Careers In The Allied Health Professions
Careers in the alliedhealth professionsCaring, compassionate, committedMake a difference with a career in health
WelcomeA career for youThere are more than 350 roles in health,and many of them are part of a widerteam which works alongside other healthprofessionals for the benefit of patientsand the public. As well as the NHS itself, agreat many large and smaller organisationsprovide healthcare and work to prevent illhealth in the UK. These include public andprivate sector organisations, communityinterest companies, social enterprises andcharities, and you could work for the NHSor any one of these other organisations ina health role.Some roles give you direct contact withpatients, while in others you are part of avast support network vital to deliveringhealthcare and preventing ill health, andgood team-working is essential. Some jobsare in hospitals, others are based in thecommunity: increasingly, health and socialcare services are integrated or co-ordinatedin order to provide a seamless service forpeople with a range of needs.We actively recruit people of all ages,backgrounds and levels of experience,including people who have worked in othersectors or who bring life experience fromoutside the world of work. This helps us tounderstand the different needs of patients,families and carers, and to provide the bestpossible service every day.NHS values and the 6Csof compassionate careTo apply for any job in the NHS or in anorganisation that provides NHS services, orfor a course with clinical placements in theNHS, you’ll need to show how you think thevalues of the NHS Constitution would applyin your everyday work.The NHS Constitution values are:Working together for patientsRespect and dignityCommitment to quality of careCompassionImproving livesEveryone countsThese values may also be promoted asthe 6Cs of compassionate care, as part ofLeading Change, Adding Value. The 6Cs mmitmentFind out more about the NHS Constitutionand the 6Cs lthcareers.nhs.uk/6Cs
ContentsWhat is an allied health profession? . 4Frequently asked questions (FAQs) . 5Which role is right for you? . 6The allied health professions at a glance . 8iiiiiiivvviviiviiiixxxixiixiiixivxvArt therapist . 8Dietitian . 8Dramatherapist . 9Music therapist . 9Occupational therapist . 10Operating department practitioner . 10Orthoptist . 10Osteopath .11Paramedic . 11Physiotherapist . 1112Podiatrist .Prosthetist/orthotist . 12Diagnostic radiographer . 13Therapeutic radiographer . 13Speech and language therapist . 13Real-life stories . 14Getting started as an allied health professional . 21Next steps and progressing your career . 24Benefits of working in the NHS . 27Example career routes . 29Careers in the allied health professions5
What is an alliedhealth profession?If you are looking for a career that combines achallenge, an excellent employment packageand the reward of doing something reallyworthwhile, the allied health professionsoffer a wide range of opportunities.Allied health professionals (AHPs) providetreatment and help rehabilitate adults andchildren who are ill, have disabilities or specialneeds, to live life as fully as possible. Theywork across a wide range of different settingsincluding the community, people’s homes andschools, as well as hospitals. They often workin the independent sector and for charities.Although they frequently work alongsidedoctors, nurses and other healthcareprofessionals, AHPs are making independentassessments and decisions about treatment.As an AHP, it will be important that youcan work well as part of a team and beable to make your own decisions based onthe training and specialist expertise youhave acquired.In the frontline of healthcare, all the alliedhealth professions involve working directlywith patients, usually one-to-one, butsometimes with groups of people whoshare similar health problems or issues.4Careers in the allied health professions
FAQsWhat are the allied healthprofessions?The allied health professions (AHPs) are art therapist,dietitian, dramatherapist, music therapist, occupationaltherapist, operating department practitioner, orthoptist,osteopath, paramedic, physiotherapist, podiatrist,prosthetist/orthotist, diagnostic radiographer, therapeuticradiographer, and speech and language therapist.How do I train to be an alliedhealth professional?The training for each of these professions involves going touniversity to do an approved programme. For some careers,only full-time courses are available, but for others theremay be part-time routes too. Apprenticeships into someAHPs are being developed too.Is there financial help to supportme while I’m training?Students applying to study approved full-time AHP coursescan usually apply for student loans. They may also beable to access the Learning Support Fund which canprovide support for excess travel and dual accommodationexpenses incurred owing to attending practice placements;help students with child dependants and those facingsevere hardship. Check directly with each university youare considering applying to in case there are any additionallocal financial support arrangements that you can access.Visit www.healthcareers.nhs.uk/financialsupportCan I work as an AHP assistantand train later?Yes, there are opportunities to work in a variety of clinicalsupport roles, such as a dietetic assistant, physiotherapyassistant, podiatry assistant, occupational therapy assistant,technical instructor, radiography assistant, orthotictechnician, prosthetic technician and speech and languagetherapy assistant. Depending on your role, your employermay then support you to train as a fully qualified AHP.Careers in the allied health professions5
