Typesetting Beautiful Mathematics With LaTeX

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LATEXGarnerWhat is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingTypesetting Beautiful Mathematics withLATEXHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingChuck Garner, Ph.D.Extending LATEXGraphicsCitationsDepartment of MathematicsRockdale Magnet School for Science and TechnologySo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEXGeorgia Mathematics Conference, October 2010

OutlineLATEXGarnerWhat is LATEX?What is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyTypesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingWhat’s So Great About LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I Use LATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEXExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

OutlineLATEXGarnerWhat is LATEX?What is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyTypesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingWhat’s So Great About LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I Use LATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEXExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

LATEX is a Document TypesetterLATEXGarnerWhat is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyÏÏA typesetter produces well-designed books or articlesintended to be read.LATEX takes raw text (a text file) and typesets it (the outputfile).What’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

LATEX is a Document TypesetterLATEXGarnerWhat is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyÏÏA typesetter produces well-designed books or articlesintended to be read.LATEX takes raw text (a text file) and typesets it (the outputfile).Platform Windows, Unix/Linux, Mac, . . .Quality Camera-ready outputExtendable Customizable for any projectFlexible Produces output as PostScript, pdf, html, . . .Free The most stable open source softwareWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

Microsoft Word Versus LATEXLATEXGarnerWYSIWYG Versus WYSIWYWWhat is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Kerning In Word:In LATEX:Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

Microsoft Word Versus LATEXLATEXGarnerWYSIWYG Versus WYSIWYWWhat is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyKerning In Word:In LATEX:What’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingLigatures In Word:Extending LATEXGraphicsIn LATEX:CitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

Microsoft Word Versus LATEXLATEXGarnerWYSIWYG Versus WYSIWYWWhat is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyKerning In Word:In LATEX:What’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesLigatures In Word:Mathematics TypesettingExtending LATEXGraphicsIn LATEX:Small caps In Word:CitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEXIn LATEX:

Microsoft Word Versus LATEXLATEXGarnerWYSIWYG Versus WYSIWYWWhat is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyKerning In Word:In LATEX:What’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesLigatures In Word:Mathematics TypesettingExtending LATEXGraphicsIn LATEX:Small caps In Word:CitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEXIn LATEX:Hyphenation Automatic at line breaks between syllablesÏ Graphics taken from the essay “The Beauty of LATEX” by Dario Taraborelli,http://nitens.org/taraborelli/latex

OutlineLATEXGarnerWhat is LATEX?What is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyTypesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingWhat’s So Great About LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I Use LATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEXExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

From Mark-Up to OutputLATEXGarnerFrom Plain Text to Professional Text!What is LATEX?Typesetting, Not n and Unladen Swallows}\author{M.\ Python, B.S.}How Does It Work?History and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingExtending LATEXGraphics\begin{document}\maketitleCitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEX\section{Introduction}In this paper, we examine the puzzle of theladen versus the unladen swallow. It is knownthat the unladen swallow will travel fasterthan the laden swallow, unless the laden swallowis carrying more than five coconuts. Both HenriPoincar\’e and Paul Erd\H{o}s agree \ldotsObtaining LATEX

From Mark-Up to OutputLATEXGarnerFrom Plain Text to Professional Text!What is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyLaden and Unladen SwallowsWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesM. Python, B.S.Mathematics TypesettingExtending LATEXFebruary 16, 2010GraphicsCitations1IntroductionIn this paper, we examine the puzzle of the laden versus the unladen swallow. It is known that the unladen swallow will travel faster than the ladenswallow, unless the laden swallow is carrying more than five coconuts. BothHenri Poincaré and Paul Erdős agree . . .So Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

The LATEX WorkflowLATEXGarnerWhat is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Classes, Styles, Fonts1. Plain text file (myfile.tex)Labeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

The LATEX WorkflowLATEXGarnerWhat is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Classes, Styles, Fonts1. Plain text file (myfile.tex)2. Process the text file – “LATEX it”Labeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

