Savannah River Site Environmental Report For 2002.
p&JdWSRC-TR-2003-OO026Savannah River ing and AnalyaiaService.a SectionWestinghouse SavannahSavannah River SiteA[ken, SC 29808River CompanyGroupReport for 2002
WSRGTR-2003-OO026Savannah River SiteEnvironmentalEditorAlbeti R. MamateyReport for 2002Technical ConsultantsPete FleddermanTimothy JannlkePrepared for the U.S. Depetimerd of EnergyUnder Contract No. DE-ACM-96SRIEmWestinghouse Savannah River CompanySavannah River Site, Aiken, SC 29808
Front Cover — A skipper buttedfy,one of some 50 spmies of stippersin South Carolina,rests on a roominggfory(Ipomo-ea ndurat , a wmmon vine also knownas man-of-theearth, or man-rcot.Morninggloties,actually relativesof the sweet potato(/pcfn@ batatas),often inhabitdistutied roadsidesand feme row thisone was photogrephd near me Savannah Riier Site’sWillistonSar&de. In tie ba grovnd are leaves of the nativeSouthCamfina grape ( Mtisrotundifdla)mat gave fiseta the state’sdomestiatti mUSCadines(purple-to-black-fruit&)and scupp’amongs(ambar-togreen-fwited). The photographfor the 2002rWfl* co ef was taken by Al M-teyOfthe WestinghouseSavannah RiverCornpny’s EnvironmentalSewices Section.Thernver was designd by EleanorJusticeof the company’sDxument ManagementSetvices DeparUnent.For more information about this report, or to obtain additional copies, contactJ.D. Heffner, ManagerEnvironmental Monitoring & AnalysisWestinghouse Savannah River CompanyBuilding 735-BAiken, SC 29808Telephone: 803–952-8931E-mail address: james.hefiner@srs.gov.This document was prepared by Westinghouse Savannah River Company under contractnumber DE-AC09–96SRI8500 with the United States of America, represented by the Department ofEnergy. Neither the U.S. Government nor Westinghouse Savannah River Company nor any of theiremployees makes any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibilityfor any apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe onprivately owned rights. References herein to any specific commercial products, process, or service bytrade name, trade mark, manufacturer, or othefwise does not necessarily constitute or imply itsendorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the U.S. Government or Westinghouse SavannahRiver Company.
DISCLAIMERThis report was prepared w an accomt of work sponsored by nn agency of the United States Government.Neither the United States Government nor my agency therenf, nor any nf their employees, makw my w ty,express nr imptied, or assnmes my legal liability or respnmibility fnr the accumcy, completeness, or use5idnessof my infommtion, appamtus, product or process disclosed, or represents that its use wmdd not infringe privately nwned rights, Reference herein to any specitic cnmmemird product, pr sor service by tmde mime,tmdemnrk, mmmfactumr, or othetise doa nnt nece.ssnrily comtitute nr imply its endorsement, rwommen&tion, or favming by the United Stat Government or my agency thereof me views md opinions of authorsexpressed herein do not necessmily state or mflffit those of the United States Government or any agency thereof.This reprt has bmreproduced &ectly from the best available copy,Available for sde to the public, in paper, finm: U.S. Department nf Commerce, Natinnal Tectic tion Sewice, 5285 Port Royal Rnad, Springfield, VA 22161phnnti (800) 553-6847fu (703) 605-6900email: orders@tis.fedworId. govotiine nrdering http://www.ntis. gov elp/index.aspfnfnm-Available elwtmnicdly at h .//wwnsti,gnvbridgegeAvailable for a processing fee tn U.S. Depmtment of Energy md its canh’actors, in paper, from U.S. Depmt.ment of Energy, Office nf Scientific md Technical Information, P.O. Box 62, Oak Ridge, TN 37831-0062phOlle: (865) 576-8401fax: (865) 576-5728ems* repnti@ndnnis.Osti. gOvMJW115,FM
Acknowledgments*The editir acknowledgeswith deep appreciation the efforts of the following individuds, who (in addhion to thechapterauthorsand compilers) conductedreviews for—mdlor contributed valuable resources,information, ortechnical data tc-the Savannah River SireEnvironmentalReporlfor 2002.Mzgarct AmettSusie GrmtJanice LawsonRoss NatoliMike BoersteLina GumlaoAuon LeavittJim NOVAJim BollingerAlex GuanlaoDave LesterRick PagePaJmerBowenDonald HatlmanJeff LintemBill PayneSandra BoyntonChuck HunterBill LituellKathy PettyDave FillerLaura lanecekLarry McCollumFran PcdaVICFrickeMtik KnodererKen McLeodHelen Vill mPaul JohnsFrank MelendezGeorge WingwdLynne GeaiyEnvironmental Advi sow Commi ttiDr. Edga Berkey - Vice Presidentand Chief Quality Officer, Concurrent Technologies Corporation,Adjunct Professorof Environmental Engineering, University of PhtsburghDr. Keros