STIHL FS 120, 120 R, 250

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{STIHL FS 120, 120 R, 250Instruction Manual

English ANDREAS STIHL AG & Co. KG, 20180458-250-0121-E. VB3.H18.0000007280 008 GBPrinted on chlorine-free paperPrinting inks contain vegetable oils, paper can be recycled.Original Instruction ManualContentsGuide to Using this ManualSafety Precautions and WorkingTechniquesApproved Combinations of CuttingAttachment, Deflector, Handle andHarnessApproved Power Tool AttachmentsMounting the Bike HandleMounting the Loop HandleAdjusting the Throttle CableFitting the Carrying RingMounting the deflectorMounting the Cutting AttachmentFuelFuelingFitting the HarnessBalancing the MachineStarting / Stopping the EngineTransporting the UnitOperating InstructionsAir filterAdjusting the CarburetorSpark PlugEngine Running BehaviorLubricating the GearboxReplacing the Starter Rope andRewind SpringStoring the MachineSharpening Metal Cutting BladesMaintaining the Mowing HeadInspection and Maintenance byUser{FS 120, FS 120 R, FS ctions and Maintenance byDealerMaintenance and CareMinimize Wear and Avoid DamageMain PartsSpecificationsMaintenance and RepairsDisposalEC Declaration of ConformityDear Customer,3839414244454546Thank you for choosing a qualityengineered STIHL product.It has been built using modernproduction techniques andcomprehensive quality assurance.Every effort has been made to ensureyour satisfaction and trouble-free use ofthe product.Please contact your dealer or our salescompany if you have any queriesconcerning this product.YourDr. Nikolas Stihl3436363738This instruction manual is protected by copyright. All rights reserved, especially the rights to reproduce, translate and processwith electronic systems.1

EnglishGuide to Using this ManualWARNINGPictogramsThe meanings of the pictogramsattached to the machine are explained inthis manual.Depending on the model concerned, thefollowing pictograms may be attached toyour machine.Fuel tank; fuel mixture ofgasoline and engine oilOperate decompressionvalveManual fuel pumpOperate manual fuelpumpTube of greaseIntake air: SummeroperationIntake air: WinteroperationHandle heating2Symbols in textWarning where there is a risk of anaccident or personal injury or seriousdamage to property.NOTICECaution where there is a risk ofdamaging the machine or its individualcomponents.Engineering improvementsSTIHL's philosophy is to continuallyimprove all of its products. For thisreason we may modify the design,engineering and appearance of ourproducts periodically.Therefore, some changes, modificationsand improvements may not be coveredin this manual.Safety Precautions andWorking TechniquesSome special safety precautions must beobserved to reduce therisk of personal injurywhen operating thispower tool because of thevery high speed of its cutting attachment.It is important that youread the instruction manual before first use andkeep it in a safe place forfuture reference. Nonobservance of theinstruction manual mayresult in serious or evenfatal injury.Observe all applicable local safetyregulations, standards and ordinances.If you have not used this type of powertool before: Have your dealer or otherexperienced user show you how tooperate your machine or attend aspecial course in its operation.Minors should never be allowed to use apower tool.Keep bystanders, especially children,and animals away from the work area.When the power tool is not in use, shut itoff so that it does not endanger others.Secure it against unauthorized use.The user is responsible for avoidinginjury to third parties or damage to theirproperty.FS 120, FS 120 R, FS 250

