (captured) Charles Muckleroy Daniel Mulhardy Jordan Norris (captured) Samuel Roan (captured) Samuel Sharp (captured) Hendy Skedgel (captured) John Strong (wounded/captured) Aherous Terwilliger (captured) Francis Turner (captured) Stephen Williams (captured)Documented Nos.These men were most likelyfolded into the five (5) companiesdescribed in the Slides 5 & 6Field sPrivatesTotal1161816 1 16.9Men per Company[These are documented]7
Prince of Wales AmericanRegiment DetachmentLt. Col. Thomas Pattinson not at KM.No other officers known to be at KM.From New YorkCaptain Not Named John Banack Gilbert Boodle Alexander Cain James Cocks Frederick Cronckite John Gibbs Noah Gildersleeve John Gleron John Hevaland George Innis Frederick Nichols Moses Olmstead John Sharpe John Sherman Henry Townsend (Sgt.) George Weekly Paul WoosterDocumented Nos.These men were most likelyfolded into the five (5) companiesdescribed in Slides 5 & 6Field sPrivatesTotal1161716 1 16.0Men per Company[These are documented]8
King’s Carolina RangersRegiment DetachmentCol. Thomas Brown not at KM.No other officers known to be at KM.From South Carolina and GeorgiaCaptain Not Named Lt. Richard McGinnis (killed)Documented Nos.This officer was Most Likelyassigned to one of the five (5)Captains shown on Slides 5 & 6Field sPrivatesTotal0010 1 0.0Men per Company[These are documented]9
Old Tryon County Regimentof Loyalist Militia (NC)aka Tryon Loyalists RegimentCol. Ambrose Mills(captured/hanged) - Maj. William MillsCapt.JonasBradfordCapt.WilliamGreen (captured/escaped)Captain Not Named John Logan (captured) Thomas Logan (wounded)Several sources assert Col. Mills brought 100 men.Documented Nos.2 companies with 40 privates 44 Total[This number represents my guestimate]Field sPrivatesTotal0262 2 1.0Men per Company[These are documented]10
Burke County Regimentof Loyalist Militia (NC)Col. Vezey Husbands(killed) Captain Not Named ? Baldwin Isaac Baldwin Arthur McFall (wounded/captured) George McFall (captured/hanged) John McFall (captured/hanged) Jesse Moore Elias Powell (captured/paroled) Race Sharp (captured/hanged)Several sources assert Col. Husbands brought 50 men.Documented Nos.1 company with 20 privates 21 Total[This number represents my guestimate]Field sPrivatesTotal0898 1 8.0Men per Company[These are documented]11
Rutherford County Regimentof Loyalist Militia (NC)“Unknown”Capt.AaronBickerstaff (mortally wounded)Capt.JamesChitwood (captured/hanged)Capt.WalterGilkey (captured/hanged)Capt.?Grimes (captured/hanged)Captain Not Named Lt. John Bibby (captured, hanged) Lt. ? Lafferty (captured, hanged) John Goforth (killed)(He had two other Loyalist brothersthat were killed at KM, not named)Documented Nos.4 companies with 80 privates 86 Total[This number represents my guestimate]Field sPrivatesTotal0171 4 0.25Men per Company[These are documented]12
(1 of 3)Fair Forest Regiment ofLoyalist Militia (SC)aka Lower Ninety-Six District Regiment of Loyalist MilitiaMaj. Daniel Plummer(wounded) - Maj. Jonathan FrostCapt.WilliamBoginCapt.JamesCampbell Capt.PhilipColeman Lt. Alexander ChesneyCapt.WilliamGist (captured/escaped)(wounded/captured/escaped) Lt. James Brown Ensign Hugh GrindleCaptain Not Named John Brown William Carmon William Curtis(captured, escaped) William Dumphries Amos Elliot Isaac Frazer William Leigh Michael Milton James Mooney Thomas Nixon Mark Powell (Ensign) Hubbard Quarles William Rainey Thomas Reynolds Francis Rutson John Silcock Francis Starling John Adams William Atkins William Cunningham(Sergeant) John Davis Omar Elliot John Farmer Thomas Green ? Heron Michael Isham William James Peter Jenkins William Jenkins Abner Kane John Kane Richard Mays Joshua McHarne James McWhorter John McWhorter Joseph McWhorter Robert McWhorter Stephen McWhorter John Nixon William S. Norris Jonathan Poston Richard Rayburn Moses Smith Samuel Smith Robert Thompson William Wadkins John Weedyman(captured)11 companies with 220 privates 240 Total[This number represents my guestimate]Documented Nos.Field COsPrivatesTotal1146167146 11 13.3Men per Company[These are documented]13
