Cisco ATA 186 And Cisco ATA 188 Analog Telephone Adaptor .

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Cisco ATA 186 and Cisco ATA 188Analog Telephone AdaptorAdministrator’s Guide (SIP)Corporate HeadquartersCisco Systems, Inc.170 West Tasman DriveSan Jose, CA 95134-1706USAhttp://www.cisco.comTel: 408 526-4000800 553-NETS (6387)Fax: 408 526-4100Text Part Number: OL-3410-01

THE SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION REGARDING THE PRODUCTS IN THIS MANUAL ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. ALLSTATEMENTS, INFORMATION, AND RECOMMENDATIONS IN THIS MANUAL ARE BELIEVED TO BE ACCURATE BUT ARE PRESENTED WITHOUTWARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. USERS MUST TAKE FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THEIR APPLICATION OF ANY PRODUCTS.THE SOFTWARE LICENSE AND LIMITED WARRANTY FOR THE ACCOMPANYING PRODUCT ARE SET FORTH IN THE INFORMATION PACKET THATSHIPPED WITH THE PRODUCT AND ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE. IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO LOCATE THE SOFTWARE LICENSEOR LIMITED WARRANTY, CONTACT YOUR CISCO REPRESENTATIVE FOR A COPY.The following information is for FCC compliance of Class A devices: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuantto part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercialenvironment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio-frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may causeharmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case users will be requiredto correct the interference at their own expense.The following information is for FCC compliance of Class B devices: The equipment described in this manual generates and may radiate radio-frequency energy. If it is notinstalled in accordance with Cisco’s installation instructions, it may cause interference with radio and television reception. This equipment has been tested and found tocomply with the limits for a Class B digital device in accordance with the specifications in part 15 of the FCC rules. These specifications are designed to provide reasonableprotection against such interference in a residential installation. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.Modifying the equipment without Cisco’s written authorization may result in the equipment no longer complying with FCC requirements for Class A or Class B digitaldevices. In that event, your right to use the equipment may be limited by FCC regulations, and you may be required to correct any interference to radio or televisioncommunications at your own expense.You can determine whether your equipment is causing interference by turning it off. If the interference stops, it was probably caused by the Cisco equipment or one of itsperipheral devices. If the equipment causes interference to radio or television reception, try to correct the interference by using one or more of the following measures: Turn the television or radio antenna until the interference stops. Move the equipment to one side or the other of the television or radio. Move the equipment farther away from the television or radio. Plug the equipment into an outlet that is on a different circuit from the television or radio. (That is, make certain the equipment and the television or radio are on circuitscontrolled by different circuit breakers or fuses.)Modifications to this product not authorized by Cisco Systems, Inc. could void the FCC approval and negate your authority to operate the product.NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER WARRANTY HEREIN, ALL DOCUMENT FILES AND SOFTWARE OF THESE SUPPLIERS ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” WITHALL FAULTS. CISCO AND THE ABOVE-NAMED SUPPLIERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUTLIMITATION, THOSE OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OFDEALING, USAGE, OR TRADE PRACTICE.IN NO EVENT SHALL CISCO OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING,WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOST PROFITS OR LOSS OR DAMAGE TO DATA ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS MANUAL, EVEN IF CISCOOR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.CCIP, CCSP, the Cisco Arrow logo, the Cisco Powered Network mark, the Cisco Systems Verified logo, Cisco Unity, Follow Me Browsing, FormShare, iQ Breakthrough,iQ FastTrack, the iQ Logo, iQ Net Readiness Scorecard, Networking Academy, ScriptShare, SMARTnet, TransPath, and Voice LAN are trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc.;Changing the Way We Work, Live, Play, and Learn, The Fastest Way to Increase Your Internet Quotient, and iQuick Study are service marks of Cisco Systems, Inc.; andAironet, ASIST, BPX, Catalyst, CCDA, CCDP, CCIE, CCNA, CCNP, Cisco, the Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert logo, Cisco IOS, the Cisco IOS logo, Cisco Press, CiscoSystems, Cisco Systems Capital, the Cisco Systems logo, Empowering the Internet Generation, Enterprise/Solver, EtherChannel, EtherSwitch, Fast Step, GigaStack, InternetQuotient, IOS, IP/TV, iQ Expertise, LightStream, MGX, MICA, the Networkers logo, Network Registrar, Packet, PIX, Post-Routing, Pre-Routing, RateMUX, Registrar,SlideCast, StrataView Plus, Stratm, SwitchProbe, TeleRouter, and VCO are registered trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and certain othercountries.All other trademarks mentioned in this document or Web site are the property of their respective owners. The use of the word partner does not imply a partnership relationshipbetween Cisco and any other company. (0301R)Cisco ATA 186 and Cisco ATA 188 Analog Telephone Adaptor Administrator’s Guide (SIP)Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc.All rights reserved.

