SKABT09B6 (SQA Unit Code - F9KM 04) Carry Out Waxing

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SKABT09B6 (SQA Unit Code - F9KM 04)Carry out waxing servicesOverviewThis unit is about removing hair using waxing techniques. The areas to betreated include the eyebrows, face, legs, underarm and the bikini line. You willneed to be able to consult with the client, prepare and plan for the treatment.You will also need to provide aftercare advice to the client, particularly aroundthe avoidance of certain activities and the use of home care products.To carry out this unit you will need to maintain effective health, safety andhygiene throughout your work. You will also need to maintain your personalappearance and good communication with the client.The main outcomes of this unit are:1. maintain safe and effective methods of working when removing hair bywaxing2. consult, plan and prepare for waxing treatment with clients3. remove unwanted hair4. provide aftercare adviceSKABT09B6 Carry out waxing services1

SKABT09B6 (SQA Unit Code - F9KM 04)Carry out waxing servicesPerformancecriteriaYou must be able to:P1P2SKABT09B6 Carry out waxing servicesmaintain safe and effective methods of working when waxing byP1.1preparing the work environment to meet legal, hygiene andindustry Code of Practice for Waxing requirementsP1.2ensuring your personal appearance meets accepted industryCode of Practice for Waxing and organisational requirementsP1.3wearing suitable personal protective equipment for the work thatconforms to the industry Code of Practice for WaxingP1.4preparing the client and providing suitable personal protectiveequipment to conform to the industry Code of Practice forWaxingP1.5making sure that environmental conditions are suitable for theclient and the treatmentP1.6ensuring all tools and equipment are cleaned using the correctmethodsP1.7effectively disinfecting your hands prior to waxing treatmentsP1.8maintaining accepted industry hygiene and safety practicesthroughout the treatmentP1.9selecting and correctly positioning suitable equipment,materials, applicators and products for the waxing treatment.P1.10 ensuring your own posture and position minimises fatigue andthe risk of injury whilst workingP1.11 minimising wastage of product during applicationP1.12 disposing of hazardous waste correctly to meet local authorityrequirementsP1.13 ensuring that the treatment is cost effective and is carried outwithin a commercially viable timeP1.14 leaving the work area and equipment in a condition suitable forfurther waxing treatmentsP1.15 ensuring the client's records are up-to-date, accurate, easy toread and signed by the client and practitionerconsult, prepare and plan for waxing treatment with clients byP2.1using suitable consultation techniques in a polite andprofessional manner to determine the client's treatmentP2.2obtaining signed, written informed consent from the client priorto carrying out the treatment/serviceP2.3ensuring that informed and signed parent or guardian consent isobtained for minors prior to any treatmentP2.4ensuring that a parent or guardian is present throughout thetreatment of minors under the age of 16P2.5asking your client appropriate questions to identify if they haveany contra-indications to waxing treatments2

SKABT09B6 (SQA Unit Code - F9KM 04)Carry out waxing servicesP2.6P2.7P2.8P3P4SKABT09B6 Carry out waxing servicesaccurately recording your client's responses to questionsencouraging clients to ask questions to clarify any pointsensuring client advice is given without reference to a specificmedical condition and without causing undue alarm andconcernP2.9taking the necessary action in response to any identifiedcontra-indications and the client's suitability for waxingtreatmentP2.10 clearly explaining the possible contra-actions to the client priorto agreeing to the waxing treatmentP2.11 agreeing the waxing treatment and outcomes that areacceptable to the client and meets their needsP2.12 ensuring the client is in a suitable position for the area to betreated during the waxing treatmentP2.13 ensuring your client's clothing, hair and accessories areeffectively protected or removedremove unwanted hair byP3.1using the correct pre-wax products prior to waxing followingmanufacturers' instructionsP3.2conducting a test patch and skin sensitivity test immediatelyprior to the intended waxing treatmentP3.3establishing the hair growth pattern prior to the application ofthe productP3.4using methods of application correctly and followingmanufacturer's instructionsP3.5applying and removing the product in the treatment areaaccording to the requirements of the hair removal method andhair growth patternP3.6maintaining the client's modesty and privacy at all timesP3.7providing clear instructions to the client on how and when tosupport their skin during the waxing treatmentP3.8ensuring your work techniques minimise discomfort to theclientP3.9checking the client's wellbeing throughout the waxingtreatmentP3.10 stopping the waxing treatment and providing relevant advice ifcontra-actions occurP3.11 ensuring the client's treatment area is left free of product andhair and treated with a suitable soothing productP3.12 ensuring that the finished result is to the client's satisfactionprovide aftercare advice byP4.1giving advice and recommendations accurately andconstructivelyP4.2giving your clients suitable advice specific to their individualneeds3

