PRESENT STATUS OF MANGROVE RESTORATION IN
PRESENT STATUS OF MANGROVE RESTORATION INBATTICALOA DISTRICT, SRI LANKA:Dr T Mathiventhan and Dr T JayasingamDepartment of Botany, Eastern University, Sri Lanka1MMM4, St. Augustine, Florida - July 2016
2MMM4, St. Augustine, Florida - July 2016
BRIEF . Mangroves – discontinuous around Sri Lanka, found around and thevicinity of estuaries Total area of mangroves in Sri Lanka is likely to be close to 9,500 ha asindicated in 1996. Batticaloa has significant mangrove cover – around 1606 ha (approx.17 % of the country), but it is reducing in recent past. According to the data available, around 500 ha of mangroves hadbeen reduced for a period of 22 years from 1985 to 2007, with anaverage annual change of 1.15%.many reasons The mangrove cover is not estimated in the recent past in theBatticaloa district. Approaches to protect/conserve: restoration, rehabilitation,management.3MMM4, St. Augustine, Florida - July 2016
RESTORATIONAround 3 estuaries1. Batticaloa – major2. Valaichenai – minor3. Vaharai - minorMain restorationAfter the 2004-AsianTsunamiMore restoration: 2006onwardsVaharaiestuary - 3Valaichenaiestuary - 2Batticaloaestuary - 1Main species usedMajor:Rhizophora apiculataMinor:Bruguiera sp.Exoecaria sp.4MMM4, St. Augustine, Florida - July 2016
RESTORATIONAround 3 estuaries – 15 sites1. Batticaloa – 10 sites2. Valaichenai – 03 sites3. Vaharai – 02 sitesMode Isolation Group – 10 to 30 individualsPlanted individuals160, 500 individuals from 2006 to2014Survival In 2014: 169 seedlings/youngplants 90 % of sites – failed to establish Success rate: 0.01 %5MMM4, St. Augustine, Florida - July 2016
RESTORATIONAt different stages .6MMM4, St. Augustine, Florida - July 2016
SUCCESS OR FAILURE .Species selectionSuccess: Mixed species of stand – together with large-leaved mangroveplants (E.g. Bruguiera sp.)In this case – monoculture species, Rhizophora apiculata – external shock,resilience ?Mud and water coverageSuccess: Ambient level of mud and water coverageIn this case – less favorableReference site, history of restoration site and Local knowledgeSuccess: scientific designing by considering the aboveIn this case – lacking7MMM4, St. Augustine, Florida - July 2016
SUCCESS OR FAILURE .Natural disastersSuccess: ?In this case –TWO flood incidences in 2011 and 2012. Salinity turned to ZERO.Physically damaged by debris brought by the floodPost-planting careSuccess: frequent observation, prevent physical damageIn this case – minimal; physical damage – cattle, fishing, canoe ridingLong-term monitoring, financial supportSuccess: Long-term monitoring and protection measuresIn this case – limited due to financial restriction8MMM4, St. Augustine, Florida - July 2016
SUCCESS OR FAILURE .In assessing the success of mangrove restoration,both positive and negative impacts need to be consideredemphasis on a proper scientific planningscientifically assess the stress factors before be a largecapital investment9MMM4, St. Augustine, Florida - July 2016
THANK YOU10MMM4, St. Augustine, Florida - July 2016
Mangroves – discontinuous around Sri Lanka, found around and the vicinity of estuaries Total area of mangroves in Sri Lanka is likely to be close to 9,500 ha as indicated in 1996. Batticaloa has significant mangrove cover – around 1606 ha (approx.
design and establishment of a marine plant (specifically mangrove) nursery; outline specific growth characteristics of selected mangrove species; provide details of the impacts of pruning trials on nursery stock; and describe trial restoration methods for tidal fish habitats by selective use of nursery-reared mangrove stock.
karya tulis dalam bentuk laporan apapun tanpa izin Unismuh Makassar. ABSTRAK . Tumbuhan mangrove merupakan ekosistem hutan tropis yang letaknya berbatasan antara darat dan laut (Zhou et.al, 2006). Mangrove merupakan . ekologi, maupun sumber daya ilmiah dan budaya. Tumbuhan mangrove
Image restoration techniques are used to make the corrupted image as similar as that of the original image. Figure.3 shows classification of restoration techniques. Basically, restoration techniques are classified into blind restoration techniques and non-blind restoration techniques [15]. Non-blind restoration techniques
Image restoration techniques are used to make the degraded or corrupted image as similar as that of the original image. Fig. 1 shows classification of restoration techniques. Basically, restoration techniques are classified into blind restoration techniques and non-blind restoration technique. Non-blind restoration techniques are further
perikanan payau dengan kolam jebak ataupun keramba jaring apung. Saat ini pemanfaatan tumbuh-tumbuhan di ekosistem mangrove sebagai bahan pangan dan untuk pengobatan semakin meningkat. Buah dari tumbuhan mangrove dapat diolah menjadi bahan pangan pengganti makanan pokok yang mengandung karbohidrat. Dengan demikian, selain beras,
Penelitian Struktur Komunitas Mangrove di Pulau Keter Tengah Kabupaten Bintan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas mangrove dan kondisi lingkungannya saat ini (eksisting). Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada bulan Februari sampai Mei 2013 dengan metode transek kuadran. Jalur transek terpanjang
pada 6 plot. Struktur Komunitas Analisis struktur komunitas pada area Gisik Pantai Pasirmendit, yang kami amati adalah mangrove sejati. Berdasarkan pengamatan, terdapat empat jenis mangrove sejati yang tumbuh di area Gisik Pantai Pasirmendit yaitu,Avicennia marina, Avecennia ovisinalis, Rhizophora appiculata, dan Sonneratia caseolaris.
Field density and field moisture determinations shall be made according to ASTM D 6938. 501.07.04.02 Method A The Contractor is responsible for establishing QC procedures. Page 5 Rev. Date: 11/2014 OPSS.MUNI 501 501.07.04.03 Method B 501.07.04.03.01 General When Method B is specified in the Contract Documents, QC compaction testing shall be based on material placed and compacted in the Work on .
