Lesson 3-6: Compound Inequalities W - Math Men

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Lesson 3-6: Compound InequalitiesName:hen people plan a house, they often have many requirements in mind that can bewritten as inequalities. Such requirements could be the dimensions of rooms or theoverall size of the house. In this activity, we will investigate what happens when wecombine requirements. First, we will graph each requirement separately, then we will graphcombinations of those requirements. Here are the basic requirements we will work with:WDimension Requirements:Requirement A: d 5 ftRequirement B: d 12 ftRequirement C: d 10 ftArea Requirements:Requirement D: A 1500 sq ftRequirement E: A 1200 sq ftRequirement F: A 1800 sq ft1. First, let’s investigate what happens when we combine requirements A & B with “and”:a. Graph the numbers that meet requirement A:b. Graph the numbers that meet requirement B:468101214468101214468101214c. Graph only the numbers that meet both A and B:d. Write the solution as an inequality:2. Now let’s investigate what happens when we combine requirements A & B with “or”:a. Graph the numbers that meet requirement A:b. Graph the numbers that meet requirement B:c. Graph all the numbers that meet either A or B:d. Write the solution as an inequality:4681012144681012144681012143. Now investigate what happens when we combine requirements A & C with “and”:a. Graph the numbers that meet requirement A:b. Graph the numbers that meet requirement C:c. Graph only the numbers that meet both A and C:468101214468101214468101214d. Write the solution as an inequality:4. Investigate what happens when we combine requirements A & C with “or”:a. Graph the numbers that meet requirement A:b. Graph the numbers that meet requirement C:c. Graph all the numbers that meet either A or C:d. Write the solution as an inequality:Mastery Algebra 1OBJ: Graphing compound inequalities4681012144681012144681012143-6.A

Each graph that you have drawn on a number line represents the solution set or truth set.Solution Set (or Truth Set)A solution set is all the numbers that make a statement true.5. Next, combine requirements D & E:a. Graph the numbers that meet requirement D:b. Graph the numbers that meet requirement E:c. Graph the numbers that meet requirements D and E:d. Graph all the numbers that meet requirement D or 130016001900100013001600190010001300160019006. Now combine requirements E & F:a. Graph the numbers that meet requirement E:b. Graph the numbers that meet requirement F:c. Graph the numbers that meet requirements E and F:d. Graph all the numbers that meet requirement E or F:7. Now combine requirements D & F:a. Graph the numbers that meet requirement D:b. Graph the numbers that meet requirement F:c. Graph the numbers that meet requirements D and F:d. Graph all the numbers that meet requirement D or F:8. Now combine requirements B & C:a. Graph the numbers that meet requirement B:b. Graph the numbers that meet requirement C:c. Graph the numbers that meet requirements B and C:468101214468101214468101214468101214d. Graph all the numbers that meet requirement B or C:9. Now write some notes to help you remember what you have learned about combiningsolution sets using the words and & or.Mastery Algebra 1OBJ: Graphing compound inequalities3-6.B

More 3-6: Lines DancingGraphing Compound InequalitiesCombining two inequalities with the word “or” creates the union of the two solution sets.The symbol for the union of two sets is “ ”. Any value that is in the solution set to either of theoriginal inequalities is in the solution set of compound inequality.Combining two inequalities with the word “and” creates the intersection of the two solution sets.The symbol for the intersection of two sets is “ ”. Only values that are in the solution set to bothoriginal inequalities may be in the solution set of the compound inequality.Use the table of inequality requirements below to find each union or intersection. Sketch eachindividual requirement first, and then sketch the compound inequality on the third number line.Requirement A:x 3Requirement B:x 2Requirement C:x 0Requirement D:x 1Requirement E:x 4Requirement F:x 2Requirement G:x 01. Requirements A and 5-3-1135C:A C:Solution:2. Requirements A or C.A:C:A C:Solution:3.Requirements B and D.4.B:Requirements B or 135-5-3-1135B D:B D:Solution:Solution:5.6.Requirements A and B.A:Requirements A or 5B:A B:A B:-5Solution:Mastery Algebra 1-3-1135Solution:OBJ: Graphing compound inequalities3-6.C

Graph each set of requirements as indicated and write the solution as an inequality. Rememberto label each number line!7.Requirements E and G.8.Requirements E or 3-1135Solution:Solution:9.10.Requirements C and D.Requirements C or 3-1135Solution:Solution:11.12.Requirements B and C.Requirements D or 3-1135Solution:Solution:13.14.Requirements A and 3-1135Solution:15.Requirements B or F.Solution:Based on these graphs, what generalizations can you make about the differences betweenthese two types of compound inequalities (unions and intersections)?Mastery Algebra 1OBJ: Graphing compound inequalities3-6.D

Even More 3-6: Compounding InequitiesSolve each compound inequality. Graph the solutions on the number line AND state 3 numbersin the solution set. Show all your work!1. 4m 5 7 or 4m 5 9-5Solution:053 numbers in the solution set:2. 1 x 2 4-5Solution:053 numbers in the solution set:3. y 6 1 or y 2 4-5Solution:053 numbers in the solution set:4. 2(5 x) 12 and 7 x 4 x 9-5Solution:053 numbers in the solution set:5. 6 2 x 2 0-5Solution:053 numbers in the solution set:6. 3 y 11 14 or 2 y 5 y 12-5Solution:053 numbers in the solution set:Algebra 1OBJ: Practice solving and graphing compound inequalities3-6.E

7. 3(c 4) 12 and c 2 5-505Solution:3 numbers in the solution set:8. 3 2k 7 or 2k 13 1-505Solution:3 numbers in the solution set:9. 2(3w 5) 7 or 2w 8 5w 1-505Solution:3 numbers in the solution set:10. 8 2( x 3) 4 14-505Solution:3 numbers in the solution set:Algebra 1OBJ: Practice solving and graphing compound inequalities3-6.F

Practice 3-6Name:Date: Period:Solve each compound inequality and graph the solution:1. 5 x 5 52.k 3 1 or k 3 13. 4d 8 and 2d 64. 6 9 3y 65.4 2 x 7 and 2 3( x 1) 56.8(3 x 6) 24 or 2(3b 2) 4b 87.6 2(4 x 1) 10 and 5 ( x 9) 2 x 7Algebra 1Obj: practice solving compound inequalitiesPractice 3-6

Algebra 1 OBJ: Practice solving and graphing compound inequalities 3-6.E S olve each compound inequality. Graph the solutions on the number line AND state 3 numbers in the solution set. Show all your work! 1. 4m 5! 7 or 4m 5 9-Solution: 3 numbers in the solution set: 2. d d1 2 4x Solution: 3 numbers in the solution set: 3. y 6! 1 or y 2d4-

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