C ON T E N T ntionsxiiRelated DocumentationxivObtaining Documentation xvWorld Wide Web xvDocumentation CD-ROM xvOrdering Documentation xvDocumentation Feedback xvObtaining Technical Assistance xviCisco.com xviTechnical Assistance Center xviCisco TAC Web Site xviiCisco TAC Escalation Center xviiCisco Analog Telephone Adaptor OverviewSession Initiation Protocol (SIP) OverviewSIP Capabilities 1-3Components of SIP 1-3SIP Clients 1-4SIP Servers 1-4Hardware Overview1-11-21-5Software Features 1-7Voice Codecs Supported 1-7Additional Supported Signaling ProtocolsOther Supported Protocols 1-8Cisco ATA SIP Services 1-8Fax Services 1-9Methods Supported 1-9Supplementary Services 1-10Installation and Configuration Overview1-81-10Cisco ATA 186 and Cisco ATA 188 Analog Telephone Adaptor Administrator’s Guide (SIP)OL-3410-01iii

ContentsInstalling the Cisco ATA2-1Network Requirements2-2Safety Recommendations2-2What the Cisco ATA Package IncludesWhat You Need2-22-3Installation ProcedurePower-Down Procedure2-32-6Configuring the Cisco ATA for SIPDefault Boot Load Behavior3-13-2Specifying a Preconfigured VLAN ID or Disabling VLAN IP Encapsulation3-3Steps Needed to Configure the Cisco ATA 3-5Basic Configuration Steps in a TFTP Server Environment 3-5Basic Configuration Steps in a Non-TFTP Server Environment 3-6Configuring the Cisco ATA Using a TFTP Server 3-7Setting Up the TFTP Server with Cisco ATA Software 3-7Configurable Features and Related Parameters 3-7Creating Unique and Common Cisco ATA Configuration Files 3-8Using atapname.exe Tool to Obtain MAC Address 3-10Using the EncryptKey Parameter and cfgfmt Tool 3-11atadefault.cfg Configuration File 3-12Configuring the Cisco ATA to Obtain its Configuration File from the TFTP ServerUsing a DHCP Server 3-13Without Using a DHCP Server 3-15Voice Configuration Menu 3-15Using the Voice Configuration Menu 3-16Entering Alphanumeric Values 3-17Resetting the Cisco ATA to Factory Default ValuesCisco ATA Web Configuration Page3-133-183-18Refreshing or Resetting the Cisco ATA 3-21Procedure to Refresh the Cisco ATA 3-22Procedure to Reset the Cisco ATA 3-22Upgrading the SIP Signaling ImageBasic and Additional SIP Services3-224-1Important Basic SIP Services 4-1Required Parameters 4-1Cisco ATA 186 and Cisco ATA 188 Analog Telephone Adaptor Administrator’s Guide (SIP)ivOL-3410-01