EnglishDo not lend or rent your power toolwithout the instruction manual. Be surethat anyone using it understands theinformation contained in this manual.servicing dealer. Use only high qualitytools and accessories in order to avoidthe risk of accidents and damage to themachine.The use of noise emitting power toolsmay be restricted to certain times bynational or local regulations.STIHL recommends the use of genuineSTIHL tools and accessories. They arespecifically designed to match theproduct and meet your performancerequirements.To operate the power tool you must berested, in good physical condition andmental health.If you have any condition that might beaggravated by strenuous work, checkwith your doctor before operating apower tool.Persons with pacemakers only: Theignition system of your power toolproduces an electromagnetic field of avery low intensity. This field mayinterfere with some pacemakers. STIHLrecommends that persons withpacemakers consult their physician andthe pacemaker manufacturer to reduceany health risk.Do not operate the power tool if you areunder the influence of any substance(drugs, alcohol) which might impairvision, dexterity or judgment.Depending on the cutting attachmentfitted, use your power tool only forcutting grass, wild growth, shrubs,scrub, bushes, small diameter trees andsimilar materials.Do not use your power tool for any otherpurpose because of the increased risk ofaccidents.Only use cutting attachments andaccessories that are explicitly approvedfor this power tool model by STIHL orare technically identical. If you have anyquestions in this respect, consult aFS 120, FS 120 R, FS 250Never attempt to modify your power toolin any way since this may increase therisk of personal injury. STIHL excludesall liability for personal injury anddamage to property caused while usingunauthorized attachments.Do not use a pressure washer to cleanthe unit. The solid jet of water maydamage parts of the unit.The deflector on this power tool cannotprotect the operator from all objectsthrown by the cutting attachment(stones, glass, wire, etc.). Such objectsmay ricochet and then hit the operator.Clothing and EquipmentWear proper protective clothing andequipment.Clothing must be sturdybut allow complete freedom of movement. Wearsnug-fitting clothing, anoverall and jacket combination, do not wear awork coat.Avoid clothing that couldget caught on branchesor brush or moving partsof the machine. Do notwear a scarf, necktie orjewelry. Tie up and confine long hair (e.g. with ahair net, cap, hard hat,etc.).Wear steel-toed safetyboots with non-slip soles.Sturdy shoes with non-slip soles may beworn as an alternative only when usingmowing heads.WARNINGTo reduce the risk of eyeinjuries, wear snug-fittingsafety glasses in accordance with EuropeanStandard EN 166. Makesure the safety glassesare a good fit.Wear a face shield and make sure it is agood fit. A face shield alone does notprovide adequate eye protection.Wear hearing protection, e.g. earplugsor ear muffs.Wear a safety hard hat for thinningoperations, when working in high scruband where there is a danger of headinjuries from falling objects.Wear heavy-duty workgloves made of durablematerial (e.g. leather).3

EnglishSTIHL offers a comprehensive range ofpersonal protective clothing andequipment.Transporting by vehicle: Properly secureyour power tool to prevent turnover, fuelspillage and damage.Transporting the Power ToolFuelingGasoline is an extremelyflammable fuel. Keepclear of naked flames. Donot spill any fuel – do notsmoke.Before StartingCheck that your power tool is properlyassembled and in good condition – referto appropriate chapters in the instructionmanual.–Check the fuel system for leaks,paying special attention to visibleparts such as the tank cap, hoseconnections and the manual fuelpump (on machines so equipped). Ifthere are any leaks or damage, donot start the engine – risk of fire.Have your machine repaired by aservicing dealer before using itagain.–Use only an approved combinationof cutting attachment, deflector,handle and harness. All parts mustbe assembled properly andsecurely.–Slide control / stop switch mustmove easily to STOP or 0.–Smooth action of throttle triggerlockout (if fitted) and throttle trigger– the throttle trigger must returnautomatically to the idle position.–Check that the spark plug boot issecure – a loose boot may causearcing that could ignite combustiblefumes and cause a fire.–Check cutting tool or attachment forcorrect and secure assembly andgood condition.Always shut off the engine beforerefueling.Do not fuel a hot engine – fuel may spilland cause a fire.002BA079 KNOpen the fuel cap carefully to allow anypressure build-up in the tank to releaseslowly and avoid fuel spillage.Always turn off the engine.Carry the unit hanging from the shoulderstrap or properly balanced by the drivetube.To reduce the risk of cut injuries, fittransport guard on the cuttingattachment, even when carrying the toolfor short distances – see also"Transporting the Unit".To reduce the risk of serious burn injuries, avoidtouching hot parts of themachine, including thegearbox housing.4Fuel your power tool only in wellventilated areas. If you spill fuel, wipethe machine immediately – if fuel gets onyour clothing, change immediately.After fueling, tightendown the fuel tank cap assecurely as possible.This reduces the risk of unit vibrationscausing the fuel cap to loosen or comeoff and spill quantities of fuel.To reduce the risk of serious or fatalburn injuries, check for fuel leakage. Iffuel leakage is found, do not start or runthe engine until leak is fixed.FS 120, FS 120 R, FS 250

