DS109-Intro To Dichotomous Keys & Unit 11 Rev

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Unit 11: Classification & EcologyBiology IDAYSHEET 109: Introduction to Dichotomous Keys & Unit 11 henanswerthequestions.Ecosystems change over time. In some cases, changes result from natural events such as floods,forest fires, or volcanic eruptions. In other cases, changes to ecosystems are caused by humanactivities, such as cutting down forests or filling in wetlands to make land available for homes orfarms. These events are called disturbances.Succession is the process in which the communities in ecosystems are replaced by newercommunities. Succession that occurs in an area where no communities already exist is calledprimary succession. Primary succession can take place on a newly formed volcanic island or in anarea of bare rock exposed by a retreating glacier.Primary succession takes place on bare land with no soil. The first species to live in the area arecalled pioneer species. These species must be very tough, with adaptations that help them survivethe harsh conditions. Pioneer species are usually mosses or lichens.Succession that takes place in an area where organisms previously lived is called secondarysuccession. This type of succession takes place after an existing ecosystem has been disturbed insome way, such as by a fire or flood. In secondary succession, there is already soil in place.The final community that results from succession is called the climax community. The climaxcommunity is diverse, and stable. It will stay in place until another disturbance occurs.1. Which of these would be most likely to grow on a small island that was formed by a volcaniceruption?A. climbing vinesB. hardwood treesC. bushesD. lichens2. Which term refers to the final stage of a forest’s development?A. pioneer forestB. secondary forestC. climax forestD. conifer forest3. Based on your reading, what type of succession follows when a farmland is abandoned?A. primary successionB. secondary succession4. Based on your reading, what type of succession occurs on an area of bare rock?A. primary successionB. secondary succession1

loselyrelated.8.snakes&crocodiles snakes&frogs9.rats&cats cats&dogs10.insects&lobsters insects&birds11.lions&tigers lions&cougars12.foxes&rats foxes&dogs13.cats&dogs cats&lions2

Activity 1: Introduction to Dichotomous asnotail,aggressive.Rajus123456783

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la(whip- asingleflagellum(whip- oreflagella(whip- .Polycilius10.A.Hascrossed- diflagelleum5

Activity2:MoreDichotomousKeyPractice1. What is the main feature being used for the contrasting character?2. Use the key to determine the genus of each of the larvae.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.6

MYORGANISMISINTHEKINGDOM7

DichotomousKeytotheKingdomsofLife1a.Prokaryotic goto21b.Eukaryotic .goto32a.Livesinextremeenvironments .Archaebacteria2b.Doesnotliveinextremeenvironments . Eubacteria3a.Unicellular Protista3b.Multicellular goto44a.Autotrophic Plantae4b.Heterotrophic .goto55a.Feedsbyabsorption .Fungi5b.Feedsbyinternaldigestion;motile .Animalia8

wit.ABCDEFHIGFish Dichotomous KeyStep 1If fish shape is long and skinny then go to step 2If fish shape is not long and skinny, then go to step 3Step 5If fish has spots, then go to step 6If fish does not have spots, then go to step 7Step 2If fish has pointed fins, it is a trumpet fishIf fish has smooth fins, it is a spotted moray eelStep 6If fish has chin "whiskers," it is a spotted goat fishIf fish does not have chin "whiskers," it is a band-tailpufferStep 3If fish has both eyes on top of the head, then go toStep 7step 4If fish has stripes, then go to step 8If fish has one eye on each side of the head, then go to If fish does not have stripes, it is a glassy sweeperstep 5Step 4Step 8If fish has long whip-like tail, it is a spotted eagle ray If fish has a v-shaped tail, it is a squirrel fishIf fish has short, blunt tail, it is a peacock flounderIf fish has a blunt tail, it is a glass-eye snapper9

Fish Dichotomous Key Step 1 If fish shape is long and skinny then go to step 2 If fish shape is not long and skinny, then go to step 3 Step 5 If fish has spots, then go to step 6 If fish does not have spots, then go to step 7 Step 2 If fish has pointed fins, it is a trumpet fish If fish has smooth fins, it is a spotted moray eel Step 6

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