The LATEX WorkflowLATEXGarnerWhat is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Classes, Styles, Fonts1. Plain text file (myfile.tex)2. Process the text file – “LATEX it”3. Generate the output (myfile.dvi)Labeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

The LATEX WorkflowLATEXGarnerWhat is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Classes, Styles, Fonts1. Plain text file (myfile.tex)2. Process the text file – “LATEX it”3. Generate the output (myfile.dvi)4. Convert it (myfile.pdf, myfile.ps, whatever)If okay, continue; otherwise go to step 1Labeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

The LATEX WorkflowLATEXGarnerWhat is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Classes, Styles, Fonts1. Plain text file (myfile.tex)2. Process the text file – “LATEX it”3. Generate the output (myfile.dvi)4. Convert it (myfile.pdf, myfile.ps, whatever)If okay, continue; otherwise go to step 15. Print, publish, postLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

OutlineLATEXGarnerWhat is LATEX?What is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyTypesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingWhat’s So Great About LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I Use LATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEXExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

The Brief LATEX HistoryLATEXGarnerWhat is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Classes, Styles, Fonts1978, Donald Knuth created TEX and METAFONTLabeling and ReferencesÏÏ1985, Leslie Lamport created macro add-onsGraphicsÏÏÏ1989, TEX and METAFONT frozen1990, AMS released AMS-TEX, and later, AMS-LATEXCurrent version is LATEX 2εMathematics TypesettingExtending LATEXCitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

The LATEX PhilosophyLATEXGarnerWhat is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesÏContent and presentation are separateMathematics TypesettingÏAuthor should focus on contentGraphicsÏLayout and presentation determined by the softwareÏGood typesetting makes the content easy to read and isitself invisibleExtending LATEXCitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

OutlineLATEXGarnerWhat is LATEX?What is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyTypesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingWhat’s So Great About LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I Use LATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEXExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

ClassesLATEXGarnerThe Overall Design Format.What is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingÏArticleExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsÏBookÏReportSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

ClassesLATEXGarnerThe Overall Design Format.What is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingÏArticleExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsÏBookÏReportÏMemoir, exam, amsbook, cv, etc.So Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

Font Families and StylesLATEXGarnerWhat is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyÏFont familiesÏ Roman: Knights of the Round Table (serif )Ï Sans-serif: Knights of the Round TableÏ Monospaced:Knights of the Round Table(fixed width or “typewriter”)What’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

Font Families and StylesLATEXGarnerWhat is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyÏFont familiesÏ Roman: Knights of the Round Table (serif )Ï Sans-serif: Knights of the Round TableÏ Monospaced:Knights of the Round Table(fixed width or “typewriter”)ÏFont stylesÏ Italics: Knights of the Round TableÏ Slanted: Knights of the Round TableÏ Small Caps: Knights of the Round TableÏ Bold: Knights of the Round TableWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

OutlineLATEXGarnerWhat is LATEX?What is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyTypesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingWhat’s So Great About LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I Use LATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEXExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

Labeling and ReferencesLATEXGarnerEasy to Use and Automatically Generated.What is LATEX?Typesetting, Not Processing1The Physics of SwallowsWe give the introductory physics of small birds in this section. In Section 2we focus on laden swallows.How Does It Work?History and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and References2The Laden SwallowAs promised in Section 1, we give results concerning laden swallows. Thebasic result isVsVl .(1)gcIn equation 1, c represents the number of coconuts.Mathematics TypesettingExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

Labeling and ReferencesLATEXGarnerEasy to Use and Automatically Generated.What is LATEX?Typesetting, Not Processing\section{The Physics of Swallows}\label{physics}We give the introductory physics of small birdsin this section. In Section \ref{laden} wefocus on laden swallows.How Does It Work?History and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingExtending LATEXGraphicsCitations\section{The Laden Swallow}\label{laden}So Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXAs promised in Section \ref{physics}, we giveresults concerning laden swallows. The basicresult is\begin{equation}\label{ladeneq}V l \frac{V s}{gc}. \end{equation}In equation \ref{ladeneq}, c represents thenumber of coconuts.Obtaining LATEX