ContentsEstablishing Authentication 4-2Setting the Codec 4-3Configuring Refresh Interval 4-3Additional SIP Services 4-3Advanced Audio Configuration 4-4Billable Features 4-4Comfort Noise During Silence Period When Using G.711 4-5Configurable Hook Flash Timing 4-5Configurable Mixing of Call Waiting Tone and Audio 4-5Configurable On-hook delay 4-5Debugging Diagnostics 4-5Dial Plan 4-6Disabling Access To The Web Interface 4-6Distinctive Ringing 4-6DNS SRV Support 4-6Hardware Information Display 4-7NAT Gateway 4-7NAT/PAT Translation 4-7Network Timing 4-8OutBoundProxy Support 4-8Progress Tones 4-8Receiver-tagged VIA header 4-9Repeat Dialing on Busy Signal 4-9SIP Proxy Server Redundancy 4-10Stuttering Dial Tone on Unconditional Call Forward 4-10User Configurable Call Waiting Permanent Default Setting 4-10User Configurable Timeout On No Answer for Call Forwarding 4-10Setting Up and Placing a Call Without Using a SIP Proxy 4-11Configuration 4-11Placing an IP Call 4-12Complete Reference Table of all Cisco ATA SIP ServicesParameters and Defaults5-1Configuration Text File TemplateUser Interface (UI) ParameterUIPassword 5-3Configuration ParameterToConfig 5-44-125-25-35-4Cisco ATA 186 and Cisco ATA 188 Analog Telephone Adaptor Administrator’s Guide (SIP)OL-3410-01v

ContentsParameters for Configuration MethodUseTFTP 5-4TftpURL 5-5CfgInterval 5-5EncryptKey 5-65-4Network Parameters 5-6DHCP 5-7StaticIp 5-7StaticRoute 5-7StaticNetMask 5-8Account Information ParametersUID0 5-9PWD0 5-9UID1 5-9PWD1 5-10GkOrProxy 5-10Gateway 5-11Gateway2 5-11UseLoginID 5-11LoginID0 5-12LoginID1 5-12Backup Server ParametersAltGk 5-13AltGkTimeOut 5-13GkTimeToLive 5-14GkId 5-145-85-13SIP Parameters 5-14UseSIP 5-14SIPRegInterval 5-15MAXRedirect 5-15SIPRegOn 5-16NATIP 5-16SIPPort 5-17MediaPort 5-17OutBoundProxy 5-17NatServer 5-18NatTimer 5-19Operating Parameters5-19Cisco ATA 186 and Cisco ATA 188 Analog Telephone Adaptor Administrator’s Guide (SIP)viOL-3410-01

ContentsLBRCodec 5-20AudioMode 5-20RxCodec 5-21TxCodec 5-22NumTxFrames 5-22CallFeatures 5-23PaidFeatures 5-24CallerIdMethod 5-25FeatureTimer 5-26Polarity 5-27ConnectMode 5-28AutMethod 5-30TimeZone 5-30NTPIP 5-30AltNTPIP 5-31DNS1IP 5-31DNS2IP 5-31UDPTOS 5-32SigTimer 5-32OpFlags 5-34VLANSetting 5-35Optional Feature Parameters 5-35NPrintf 5-36TraceFlags 5-36RingOnOffTime 5-37IPDialPlan 5-38DialPlan 5-38About Dial Plan Commands 5-39Dial Plan Blocking (In Rule) 5-41'H' Rule to Support Hot/Warm Line 5-41'P' Rule to Support Dial Prefix 5-42Call-Progress Tone Parameters 5-42List of Call-Progress Tone Parameters 5-42Tone Parameter Syntax 5-42How to Calculate Scaling Factors 5-43Recommended Values 5-44Specific Call-Progress Tone Parameter InformationCallCmd 5-475-44Cisco ATA 186 and Cisco ATA 188 Analog Telephone Adaptor Administrator’s Guide (SIP)OL-3410-01vii

