City Of Cape Town - Western Cape
City of Cape Town2017
CITY OF CAPE TOWN: AT A Y125.BASIC SERVICE DELIVERY156.SAFETY AND SECURITY197.THE ECONOMY248.INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT29SOURCES36
City of Cape Town: At a GlancePopulation Estimates, 2018; Actual households, 201633 0974 232 2762016Matric Pass RateLearner-Teacher RatioGr 12 Drop-out Rate201692.4%44.731.7%Gini Coefficient0.58Human Development Index0.6720161665.1%0.18.4%Percentage change between 2016 and 2017 in number of reported cases per 100 000-2.0%19.1%-5.7%35.3%30.3Percentage of households with access to basic services, ployment RateFinancial Sustainability (Grant dependency)4911.9%Stagnating Economic GrowthContribution to GDP, 2015Wholesale and retail trade,catering and accommodation17.8%Finance, insurance, realestate and business services16.6%Agriculture, forestry and fishing14.1%
1DEMOGRAPHICSThis first chapter of the SEP focusses on the people living in the City of Cape Town. Ademographic perspective on a municipality allows to observe not only simple changes inpopulation growth, but also to look at other various developments that influence the social lifeof every citizen. Demographics allow to emphasise aspects of society like, e.g. gender, race,migration or life expectancy. Decisions made by politicians as well as by the administrationaffect in almost every case at least one aspect of Demographics. Therefore, a goodunderstanding of this area is crucial for the government’s work.The overview of key demographic factors given in this chapter comprises of the estimates ofpopulation size, the distribution of population within age cohorts and furthermore thedependency ratio, which is of high importance for understanding economic activity in thearea as well as for planning welfare systems. With this short, but informative overview, the SEPtries to help the municipalities in their budgeting process by delivering precise data as a solidfoundation for future decisions.Data source: Department of Social Development, 201712017 Socio-economic Profile: City of Cape Town
POPULATION4 500 0004 000 0003 500 0003 000 0002 500 0002 000 0001 500 0001 000 000500 0000CapeWinelandsDistrictCentral KarooDistrictCity of CapeTownEden DistrictOverbergDistrictWest CoastDistrict2018864 02875 6884 055 580619 224284 272433 4452019874 41376 3544 094 582625 186287 752439 0362020884 56577 0204 131 722631 005291 150444 4972021894 44177 6854 167 003636 682294 466449 8472022904 05878 3504 200 484642 220297 701455 0512023913 39179 0144 232 276647 627300 860460 132The City of Cape Town’s population is expected to expand rapidly across the next 5 years,growing from 4 055 580 people in 2018 to 4 232 276 in 2023. This equates to a 0.9 per centyear-on-year growth rate.AGE COHORTSYearChildren:0 – 14 YearsWorking Age:15 – 65 YearsAged:65 DependencyRatio2011928 3342 604 209207 49443.620181 061 0022 733 119261 46048.420231 073 0162 849 207310 05148.5The above table depicts the population composition regarding age cohorts. The totalpopulation is broken down into three different groups: Age 0 - 14: children; Age 15 - 65: workingage population; Age 65 : seniors. A comparison between the 2018 and 2023 estimates showthat the aged population will increase at 3.4 per cent year-on-year whereas the child cohortwill only increase by 1.2 per cent. The working age population is in turn expected to only growat 0.8 per cent year-on-year. These dynamics will increase the City’s dependency rate whichimplies a greater strain on social systems and the delivery of basic services.22017 Socio-economic Profile: City of Cape Town
2EDUCATIONEducation and training improves access to employment opportunities and helps to sustain andaccelerate overall development. It expands the range of options available from which aperson can choose to create opportunities for a fulfilling life. Through indirect positive effectson health and life expectancy, the level of education of a population also influences itswelfare.Data source: Western Cape Education Department, 201732017 Socio-economic Profile: City of Cape Town