OutlineLATEXGarnerWhat is LATEX?What is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyTypesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingWhat’s So Great About LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I Use LATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEXExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

MathematicsLATEXGarnerWhat is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?ÏNote that 2 3 5 looks better than 2 3 5.Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

MathematicsLATEXGarnerWhat is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?ÏÏNote that 2 3 5 looks better than 2 3 5.R3This is “inline” math: 2 x2 dx 193 .Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

LATEXMathematicsGarnerWhat is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?ÏÏÏNote that 2 3 5 looks better than 2 3 5.R3This is “inline” math: 2 x2 dx 193 .This is “display” math:2Labeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingExtending LATEXGraphicsCitations3ZClasses, Styles, Fontsx2 dx 19.3So Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

LATEXMathematicsGarnerWhat is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?ÏÏÏNote that 2 3 5 looks better than 2 3 5.R3This is “inline” math: 2 x2 dx 193 .This is “display” math:2ÏLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingExtending LATEXGraphicsCitations3ZClasses, Styles, Fontsx2 dx 19.3Let’s look at a more intense example. . .So Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

LATEXMathematicsGarnerRRExample 1. Evaluate S F · n dσ if F (x3 sin z)i (x2 y cos z)j 2 y 2xk and S is the surface of the region bounded by z 4 x2 , y z 5,eand z y 0.Solution. By the Divergence Theorem, we haveZZZZZZ(3x2 x2 0) dx dy dz 4x2 dx dy dzR RZ 2Z 22 4 x2 2 02 Z 4 x2Z 22 ZZ 20Z5 zWhat is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingExtending LATEXGraphics24x dy dz dx0So Why Should I UseLATEX?4x2 (5 z) dz dx(20x2 z 2x2 z 2 )4 x20CitationsTop 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEXdx(48x2 4x4 2x6 ) dx 460835 .

MathematicsLATEXGarnerWhat is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?\begin{ex}Evaluate \iint S \vect{F}\cdot\vect{n}\ d\sigma if \vect{F} \vijk{(x 3 \sin z)}{ (x 2y \cos z)}{ e {x 2 y 2}} and S is the surface of the region boundedby z 4-x 2 , y z 5 , and z y 0 .\end{ex}Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

MathematicsLATEXGarnerWhat is LATEX?Typesetting, Not Processing\begin{proof}[Solution.]By the Divergence Theorem, we have\begin{align*}\iiint\limits R (3x 2 x 2 0)\ dx\ dy\ dz& \iiint\limits R 4x 2\ dx\ dy\ dz\\& \int {-2} 2\int 0 {4-x 2}\int 0 {5-z}4x 2\ dy\ dz\ dx\\& \int {-2} 2\int 0 {4-x 2} 4x 2(5-z)\ dz\ dx\\& \int {-2} 2 \Bigl.(20x 2z-2x 2z 2)\Bigr 0 {4-x 2} dx\\& \int {-2} 2 (48x 2-4x 4-2x 6)\ dx \tfrac{4608}{35}. \qedhere\end{align*}\end{proof}How Does It Work?History and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

OutlineLATEXGarnerWhat is LATEX?What is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyTypesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingWhat’s So Great About LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I Use LATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEXExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

Packages and CommandsLATEXGarnerWhat is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Packages are collections of macrosClasses, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingÏCalled by \usepackageExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

Packages and CommandsLATEXGarnerWhat is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Packages are collections of macrosClasses, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingÏÏCalled by \usepackageFonts: \usepackage{times}Extending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

Packages and CommandsLATEXGarnerWhat is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Packages are collections of macrosClasses, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingÏCalled by \usepackageÏFonts: \usepackage{times}ÏAMS packages extend math symbols and theorem styles:\usepackage{amsmath, amsthm}Extending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

