English 9 Poetry Packet 2017 - Santa Ana Unified School .

1Student Name:Period:English 9 Poetry Packet2017

2Unit Overview“If you know what you are going to write when you’re writing a poem, it’s going to beaverage.”– Derek WalcottPoetry is an important genre in student writing. It gives opportunities to play withlanguage in novel ways, and sometimes to incorporate art and graphic design skills aswell. Understand that it is the message that is important in poetry, not just the format orrhyming. Playing with line breaks and white space, exploring repetition and font choicesfor emphasis, and focusing on descriptive language that carries meaning are all ways toenhance (poetic) writing skills.During the next few weeks, you will be reading, writing, memorizing, studying, anddiscussing poems. Your unit grade will be primarily based on the following:Øthe work done in the packetØwriting of your own poemsØ presentation of at least one memorized poemØpoetry testNote that the poetry unit is no different than any other unit, in that class participationplays an important role in your final grade.It is essential that you keep this packet neat, and organized. I will not make additionalcopies to replace lost handouts. If you misplace a handout, you will need to copy it overby hand.In order to understand poetry, you will need to experience the process of writing poetry.Although I do not expect you to become a world-wide acclaimed poet, I do expect thatyou will attempt to write every poem demonstrated for you, and your efforts to besincere. As you consider all senses, it is a great opportunity to expand your vocabulary.We will study a wide variety of poems and songs. You will take notes on these poems,annotate and answer questions. Most of the material covered by the test will be in thispacket.Finally, you should look up any words you do not know. If there is a word you do notknow – and there should be many – use it! You will not be tested on vocabulary wordsfound in poems, but there sure is nothing wrong with learning new words.By the way, keeping this packet presentable, tidy and neat matters! As this packet is anextension of you, feel free to be creative and use the space you are offered well and toyour liking.2017

3Poetry :Connotation:Metaphor:2017

4TermDefinition/ExampleImageExtended me:Point of View:Mood:2017

5Poetry Warm-UpInstructions: Discuss the questions below with your poetry group. Jot down your answers usingcomplete sentences.1. What is poetry? Write your best definition (in your own words).2. What do you like about poetry? (Or what do you think other people like about poetry?)3. What do you dislike about poetry? (Or what do you think other people dislike about poetry?)4. What are some poems/poets that you have read before? What was your opinion of thosepoems/poets?5. Review “How to Read a Poem” PDF. How many of these strategies do you use when readingpoetry?6. In your opinion, which step is most important?7. Do you believe that it is possible to like a poem but not understand what it means? Explain.8. Do you consider songs to be a form of poetry?Explain.2017

6Introduction to Poetry by Billy CollinsI ask them to take a poemand hold it up to the lightlike a color slideor press an ear against its hive.I say drop a mouse into a poemand watch him probe his way out,or walk inside the poem's roomand feel the walls for a light switch.I want them to waterskiacross the surface of a poemwaving at the author's name on the shore.But all they want to dois tie the poem to a chair with ropeand torture a confession out of it.They begin beating it with a hoseto find out what it really means.Discussion Questions1. What words and images stand out to you?2. What is your emotional reaction to the poem (e.g., surprise, dismay, anger)?3. Read the poem a second time and identify any figurative language (e.g., simile, metaphor,hyperbole) you encounter.4. What do they think Collins is saying about the study of poetry?5. According to Collins, what is the real goal of reading poetry?2017

7Alliteration and OnomatopoeiaAlliteration and onomatopoeia are poetic devices. Both are methods of using words and soundsfor effect in a poem.Alliteration is the repetition of a beginning sound for effect. These may be vowel or consonantsounds. The alliterative sounds have been underlined in the following examples:The alligator ate apples and avocados.Walkin’ in a winter wonderland.Underline the alliteration in these sentences:1. The warm wind wafted across the window.2. I accidentally ate an awful apple.3. Slipping and sliding, I stumbled in the snow and slush.Finish these sentences with alliterations of your own:1. Swiftly swimming .2. The tired traveler .3. While wandering .Onomatopoeia is the imitation of natural sounds. For example: The steam hissed from the openvalve. Onomatopoeia is a poetic device that produces an auditory image to the reader.Underline the words you “hear” in these sentences:1. The train rumbled down the track.2. The truck’s brakes screeched in the distance.3. The old floor creaked as we walked across the room.Complete the following sentences using onomatopoeia of your own:1. The rusty gate .2. The branches .3. The motorcycle .2017

8Similes and MetaphorsA simile is a phrase or word that describes one thing as similar to another, often unrelated thing.An example is "Jane went up the stairs as quiet as a mouse." Similes use the words "like" and/ or"as".A metaphor is a phrase or word that states that one thing is another, often unrelated thing. Anexample is “Harold is a snake."Read the following sentences. At the end of the sentence, write in brackets whether thesentence is an example of a metaphor (M) or simile (S).Example: The clouds were fluffy like cotton wool. (S)1.2.3.4.5.6.As slippery as an eel.He was a lion in battle.She is as pretty as a picture.The striker was a goal machine.The moon was a misty shadow.His eyes sparkled like a diamond.Now you are going to make up similes and metaphors of your own by finishing thesesentences.1.2.3.4.5.6.As heavy asHe was a coldShe had skin like aAs cool asThe mountain was aSlippery like a2017