LEARNER ENROLMENT700 000600 000500 000400 000300 000200 000100 0000City of CapeTownWest Eden DistrictCentral KarooDistrict2014613 39357 501139 08839 542101 16514 1512015628 04858 909141 26340 501102 41214 1822016639 25160 348142 13040 841103 01114 333Learner enrolment within the Cape Metro area increased at an average annual rate of2.1 per cent between 2014 and 2016. This is the second highest learner enrolment rateamongst the various Districts of the Western Cape, with the West Coast District growing at2.4 per cent across the same period. The Western Cape’s average annual learner enrolmentgrowth is 1.8 per cent.LEARNER-TEACHER RATIOThe learner-teacher ratio within the City of Cape Town is rising at adramatic rate from 30.3 in 2014 to 39.8 in 2015 and 40.1 in 2016. It istherefore evident that the increase in the number of learners in the Cityof Cape Town is not being met by a reciprocal increase in the numberof teachers.Increased learner-teacher ratios are a major concern as it is commonlyassumed that children receive less personalised attention in larger classenvironments and that high learner-teacher ratios are detrimental toimproved educational outcomes.GRADE 12TheDROP-OUTRATESlearner-teacher ratio within the City of Cape Town is rising at aThe high school drop-outrate for ratethe CityCapeTown toincreasedfromand31.9 40.1per centin 2014dramaticfromof30.3in 201439.8 in 2015in 2016.It isto 33.7 per cent in teimprovedtherefore evident that the increase in the number of learners in the Citybetween 2015 and 2016,it is stillconcerningto notethat32.7 per centof allinlearnersthatof CapeTownis not beingmet bya reciprocalincreasethe numberenrolled in Grade 10 yreachedof teachers.Grade 12 in 2016.Increased learner-teacher ratios are a major concern as it is commonlyThese high levels of drop-outsareinfluencedby a wideof economicfactorsincludingassumedthatchildren receivelessarraypersonalisedattentionin largerclassunemployment, ithnoincomeorenvironments and that high learner-teacher ratios are detrimentalrelytoon less than R515 a monthand 17 Socio-economic Profile: City of Cape TownThe learner-teacher ratio within the City of Cape Town is rising at adramatic rate from 30.3 in 2014 to 39.8 in 2015 and 40.1 in 2016. It is
EDUCATIONAL FACILITIESThe availability of adequate education facilities such as schools, FET colleges and schoolsequipped with libraries and media centres could affect academic outcomes positively.8007006005004003002001000Number of Schools with LibrariesTotal Number of Schools201457675320155877562016587760The number of schools within the greater City of Cape Town increased gradually since 2014amidst rising population figures which increased the demand for educational facilities. Therewere 760 schools within the greater City of Cape Town in 2016 which accommodated639 251 learners.The number of schools equipped with libraries increased from 576 in 2014 to 587 in 2015, butremained unchanged towards 0,0%City of CapeTownWest Eden DistrictCentral 79,8%75,3%79,3%Above graph depicts the percentage of no-fee schools within the various districts of theWestern Cape. There were a total of 760 schools in the City of Cape Town in 2016 of which 352were considered to be no-fee schools (46.3 per cent). Constraining economic conditions willparticularly be hard felt within the Metro which will give rise to the number of parents that areunable to pay school fees.52017 Socio-economic Profile: City of Cape Town
EDUCATION OUTCOMESEducation remains one of the key avenues through which the stateis involved in the economy. In preparing individuals for futureengagements in the broader market, policy decisions and choices inthe sphere of education play a critical role in determining the extentto which future economy and poverty reduction plans can berealised.The Western Cape is divided into eight (8) education districts, which each manage the qualityof education and education institutions within its jurisdiction. The districts include four ruraldistricts (West Coast, Cape Winelands, Eden and Karoo, and Overberg), and four urbandistricts (Metro North, Metro South, Metro East and Metro Central).Rural district boundaries are based on municipal boundaries, while urban district boundariesare based on those of city wards. The boundaries also allow for an equitable distribution ofschools and resources across education districts and circuits.Below graph depicts the 2016 matric pass rates of these eight education 74,072,0CapeWinelandsEden AndCentralKarooMetroCentralMetro ,583,580,588,188,482,2The Western Cape average matric pass rate for 2016 was 82.2 per cent, a gradual declinefrom 86.0 per cent in 2014 to 84.7 in 2015. The highest pass rate in 2016 is attributed to the WestCoast District with 88.4 per cent, followed closely by the Overberg District with 88.1 per cent.The lowest pass rate in 2016 was that of the combined Eden and Central Karoo District(80.2) per cent.Despite having the second highest pass rate in 2016, the Overberg District’s rate has beendeteriorating in the last few years. This is concerning, given that the Overberg in 2014 achievedthe highest pass rate (92.7 per cent) of any district across the last three years.Within the City of Cape Town, the Metro North region had the highest pass rate at 83.5 per centin 2016 with the Metro East and South each achieving an 80.5 per cent pass rate.62017 Socio-economic Profile: City of Cape Town