SKABT09B6 (SQA Unit Code - F9KM 04)Carry out waxing servicesKnowledge andunderstandingYou need to know andunderstand:Organisational and legal requirementsK1 your responsibilities under relevant local and national health and safetylegislationK2 why minors should not be given treatments without informed and signedparental or guardian consentK3 the importance of not discriminating against clients with illnesses anddisabilities and why (eg Disability Discrimination Act)K4 the age at which an individual is classed as a minor and how this differsnationallyK5 why it is important, when treating minors under 16 years of age to have aparent or guardian presentK6 the legal significance of gaining signed, informed client consent totreatmentK7 the content of the current Code of Practice for Waxing Services and theimportance of following its provisionsK8 why it is important to maintain standards of hygiene and the principles foravoiding cross-infectionK9 the importance of the correct storage of client records in relation to theData Protection ActK10 how to minimise and dispose of general and hazardous waste fromtreatmentsK11 your salon's service times for waxing treatments and the importance ofcompleting services in a commercially viable timeK12 the salon pricing structureK13 the importance of and reasons for keeping records of treatments andgaining client signaturesYou need to know andunderstand:How to work safely and effectively when providing waxing treatmentsK14 the type of personal protective equipment that should be available andused by yourselfK15 why it is important to use personal protective equipmentK16 what is contact dermatitis and how to avoid developing it when carryingout waxing treatmentsK17 the importance of questioning clients to establish any contra-indicationsto waxing treatmentsK18 why it is important to record client responses to questioningK19 the legal significance of client questioning and recording client'sresponsesK20 how to prepare and use the equipment and materials for the workK21 methods of disinfecting and sterilising equipmentK22 how to maintain equipment and materials in a clean and hygienicSKABT09B6 Carry out waxing services4

SKABT09B6 (SQA Unit Code - F9KM 04)Carry out waxing servicescondition.K23 how to prepare yourself for carrying out waxing treatmentsK24 the importance of and reasons for disinfecting hands and how to do thiseffectivelyK25 how to set up the work area for waxing treatmentsK26 the necessary environmental conditions for waxing treatments (includinglighting, heating, ventilation and general comfort) and why these areimportantK27 how to check equipment used for waxing treatmentsK28 why it is important to maintain standards of hygiene and the principles foravoiding cross-infectionK29 how to effectively and safely position equipment and materials for waxingtreatmentsK30 how to avoid potential discomfort and injury to yourself and your clientand the risks of poor positioning of clientsK31 the condition in which the work area should be left and why this isimportantYou need to know andunderstand:Consult, plan and prepare for the treatment with clientsK32 how to use effective consultation techniques when communicating withclients from different cultural and religious backgrounds, age, disabilitiesand gender for this treatmentK33 how to give effective advice and recommendations to clientsK34 the questioning and listening skills you need in order to find outinformationK35 why it is important to encourage and allow time for clients to askquestionsK36 the reasons why it is important to refer clients with contra-indications toseek medical adviceK37 the importance of and reasons for not naming specific contra-indicationswhen referring clients to a general practitionerK38 why it is important to explain possible contra-actions to the clientK39 why it is important to explain to the client possible skin sensitivity duringmenstruationK40 why it is important to maintain clients' modesty and privacyK41 how to conduct a test patch and skin sensitivity test and why this isimportantK42 how to prepare the client for the treatmentK43 how to conduct visual examinations of the skin and hair growth in thearea to be treatedK44 how to prepare the area for treatment including the use of pre-waxproducts and hair trimmingSKABT09B6 Carry out waxing services5