ContentsCall Commands6-1Call Command Structure6-1Syntax 6-2Context-Identifiers 6-3Input Sequence IdentifiersAction Identifiers 6-4Call Command Example6-5Call Command Behavior6-76-4Configuring and Debugging Fax Services7-1Using Fax Pass-through Mode 7-1Configuring the Cisco ATA for Fax Pass-through mode 7-2AudioMode 7-2ConnectMode 7-3Configuring Cisco IOS Gateways to Enable Fax Pass-throughEnable Fax Pass-through Mode 7-4Disable Fax Relay Feature 7-5Using FAX Mode 7-6Configuring the Cisco ATA for Fax Mode 7-6Configuring the Cisco ATA for Fax Mode on a Per-Call BasisConfiguring the Cisco IOS Gateway for Fax Mode 7-7Debugging the Cisco ATA 186/188 Fax Services 7-7Common Problems When Using IOS Gateways 7-7Using prserv for Diagnosing Fax Problems 7-9prserv Overview 7-9Analyzing prserv Output for Fax Sessions 7-9Using rtpcatch for Diagnosing Fax Problems 7-12rtpcatch Overview 7-12Example of rtpcatch 7-13Analyzing rtpcatch Output for Fax Sessions 7-16Using rtpcatch to Analyze Common Causes of Failurertpcatch Limitations 7-19Upgrading the Cisco ATA Signaling Image7-77-178-1Upgrading the Signaling Image from a TFTP ServerUpgrading the Signaling Image ManuallyPreliminary Steps 8-37-38-18-2Cisco ATA 186 and Cisco ATA 188 Analog Telephone Adaptor Administrator’s Guide (SIP)viiiOL-3410-01

ContentsRunning the Executable File 8-3Upgrade Requirements 8-3Syntax 8-3Upgrade Procedure 8-4Confirming a Successful Signaling Image UpgradeUsing a Web Browser 8-5Using the Voice Configuration Menu 8-5Troubleshooting9-1General Troubleshooting TipsSymptoms and Actions9-19-2Installation and Upgrade IssuesDebugging8-59-39-4Frequently Asked QuestionsContacting TAC9-59-6Using SIP Supplementary ServicesChanging Call CommandsA-1A-1Cancelling a Supplementary ServiceA-1Common Supplementary Services A-1Caller ID A-2Call-Waiting Caller ID A-2Voice Mail Indication A-2Unattended Transfer A-3Semi-unattended Transfer A-3Fully Unattended Transfer A-3Attended Transfer A-4Making a Conference Call in the United StatesMaking a Conference Call in Sweden A-4Call Waiting in the United States A-5Call Waiting in Sweden A-5About Call Forwarding A-5Call Forwarding in the United States A-5Call Forwarding in Sweden A-6Call Return in the United States A-6Call Return in Sweden A-6A-4Cisco ATA 186 and Cisco ATA 188 Analog Telephone Adaptor Administrator’s Guide (SIP)OL-3410-01ix

ContentsCalling Line Identification Presentation A-6About Calling Line Identification Restriction A-6Calling Line Identification Restriction in the United StatesCalling Line Identification Restriction in Sweden A-7Voice Menu CodesB-1Cisco ATA SpecificationsPhysical SpecificationsElectrical SpecificationsC-1C-1C-2Environmental SpecificationsImmunity SpecificationsPhysical InterfacesC-2C-2C-3Ringing CharacteristicsSoftware SpecificationsC-3C-3SIP Compliance Reference InformationSIP Call FlowsA-7C-5D-1Supported SIP Request MethodsD-1Call Flow Scenarios for Successful Calls D-2Cisco ATA-to-SIP Server—Registration without Authentication D-2Cisco ATA-to-SIP Server—Registration with Authentication D-3Cisco ATA-to-Cisco ATA—Basic SIP to SIP Call without Authentication D-6Cisco ATA-to-Cisco ATA—Basic SIP to SIP Call with Authentication D-12GLOSSARYINDEXCisco ATA 186 and Cisco ATA 188 Analog Telephone Adaptor Administrator’s Guide (SIP)xOL-3410-01

PrefaceThis preface includes the following sections: Overview, page xi Audience, page xi Organization, page xii Conventions, page xii Related Documentation, page xiv Obtaining Documentation, page xv Obtaining Technical Assistance, page xviOverviewThe Cisco ATA 186 and Cisco ATA 188 Analog Telephone Adaptor Administrator’s Guide (SIP) providesthe information you need to install, configure and manage the Cisco ATA 186 and Cisco ATA 188 on aSession Initiation Protocol (SIP) network.NoteThe term Cisco ATA is used throughout this manual to refer to both the Cisco ATA 186 and theCisco ATA 188, unless differences between the Cisco ATA 186 and Cisco ATA 188 are explicitly stated.AudienceThis guide is intended for service providers and network administrators who administer Voice over IP(VoIP) services using the Cisco ATA. Most of the tasks described in this guide are not intended for endusers of the Cisco ATA. Many of these tasks impact the ability of the Cisco ATA to function on thenetwork, and require an understanding of IP networking and telephony concepts.Cisco ATA 186 and Cisco ATA 188 Analog Telephone Adaptor Administrator’s Guide (SIP)OL-3410-01xi