3HEALTHHealth is another major factor contributing to the general quality of life within the City of CapeTown. It is therefore important to monitor the public health facilities as well as a variety offactors such as diseases like HIV or TB and general topics that affect the community, likematernal health. This Socio-economic Profile provides the basic statistics concerning thoseissues. Since this profile focusses on the public health facilities, private facilities do not appearin it.Data source: Department of Health, 201772017 Socio-economic Profile: City of Cape Town
HEALTHCARE FACILITIESAll citizens’ right to access to healthcare services are directly affected by the number andspread of facilities within their geographical reach. South Africa’s healthcare system is gearedin such a way that people have to move from primary, with a referral system, to secondaryand tertiary levels.250200150100500Number ofregionalhospitalsNumber ofTB clinics/treatmentsitesTotal numberof PHCfacilities(FixedClinics, CHCsand CDCs)882208137822117131812128132Number ofPHC Clinics - Number ofnon-fixedPHC Clinics (mobiles/Fixedsatelite)CommunityDay CentresCommunityHealthCentreNumber ofART clinics/treatmentsitesNumber 85928In 2016, the City of Cape Town had a total number of 132 primary healthcare facilities – 81 fixedPHC clinics, 42 community day centres as well as 9 community health centres. In addition,there are 85 ART and 128 TB treatment sites as well as 2 regional hospitals within the City’sboundaries. The number of ART treatment sites and non-fixed PHC clinics has gradually beenincreasing since 2014. The number of TB clinics however decreased notably between2014 (208) and 2015 (117). The number of district and regional hospitals has remainedunchanged since 2014.EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICESAccess to emergency medical services is critical for rural citizensdue to rural distances between towns and health facilities beingmuch greater than in the urban areas. Combined with therelatively lower population per square kilometre in rural areas,ambulance coverage is greater in rural areas in order tomaintain adequate coverage for rural communities.The number of ambulances per 10 000 people in the Cape Metroarea is 0.25 in 2016, down from 0.28 in 2014 and 0.25 in 2015. Thisdecrease can in part be attributed to rapidly rising populationnumbers.82017 Socio-economic Profile: City of Cape Town
HIV/AIDSHIV/AIDS management is crucial given its implications forthe labour force and the demand for healthcare services.AreaRegistered patientsreceiving ARTNumber of new ARTpatientsHIV Transmission Rate201420152016201420152016201420152016131 177145 232162 70427 66330 27532 2681.31.30.7West Coast6 5217 6518 9101 4841 7901 8351.41.50.8Cape Winelands19 61523 17227 1624 5955 1955 0971.71.71.5Overberg7 2338 70310 3971 4511 9831 7671.30.60.0Eden14 80517 39120 1273 2783 8203 6031.61.41.8Central Karoo1 4181 4161 6313273002993.44.31.4City of Cape TownThe number of registered patients receiving antiretroviral treatment (ART) increased by11.4 per cent year-on-year between 2014 and 2016 in the City of Cape Town. The total numberof registered patients were in 2016 recorded at 162 704 whilst there were a total of 32 268 newpatients. These patients were treated at 85 treatment sites across the City. The increase in thenumber of registered patients correspond with the increase in treatment facilities in the Metro.In addition to improving the quality of life of the patient, antiretroviral treatment to mothersboth before and at birth, also decreases the chances that infants will contract HIV from theirmothers. Progress made to increase access to ART medication contributed to the HIVtransmission rate between mother and child decreasing considerably since 2015.TUBERCULOSIS25 20025 00025 04224 80024 600201424 40024 20024 00024 093201523 987201623 80023 60023 400Number of TB patientsThe number of tuberculosis (TB) patients in the City has gradually been declining from25 042 patients in 2014 to 24 093 in 2015 which equates to a 3.8 per cent decline. This numberagain decreased to 23 987 in 2016.92017 Socio-economic Profile: City of Cape Town