Fair Forest Regiment ofLoyalist Militia (SC)(2 of 3)Maj. Daniel PlummerCapt.ShadrackLantreyCapt.WilliamLee Lt. James Dickson John Bagley Samuel Bagley John Bailey Samuel Bailey Ephraim Bates Humphrey Bates Joseph Bates Thomas Bates John Beardon John Benson Jeffrey Boters Charles Brandon Christian Brandon John Briant John Bryant Patrick Burck James Cain Abner Carin John Carin William Clerk Abner Coleman Hugh Cook John Cook James Dickson William Dickson Daniel Dowell William Dunn John Eason Zachariah Farmer Jeffrey Fensher Jesse Fincher Alexander Fitzpatrick Elias Fitzpatrick Isaac Frasier Charles Gaseland William Gaseland John Gore John Govie Jesse Gray Samuel Gray William Grimes Jacob Haile William Hainsworth William Hames James Hamm James Hardridge Aaron Hart William Hermon Daniel Howell Joseph Howell Qualls Hubbard Francis Hudson John Kelly William Kelly Joseph Kennedy Thomas Lantrey Joshua Layton William Lee James McWhorter John McWhorter Robert McWhorter Stephen McWhorter Samuel Medlock Drury Mills William Moore James Moorehead Uriah Paulet Peter Pool George Powell Dudley Pruett Robert Rogers Benjamin Simmons Adam Stedham John Wadkins William Wadkins Absalom Wofford William Wright Barnett YoungCapt.ElishaRobinson Lt. William Elliot (killed) Adam Nuncasser William Sneed14
Fair Forest Regiment ofLoyalist Militia (SC)(3 of 3)Maj. Daniel PlummerCapt.JamesShearer Capt.JamesVernon (captured)Capt.RobertWhitley Capt.RobertWilson (captured/hanged) Ensign John Beaver William Barnes William Hill John Jones William Jones James Martin Michael Melton William Morgan John Nash Mather Powell Elisha Prewitt Thomas Reynolds John Simmons George Sims Edward Sparks James Sparks Daniel Thomas John Vernon Daniel Vinson Elias Vinson John Wadkins James Watkins15
Spartan Regiment ofLoyalist Militia (SC) Detachment(1 of 3)aka Upper Ninety-Six District Regiment of Loyalist uman Maj. Zacharias Gibbs not at KM becauseFerguson sent him to find a rally site.Capt.WilliamDuncan Capt.JamesGibbs Lt.JohnFord,Jr. Ensign James HallCaptain Not Named Brannon Bolton John Bordley, Jr. John Bordley, Sr. Jessop Egertore Absalom Fanes Enoch Floyd John Foster Robert Gentry Drury Harrington Darby Larcy (Lt.) George Lewers John Purdon Thomas Roberts James Spevis ? Townsend(wounded, paroled) Mathew Ward ? White William Worick (killed) Nathaniel Young (Lt.) Peter Biter William Brown Giles Connell David Cook Philip Gibbs Gale Hampton Richard Holcomb Joseph Johnson Moses McKirkey Edward Nash John Nunn John Raborn Joseph Raborn William Raborn Robert Rason John Rayburn William Reed John Reyburn James Spears James SymmsDocumented Nos.11 companies with 220 privates 235 Total[This number represents my guestimate]Field COsPrivatesTotal0126141126 11 11.5Men per Company[These are documented]16
Spartan Regiment ofLoyalist Militia (SC) Detachment(2 of 3)aka Upper Ninety-Six District Regiment of Loyalist Militia“Unknown”Capt.IsaacGray Capt.NicholasHawley Robert Alexander James Allison Job Artewey Drury Austin John Buckram Silas Littleton Richard McLurken William Rayburn George Stacey Edward Wade William Walker Acton Young Vachel YoungLt.RichardMays Capt.PatrickMoore Essex Capshaw Joel Cocks Joel Cooke Isom Evins Absalom Ferris John Nash James Wallace17