Which role is right for you?Whether you are interested in science, the arts, sport or psychology, you’resure to find something here that suits you.What all the roles share is a commitment to the individual patient or client.These are jobs you’ll enjoy if you feel comfortable interacting with people,including families and other carers, as treatment progresses.On the frontline of healthcare, all the alliedhealth professions involve working directlywith patients, usually one-to-one, butsometimes with groups of people who sharesimilar health problems or issues. However,the kind of work varies according to theprofession you choose.Some roles, such as a diagnostic radiographerand therapeutic radiographer, involve usingcomplex high-tech equipment. A range ofother jobs such as prosthetist will appeal toyou if you have an interest in design andtechnology and how they can be used toimprove people’s lives. Speech and languagetherapists and dietitians take complex scientificinformation and use it to create individualtreatment plans for people with eating orcommunication problems, respectively.Other roles are more hands-on. As aphysiotherapist or podiatrist, your specialistknowledge of muscle and bone structureare needed for treatments that ofteninvolve manipulation and guiding peoplethrough exercises.The arts therapies involve listening andworking in partnership with clients toidentify ways of overcoming their problems.You’ll use art, drama and music to enableothers to live their life more fully.6Careers in the allied health professionsEach of the allied health professionsbrings specialist knowledge and skillsthat are unique to their job.For example: Therapeutic radiographers play a keypart in treating people who havelife-threatening cancers. Orthoptists may be asked to assessthe vision and eye movementsof young babies with the aim ofdetecting and correcting problemsrelated to eye or brain development. Occupational therapists can helppeople regain independence aftera serious illness or injury, workingin hospitals but also in the clients’own home. Arts therapists help people come toterms with, and recover from, severemental health conditions such asdepression or addiction.To move into any of the professional roles,you need to have completed a course ofstudy and training at degree, diploma orpostgraduate level. Only then will yoube qualified to make the kind of clinical
This booklet focuses on theprofessional AHP roles.For information about staffworking in assistant orclinical support roles, judgements on which the health andwellbeing of your patients may depend.This means you will need good grades atA-level or equivalent level 3 qualificationsto gain a place on a university course, orrelevant work experience combined withevidence of academic ability.For more information about thetraining needed to work in theallied health professions, visitwww.healthcareers.nhs.uk/AHPtrainingWorking as an assistantAcross most of the allied health professionsthere are a range of assistant roles that playan important part in providing treatmentto patients. There are no set academicrequirements but these roles can act as aspringboard for further career developmentand eventual professional qualification.How far you want to take your career willdepend on you but the culture of personaldevelopment and continuing learning withinthe NHS will provide all the support you need.Careers in the allied health professions7
The allied health professionsat a glanceYou can find more detailed information about all theallied health roles listed below on the Health Careerswebsite at www.healthcareers.nhs.uk/AHPSee real-life stories ofpeople working in someof the allied healthprofessions at the end ofthis sectionThere are also short videos about most ofthe AHP roles on our YouTube channel:www.youtube.com/Healthcareers1Art therapistDietitianArt therapists use their psychotherapeutictraining and their creative skills to work withpeople who have difficulty communicating andrelating to others. Working in hospitals, mentalhealth and disability services and in prisons, arttherapists help clients to express their feelings,explore their potential, and achieve a sense ofpersonal development and fulfilment.Dietitians are experts in food and nutrition.They are the only health professionals