CHILD HEALTHHealth IndicatorCity of Cape TownWestern al mortality rate4.04.6Low birth weight14.0%14.0%The Department of Health strongly advises mothers to protect their children from infectiousdiseases by getting them vaccinated from birth to when they are 12 years old. Vaccination isCityimmunisationoffree of charge at all health facilities.Department also ownhealth workers are sent to nursery schools and crèches to immunise the children. The fullImmunisationimmunisation coverage rate for childrenunder the age of one82.2in the City of Cape79.9Town in 2016was 82.2 per cent which is higher than the Western Cape rate of 79.9 per cent.Malnutrition1.82.3There were 1.8 malnourishedchildrenmortalityunder fiveyears per 1004.0000 people in the CityNeonatalrate4.6 of CapeTown in 2016 which is lower than that of the Western Cape rate of 2.3.Low birth weight14.0%14.0%At 4.0 deaths, the City of Cape Town has already achieved the Province’s target of reducingneonatal deaths to 6 per 1 000 live births by 2019.A total of 14.0 per cent of all babies born in the City of Cape Town and the Western Cape asCity ofa whole in 2016 were considered to be underweight.Health IndicatorWestern CapeCape TownDEFINITIONSImmunisation82.279.9Immunisation: The immunisationMalnutritionrate is calculated as the numberof children immunisedas1.82.3a percentage of the total number of children less than one year of age. ImmunisationNeonatal mortality rate4.04.6protects both adults and children against preventable infectious diseases. Low immunisationrates speak to the need for parentsto understandthe criticalimportance of immunisation,Low birthweight14.0%14.0%as well as the need to encourage parents to have their young children immunised.Malnutrition: Expressed as the number of malnourished children under five years per100 000 people. Malnutrition (either under- or over-nutrition) refers to the condition wherebyan individual does not receive adequate amounts or receives excessive amounts ofCity ofHealth IndicatorWestern Capenutrients.Cape TownNeonatal mortality rate: Measuredas the number of neonatesdying beforeImmunisation82.279.9reaching28 days of age, per 1 000 live births in a given year. The first 28 days of life (neonatal period)Malnutrition1.8Province’s target2.3represent the most vulnerable timefor a child’s survival. Thefor 2019 is6.0 per 1 000 live births.Neonatal mortality rate4.04.6Lowweight14.0%Low birth weight: Percentage ofallbirthbabiesborn in facility thatweighed less than14.0%2 500 g. Lowbirth weight is associated with a range of both short- and long-term consequences.DEFINITIONS10City ofHealth IndicatorWestern CapeCape sation: The immunisation rate is calculated as the number of children immunisedImmunisation82.2 year of age. Immunisation79.9as a percentage of the total numberof children less than oneprotects both adults and children against preventable infectious diseases. LowMalnutrition1.82.3
MATERNAL HEALTHHealth IndicatorCity of Cape TownWestern CapeMaternal Mortality Ratio0.10.1Delivery Rate to Womenunder 18 years5.0%5.7%Termination ofPregnancy Rate1.5%1.1%The maternal mortality ratio for both the City of Cape Town and the Western Cape 0.1 whichattests of improve maternal healthcare interventions such as the upskilling of healthprofessionals, especially nurses, and the implementation of best practices.The delivery rate to women under the age of 18 years in the City of Cape Town increasedslightly from 4.8 per cent in 2015 to 5.0 per cent in 2016. The Western Cape rate for 2016 wasslightly higher at 5.7 per cent.The termination of pregnancy rate in the City was at 1.5 per cent higher than that of theProvince at 1.1 per cent.DEFINITIONSMaternal health refers to the health of women during pregnancy, childbirth and thepostpartum period.Maternal mortality rate: Maternal deaths per 100 000 live births in health facilities. Maternaldeath is death occurring during pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium of a womanwhile pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the durationand site of pregnancy and irrespective of the cause of death (obstetric and non-obstetric).Births to teenage mothers: Percentage of babies born to mothers under the age of 18 years.Teenage pregnancy is almost always unplanned; as a result, when young parents areplaced in a position to care for their children, life can become particularly tough, especiallyif they do not have family or social support.Termination of pregnancy: The percentage of terminations as a proportion of the femalepopulation aged 15 to 44 years. Government hospitals, designated private doctors andgynaecologists, and non-profit providers offer safe and legal termination of pregnancy. Tohave a free abortion, the request must be made at a primary healthcare clinic, where thepregnancy will be confirmed, counselling provided, an appointment made, and a referralletter be given to a facility where the procedure can be performed.112017 Socio-economic Profile: City of Cape Town
