Famous Scientists And Their Inventions

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Famous scientists and their inventionsSome famous scientists and their most remarkable inventions and discoveriesInvention is something you create by experimentation, where as discovery isfinding out that already exists.Evangelista Torricelli (1608-1647)The famous Italian physicist and mathematician is the inventor ofthe barometer (scientific tool used in the field of meteorology toestimate atmospheric pressure), built in 1643. It would beinteresting to note that a number of Italian Navy submarineswere named after the inventor.Ferdinand Verbiest (1623 - 1688)Verbiest was an astronomer and a mathematician. He was theone to invent the world's first automobile. The inventor cameup with the idea to create an automobile while visiting China asa missionary. His automobile was powered by steam, but couldnot carry humans.Charles Babbage (1791-1871)Charles Babbage was an English mathematician, philosopher, inventorand mechanical engineer who originated the concept of a programmablecomputer. Considered as “Father of Computers”, Babbage is creditedwith inventing the first mechanical computer that eventually led tomore complex designs.Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845 - 1923)The famous German physicist Röntgen is the one whodiscovered the X-rays (also known as Röntgen rays).This invention allowed the German scientist to win the firstNobel Prize in Physics in 1901.

Thomas Edison (1847 - 1931)He has made a large number of inventions, but the most wellknown one is the electric bulb. Among other discoveries ofThomas Edison there are telegraph devices, phonograph,carbon transmitter, direct current generator, universal electricmotor, and more.Emile Berliner (1851 - 1929)The German-born Jewish American scientist became known forhis disc record gramophone (in the United States known asphonograph or record player). Used for recording andreproducing sounds on a gramophone record, vinyl record, thedevice (with certain modifications made once in a while) waspopular until 1980s.Alexander Graham Bell (1857 - 1922)During the experiments he carried out with the telegraph,Bell came up with the idea of the telephone.The inventor of one of the most popular devices todaythought that the telephone was intruding, that is why he didnot have one in his workplace.Rudolf Christian Karl Diesel (1858 - 1913)Being a mechanical engineer, Rudolf Christian Karl Dieselmanaged to discover the diesel engine.The German inventor was also a well-known thermal engineer, apolyglot, an expert in arts, and a social theorist.

Albert Einstein (1879 - 1955)One of the greatest scientists of the 20th century is the creatorof numerous inventions and theories that transformed a lot ofconcepts linked to space and time, with the most importantdiscovery being the theory of relativity. Other discoveries ofEinstein include the photoelectric effect and the Einsteincalculator.Sir Alexander Fleming (1881 - 1955)During the World War I Fleming worked as an army medicaldoctor. He is the inventor of penicillin that prevented a lot ofsoldiers from being infected. The discovery of penicillinmanaged to significantly boost the evolution of medicineindustry.Fritz Pfleumer (1881 - 1945)The German-Austrian engineer is the inventor of themagnetic tape used for recording sound. Pfleumer decidedto grant the right of use to the AEG, a Germanmanufacturer of electrical equipment. The event took placeon December 1, 1932. Based on Pfleumer's magnetic tape,the German firm created the world's first practical taperecorder dubbed Magnetophon K1.Frederick Banting (1891 - 1941)Initially Banting was dedicated to politics but later decided toshift to medicine. In 1916 he completed his MD and during theWorld War I worked as a doctor. He was very interested indiabetes and continuously worked on a cure for it. Bantingsearched for cure for diabetes together with Dr. Charles Best.In 1923 the researcher was awarded with the Nobel Prize fordiscovering insulin.

Edwin Herbert Land (1909 - 1991)The co-founder of the Polaroid Corporation was the first whocame up with low-cost filters for polarizing light (usefulsystem of in-camera instant photography). His most popularinvention, Polaroid instant camera, was officially launchedin late 1948 and allowed users to take and develop a picture injust under 60 seconds.Konrad Zuse (1910 - 1995)Konrad Zuse built Z1, world's first program-controlledcomputer. Despite certain mechanical engineering problems ithad all the basic ingredients of modern machines, using thebinary system and today's standard separation of storage andcontrol.ZusecompletesZ3,world'sfirst fullyfunctional programmable computer in 1941.Samuel Morse (1791-1872)Samuel Morse was an American painter and inventor who is bestremembered today for his invention of single- wire telegraphsystem and the co-inventor of the Morse Code – method oftranslating textual information as a series of on and off tones. Hisdiscovery changed the way the messages are sent and received inthe entire world, and even today Morse Code is still in use in variousareas of radio communications.Guglielmo Marconi (1874 – 1937)Marconi was an Italian inventor, known as the father of longdistance radio transmission and for his development ofMarconi’s law and a radio telegraph system. Marconi is creditedas the inventor of Radio, and he shared the 1909 Nobel Prize inphysics with Karl Ferdinand Braun “in recognition of theircontributions to the development of wireless telegraphy”

John Logie Baird (1888 – 1946)Braid was a Scottish Engineer and inventor of the world’s firstpractical, publicly demonstrated television system, andalso the world’s first fully electronic colour television tube.Braid’s early successes demonstrating working televisionbroadcasts and his colour and cinema television work earnedhim a prominent place in televisions invention.The Wright Brothers, Orville(1871-1948), Wilbur(1867-1912)The Wright brothers were two American brothers, inventors andaviation pioneers who were credited for inventing and building theworld’s first successful airplane and making the first controlled,powered and sustained, heavier than air human flight on December17, 1903. In the two years afterward, the brothers developed theirflying machine into the first practical fixed wing aircraft.Marie Skłodowska-Curie (1867-1934)Marie Skłodowska-Curie was a polish physicist and chemist working mainlyin France, who is famous for her pioneering research on radioactivity. Shewas the inventor of radium. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize,the only woman to win in two fields and the only person to win in multiplesciences. She was also the first female professor at university of paris andin 1995 became the first woman to be entombed on her own merits in Paris.Sir Chanderasekhar Venkata Raman (1888-1970)Sir Chandrasekhar Venkata Raman, an Indian Physicist, was the first todescribe and explain in the review nature, in 1928, the experimentalobservation of the phenomenon in liquids. On 28th February 1928,through his experiments on the scattering of light, he discovered theRaman Effect. He was the recipient of the Nobel Prize for Physics in1930.

Famous scientists and their inventions Some famous scientists and their most remarkable inventions and discoveries Invention is something you create by experimentation, where as discovery is finding out that already exists. Evangelista Torricelli (1608-1647) The famous

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Famous scientists and their inventions Some famous scientists and their most remarkable inventions and discoveries Invention is something you create by experimentation, where as discovery is finding out that already exists. Evangelista Torricelli (1608-1647) The famous Italian physicist and mathematician is the inventor of

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