Packages and CommandsLATEXGarnerWhat is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Packages are collections of macrosClasses, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingÏCalled by \usepackageÏFonts: \usepackage{times}ÏAMS packages extend math symbols and theorem styles:\usepackage{amsmath, amsthm}ÏEnvironments: \usepackage{multicol}Extending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

Packages and CommandsLATEXGarnerWhat is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?Command macros may be defined by the user – Ultimatecustomization!ÏÏHistory and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Defines an “example” environment:Classes, Styles, athematics TypesettingDefine a “vector” ing and ReferencesExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

Packages and CommandsLATEXGarnerWhat is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?Command macros may be defined by the user – Ultimatecustomization!ÏÏDefines an “example” environment:Classes, Styles, athematics TypesettingDefine a “vector” tory and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Re-define the “vector” formatting:\newcommand{\vect}[1]{\vec{#1}}Labeling and ReferencesExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

Packages and CommandsLATEXGarnerWhat is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?Command macros may be defined by the user – Ultimatecustomization!ÏÏDefines an “example” environment:Classes, Styles, athematics TypesettingDefine a “vector” define the “vector” y and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Define the i-j-k vector form:\newcommand{\vijk}[3]{#1\vect{i} #2\vect{j} #3\vect{k}}Labeling and ReferencesExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

SymbolsÏÏÏAll Greek lettersVirtually every math symbolCalled by name, i.e., \pi produces π, \forall produces , \pm produces LATEXGarnerWhat is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

LATEXSymbolsÏÏÏGarnerWhat is LATEX?All Greek lettersVirtually every math symbolCalled by name, i.e., \pi produces π, \forall produces , \pm produces Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingExtending LATEXGraphics ABσς R Σ Π πΨ Ω ρ ψ Z k 6 λ δI 7 CitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

OutlineLATEXGarnerWhat is LATEX?What is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyTypesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingWhat’s So Great About LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I Use LATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEXExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

Graphics and PicturesLATEXGarnerWhat is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyÏUse any program you like to create your graphics, andsave it asÏ .eps if PostScript is the outputÏ .pdf, .jpg, .png if pdf is the outputWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsÏPut \usepackage{graphicx} in your .tex fileÏ\includegraphics[options]{name of file}So Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

Graphics and PicturesLATEXGarnerWhat is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyÏUse any program you like to create your graphics, andsave it asÏ .eps if PostScript is the outputÏ .pdf, .jpg, .png if pdf is the outputWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsÏPut \usepackage{graphicx} in your .tex fileÏ\includegraphics[options]{name of file}So Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEXÏUsing the figure environment “floats” the graphic andprovides a \caption commandÏTables have a similar environment

OutlineLATEXGarnerWhat is LATEX?What is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyTypesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingWhat’s So Great About LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I Use LATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEXExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

BibliographiesLATEXGarnerAutomatic reference listsWhat is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsÏÏBibTEX is a textfile of reference datasaved as myfile.bibBibliographies automatically generated by using\bibliographystyle{style name}\bibliography{myfile}ÏCitation and reference list style is customizable:APA, Chicago, AMS, Law, etc.Labeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

Sample BibTEX EntryLATEXGarnerWhat is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?@ARTICLE{python,author {Monty Python},title {Laden and unladen swallows},journal {Grail Monthly},volume 20,number 3,month {June},year 1975}The author M.\ Python \cite{python} stipulatesthat coconuts are the only factor in the velocityof laden swallows \ldotsHistory and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

Bibliographic Sample, PlainLATEXGarnerWhat is LATEX?1Plain StyleThe author M. Python [1] stipulates that coconuts are the only factor in thevelocity of laden swallows . . .ReferencesTypesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics Typesetting[1] Monty Python. Laden and unladen swallows. Grail Monthly, 20(3), June1975.Extending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