4POVERTYThis section shows living conditions and economic circumstances of households within the Cityof Cape Town based on most recent data including Statistics South Africa’s Non-FinancialCensus of Municipalities 2016 and Quantec. Economic theory suggests that when aneconomy prospers its households are expected to enjoy a good standard of living. On thecontrary, a declining economy tends to lower the standards of living of people. This sectionuses indicators in terms of GDP per capita, income inequality, human development, as well asindigent households and free basic services to show the current reality of households residingin the Cape Metro.The deteriorating financial health of households and individuals under the weight of economicpressures, specifically between 2011 and 2015, has resulted in an increase in the poverty levels,according to the Poverty Trends in South Africa report released by Statistics South Africa in2017. The report cites rising unemployment levels, low commodity prices, higher consumerprices, lower investment levels, household dependency on credit, and policy uncertainty asthe key contributors to the economic decline in recent times. These recent findings indicatethat the country will have to reduce poverty at a faster rate than previously planned.According to the report the categories of people vulnerable to poverty remained to beAfrican females, children 17 years and younger, people from rural areas, and those with noeducation. Inflation-adjusted poverty lines show that food poverty increased from R219 in 2006to R531 per person per month in 2017. The lower-bound poverty line has increased from R370in 2006 to R758 per person per month in 2017 while the upper-bound poverty line has increasedfrom R575 in 2006 to R1 138 per person per month in 2017.122017 Socio-economic Profile: City of Cape Town
GDPR PER CAPITAAn increase in real GDPR per capita, i.e. GDPR per person, is experienced only if the realeconomic growth rate exceeds the population growth rate.80 000GDPR per capita70 00060 00050 00040 00030 00020 00010 000020052006200720082009201020112012Western CapeCity of Cape TownWest CoastOverbergEdenCentral Karoo2013201420152016Cape WinelandsSource: Stats SA 2017, own calculationsGDPR per capita is highest in the City of Cape Town, more so than in any of the other districtsof the Western Cape. The City’s per capita contribution to GDPR is also notably higher thanthe Western Cape average. These high levels of GDPR per capita is reflective of the City’sstrong position in terms of economic output in relation to that of the other districts.INCOME INEQUALITYThe National Development Plan has set a target of reducing income inequality in South Africafrom a Gini coefficient of 0.7 in 2010 to 0.6 by 2030. The City’s Gini coefficient is currently 0.61(2016).0,62Gini coefficient0,600,580,560,540,520,50City of CapeTownWest 2015Central Karoo Western Cape2016Source: Global Insight, 2017It is concerning to note that income inequality has in general been on the increase throughoutthe various districts and the broader Western Cape Province as well. Income equality hashowever been increasing less abruptly in the City than in the other districts. Households andindividuals within the City therefore benefit more equally from regional growth.132017 Socio-economic Profile: City of Cape Town