PrefaceOrganizationOrganizationTable 1 provides an overview of the organization of this guide.Table 1Cisco ATA 186 and Cisco ATA 188 Analog Telephone Adaptor Administrator’s Guide (SIP) OrganizationChapterDescriptionChapter 1, “Cisco Analog Telephone Adaptor Overview”Provides descriptions of hardware and software features ofthe Cisco ATA Analog Telephone Adaptor along with a briefoverview of the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP).Chapter 2, “Installing the Cisco ATA”Provides information about installing the Cisco ATA.Chapter 3, “Configuring the Cisco ATA for SIP”Provides information about configuring the Cisco ATA andthe various methods for configuration.Chapter 4, “Basic and Additional SIP Services”Provides information about SIP services that the Cisco ATAsupports.Chapter 5, “Parameters and Defaults,”Provides information on all parameters and defaults that youcan use to configure the Cisco ATA.Chapter 6, “Call Commands”Provides the Cisco ATA call commands for SIP.Chapter 7, “Configuring and Debugging Fax Services”Provides instructions for configuring both ports of theCisco ATA to support fax transmission.Chapter 8, “Upgrading the Cisco ATA Signaling Image”Provides instructions for remotely upgrading Cisco ATAsoftware.Chapter 9, “Troubleshooting”Provides basic testing and troubleshooting procedures for theCisco ATA.Appendix A, “Using SIP Supplementary Services”Provides end-user information about pre-call and mid-callservices.Appendix B, “Voice Menu Codes”Provides a quick-reference list of the voice configurationmenu options for the Cisco ATA.Appendix C, “Cisco ATA Specifications”Provides physical specifications for the Cisco ATA.Appendix D, “SIP Call Flows”Provides Cisco ATA call flows for SIP scenarios.GlossaryProvides definitions of commonly used terms.IndexProvides reference information.ConventionsThis document uses the following conventions: Alternative keywords are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars (for example, {x y z}). Arguments for which you supply values are in italic font. Commands and keywords are in boldface font. Elements in square brackets ([ ]) are optional. Information you must enter is in boldface Optional alternative keywords are grouped in brackets and separated by vertical bars (for example,[x y z]).screenfont.Cisco ATA 186 and Cisco ATA 188 Analog Telephone Adaptor Administrator’s Guide (SIP)xiiOL-3410-01

PrefaceConventions NoteTimesaverTipCautionTerminal sessions and information the system displays are in screen font.Means reader take note. Notes contain helpful suggestions or references to material not covered in thepublication.Means the described action saves time. You can save time by performing the action described in theparagraph.Means the following information will help you solve a problem. The tips information might not betroubleshooting or even an action, but could be useful information, similar to a Timesaver.Means reader be careful. In this situation, you might do something that could result in equipmentdamage or loss of data.WarningThis warning symbol means danger. You are in a situation that could cause bodily injury. Before youwork on any equipment, be aware of the hazards involved with electrical circuitry and be familiarwith standard practices for preventing accidents. (To see translations of the warnings that appearin this publication, refer to the appendix “Translated Safety Warnings.”)WaarschuwingDit waarschuwingssymbool betekent gevaar. U verkeert in een situatie die lichamelijk letsel kanveroorzaken. Voordat u aan enige apparatuur gaat werken, dient u zich bewust te zijn van de bijelektrische schakelingen betrokken risico’s en dient u op de hoogte te zijn van standaardmaatregelen om ongelukken te voorkomen. (Voor vertalingen van de waarschuwingen die in dezepublicatie verschijnen, kunt u het aanhangsel “Translated Safety Warnings” (Vertalingen vanveiligheidsvoorschriften) raadplegen.)VaroitusTämä varoitusmerkki merkitsee vaaraa. Olet tilanteessa, joka voi johtaa ruumiinvammaan. Ennenkuin työskentelet minkään laitteiston parissa, ota selvää sähkökytkentöihin liittyvistä vaaroista jatavanomaisista onnettomuuksien ehkäisykeinoista. (Tässä julkaisussa esiintyvien varoitustenkäännökset löydät liitteestä "Translated Safety Warnings" (käännetyt turvallisuutta koskevatvaroitukset).)AttentionCe symbole d’avertissement indique un danger. Vous vous trouvez dans une situation pouvantentraîner des blessures. Avant d’accéder à cet équipement, soyez conscient des dangers posés parles circuits électriques et familiarisez-vous avec les procédures courantes de prévention desaccidents. Pour obtenir les traductions des mises en garde figurant dans cette publication, veuillezconsulter l’annexe intitulée « Translated Safety Warnings » (Traduction des avis de sécurité).Cisco ATA 186 and Cisco ATA 188 Analog Telephone Adaptor Administrator’s Guide (SIP)OL-3410-01xiii