Ctiwfight - Principal Hydrogeologist, Illinois Geological Suwey; Adjunct Professorof Geology,University of IllinoisDr. Bemd Kahn - Director, Environmental ResearchCentec ProfessorEmeritus, Nuclear Engineering adHealth Physics. Georgia Institute of TechnologyDr. Milton Russell - Senior Fellow, Joint Institute for Energy and Environment (a researchcollaboration ofthe University of Tennessee,Ok Ridge National Labor-v,and the TennesseeValley Authority: ProfessOrEmeritus of Sconomics, University of TennesseeDr. Bernard Sweeney – Director, Stroud Water ReseaschCenter, Pennsylvani& Adjunct ProfessorofZoology, University of PennsylvaniaM. Gordon Wolman - Professorof Geography and Environmental Engineering, Johns Hopkins University Listed below xe those who provided ex tt publications support.Steve Ashe,Bruce Boulineau,Hugh Smith,and Byron Williams(photography) Stephmie Dmtsch,Tom Kotti,Don hhner,Lisa McCullough,Michelle Norris,Shirley Hester, andJom Toolc (printingand CD production)A special thanksto Mary Barmek for coordinating the DO&SRtion and supportfrom both DOE-SR and WSRC.Ben Gould (DOE-SR)Mina Pernn (DOE-SR)Gail Whhney(DOE-SR)EnvironmentalRandy Collins (WSRC)Tom Coughenour(wSRC)Repori for 2002 (WSRC–TR–2002-00026)Paula Bragg andVivian McDuftie(web posting)Eleanor Justice(illustrating)Debbie Beckett (forms)Gwen Collins, BerkieMeriweather, andClaire Rogers(customer semice)LISaMcCullough andJoan Toole(quaJity assurance)review and approval prwess. which requires dedica DeWitt (WSRC)Joann Wlngard(WSRC)C.Ode Witker (WSRC)
Acknow/edgment.S anks to John AuIJ. Kal Bergman. Chuck H el,software sup fi.and Tracey Humphrey for providing computer hardware and Marvin Stewart is acknowledged with appreciationfor providing Internet exwttise Gratitude is expressedto the following for management,administrative, md other SUPPC.Janice DukeDean HoffmanWayne Pip nPatricia AllenRoger DukeElouise HolmesJoyce RayPerry AllenMike DukesMike HughesJennifer ReddLydia BatesPat FoleyDavid HugheyJeffrey RitchieMargie BattenSylvia FinklinJay HutcbisonRanae Sh eJerne FitzgeraldGale JernigmMaxk SpiresBrenda AIejoConnie BlackJudi BolenKatie GoebleAlan LawsonDan StewartW.T, GoldstonBill LewisBecky SturdivantJune HdlBob LorenzJohn ThomasRoslvn. . . . CookeCalvin HamiltonBill MackyRobbie TinunennmJanet Crawford ronc Hanben’yJeanneMalanowskiHelen VillasorNancy BrownBecky ChavousRon ConleyShmn CrawfordTim HmleyTony MeltonBrenda WalkerBonnie DillaboughJim HeffnerKen MishoeKat WilliamsDaxyl DamanJack HerringtonKatie OswaldTerry WithersponSavannahRiver Site
PrefaceThe Savannah River Site Etivironmental Repotifor2002 (wSRC-TR-2003 0026)is prepared for theU.S. Department of Energy (DOE) according torequirements of DOE Order231. 1, “Environment.Report Available on WebReaders can find the SRS Environments/ Repoflon the World Wide Web at the following address:Safety and Health Reporting,” and DOE Order54W.5, “Radiation Protection of the Public andEnvironment.” The report’s purpose is to .present summary environmental data thatcharacterize site environmental managementperformance.confirm compliance with environmentalstandards and requirements.highlight significant programs and efforts.assess the impact of SRS operations on thepublic and the environmentThis year’s report reflects a continuing effort (begunin 2001) to streamline the document and therebyincrease its cost effectiveness-without omittingvaluable technical data. To that end, there will be nosummary pamphlet, and considerable detail has beenremoved from the text of the report as each authorstrives to present results in summary fashion,focusing on historical trends. Several chapters havebeen combined, and some tables have been removedfrom the body of the report, as have most maps andgraphics. However, complete data tables again areincluded on the CD inside the back cover of thereport. The CD also features an electronic version ofthe repom, an appendix of site, environmentalsampling location, dose, and groundwater maps; andcomplete 2CQ2reports from a number of other SRSorganizations.SRS has had an extensive environmental monitoringprogram in place since 1951 (before site startup). Inthe 1950s, data generated by the onsite environmentalmonitoring program were reported in site documents.Beginning in 1959, data from offsite environmentalsurveillance activities were presented in reportsissued for public dissemination. SRS reported onsiteand offsite environmental monitoring activitiesseparately until 1985, when data from both programswere merged into one public dmument. The Savannah River Site Environmental Report for2002 iSan overview of