HUMAN DEVELOPMENTThe United Nations uses the Human Development Index (HDI) 1 to assess the relative level ofsocio-economic development in countries.0,8HDI0,60,40,20City of CapeTownWest 2015Central Karoo Western Cape2016Source: Global Insight, 2017Despite increasing levels of income inequality across the Western Cape, overall humandevelopment appears to gradually be on the increase in all districts. Although the HD Index inthe City has slightly decreased between 2015 (0.7448) and 2016 (0.7394), it is significantly higherthan any other district.INDIGENT HOUSEHOLDSThe constraining macro-economic climate is expected to impact heavily on the variousmunicipal areas of the Western Cape, especially in rural communities where an economicdownturn will result in significant job losses across. Rising unemployment figures willsubsequently result in a decrease in expendable household income which, coupled with risinginflation rates, will force many families into poverty. Municipal services will ultimately becomeunaffordable, resulting in these households becoming reliant on free basic service which will inturn strain the already limited resources of a municipality.Area201420152016City of Cape Town289 294379 232377 813Western Cape404 413505 585516 321Source: Department of Local Government, 2017The number of indigent households within the City of Cape Town increased exponentiallybetween 2014 and 2015, but dropped notably in 2016. Macro-economic challenges areexpected to impact heavily on the City which will increase the number of poor householdsgoing forward.114The HDI is a composite indicator reflecting education levels, health, and income. It is a measure of peoples' abilityto live a long and healthy life, to communicate, participate in the community and to have sufficient means to beable to afford a decent living. The HDI is represented by a number between 0 and 1, where 1 indicates a highlevel of human development and 0 represents no human development.2017 Socio-economic Profile: City of Cape Town
5BASIC SERVICE DELIVERYThe Constitution of the Republic of South Africa states that every citizen has the right to accessto adequate housing and that the state must take reasonable legislative and other measureswithin its available resources to achieve the progressive realisation of this right. Access tohousing also includes access to services such as potable water, basic sanitation, safe energysources and refuse removal services, to ensure that households enjoy a decent standard ofliving.This section reflects on housing and basic services access levels (Census 2011) andthe incremental progress municipalities have made hereto within the last 5 years(Community Survey 2016).152017 Socio-economic Profile: City of Cape Town
HOUSEHOLDSIn order to ensure basic service delivery to all, municipalbudget allocations should be informed by credible andaccurate assumptions regarding the number of householdswithin a municipal area.Access to formal housing and services in the City of CapeTown is measured against a total of 1 068 573 households in2011 and 1 264 849 in 2016 which equates to average annualgrowth of 3.4 per cent (39 255 geannual growth2011 - 2016City of Cape Town1 068 5731 264 8493.4%39 255Western Cape1 634 0001 933 8763.4%59 975ACCESS TO HOUSINGSERVICE STANDARD DEFINITION: Households with access to a formal dwelling.Averageannualincrease2011 - 2016Averageannualgrowth2011 - 2016Area20112016Totalincrease2011 - 2016City of Cape Town78.4%81.6%194 96538 9934.3%Western Cape80.4%82.4%280 25456 0513.9%The percentage of households with access to a formaldwelling within the City of Cape Town increased from78.4 per cent in 2011 to 81.6 per cent in 2016 which indicatesthat housing delivery across the Metro takes place at a fasterrate than the growth in the total number of households. Thenumber of formal dwellings in the City increased by 194 965between 2011 and 2016, at an average annual rate of4.3 per cent,whichtranslatesintoapproximately38 993 additional formal dwellings per year over this period.162017 Socio-economic Profile: City of Cape Town
ACCESS TO WATERGiven the Western Cape’s current drought situation, great focus is currently placed on wateravailability, supply and quality. Access to safe potable water is essential to prevent thecontraction and spread of diseases and maintaining a healthy life.SERVICE STANDARD DEFINITION: Households with access to piped water inside the dwellingor yard or within 200 metres from the yard.Averageannualincrease2011 - 2016Averageannualgrowth2011 - 2016Area20112016Totalincrease2011 - 2016City of Cape Town99.3%99.8%200 52140 1043.5%Western Cape99.1%99.0%294 29258 8583.4%The number of households in the City increased by 196 276 between 2011 and 2016 whilst anadditional 200 521 households were provided with access to piped water. This increaseindicates that the City’s service delivery efforts are keeping up with the demand for waterservices. Access to water services subsequently increased from 99.3 per cent in 2011 to99.8 per cent in 2016. The City’s water-services function will in 2017 become strained as a resultof the ongoing drought.ACCESS TO SANITATIONAccess to sanitation promotes health and dignity through the