Spartan Regiment ofLoyalist Militia (SC) Detachment(3 of 3)aka Upper Ninety-Six District Regiment of Loyalist Militia“Unknown”Capt.JamesRobins Capt.BenjaminWofford Capt.WilliamYoung(captured) Lt. Alven Hendrick Lt. Samuel Young Briant Adams Jonathan Aldine Devy Arston James Barns William Battles John Bodely, Sr. Lawrance Bradley Richard Brock Robert Burton Patrick Colliett William Conaway Berry Daniel Robert Davis William Dean Philip Dorset Thomas Dosset David Dunsmore(captured) Thomas Dycks William Earnest Seroop Edgington Barnet Folly George Gilbert Philip Goodbread Thomas Goodbread West Harris Moses Herby William Hicks Nicholas Holly Abraham Horsshaw John Howard Joseph Howell Griffin Humphreys Michael Isom Peter Jennings Joseph Johnson John Jordan Andrew Kittle ? Ladford Patrick Licet George Lucas Isaac Mills Joseph Moore Abraham Neighbors Bazdel Neighbors John Neighbors William Reed William Reyburn William Reyburn, Jr. Joseph Robins Thomas Rotton William Rotton Mark Skelton John Smith Drury Sneed William Sneed Peter Stacey Joseph Suttle Beamon Sutton John Sutton William Sutton Robert Taylor Mathias Wade Meryday Wade James Watkins Solomon White William White John Young Lewel Young Philip Young18
(1 of 3)Little River Regiment ofLoyalist Militia (SC)Maj. Patrick Cunningham Capt.AndrewCunningham William Adams Joseph Atkins, Jr. James Barret William Bugus William Burris, Jr. William Burris, Sr. John Butrum Daniel Cargill Isaac Copen David Edwards Thomas Edwards James Fredrick Hezekiah Gentry Robert Gentry Daniel Hartel Davis Hartel Frederick Hartel James Haygood Micajah Hendrick William Hicks Joshua Hightower George Hughes Thomas Hughes Luis Jacket Tobias James Gideon Jennings Philip Jennings Edmund Johnston James Johnston Woody Jones(Adjutant) John Keadle Abel Langum John Larrance John Llewellyn George Maddon John Maddon, Sr. John Maddon, Jr. Moses Maddon Jeremiah McDaniel John McDaniel John McKenny John McKimey Austen Moore Beland Nobles Josiah Nobles William Pick Joseph Pike Caleb Powell Ledofel Ruper Robert Shurley Herrod Thomson James Tobias Caleb Tyner John Tyner Lewis Tyner William Watkins George Weaver, Jr. George Weaver, Sr. John Weaver Reader Weaver James WoodCapt.WilliamCunninghamCapt.JohnDalrymple Ensign John Hood Lt. Samuel Dalrymple John Cunningham John Donnahoo Henry Foster John Masterson Joshua Nunn George Dalrymple William Griffin Daniel Harmon John Harris James Humphreys John Major John Miller Thomas North John Reader John Smith William Teague Nathaniel WoodCapt.WilliamHelms Herman Crum Isaac Diel John Helms Tillman Niblet Greenbury OwensDocumented Nos.Field OfficersCaptainsLieutenantsEnsigns/Adj.8 companies with 240 privates260 Total[This number represents my 40 8 30.0Men per Company[These are documented]19
Little River Regiment ofLoyalist Militia (SC)(2 of 3)Maj. Patrick Cunningham Capt.WilliamHendricks Ensign John Hunter Lt. Thomas Johnson Lt. Joseph Ray John Adkins, Jr. John Akins Joseph Ashbe William Ashbe, Jr. William Banton Robert Beattie Benjamin Bickerstaff John W. Cain Cornelius Cargill Richard Cargill Thomas Cargill James Carter William Cilcock Robert Clark Robert Collins James Cook Samuel Covell George Crofford. Jeremiah Crossen(Sergeant-Major) David Cunningha
2 The “definitive work” on identifying the Loyalist participants at Kings Mountain Culmination of over 25 years of research on both sides of the Atlantic Brief overview (10 pages) of events that led up to the battle of Kings Mountain 885 confirmed men identified in alphabetical order. 25 men possibly at KM.
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