effluent monitoring andenvironmental surveillance activities conducted onand in the vicinity of SRS from January 1 throughDecember31,2002. ItispreparedbytheEnvironmental Monitoring and Analysis (EMA)Environmentalhttpllm.srs.govlgen eralfpubdERsutindex. htmlTo inquireabout the report, please contectJ.D. Heffner, ManegerEnvironmentalMonitoringand AnalysisWestinghouseSavannah River ComrIanYBuilding735-BAiken, SC 29 8Telephone:(803) 952 931E-mail address:james.heffner@srs.govIZIOUDof Westinghouse Savannah River Company[WSRC). The “ RS Environmental Monitor ng Plan”(WSRC-3QI-2-1OCO) and the “SRS EnvironmentalMonitoring Program” (WSRC–3Q1-2–1 100) providecomplete program descriptions and document therationale and design criteria for the monitoringprogram, the frequency of monitoring and analysis,the specific analytical and sampling procedures, andthe quality assurance requirements.Variations in the environmental report’s data contentfrom yew to year reflect changes in the routineprogram or difficulties encountered in obtaining oranalyzing some samples. Examples of such problemsinclude adverse environmental conditions (such asflooding or drought), sampling or analyticalequipment malfunctions, and compromise of thesamples in the preparation laboratories or countingroom,Unless otherwise indicated, the figures and tables inthis report are generated using results from theroutine monitoring program. No attempt has beenmade to include all data from environmental resewchprograms. A more complete listing of routinemonitoring program data can be found on the CDaccompanying this reWrt.The following information should aid the reader ininterpreting data in this report:.Repori for 2002 (WSRC-TR-2003-OO026)Analytical results and their comespndinguncertain y terms generally are reported with upto three significant figures. This is a function ofthe computer software used and may implygreater accuracy in the reported results than theanalyses would allow.v
.Units of measure and their abbreviations aredefined in the glossary @eginning on page 85)and in ch at tie back of the repom.The reported uncertainty of a singlemeasurement reflects only the countingerror-not other components of random andsystematic error in the measurement process—sosome results may imply a greater confidencethan the determination would suggest.An uncefiainty quoted with a mean valuerepresents the standard deviation of the meanvalue. This number is calculated from the resultsthemselves and is not weighted by theuncertainties of the individual results.values represent the weighted average of allacceptable analyses of a sample for a particularanalyte. Samples may have undergone multipleanalyses for quality asswance purposes or todetermine if radlonuclides we present. Forcertain radionuclidcs, quantifiable concentrationsmay be klow the minimum detectable activityof the analysis, in which case the actualconcentration value is presented to satisfy DOEreporting guidelines.All.The generic term “dose,” as used in the report,refers to the committed effective dose equivalent(50-year committed dose) from internaldeposition of radionuclides and to the effectivedose equivalent attributable to betigammaradiation from sources external to the body. JviSavannahRiver Site
ContentsListof Figures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ixListof TablesAcronymsSampling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xiand AbbreviationsLocation InformationChapterlIntroduction.,. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X111. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .lMission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Site Location, Demographics,and Environment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1Primary Site Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1Chapter 2EnvironmentalCompliance. 5Compliance Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5Environmental Release Response and RepoWng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150Assessments/Inspections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15Environmental Permits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16Environmental Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16Facility DecommissioningChapter 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16Effluent MonitoringRao’iological Monitoring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l9Nonradiological MonitoringChapter 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19Environmental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21Surveillance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27Radiological Surveillance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27Nonradiological SuweillanceChapter5Potential. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36RadiationDoses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39Calculating Dose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39Dose Calculation Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40EnvironmentalRepori for 2002 (WSRC–TR-200340026)vii