English–Never attempt to modify the controlsor safety devices in any way.–Keep the handles dry and clean –free from oil and dirt – for safecontrol of the power tool.–Adjust the harness and handle(s) tosuit your height and reach. Seechapters on "Fitting the Harness"and "Balancing theTrimmer/Brushcutter".To reduce the risk of accidents, do notoperate your power tool if it is damagedor not properly assembled.If you use a shoulder strap or fullharness: Practice removing and puttingdown the power tool as you would in anemergency. To avoid damage, do notthrow the power tool to the ground whenpracticing.Start the engine.Start the engine at least 3 meters fromthe fueling spot, outdoors only.Place the unit on firm ground in an openarea. Make sure you have good balanceand secure footing. Hold the unitsecurely. The cutting attachment mustbe clear of the ground and all otherobstructions because it may begin to runwhen the engine starts.FS 120, FS 120 R, FS 250Your power tool is a one-person unit. Toreduce the risk of injury from thrownobjects, do not allow other personswithin a radius of 15 meters of your ownposition – even when starting.Models with bike handleTo reduce the risk ofinjury, avoid contact withthe cutting attachment.Do not drop start thepower tool – start theengine as described inthe instruction manual.Note that the cuttingattachment continues torun for a short periodafter you let go of thethrottle trigger – flywheeleffect.Check idle speed setting: The cuttingattachment must not rotate when theengine is idling with the throttle triggerreleased.To reduce the risk of fire, keep hotexhaust gases and hot muffler awayfrom easily combustible materials (e.g.wood chips, bark, dry grass, fuel).002BA055 KNCheck protective devices (e.g.deflector for cutting attachment,rider plate) for damage or wear.Always replace damaged parts. Donot operate your machine with adamaged deflector or worn riderplate (lettering and arrows no longerlegible).Right handle on control handle, left handon left handle.Models with loop handle002BA080 KN–On models with a loop handle andbarrier bar, left hand on loop handle,right hand on control handle, even if youare left-handed.During OperationHolding and Controlling the Power ToolAlways hold the power tool firmly withboth hands on the handles.Make sure you always have goodbalance and secure footing.Make sure you always have goodbalance and secure footing.In the event of impending danger or inan emergency, switch off the engineimmediately by moving the slide control/ stop switch to STOP or 0.5

English15m (50ft)The cutting attachment may catch andfling objects a great distance and causeinjury - therefore, do not allow any otherpersons within a radius of 15 meters ofyour own position. To reduce the risk ofdamage to property, also maintain thisdistance from other objects (vehicles,windows). Even maintaining a distanceof 15 meters or more cannot exclude thepotential danger.The correct engine idle speed isimportant to ensure that the cuttingattachment stops rotating when you letgo of the throttle trigger.Check and correct the idle speed settingregularly. If the cutting attachmentcontinues to rotate when the engine isidling, have the machine checked byyour servicing dealer. STIHLrecommends an authorized STIHLservicing dealer.Take special care in slippery conditions(ice, wet ground, snow), on slopes oruneven ground.Watch out for obstacles: Roots and treestumps which could cause you to trip orstumble.Always stand on the ground whileworking, never on a ladder, workplatform or any other insecure support.Be particularly alert and cautious whenwearing hearing protection becauseyour ability to hear warnings (shouts,alarms, etc.) is restricted.6To reduce the risk of accidents, take abreak in good time to avoid tiredness orexhaustion.Work calmly and carefully – in daylightconditions and only when visibility isgood. Stay alert so as not to endangerothers.Your power tool producestoxic exhaust fumes assoon as the engine isrunning. These fumesmay be colorless andodorless and containunburned hydrocarbonsand benzol. Never runthe engine indoors or inpoorly ventilated locations, even if your modelis equipped with a catalytic converter.To reduce the risk of serious or fatalinjury from breathing toxic fumes,ensure proper ventilation when workingin trenches, hollows or other confinedlocations.To reduce the risk of accidents, stopwork immediately in the event ofnausea, headache, visual disturbances(e.g. reduced field of vision), problemswith hearing, dizziness, deterioration inability to concentrate. Apart from otherpossibilities, these symptoms may becaused by an excessively highconcentration of exhaust gases in thework area.To reduce the risk of fire, do not smokewhile operating or standing near yourpower tool. Note that combustible fuelvapor may escape from the fuel system.The dusts, vapor and smoke producedduring operation may be dangerous tohealth. If the work area is very dusty orsmoky, wear a respirator.If your power tool is subjected tounusually high loads for which it was notdesigned (e.g. heavy impact or a fall),always check that it is in good conditionbefore continuing work – see also"Before Starting".Check the fuel system in particular forleaks and make sure the safety devicesare working properly. Do not continueoperating your power tool if it isdamaged. In case of doubt, consult yourservicing dealer.Do not operate your power tool in thestarting throttle position – engine speedcannot be controlled in this position.To reduce the riskof injury fromthrown objects,never operate theunit without theproper deflector forthe type of cuttingattachment beingused.Operate your power tool so that itproduces a minimum of noise andemissions – do not run the engineunnecessarily, accelerate the engineonly when working.FS 120, FS 120 R, FS 250