provision of safe disposal andtreatment of human waste. Where sanitation systems are inadequate, negative health effectscan be extremely serious. The current drought highlights challenges in the use of potable waterwithin the sanitation services process.SERVICE STANDARD DEFINITION: Households with access to a flush or chemical toiletconnected to the sewerage system.Averageannualincrease2011 - 2016Averageannualgrowth2011 - 2016Area20112016Totalincrease2011 - 2016City of Cape Town91.4%94.3%216 93343 3874.1%Western Cape90.5%94.6%351 66270 3324.4%The City has made notable progress in terms of extending sanitation services above theminimum standard to all households - a total of 94.3 per cent of all households enjoy accessto a flush or chemical toilet connected to a sewerage system, up from 91.4 per cent in 2011.The City’s delivery rate in 2016 does however remain slightly below that of the Western Cape.172017 Socio-economic Profile: City of Cape Town
ACCESS TO ELECTRICITYEnergy is essential for human life and households generally apply electricity for cooking,heating and lighting purposes. Energy sources also have usage risks; for example, health andsafety risks especially in the use of paraffin and open flame usage.SERVICE STANDARD DEFINITION: Households with access to electricity as the primary sourceof lighting.Averageannualincrease2011 - 2016Averageannualgrowth2011 - 2016Area20112016Totalincrease2011 - 2016City of Cape Town94.0%97.7%231 67246 3344.2%Western Cape93.4%96.5%340 55168 1104.1%The provision of electricity to households within the City accelerated from 94.0 per cent in 2011to 97.7 per ce
The learner-teacher ratio within the City of Cape Town is rising at a dramatic rate from 30.3 in 2014 to 39.8 in 2015 and 40.1 in 2016. It is therefore evident that the increase in the number of learners in the City of Cape Town is not bein
Oct 30, 2020 · 3 Cape Henlopen "RONC Cape Terrific"; "Cape Chickenlopen" Cape Higgon "RONC Cape Courageous" Cape Horn "RONC Cape Seldom" Cape Jellison "Tuff Boat"; "Cape J" Cape Knox "Cape Cutthroat" Cape Morgan "RONC Cape Anchor"; "The Workhorse of the Sea" Cape Shoalwater "Bilgewater" Cape Small "Three Puka Puka" (from her hull number 95300 and the Hawaiian word for
University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa), M Mthethwa (Chronic Disease Initiative for Africa, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa), P Smith (The Desmond Tutu HIV Centre, Institute for Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town,
Characteristics of Cape Town's Smart CitY Implementation. Report 3: Identifying the Opportunities and Challenges that exist for Cape Town as it embarks on its Smart City journey. Report 4: What it means to be 'smart' in Africa and the way forward for Cape Town's Smart City agenda. By the end of the report series we hope to
In its Integrated Development Plan (IDP), which serves as the City's "business plan", the City of Cape Town has committed itself to turn Cape Town into the opportunity city, the safe city, the caring city, the inclusive city and the well-run city. From a land use management perspective, the City of Cape Town
5. Cape Metro Health Forum The Learning Network serves as the umbrella body in the Western Cape and includes 4 higher education institutions: 1. University of Cape Town (UCT) 2. University of the Western Cape (UWC) 3. Maastricht University, in the Netherlands 4. Warwick University in the UK
CAPE TOWN SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK Introduction Cape Town is constantly changing and growing. To ensure that the city remains a quality place in which to live, work and invest, as well as to visit, it needs a plan to guide this future growth and change in the best possible way. This plan is known as the Cape Town Spatial Development
2. OVERVIEW AND UNFOLDING OF THE WATER SITUATION IN CAPE TOWN IN 2017/2018 2.1. CAPE TOWN CONTEXT The City of Cape Town has an estimated population of just over 4 million people, with 14% of households living in informal housing (CoCT 2017). The growing housing challenge has resulted in increasing numbers of people living in backyard shacks,
Fedrico Chesani Introduction to Description Logic(s) Some considerations A Description Language DL Extending DL Description Logics Description Logics and SW A simple logic: DL Concept-forming operators Sentences Semantics Entailment Sentences d 1: d 2 Concept d 1 is equivalent to concept d 2, i.e. the individuals that satisfy d 1 are precisely those that satisfy d 2 Example: PhDStudent .