PrefaceRelated DocumentationWarnungDieses Warnsymbol bedeutet Gefahr. Sie befinden sich in einer Situation, die zu einerKörperverletzung führen könnte. Bevor Sie mit der Arbeit an irgendeinem Gerät beginnen, seien Siesich der mit elektrischen Stromkreisen verbundenen Gefahren und der Standardpraktiken zurVermeidung von Unfällen bewußt. (Übersetzungen der in dieser Veröffentlichung enthaltenenWarnhinweise finden Sie im Anhang mit dem Titel “Translated Safety Warnings” (Übersetzung derWarnhinweise).)AvvertenzaQuesto simbolo di avvertenza indica un pericolo. Si è in una situazione che può causare infortuni.Prima di lavorare su qualsiasi apparecchiatura, occorre conoscere i pericoli relativi ai circuitielettrici ed essere al corrente delle pratiche standard per la prevenzione di incidenti. La traduzionedelle avvertenze riportate in questa pubblicazione si trova nell’appendice, “Translated SafetyWarnings” (Traduzione delle avvertenze di sicurezza).AdvarselDette varselsymbolet betyr fare. Du befinner deg i en situasjon som kan føre til personskade. Før duutfører arbeid på utstyr, må du være oppmerksom på de faremomentene som elektriske kretserinnebærer, samt gjøre deg kjent med vanlig praksis når det gjelder å unngå ulykker. (Hvis du vil seoversettelser av de advarslene som finnes i denne publikasjonen, kan du se i vedlegget "TranslatedSafety Warnings" [Oversatte sikkerhetsadvarsler].)AvisoEste símbolo de aviso indica perigo. Encontra-se numa situação que lhe poderá causar danosfisicos. Antes de começar a trabalhar com qualquer equipamento, familiarize-se com os perigosrelacionados com circuitos eléctricos, e com quaisquer práticas comuns que possam prevenirpossíveis acidentes. (Para ver as traduções dos avisos que constam desta publicação, consulte oapêndice “Translated Safety Warnings” - “Traduções dos Avisos de Segurança”).¡Advertencia!Este símbolo de aviso significa peligro. Existe riesgo para su integridad física. Antes de manipularcualquier equipo, considerar los riesgos que entraña la corriente eléctrica y familiarizarse con losprocedimientos estándar de prevención de accidentes. (Para ver traducciones de las advertenciasque aparecen en esta publicación, consultar el apéndice titulado “Translated Safety Warnings.”)Varning!Denna varningssymbol signalerar fara. Du befinner dig i en situation som kan leda till personskada.Innan du utför arbete på någon utrustning måste du vara medveten om farorna med elkretsar ochkänna till vanligt förfarande för att förebygga skador. (Se förklaringar av de varningar somförekommer i denna publikation i appendix "Translated Safety Warnings" [Översattasäkerhetsvarningar].)Related Documentation RFC3261 (SIP: Session Initiation Protocol) RFC2543 (SIP: Session Initiation Protocol) Cisco ATA SIP Compliance Reference uments/CiscoATASIPComplianceRef.pdf RFC768 (User Datagram Protocol) RFC2198 (RTP Payload for Redundant Audio Data) RFC2833 (RTP Payload for DTMF Digits, Telephony Phones and Telephony Signals) RFC2327 (SDP: Session Description Protocol) RFC3266 (Support for IPv6 in Session Description Protocol (SDP))Cisco ATA 186 and Cisco ATA 188 Analog Telephone Adaptor Administrator’s Guide (SIP)xivOL-3410-01