Bibliographic Sample, APALATEXGarnerWhat is LATEX?1APA StyleThe author M. Python (Python, 1975) stipulates that coconuts are the onlyfactor in the velocity of laden swallows . . .ReferencesTypesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingPython, M. (1975, June). Laden and unladen swallows. Grail Monthly,20 (3).Extending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

IndexingLATEXGarnerWhat is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?We give results concerning laden swallows.\index{swallow!laden} The basic result is\begin{equation}\label{ladeneq}V l \frac{V s}{gc}.\end{equation}In equation \ref{ladeneq}, c represents thenumber of coconuts.\index{coconuts!number of}History and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEXThe \index command automatically puts the entriescoconuts, number of and swallow, laden in the index inalphabetical order with the corresponding page numbers.The \makeindex command gathers the entries, and\printindex typesets the index.

OutlineLATEXGarnerWhat is LATEX?What is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyTypesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingWhat’s So Great About LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I Use LATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEXExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEX

Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXLATEXGarnerWhat is LATEX?Typesetting, Not ProcessingHow Does It Work?History and PhilosophyWhat’s So GreatAbout LATEX?Classes, Styles, FontsLabeling and ReferencesMathematics TypesettingExtending LATEXGraphicsCitationsSo Why Should I UseLATEX?Top 8 Reasons To Use LATEXObtaining LATEXImage by Marko Pinteric, www.pinteric.com/miktex.html.

So Why Should I Use LATEX?LATEXGarnerWha

LATEX Garner What is LATEX? Typesetting, Not Processing How Does It Work? History and Philosophy . Free The most stable open source software. LATEX Garner What is LATEX? Typesetting, Not Processing How Does It Work? History and Philosophy . Platform Windows, Unix/Linux, Mac, . Quality Camera-ready output Extendable Customizable for any .

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The LaTeX Companion, The LaTeX Graphics Companion, and The LaTeX Web companion: integrating TeX, HTML, and XML. If you prefer to have a single volume that covers basic LaTeX, plus some of the more important packages, then the best choice is Kopka and Daly's Guide to LaTeX: Tools and Techniques for Computer Typesetting.

Chapter 1: Getting started with LaTeX Version Release Date LaTeX 2.09 1985-09-01 LaTeX 2e 1994-06-01 Section 1.1: LaTeX Editors While you can create LaTeX documents using any editor and compiling using the console, there exist several plugins for widely used editors to simplify creating LaTeX documents, and there are specialized LaTeX editors. An

Getting Started with LaTeX A Brief Tutorial on how to access, install and begin use of LaTeX Section I: What is LaTeX? Briefly put, LaTeX is a text editing and typesetting platform designed especially for the use in Mathematics, Engineering, Science and Industry. However, it should be noted that LaTeX is not only restricted to these fields.

Mathématiques LATEX est la norme impérative. Physique LATEX est la norme. Autres sciences dures LATEX est courant. Sciences sociales LATEX est peu fréquent. Ailleurs Quelques rares éditeurs non-scientifiques utilisent LATEX. francois.gannaz@silecs.info Introduction à LATEX. Présentation Démo Au-delà Contact Historique Qualité Mécanisme et pratique Typographie Ligatures Affidé .

Why LATEX? Examples Useful information Introduction The big idea Advantages Using LATEX The big idea of LATEX LATEX is a\professional typesetting system", and not a\botched together word processor". Rather than encourage you to dictate exactly how your

What is LaTeX? LaTeX is pronounced “lay-tech” or “lah-tech,” not “la-teks.” LaTeX is a document preparation system for high-quality typesetting. LaTeX is most often used to produce technical or scientific documents, but it can be used for almost any form of publishing.

published by the American Petroleum Institute (API, 1984, 1991) are generally not consistent with the physical processes that dictate actual pile capacity. For example, the experimental observa- tion of a gradual reduction in the rate of increase of pile capacity with embedment depth is allowed for by imposing limiting values of end-bearing and shaft friction beyond some critical depth .