TRADING - IFC Markets

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FOREXTRADINGSTRATEGIESwww.ifcmarkets.com

Forex Trading StrategiesEditor: Harry TurnerFinance Analyst at IFCMarketsThis book is property of IFCMarkets Corp.Regulated Forex & CFD Broker since 2006.All Property Rights Reserved.www.ifcmarkets.com2

One of the most powerful means of winning a trade is the portfolio of Forex trading strategies applied by traders in different situations. Following a single system all the time isnot enough for a successful trade. Each trader should know how to face up to all marketconditions, which, however, is not so easy, and requires a deep study and understanding ofeconomics.In order to help you meet your educational needs and create your own portfolio of tradingstrategies, IFC Markets provides you both with reliable resources on trading and with complete information of all the popular and simple forex trading strategies applied by successfultraders.The trading strategies we represent are suitable for all traders who are novice in trade orwant to improve their skills. All the strategies classified and explained below are for educational purposes and can be applied by each trader in a different way.www.ifcmarkets.com3

ContentsTrading StrategiesBased on Forex Analysis5Forex Technical Analysis Strategies6Forex Trend Trading Strategy7Support and Resistance Trading Strategy8Forex Range Trading Strategy9Technical Indicators in Forex Trading Strategies10Forex Charts Trading Strategies11Forex Volume Trading Strategy12Multiple Time Frame Analysis Strategy13Forex Trading Strategy Based on Fundamental AnalysisForex Trading Strategy Based on Market SentimentForex StrategiesBased on Trading Style141516Forex Day Trading Strategies17Forex Scalping Strategy18Fading Trading Strategy19Daily Pivot Trading Strategy20Momentum Trading Strategy21Carry Trade StrategyForex Hedging StrategyPortfolio / Basket Trading StrategyBuy and Hold StrategySpread / Pair Trading StrategySwing Trading StrategyForex StrategiesBased on Trading Order Types28AlgorithmicTrading Strategies29www.ifcmarkets.com2223242526274

Trading StrategiesBased on Forex AnalysisPerhaps the major part of Forex trading strategies is based on the main types of Forex marketanalysis used to understand the market movement. These main analysis methods include technicalanalysis,fundamental analyses and market sentiment.Each of the mentioned analysis methods is used in a certain way to identify the market trend andmake reasonable predictions on future market behaviour. If in technical analysis traders mainlydeal with different charts and technical tools to reveal the past, present and future state of currencyprices, in fundamental analysis the importance is given to the macroeconomic and political factorswhich can directly influence the foreign exchange market. Quite a different approach to the merkettrend is provided by market sentiment, which is based on the attitude and opinions of traders. Belowyou can read about each analysis method in detail.Share:Start practicingyour skillswww.ifcmarkets.com5

Trading Strategies Based on Forex AnalysisForex Technical Analysis StrategiesForex technical analysis is the study of market action primarily through the use of charts for thepurpose of forecasting future price trends. Forex traders can develop strategies based on varioustechnical analysis tools including market trend, volume, range,support and resistance levels, chartpatterns and indicators, as well as conduct a Multiple Time Frame Analysis using different timeframe charts.Technical analysis strategy is a crucial method of evaluating assets based on the analysis andstatistics of past market action, such as past prices and past volume. The main goal of technicalanalysts is not the measuring of asset’s underlying value, they attempt to use charts or other toolsof technical analysis to determine patterns that will help to forecast future market activity. Their firmbelief is that the future performance of markets can be indicated by the historical performance.Share:Start practicingyour skillswww.ifcmarkets.com6

Trading Strategies Based on Forex AnalysisForex Trend Trading StrategyTrend represents one of the most essential concepts in technical analysis. All the technical analysis tools that an analyst uses have a single purpose: help to identify the market trend.The meaningof Forex trend is not so much different from its general meaning - it is nothing more than the directionin which the market moves. But more precisely, foreign exchange market does not move in a straightline, its moves are characterized by a series of zigzags which resemble successive waves with clearpeaks and troughs or highs and lows, as they are often called.As we mentioned above, forex trend is comprised of a series of highs and lows, and dependingon the movement of those peaks and troughs one can understand the trend’s type on the market.Though most people think that foreign exchange market can be either upward or downward, actually there exist not two but three types of trends:UptrendDowntrendSidewaysTraders and investors confront three types of decisions: go long, i.e. to buy, go short, i.e. to sell,or stay aside, i.e. to do nothing. During any type of trend they should develop a specific strategy.The buying strategy is preferable when the market goes up and conversely the selling strategywould be right when the market goes down. But when the market moves sideways the thirdoption – to stay aside - will be the wisest decision.Share:Start practicingyour skillswww.ifcmarkets.com7

Trading Strategies Based on Forex AnalysisSupport and Resistance Trading StrategyIn order to completely understand the essence of support and resistance trading strategy youshould firstly know what a horizontal level is. Actually, it is a price level indicating either a supportor resistance in the market. The support and resistance in technical analysis are the terms for pricelows and highs respectively. The term support indicates the area on the chart where the buyinginterest is significantly strong and surpasses the selling pressure. It is usually marked by previoustroughs. Resistance level,contrary to the support level, represents an area on the chart where selling interest overcomes buying pressure. It is usually marked by previous peaks.In order to develop a support and resistance strategy you should be well aware of how the trendis identified through these horizontal levels. Thus, for an uptrend to go on, each successivesupport level should be higher than the previous one, and each successive resistance levelshould be higher than the one preceding it.In case this is not so, for instance, if the support level comes down to the previous trough, it maysignify that the uptrend is coming to the end or at least it is turning into a sideways trend. It is likelythat trend reversal from up to down will occur. The opposite situation takes place in a downtrend;the failure of each support level to move lower than the previous trough may again signal changesin the existing trend.The concept behind support and resistance trading is still the same - buying a security whenwe expect it to increase in price and sell when expecting its price to go down. Thus, when theprice falls to the support level, traders decide to buy creating demand and driving the price up.In the same way, when the price rises to a resistance level, traders decide to sell, creating adownward pressure and driving the price down.Share:Start practicingyour skillswww.ifcmarkets.com8