EnglishInspect the work area:Stones, pieces of metalor other solid objects maybe thrown more than 15meters and cause personal injury or damagethe cutting attachmentand property (e.g. parkedvehicles, windows).The gearbox becomeshot during operation. Toreduce the risk of burninjury, do not touch thegearbox housing.Sharpen metal cutting attachmentsregularly as specified.When using mowing headsUnevenly sharpened metal cuttingattachments cause out-of-balancewhich can impose extremely high loadson the machine and increase the risk ofbreakage.Special care must be taken whenworking in difficult, over-grown terrain.Equip the deflector with the additionalcomponents specified in the instructionmanual.Dull or improperly sharpened cuttingedges can put a higher load on thecutting attachment and increase the riskof injury from cracked or broken parts.When cutting high scrub, under bushesand hedges: Keep cutting attachment ata minimum height of 15 cm to avoidharming small animals.Use only the deflector with properlymounted line limiting blade to ensure themowing lines are automatically trimmedto the approved length.Always shut off the engine beforeleaving the unit unattended.To reduce the risk of injury, always turnoff the engine before adjusting the nylonline of manually adjustable mowingheadsCheck the cutting attachment at regularshort intervals during operation orimmediately if there is a noticeablechange in cutting behavior:–Turn off the engine. Hold the unitfirmly and wait for the cuttingattachment to come to a standstill.–Check condition and tightness, lookfor cracks.–Check sharpness.–Replace damaged or dull cuttingattachments immediately, even ifthey have only superficial cracks.Using the unit with over-long nyloncutting lines reduces the engine'soperating speed. The clutch then slipscontinuously and this causesoverheating and damage to importantcomponents (e.g. clutch, polymerhousing components) – and this canincrease the risk of injury from thecutting attachment rotating while theengine is idling.Using metal cutting attachmentsClean grass and plant residue off thecutting attachment mounting at regularintervals – remove any build up ofmaterial from the cutting attachment anddeflector.STIHL recommends the use of originalSTIHL metal cutting attachments. Theyare specifically designed to match yourmodel and meet your performancerequirements.To reduce the risk of injury, shut off theengine before replacing the cuttingattachment.Metal cutting attachments rotate at veryhigh speed. The forces that occur act onthe machine, the attachment and thematerial being cut.FS 120, FS 120 R, FS 250Inspect metal cutting attachments forcracks or warping after every contactwith hard objects (e.g. stones, rocks,pieces of metal). To reduce the risk ofinjury, remove burrs and other visiblebuild-ups of material (use a file) becausethey may become detached and bethrown at high speed during operation.If a rotating metal cutting attachmentmakes contact with a rock or other solidobject there is a risk of sparking whichmay cause easily combustible materialto catch fire under certaincircumstances. Dry plants and scrub arealso easily combustible, especially in hotand dry weather conditions. If there is arisk of fire, do not use metal cuttingattachments near combustiblematerials, dry plants or scrub. Alwayscontact your local forest authority forinformation on a possible fire risk.Do not continue using or attempt torepair damaged or cracked cuttingattachments by welding, straightening ormodifying the shape (out of balance).This may cause parts of the cuttingattachment to come off and hit theoperator or bystanders at high speedand result in serious or fatal injuries.7

EnglishTo reduce the above-mentioned riskswhen using a metal cutting attachment,never use a metal cutting attachmentwith a diameter larger than specified. Itmust not be too heavy. It must bemanufactured from materials ofadequate quality and its geometry mustbe correct (shape, thickness).To reduce the risk of injury, a metalcutting attachment not manufactured bySTIHL must not be heavier, thicker,have a different shape or a diameterlarger than the largest metal cuttingattachment approved by STIHL for thispower tool model.VibrationsProlonged use of the power tool mayresult in vibration-induced circulationproblems in the hands (whitefingerdisease).No general recommendation can begiven for the length of usage because itdepends on several factors.The period of usage is prolonged by:–Hand protection (wearing warmgloves)–Work breaksThe period of usage is shortened by:–Any personal tendency to sufferfrom poor circulation (symptoms:frequently cold fingers, tinglingsensations).–Low outside temperatures.–The force with which the handlesare held (a tight grip restrictscirculation).8Continual and regular users shouldmonitor closely the condition of theirhands and fingers. If an

STIHL FS 120, 120 R, 250 Instruction Manual. Original Instruction Manual Printed on chlorine-free paper Printing inks contain vegetabl e oils, paper can be recycled. . FS 120, FS 120 R, FS 250 English 4 STIHL offers a comprehensive range of personal protective clothing and equipment. Transporting the Power Tool

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