9Personification and HyperbolesPersonification is when you give a human quality to an inanimate object.Personification is a comparison that treats things as if they were capable of the actions andfeelings of people.Personifications are things we feel but don’t literally see.Examples of personification:The moon slept in the night sky.The star is winking at me.A hyperbole is any extravagant statement or exaggeration for effect.Hyperbole is used as a figure of speech. For example: I could sleep for a year!Examples of hyperboles:He’s so mean he eats snakes for breakfast.I’m so hungry I could eat a horse.Identify whether the following sentences use a hyperbole (H) or personification (P):1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.The flames called out their names.After shoveling snow I was so tired I couldn’t move.The clock told us it was time to go.She hit the ball hard enough to fly all the way to Pittsburgh.The wind whispered to the trees.It was so cold her car laughed at her when she tried to start it.After the dance my feet were killing me.All day long I worked my fingers to the bone.2017

10AllusionsAn allusion is a reference to well-known characters or events from literature, history, or anotherfield of knowledge. Writers use allusions to add imagery and emotion into their writing. Forexample, a writer could say, “He has the Midas touch when picking stocks.” King Midas was afamous character from Greek Mythology whose touch turned items into gold.Read the sentences below and explain their meaning based on the allusion in each sentence.Research the meaning of any allusions that are unfamiliar to you.1. Because of the determination of its people, the country rose like a phoenix from the ashes ofrevolution.a. What is a phoenix?b. What does this allusion tell us about the country?2. His rise to become head of an international corporation is a real Horatio Alger story.a. Who was Horatio Alger?b. What does this allusion tell us about the man’s success?3. After working out at the gym, I felt like I could battle Hercules.a. Who was Hercules?b. What does this allusion tell us about the speaker’s work out?4. Write your own sentence using an allusion:2017

111. “Mice” by Rose Fyleman What is poetry?2. “Once They All Believed in Dragons” by Jack Prelutsky What would you write a poem about?3. “April Rain Song” by Langston Hughes How does poetry make you feel?4. “The Months” by Sarah Coleridge What is poetry like? (similes and metaphors)2017

125. “It is a Pleasant Day” by Eliza Lee Cabot Follen What are the benefits of poetry?6. “De Colores” –a traditional folk song What is a poem?7. “Mother’s Song” –a traditional lullaby How do you write a poem? Write your mommy a poem.8. “The Arrow and The Song” by Henry Wadsworth What would you write a poem about today?2017

13“When Will My Life Begin?” From Disney’s TangledPoetry Terms: Mood, Tone, Rhythm, Rhyme, and Meter7 AM, the usual morning lineup:Start on the chores and sweep 'til the floor's all cleanPolish and wax, do laundry, and mop and shine upSweep again, and by then it's like 7:15.And so I'll read a bookOr maybe two or threeI'll add a few new paintings to my galleryI'll play guitar and knitAnd cook and basicallyJust wonder when will my life begin?1. What is the speaker’s tone at the beginningof the song?2. What does the speaker keep wonderin’?Then after lunch it's puzzles and darts and bakingPaper mache, a bit of ballet and chessPottery and ventriloquy, candle makingThen I'll stretch, maybe sketch, take a climb,Sew a dress!3. When does the rhythm change and howdoes this change the speaker’s tone?And I'll reread the booksIf I have time to spareI'll paint the walls some more,I'm sure there's room somewhere.And then I'll brush and brush,and brush and brush my hairStuck in the same place I've always been.4. Give an example of how alliteration isshown in this song.And I'll keep wonderin' and wonderin'And wonderin' and wonderin'When will my life begin?And tomorrow night,Lights will appearJust like they do on my birthday each year.What is it likeOut there where they glow?Now that I'm older,Mother might justLet me go .5. Give an example of how rhyme is shown inthis song.2017

14"I WANDERED LONELY AS A CLOUD"William Wordsworth1. What is the speaker’s mood at thebeginning of the poem?I WANDERED lonely as a cloudThat floats on high o'er vales and hills,When all at once I saw a crowd,A host, of golden daffodils;2. As the speaker wanders, what does he see“all at once”?Beside the lake, beneath the trees,Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.Continuous as the stars that shine3. How does the speaker’s mood change thatday because of what he sees?And twinkle on the milky way,They stretched in never-ending lineAlong the margin of a bay:10Ten thousand saw I at a glance,Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.4. How does the memory of what he sawaffect him later?The waves beside them danced; but theyOut-did the sparkling waves in glee:A poet could not but be gay,5. What simile does the speaker use todescribe his loneliness?In such a jocund company:I gazed--and gazed--but little thoughtWhat wealth the show to me had brought:For oft, when on my couch I lieIn vacant or in pensive mood,They flash upon that inward eye206. Which words in the poem personify thedaffodils, or make them seem like people—even friends and companions—to the lonelyspeaker?Which is the bliss of solitude;And then my heart with pleasure fills,And dances with the daffodils.2017