ContentsChapter 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51GroundwaterGroundwater at SRS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51GroundwaterProtection Program atSRSGroundwaterMonitoring ResultsChapter 7QA for SubcontractedAppendix. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57Quality AssuranceQA for EMA LaboratoriesA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61Laboratories/EMAApplicableAir Effluent Discharges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62Laboratories .Guidelines,Standards,and Regulations. . . . . . .67. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67(Process) Liquid Effluent Discharges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69Site Streams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Savannah. River . . . . . . .,.,.Drinldng WaterGroundwater. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71. . . . . . . . . . . ., .,,,.,Environmental ManagementQuality Assurance/Quality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72. . 73. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .lS014001EnvironmentalManagement74.74System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76AppendixBRadionuclideAppendixCErrata from 2000/2001Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85ReferencesVfll. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71Potential DoseReporting. . . . . .70and ChemicalNomenclatureReports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95SavannahRiver Site
aList of Figures—Chapter 3Effluent MonitoringFigure 3-1Ten-Year History of SRS Annual Atmospheric Tritium Releases. . . . . . . . . . . 20Figure 3-2Ten-Year Hstory of Direct Releases of Tritium to SRS Streams. . . . . . . . . . . 22Chapter 4EnvironmentalSurveillance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27Figure 4-1Tritium Migration from SRS Seepaga Basins and SWDFto Site Streams, 1993-2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Figure 4-2SRSTtitiumChapter 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19PotentialTranspoti Summay,RadiationDoses196@2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39Figure 5-1Ten-Year History of SRS Potential All-Pathway Doses to theMaximally Exposed Individual (Airborne plus Liquid Pathways) . . . . . . . . . . . . 45Figure 5-2Ten-Year Wlatory of Annual Potential Radiation Dosesand 50-Year Potantial Risks from Consumptionof Savannah River Creek Mouth Fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Chapter 6GroundwaterHydrostratigraphic Units atSRSFigure 6-2GroundwateratAFigure A-1Applicable48. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5lFigure 6-1Appendix. .SRS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54Guidelines,SRSEMProgram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52Standards,QWQCDwumentand RegulationsHierarchy. . . . . . .67. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.EnvironmentalReport for 2002 (WSRGTR-200MO026)ix
List of TablesChapter2Environmental2002 SRS Reporting Compliance with Executive Order 12856Table 2-2Types/QuantityTable 2–3SRS Construction and Operating Permits, 1996-2002of NEPA Activities at SRS During 2002Effluent Monitoring. 6. . . . . . . . 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19Table 3-12001 Criteria Pollutant Air EmissionsTable 3-2SRSPowerTable 3-3Boiler Stack Test Results (A-Area)Table 3-42002 Exceedances of SCDHEC-issued NPDES PermitUquid Uscharge Umitsat SRS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25Chapter5Potential. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23Plant Boiler Capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23RadiationDoses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39Table 5-12002 Radioactive Liquid Release Source Term and 12-Month AverageDownriver Radionuclide Concentrations Compared to EPKsDrinking Water Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41Table 5-2Potential Dose to the Maximally Exposed Individual from SRSLiquid Releases in2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42Table 5-3Potential Dose to the Maximally Exposed Individual from SRSAtmospheric Releases in2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44Table 5-42002 Maximum Potential All-Pathway and Sportsman Doses Comparedtothe DOE All.Pathway Dose Standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46Table 5-5Potential Lifetime Risks from the Consumption of Savannah River FishCompared to Dose Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47Chapter 6GroundwaterTable 6-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .- . . . . . . . . . .5lSummary of Maximum Groundwater Monitoring Results for Major AreasWithin SRS,2001-2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59Chapter 7Quality Assurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61Table 7–1Subcontract Laboratory Performance in ERA Water Pollutionand Water Supply Studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62Table 7–2Subcontract Laboratory Performance on Environmental Resource AssociatesStandards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5Table 2–1Chapter 3 ComplianceAApplicableGuidelines,Standarda,and Regulations. . . . . . .67Table A–1Criteria Air Pollutants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68Table A–2Airborne Emission Standards for SRS Coal-Fired Boilers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69Table A–3Airborne Emission Standards for SRS Fuel Oil-Fired Package BoilersTable A-4South Carolina Water Quality Standards for FreshwatersEnvironmentalRepoft for 2002 (WSRC-TR-2003-f)O026). . . . . 69. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70xi
Acronyms and AbbreviationsNote:Sampling Iocatton abbreviationcan be found on paga xvii.CWA- Clean Water ActACX - Categorical exclusionAEC - U.S. Atomic Energy CommissionALARA -As low as reasonably achievableDANSP - Academy of Natural Sciences ofPhiladelphiaD&D - Deactivation and decommissioningDCG - Derived concentration guideDOE - U.S. Department of EnergyBBCG - Biota concentration guideBOD - Biological oxygen demandDO ML - U.S. Department of EnergyEnvironmental Measurements LatmratmyDOE-HCt - U.S. Department of Energy–HeadquartersBSRI - Bechtel Savannah River, Inc.DOE-SR - U.S. Department of Energy-SavannahRiver Operations OficeBTU - British Thermal UnitDUS - Dynmic underground strippingDWPF - Defense Waste Processing Facility cDWS - DritingCAA - Clean AIr Actwater standmdsECAAA - Clean Au Act Amendments of 1990CAB - C]tizens Adviso BoardEA - Environmental assessmentECA - Environmental Compliance AuthorityCAS - Chemical abstract numbrsCDC - Centers for Disease Control and PreventionCERCLA - Comprehensive Environmental Response,EGG - Environmental GmchemisuGeochemical Monitoring group -Compensation, and Liability Act (Superfund)EIS - Environmental impact statementCFC - ChlorofluormabonEMA - Environmental Monitoring&CFR - Code of Federal RegulationsCIF - ConscdidatedIncineration FacilityCLED - Contaminated large-equipment dispositionGroup, now theAnalysis woup,formerly tbe Environmental Monitoring SectionEMCAP - Environmental Monitoring ComputerAutomation ProgramcOU - Catalytic oxidation unitEMS - Environmental Monitoring Section of theEnvironmental Protection Department (ofWestinghouse Savannah R ver Company), now theEnviromnental Monitoring& Analysis groupCSRA - Central Savannah River AreaEPA - U.S. Environmental Prottition AgencyCSSX - Caustic side solvent extractionEPCRA - Emergency Planning and CommunityRight-to-Know ActCMP - Chemicals, metals, and pesticides EEfCA - Engin@ring evaluationfcost analysiscSWTF - Central Sanitary Wastewater TreatmentFacilityC-TOX - Chronic toxicityEnvironmentalRepofiEPD - Environmental Protection Department (ofWestinghouse Savannah River Company). now theEnvironmental .servic:s Smtionfor 2002 (WSRGTR-200S-00026)X111
Acmnyrnsand AbbrewationSERA - Environmental Resource AssociatesHVAC- Heating, ventilation, and air conditioningERD - Environmental Restoration DivisionHWMF- hwardous waste management facilitiesERDMS - Environmental Restoration DataManagement SystemESCO - Energy Services CompanyESS - Environmental Services SXtion, formerly theEnvironmental Production Department IICRP – International Commission on RadiologicalProtectionISO - International Organization for StandardizationETF - Effluent Treatment FacilityEST - Environmental Sciencesand TechnologyDepartmentKKAMS - K-Area materials storageFLFDD - Facilities Decontamination andDanunissioningpro am (formerly the FacilitiesDisposition Division), now Facilities DispositionPrOjwtsLOR - Land disposal resmictionsFFA- Federal Facility A esmentLLW- bw-levelLLD - bwerlimit of detectionradioactive wasteFFCA - Federal Facility Compliance AgreementFFCACI- Federal Facility Compliance ActMFONSI - Finding