whoassess, diagnose, support and treat healthconditions with food and nutrition. Dietitiansalso promote wider public health messagessuch as reduction of obesity and diabetes, andmany work on a freelance basis with clients toachieve personal goals.It’s a career to consider if you enjoy artand can see how the creative processcould have therapeutic value for a widerange of people.Dietitians work in a variety of settings. Whilemany work in hospitals, others work in thecommunity, health centres, specialist clinics,people’s homes, with the food industry, sportsand the media.Before you start training as a therapist, youneed academic qualifications, evidence ofyour ability as an artist, and to demonstratea genuine interest in helping people.Find out more about being an art therapist atwww.healthcareers.nhs.uk/arttherapistKey to being a dietitian is your abilityto understand the science and evidencebehind whatever you are presentedwith and translate that informationso that patients and clients are ableto understand.Find out more about being a dietitian atwww.healthcareers.nhs.uk/dietitian8Careers in the allied health professions
DramatherapistMusic therapistDramatherapists use role play, movement andstorytelling to help people explore and solvepersonal and social problems. Dramatherapistswork in a variety of settings, including mentalhealth and disability services, and in prisons.Music therapy can be particularly helpfulwhen words are too much or not enough toexpress emotions verbally. Music therapists usetheir psychotherapeutic training and creativeskills to work with people who have difficultycommunicating verbally, and in relating to others.Using a wide range of musical styles, includingfree improvisation, music therapists work withpeople’s innate musicality to offer appropriate,sensitive and meaningful support to help peoplefind ways in which to express themselves, exploretheir potential and support their wellbeing.If you enjoy drama, and are willing toundertake psychotherapeutic training,it could be the career for you.You will need academic qualifications,evidence of your dramatic ability, and to beable to demonstrate a genuine interest inhelping people.Find out more about being a dramatherapist atwww.healthcareers.nhs.uk/dramatherapistMusic therapy is a career to considerif you are a highly skilled musicianand can see how music can be usedtherapeutically to support people acrossthe lifespan with a wide range of needs.Before you start training as a music therapist,you need academic qualifications, evidence ofyour ability as a musician, and to be able todemonstrate a genuine interest in helping people.Find out more about being a music therapist atwww.healthcareers.nhs.uk/musictherapistCareers in the allied health professions9
Occupational therapistThis is a wide-ranging role that links healthwith social care and the surroundings inwhich people live. Occupational therapistshelp people with physical and psychologicalproblems to be more independent in home,work and social settings by assessing whatthey are able to do for themselves andproviding support and encouragement.It will appeal to you if you have astrong practical streak, and can quicklygrasp the day-to-day problems createdby someone’s state of health and thecircumstances in which they live.Working in hospitals, community healthcentres and in people’s own homes, your jobis to help clients achieve as much as possiblefor themselves. Occupational therapists alsoprovide support and guidance for familiesand carers.Find out more about being an occupationaltherapist www.healthcareers.nhs.uk/OT2Operating departmentpractitionerOperating department practitioners (ODPs)are an important part of the operatingtheatre team. They work with surgeons,theatre nurses and anaesthetists to ensurethat every operation is as safe and effectiveas possible.10 Careers in the allied health professionsODPs provide high standards of skilled careand support during each of the three phasesof a patient’s perioperative care – anaesthetic,surgery and recovery. The role includesassisting the anaesthetist in preparingspecialist equipment and drugs; providingthe correct surgical instruments and materialsto the surgeon; and delivering appropriatetreatment until the patient has recoveredfrom the effects of the anaesthesia.If you like the idea of working in apressurised atmosphere on intricateand complex procedures, have excellentconcentration skills and can stay calmunder pressure, being an ODP could bethe role for you.Find out more about being an ODP ts specialise in the assessment andtreatment of patients who have problemswith eye movement and coordination,such as a lazy eye (amblyopia) orsquint (strabismus).A career in orthoptics requires an indepth understanding of how the eye andbrain work, combined with the ability towork with people of all ages, includingyoung children.Orthoptists work in hospital clinics andcommunity health centres, and may also gointo schools to conduct vision assessments.