PrefaceObtaining Documentation Read Me First - ATA Boot Load Information Cisco ATA 186 and Cisco 188 Analog Telephone Adaptor At a Glance Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information for the Cisco ATA 186 and Cisco 188 Cisco ATA Release NotesObtaining DocumentationThese sections explain how to obtain documentation from Cisco Systems.World Wide WebYou can access the most current Cisco documentation on the World Wide Web at this URL:http://www.cisco.comTranslated documentation is available at this URL:http://www.cisco.com/public/countries languages.shtmlDocumentation CD-ROMCisco documentation and additional literature are available in a Cisco Documentation CD-ROMpackage, which is shipped with your product. The Documentation CD-ROM is updated monthly and maybe more current than printed documentation. The CD-ROM package is available as a single unit orthrough an annual subscription.Ordering DocumentationYou can order Cisco documentation in these ways: Registered Cisco.com users (Cisco direct customers) can order Cisco product documentation fromthe Networking Products er root.pl Registered Cisco.com users can order the Documentation CD-ROM through the online tion Nonregistered Cisco.com users can order documentation through a local account representative bycalling Cisco Systems Corporate Headquarters (California, U.S.A.) at 408 526-7208 or, elsewherein North America, by calling 800 553-NETS (6387).Documentation FeedbackYou can submit comments electronically on Cisco.com. In the Cisco Documentation home page, clickthe Fax or Email option in the “Leave Feedback” section at the bottom of the page.You can e-mail your comments to bug-doc@cisco.com.Cisco ATA 186 and Cisco ATA 188 Analog Telephone Adaptor Administrator’s Guide (SIP)OL-3410-01xv

PrefaceObtaining Technical AssistanceYou can submit your comments by mail by using the response card behind the front cover of yourdocument or by writing to the following address:Cisco SystemsAttn: Document Resource Connection170 West Tasman DriveSan Jose, CA 95134-9883We appreciate your comments.Obtaining Technical AssistanceCisco provides Cisco.com as a starting point for all technical assistance. Customers and partners canobtain online documentation, troubleshooting tips, and sample configurations from online tools by usingthe Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) Web Site. Cisco.com registered users have complete accessto the technical support resources on the Cisco TAC Web Site.Cisco.comCisco.com is the foundation of a suite of interactive, networked services that provides immediate, openaccess to Cisco information, networking solutions, services, programs, and resources at any time, fromanywhere in the world.Cisco.com is a highly integrated Internet application and a powerful, easy-to-use tool that provides abroad range of features and services to help you with these tasks: Streamline business processes and improve productivity Resolve technical issues with online support Download and test software packages Order Cisco learning materials and merchandise Register for online skill assessment, training, and certification programsIf you want to obtain customized information and service, you can self-register on Cisco.com. To accessCisco.com, go to this URL:http://www.cisco.comTechnical Assistance CenterThe Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) is available to all customers who need technical assistancewith a Cisco product, technology, or solution. Two levels of support are available: the Cisco TACWeb Site and the Cisco TAC Escalation Center.Cisco TAC inquiries are categorized according to the urgency of the issue: Priority level 4 (P4)—You need information or assistance concerning Cisco product capabilities,product installation, or basic product configuration. Priority level 3 (P3)—Your network performance is degraded. Network functionality is noticeablyimpaired, but most business operations continue. Priority level 2 (P2)—Your production network is severely degraded, affecting significant aspectsof business operations. No workaround is available.Cisco ATA 186 and Cisco ATA 188 Analog Telephone Adaptor Administrator’s Guide (SIP)xviOL-3410-01