of no significant impactMACT- Maximum achievable control technologyMAP – Mitigation action planGGDNR - tirgiaMCL- Maximum contaminant levelDepartment of Natural ResourcesGIMS - Geochemical Information ManagementSystemGIS - aphicInformation SystemGOCO - Government-owned, contractor-operatedGPMP - Groundwater Protection ManagementProgram PlanGSMP - Groundwater Surveillance MonitoringProgramMDA- Minimum detectable activityMOC- Minimum detectable concentrationMDL- Minimum detwtable limit.MLLW- Mixed (i.e., hazardous and radioactive)low-level radioactive wasteMOX- Mixed oxideMRO- Mean relative differencemrem - MilliremMWMF- Mixed Waste Management FacilityGSA - General Separations AreaHNNCRP - National Council on Radiation ProtectionHBFC - Hydrobromofluorocarbonand MeasurementsHCFC - HydrochlorofluorocarhnN ELAC - National Environmental LaboratoryAccreditation ConferenceHEAST - Health Effects Assessment SumrruaryTables(EPA)xivNEPA - National EnvironmentalPolicy ActSavannahRiver Site
Acronyms NESHAP - National Emission Standards folHazardous Air PollutantsRNFN -No tile negativeRBOF - Raeiving Basin for Offsite FuelNHPA - National Historic Preservation ActNIST - National Institute of Standar& andTmhnologyand AbbreviationsRCRA - Resource Conservation and Recovery ActRFURI- RCRA facility investigatiotiremdlalinvestigationROD - Record of dmisionNOV - Notice of violationROSRS - Remote-operations size-reduction systemNPOES - National Pollutant Discharge EliminationSystemNRC - Nuclear Regulatory CommissionNSPS - New Standardsof Performance forStationary SourcesRQ - ReprtablequantityRTF - Replacement Tritium FacilitysSARA - Suprfund Amendmenu and ReautbotizationActSCDHEC - South Carolina Department of Health andEnvironmental ControloSCHWMR - South Carolina H-dousManagement RegulationsWasteSDWA - Safe Drinking Water ActSEIS - Supplemental environmental impact statementPAR Pond - Pond constructed at Savannah River Sitein 1958 to provide cooling water for P-Reactor andR-Reactor (P and R, hence, PAR)PEIS - Programmatic environmental impactstatementpH - Measore of the hydrogen ion concentration inan aqueous solution (acidic solutions, PH from 0-6;basic solutions, PH a R and neu solutions. PH 7)SES - Shealy Environmental Services, Inc.S&HO - Safety and Health OperationsSIRIM - Site Item RepofibllityManagementS&M - Smeillanceand Issuesand maintenanceSRARP - Savannah River Archa&logical ResearchProgramSREL - Savannah River Ecology Laboratory’SRIP - Savannah River implementation procedureppm - Parts per millionSRL - Savannah River LakratoryRiver Technology Center)POL - Practical quantitation limit(now SavannahSRS - Savannah River SiteQSRTC - Savannah River Technology Center(formerly Savannah River Laboratory)QA - Quality assuranceSTP - Site treatment planQAP - Quality Assurance Program (Department ofEnergy) Su - StidardunitQA/QC - Quality assurancdquality controlSUD - Site Utilities Division of WestinghouseSavannah River CompanyQC - Quality controlSVE - Soil vapor extractionEnvironmentalReport for2002(WSRGTR-200MO026)xv
Acronymsand AbbreviationssWD - Solid Waste DivisionSWDF - Solid Waste Disposal Facili
The Savannah River Site Environmental Report for 2002 iSan overview of effluent monitoring and environmental surveillance activities conducted on December31,2002. Itispreparedbythe and in the vicinity of SRS from January 1 through Environmental Monitoring and Analysis (EMA) Report Available on Web Readers can find the SRS Environments/ Repofl
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Aiken, SC 29808 James B. Elder Savannah River National Laboratory Aiken, SC, 29808 Rodney W. VandeKamp Savannah River National Laboratory Aiken, SC 29808 Charles A. McKeel Savannah River Nuclear Solutions Aiken, SC, 29808 ABSTRACT Radioactive wastes are confined in 49 underground storage tanks at the Savannah River Site. The tanks are examined
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Satilla Riverkeeper Sautee-Nacoochee Community Association Savannah-Ogeechee Canal Society, Inc. Savannah Coastal Ecotours Savannah Riverkeeper Broad River Branch Lower Sav River Alliance Savannah Tree Foundation Save Lake Oconee's Waters (SLOW) Save Our Rivers, Inc. Selah Communications Sierra Club- Georgia Chapter Silentdisaster.org
The Savannah Riverkeeper recommends that monitoring of the waters and the local biosphere be continued indefinitely or until such time as the Site is cleaned up and the metals disposed of properly. Background: The Savannah River Site is a 310 square mile nuclear weapons facility located on South Carolina
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