SKABT09B6 (SQA Unit Code - F9KM 04)Carry out waxing servicesYou need to know andunderstand:Anatomy and physiologyK45 the structure of the skin (ie the layers of the epidermis, the dermis, thesubcutaneous layer, the hair follicle, the hair shaft, the sebaceous gland,arrector pili muscle, sweat gland, blood and lymph vessels, and sensorynerve endings) and differences in the structure of the skin for thedifferent client groupsK46 the function of the skin (ie sensitivity, heat regulation, absorption,protection, excretion, secretion and vitamin D production)K47 the structure of the hairK48 the basic principles of hair growth (ie anagen, catagen, telogen)K49 the types of hair growth (including terminal and vellus)You need to know andunderstand:Contra-indicationsK50 those contra-indications requiring medical referral and why (eg severeand infectious skin conditions and severe varicose veins)K51 those contra-indications that will prevent treatment but will not requiremedical referral and why (eg thin and or fragile skin, scar tissue under sixmonths old, certain medication such as steroids, heat rash, sunburn,known allergies to products and ingredients such as rosin found insticking plasters and wax)K52 those conditions which restrict treatment and why (eg diabetes, moles,infected ingrowing hairs, skin tags, medication)You need to know andunderstand:Contra-actionsK53 how to recognise and deal with the contra-actions that can occur as aresult of waxing treatments (eg bruising, blood spots, abrasions, brokenhair, histamine (allergic) reaction, excessive erythema, excessive anddiminished regrowth)You need to know andunderstand:Equipment and products for waxingK54 the types of equipment and products used for waxingK55 the function and purpose of pre-wax productsK56 the ingredients and composition of waxing products including warm wax,sugar paste, strip sugar and hot waxK57 the types of product suitable for soothing skin irritationK58 the reasons why talc-free powders should be usedYou need to know andunderstand:Waxing treatmentsK59 how to carry out the waxing services in the rangeK60 the various techniques associated with and working temperatures for thedifferent types of hot wax and warm waxK61 the suitability of specific products for certain hair typesK62 how to apply and remove waxing products in relation to the direction ofhair growthK63 the precautions which need to be taken when removing hair aroundSKABT09B6 Carry out waxing services6

SKABT09B6 (SQA Unit Code - F9KM 04)Carry out waxing servicesconditions which restrict the treatmentK64 the advantages, disadvantages and limitations of facial waxing treatmentand suitable alternative facial hair removal treatmentsK65 the expected skin reaction to waxingK66 other methods of hair removal (eg sugaring, tweezing, shaving,depilatory creams, electrical depilatory, threading, abrasive mitts,epilation, intensive pulse light, laser) and the effect of these methods onthe waxing processK67 how you and the client should support the skin during the waxingprocessYou need to know andunderstand:Aftercare advice for clientsK68 the activities to avoid after waxing treatments and why these areimportant (eg heat and friction, use of perfumed and chemical basedproducts, wearing of restrictive clothing, touching the treated area and forhow long this should be avoided, swimming and other exercise and forhow long this should be avoided)K69 recommended intervals between waxing treatmentsK70 products for home use that will benefit the client and those to avoid andwhyK71 the contra-actions that may occur after waxing treatments and whatadvice to give to clientsSKABT09B6 Carry out waxing services7

SKABT09B6 (SQA Unit Code - F9KM 04)Carry out waxing servicesAdditional InformationScope/rangerelated toperformancecriteria1.Consultation techniques are1.1. questioning1.2. visual1.3. manual1.4. reference to client records2.Waxing treatments are2.1. eyebrows2.2. upper lip2.3. chin2.4. full leg2.5. half leg2.6. underarm2.7. bikini line3.Necessary action should be3.1. encouraging the client to seek medical advice3.2. explaining why the waxing service cannot be carried out3.3. modification of the waxing service4.Products are4.1. hot wax4.2. warm wax5.Work techniques cover5.1. stretching and manipulating the skin during application andremoval5.2. speed of product removal5.3. direction and angle of removal5.4. on-going product temperature checks6.Aftercare advice includes6.1. avoidance of activities which may cause contra-actions6.2. suitable homecare products and their use6.3. recommended time intervals between waxing treatmentsSKABT09B6 Carry out waxing services8

SKABT09B6 (SQA Unit Code - F9KM 04)Carry out waxing servicesDeveloped bySkillsActiveVersion number1Date approvedJune 2009Indicative reviewdateJune sationHabiaOriginal URNBT B6RelevantoccupationsRetail and commercial enterprise; Service enterprises; Personal ServiceOccupations; Hairdressers and Related OccupationsSuiteBeauty Therapy 2009Key wordswaxing, removing, hair, eyebrows, face, legs, underarm, bikini lineSKABT09B6 Carry out waxing services9

SKABT09B6 (SQA Unit Code - F9KM 04) Carry out waxing services SKABT09B6 Carry out waxing services 2 Performance criteria You must be able to: P1 maintain safe and effective methods of working when waxing by P1.1 preparing the work environment to meet legal, hygiene and industry Code of P

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