PrefaceObtaining Technical Assistance Priority level 1 (P1)—Your production network is down, and a critical impact to business operationswill occur if service is not restored quickly. No workaround is available.The Cisco TAC resource that you choose is based on the priority of the problem and the conditions ofservice contracts, when applicable.Cisco TAC Web SiteYou can use the Cisco TAC Web Site to resolve P3 and P4 issues yourself, saving both cost and time.The site provides around-the-clock access to online tools, knowledge bases, and software. To access theCisco TAC Web Site, go to this URL:http://www.cisco.com/tacAll customers, partners, and resellers who have a valid Cisco service contract have complete access tothe technical support resources on the Cisco TAC Web Site. The Cisco TAC Web Site requires aCisco.com login ID and password. If you have a valid service contract but do not have a login ID orpassword, go to this URL to register:http://www.cisco.com/register/If you are a Cisco.com registered user, and you cannot resolve your technical issues by using the CiscoTAC Web Site, you can open a case online by using the TAC Case Open tool at this URL:http://www.cisco.com/tac/caseopenIf you have Internet access, we recommend that you open P3 and P4 cases through the Cisco TACWeb Site.Cisco TAC Escalation CenterThe Cisco TAC Escalation Center addresses priority level 1 or priority level 2 issues. Theseclassifications are assigned when severe network degradation significantly impacts business operations.When you contact the TAC Escalation Center with a P1 or P2 problem, a Cisco TAC engineerautomatically opens a case.To obtain a directory of toll-free Cisco TAC telephone numbers for your country, go to this /DirTAC.shtmlBefore calling, please check with your network operations center to determine the level of Cisco supportservices to which your company is entitled: for example, SMARTnet, SMARTnet Onsite, or NetworkSupported Accounts (NSA). When you call t

Contents vi Cisco ATA 186 and Cisco ATA 188 Analog Telephone Adaptor Administrator’s Guide (SIP) OL-3410-01 Parameters for Configuration Method 5-4 UseTFTP 5-4 TftpURL 5-5 CfgInterval 5-5 EncryptKey 5-6 Network Parameters 5-6 DHCP 5-7 StaticIp 5-7 StaticRoute 5-7 StaticNetMask 5-8 Account Information Parameters 5-8 UID0 5-9 PWD0 5-9 UID1 5-9 PWD1 5

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Note The term Cisco ATA is used throughout this manual to refer to both the Cisco ATA 186 and the Cisco ATA 188, unless differences between the Cisco ATA 186 and Cisco ATA 188 are explicitly stated. Default Boot Load Behavior Before configuring the Cisco ATA, you need to know how the default Cisco ATA boot load process works.

3 Cisco ATA 186 and Cisco ATA 188 Analog Telephone Adaptor Administrator’s Guide for SIP (version 3.0) OL-4654-01 CONTENTS Preface 13 Overview 13 Audience 13 Organization 14 Conventions 14 Related Documentation 18 Obtaining Documentation 18 World Wide Web 18 Documentation CD-ROM 19 Ordering Documentation 19 Documentation Feedback 19

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Cisco ATA 191 Multiplatform Analog Telephone Adapter The Cisco ATA 191 Multiplatform Analog Telephone Adapter is a 2-port handset-to-Ethernet adapter that brings traditional analog devices into the IP world. Product Overview The Cisco ATA 191 Multiplatform Analog Telephone Adapter turns traditional telephone, fax, and overhead paging

ATA (analogais telefona adapters) ANALOGO SIGNĀLU PĀRVEIDOTĀJI (faksiem un analogajiem telefoniem) Cisco SPA122, ATA ar diviem portiem 50.00 33.60 97.00 188.00 Grandstream HT502, ATA ar diviem portiem Grandstream GXW4004, ATA ar četriem portiem Grandstream GXW4008, ATA ar astoņiem portiem IP KONFERENČU IEKĀRTAS

Cisco ATA 191 and ATA 192 Analog Telephone Adapter User Guide for Multiplatform Firmware First Published: 2018-02-05 Americas Headquarters Cisco Systems, Inc.

vii Cisco ATA 186 Installation and Configuration Guide OL-1267-01 Contents Configuring Codec Options 3-10 CHAPTER 4 Protocol-Specific Configurations 4-1 About Signaling Protocols 4-1 About H.323-Specific Configurations 4-1 About Gatekeeper Requirements for H.323 4-2 Enabling IP Routing 4-2 Connecting to a Network Time Protocol Serv

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