Trading Strategies Based on Forex AnalysisForex Range Trading StrategyRange trading strategy, which is also called channel trading, is generally associated with the lackof market direction and it is used during the absence of a trend. Range trading identifies currencyprice movement in channels and the first task of this strategy is to find the range. This process canbe carried out by connecting a series of highs and lows with a horizontal trendline. In other words,the trader should find the major support and resistance levels with the area in between known as“trading range”.In range trading it’s quite easy to find the areas to take profit. You can buy at support and sell atresistance as long as the security hasn’t broken out of the channel. Otherwise, if the breakoutdirection is not favorable for your position, you may undergo huge losses.Range trading actually works in a market with just enough volatility due to which the price goeson wiggling in the channel without breaking out of the range. In the case the level of support andresistance breaks you should exit range-based positions. The most efficient way of managing thistype of risk is the use of stop and limit orders as most traders do. They place stop limit orders whenthe currency price keeps dropping below the entry point and set the limit order to make profit whenthe security moves to the top of the range. In other words, while selling a range you should set limitorders down near the support level to take profit and while buying, you should place take profit orders at the previously defined resistance level.Share:Start practicingyour skillswww.ifcmarkets.com9

Trading Strategies Based on Forex AnalysisTechnical Indicators in Forex Trading StrategiesTechnical indicators are calculations which are based on the price and volume of a security. Theyare used both to confirm the trend and the quality of chart patterns, and to help traders determine thebuy and sell signals.The indicators can be applied separately to form buy and sell signals, as well ascan be used together, in conjunction with chart patterns and price movement.Technical analysis indicators can form buy and sell signals through crossovers and divergence.Crossovers are reflected when price moves through the moving average or when two differentmoving averages cross each other. Divergence happens when the price trend and the indicatortrend move in opposite directions indicating that the direction of price trend is weakening.They can be applied separately to form buy and sell signals, as well as can be used together, inconjunction with the market. However, not all of them are used widely by traders. The following indicators mentioned below are of utmost importance for analysts and at least one of them is used byeach trader to develop his trading strategy:Moving AverageBollinger BandsRelative Strength Index (RSI)Stochastic OscillatorMoving Average Convergence/Divergence (MACD)RSI-BarsADXMomentumYou can easily learn how to use each indicator and develop trading strategies by indicators.Share:Start practicingyour skillswww.ifcmarkets.com10

Trading Strategies Based on Forex AnalysisForex Charts Trading StrategiesIn Forex technical analysis a chart is a graphical representation of price movements over a certaintime frame. It can show security’s price movement over a month or a year period. Depending onwhat information traders search for and what skills they master, they can use certain types of charts:the bar chart, the line chart, the candlestick chart and the point and figure chart.Also they can develop a specific strategy using the following popular technical chart patterns:TrianglesFlagsPennantsThe WedgeThe Rectangle PatternThe Head and Shoulders PatternDouble Tops and Double BottomsTriple Tops and Triple BottomsYou can easily learn how to use charts and develop trading strategies by chart patterns.Share:Start practicingyour skillswww.ifcmarkets.com11

Trading Strategies Based on Forex AnalysisForex Volume Trading StrategyVolume shows the number of securities that are traded over a particular time. Higher volume indicates higher degree of intensity or pressure.Being one of the most important factors in trade it isalways analyzed and estimated by chartists. In order to determine the upward or downward movement of the volume, they look at the trading volume bars usually presented at the bottom of thechart. Any price movement is of more significance if accompanied by a relatively high volume thanif accompanied by a weak volume.By viewing the trend and volume together, technicians use two different tools to measure thepressure. If prices are trending higher, it becomes obvious that there is more buying than sellingpressure. If the volume starts to decrease during an uptrend, it signals that the upward trend isabout to end.As mentioned by Forex analyst Huzefa Hamid “volume is the gas in the tank of the trading machine”. Though most traders give preference only to technical charts and indicators to make tradingdecisions, volume is required to move the market. However, not all volume types may influencethe trade, it’s the volume of large amounts of money that is traded within the same day and greatlyaffects the market.Share:Start practicingyour skillswww.ifcmarkets.com12

Trading Strategies Based on Forex AnalysisMultiple Time Frame Analysis StrategyUsing Multiple Time Frame Analysis suggests following a certain security price over differenttime frames.Since a security price meanwhile moves through multiple time frames it’s very useful for traders toanalyze various time frames while determining the “trading circle” of the security. Through the Multiple Time Frame Analysis (MTFA) you can determine the trend both on smaller and bigger scalesand identify the overall market trend. The whole process of MTFA starts with the exact identificationof the market direction on higher time frames (long, short or intermediary) and analyzing it throughlower time frames starting from a 5-minute chart.Experienced trader Corey Rosenbloom believes that in multiple time frame analysis, monthly,weekly and daily charts should be used to assess when the trends are moving in the same direction.However, this may cause problems because time frames don’t always align and different kind oftrends take place on different time frames. According to him, the analysis of lower time frames givesmore information.Share:Start practicingyour skillswww.ifcmarkets.com13

Tradi

Forex Trading Strategies Editor: Harry Turner www.ifcmarkets.com . One of the most powerful means of winning a trade is the portfolio of Forex trading strat-egies applied by traders in different situations. Following a single system all the time is not enough for a successful trade. Each trader should know how to face up to all market conditions, which, however, is not so easy, and requires a .

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