Orthoptists have particular expertise inassessing the visual development of youngbabies and correcting double vision.Find out more about being an orthoptist opathy is a safe and effective form ofprevention, diagnosis and treatment of awide range of health problems.Osteopaths use manual therapy, exercise andadvice, to promote the optimum environmentfor health, based on the individual needs of thepatient. They work with patients of all ages.Most osteopaths work for themselves,which allows for flexibility in howthe role is undertaken, but does comewith the challenges associated withself-employment.Find out more about being an osteopath edics respond to 999 and 111 callsand are trained in all aspects of urgent andemergency care, ranging from problems suchas cardiac arrest, heart attacks, strokes, spinalinjuries and major trauma, to minor illnessesand injuries.They assess the patient’s condition andmake potentially life-saving decisions aboutwhether the patient can be treated at thescene or transferred to hospital.In non-life-threatening situations, they usetheir clinical judgement to make key decisions.Most patients treated by paramedics do nothave life-threatening injuries.Career opportunities for paramedicshave expanded and they now workin clinical practice, leadership andmanagement, research and development,and education.Find out more about being a paramedic stPhysiotherapists assess everything from backpain and getting strength back after a strokeor long illness to sports injuries, and providetreatment using techniques ranging fromexercise programmes to the use of heatand other therapies.If you’re especially interested in anatomyand exercise, physiotherapy will giveyou a deeper understanding of what’sinvolved in movement and how injuries,pain and problems associated withdisease can be managed and treated.Many physiotherapists work with patientsin hospitals and in outpatient clinics, butthere is a wide range of other communitysettings too.Find out more about being a physiotherapistat www.healthcareers.nhs.uk/physiotherapistCareers in the allied health professions 11
5PodiatristProsthetist/orthotistPodiatrists are trained to diagnose, treat,prevent and rehabilitate complications of thefeet, ankles and lower limbs. They prevent,manage and correct foot problems, relievepain, treat infection and keep people of allages mobile and active.Prosthetists use their skills to design and fitartificial limbs for people who have lost limbsthrough trauma, diabetes, peripheral vasculardisease or due to congenital deformities. Theirwork facilitates function that has been lostthrough amputation.Podiatrists undergo specialist training tomanage people with foot and lower limbcomplications resulting from long termconditions including diabetes, peripheralarterial disease, rheumatoid arthritis andmusculoskeletal pain. They are the experts inall aspects of foot and lower limb structure,function and health.Orthotists assess, design and provide orthoses(custom-designed external devices) to modifythe structural or functional characteristics ofthe neuromuscular and skeletal systems.They work with patients with conditions suchas diabetes, arthritis, cerebral palsy, spina bifidaand scoliosis. They help mobilise patients,reduce pain and facilitate h
Careers in the allied health professions. Caring, compassionate, committed. Make a difference with a career in health . Welcome. A career for you There are more than 350 roles in health, and many of them are part of a wider . team which works alongside other health professionals for the benefit of patients and the public. As well as the NHS itself, a great many large and smaller organisations .
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The Outback Allied Health Forum was an initiative of the NWHHS Allied Health team under the leadership of Andrea Leigh, former Director of Allied Health, North West Hospital and Health Service. The forum presents the collaborative innovations of the many Allied Health Profes
Le genou de Lucy. Odile Jacob. 1999. Coppens Y. Pré-textes. L’homme préhistorique en morceaux. Eds Odile Jacob. 2011. Costentin J., Delaveau P. Café, thé, chocolat, les bons effets sur le cerveau et pour le corps. Editions Odile Jacob. 2010. Crawford M., Marsh D. The driving force : food in human evolution and the future.
