K 2500 - Synthmanuals

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K2500R eference Guide 1996 All rights reserved. Kurzweil is a product line of Young Chang Co.; V. A. S. T. is a registered trademark, and Kurzweil, K2500, and K2000are trademarks of Young Chang Co. All other products and brand names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respectivecompanies. Product features and specifications are subject to change without notice.Part Number: 910252 Rev. F

CAUTIONRISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCKDO NOT OPENCAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK,DO NOT REMOVE THE COVERNO USER SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDEREFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNELThe lightning flash with the arrowhead symbol,within an equilateral triangle, is intended to alertthe user to the presence of uninsulated"dangerous voltage" within the product'senclosure that may be of sufficient magnitudeto constitute a risk of electric shock to persons.The exclamation point within an equilateraltriangle is intended to alert the user to thepresence of important operating andmaintenance (servicing) instructions in theliterature accompanying the product.IMPORTANT SAFETY & INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONSINSTRUCTIONS PERTAINING TO THE RISK OF FIRE, ELECTRIC SHOCK, OR INJURY TO PERSONSWARNING - When using electric products, basic precautions should always be followed, including the following:1. Read all of the Safety and Installation Instructions and Explanation of Graphic Symbols before using the product.2. This product must be grounded. If it should malfunction or breakdown, grounding provides a path of least resistance for electric currentto reduce the risk of electric shock. This product is equipped with a power supply cord having an equipment-grounding conductor and agrounding plug. The plug must be plugged into an appropriate outlet which is properly installed and grounded in accordance with all localcodes and ordinances.DANGER - Improper connection of the equipment-grounding conductor can result in a risk of electric shock. Do not modify the plug providedwith the the product - if it will not fit the outlet, have a proper outlet installed by a qualified electrician. Do not use an adaptor which defeatsthe function of the equipment-grounding conductor. If you are in doubt as to whether the product is properly grounded, check with a qualifiedserviceman or electrician.3. WARNING - This product is equipped with an AC input voltage selector. The voltage selector has been factory set for the mains supplyvoltage in the country where this unit was sold. Changing the voltage selector may require the use of a different power supply cord or attachment plug, or both. To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock, refer servicing to qualified maintenance personnel.4. Do not use this product near water - for example, near a bathtub, washbowl, kitchen sink, in a wet basement, or near a swimming pool, orthe like.5. This product should only be used with a stand or cart that is recommended by the manufacturer.6. This product, either alone or in combination with an amplifier and speakers or headphones, may be capable of producing sound levels thatcould cause permanent hearing loss. Do not operate for a long period of time at a high volume level or at a level that is uncomfortable. Ifyou experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, you should consult an audiologist.7. The product should be located so that its location or position does not interfere with its proper ventilation.8. The product should be located away from heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, or other products that produce heat.9. The product should be connected to a power supply only of the type described in the operating instructions or as marked on the product.10. This product may be equipped with a polarized line plug (one blade wider than the other). This is a safety feature. If you are unable toinsert the plug into the outlet, contact an electrician to replace your obsolete outlet. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the plug.11. The power supply cord of the product should be unplugged from the outlet when left unused for a long period of time. When unpluggingthe power supply cord, do not pull on the cord, but grasp it by the plug.12. Care should be taken so that objects do not fall and liquids are not spilled into the enclosure through openings.13. The product should be serviced by qualified service personnel when:A. The power supply cord or the plug has been damaged; orB. Objects have fallen, or liquid has been spilled into the product; orC. The product has been exposed to rain; orD. The product does not appear to be operating normally or exhibits a marked change in performance; orE. The product has been dropped, or the enclosure damaged.14. Do not attempt to to service the product beyond that described in the user maintenance instructions. All other servicing should be referredto qualified service personnel.15. WARNING - Do not place objects on the product's power supply cord, or place the product in a position where anyone could trip over,walk on, or roll anything over cords of any type. Do not allow the product to rest on or be installed over cords of any type. Improper installations of this type create the possibility of a fire hazard and/or personal injury.RADIO AND TELEVISION INTERFERENCEWarning: Changes or modifications to this instrument not expressly approved by Young Chang could void your authority to operate the instrument.Important: When connecting this product to accessories and/or other equipment use only high quality shielded cables.Note: This instrument has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This instrument generates,uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interferenceto radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this instrument does causeharmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the instrument off and on, the user is encouraged to tryto correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the instrument and the receiver. Connect the instrument into an outlet on a circuit other than the one to which the receiver is connected. If necessary consult your dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for additional suggestions.NOTICEThis apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulationsof the Canadian Department of Communications.AVISLe present appareil numerique n’emet pas de bruits radioelectriques depassant les limites applicables aux appareils numeriques de la class Bprescrites dans le Reglement sur le brouillage radioelectrique edicte par le ministere des Communications du Canada.SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONSii

Table of ContentsYoung Chang Distributors . ivFront Panel . 1-1Front Panel Quick Reference . 1-1Alphanumeric Pad . 1-3Special Keyboard Functions . 1-4Special Button Functions . 1-6Special Button Functions: Double Button Presses . 1-7Special Button Functions: Double Button Presses . 1-8Programs, Setups, and Keymaps . 2-1K2500 Program List . 2-1Setup List . 2-8Version 2 Setups with Controller Assignments . 2-9Special Purpose Setups . 2-9Storing Objects in the Memory Banks . 2-13K2500 ROM Keymaps . 2-14Effects . 3-1List of Factory Preset Global Effects and Their Configurations . 3-1Effects Controller Numbers . 3-2LFOs . 4-1LFO Shapes . 4-1Note Numbers and Intonation Tables . 5-1K2500 Note Numbers and MIDI Note Numbers . 5-1Note Numbers for Percussion Keymaps . 5-15-Octave Percussion Keymaps (C2 - C7) . 5-12-Octave Percussion Keymaps (C3 - C5) . 5-2List and Description of Intonation Tables . 5-3Control Sources . 6-1Descriptions of Control sources . 6-4MIDI Control Source List . 6-4Main Control Source List . 6-7Constant Control Sources . 6-14Keyboard Shortcuts for Control Sources . 6-15DSP Algorithms . 7-1Memory Upgrades and Other Options . 8-1Program RAM vs. Sample RAM . 8-1Viewing RAM Objects . 8-1Choosing SIMMs for Sample RAM . 8-2Using Headphones with the K2500 . 8-2iii

Maintenance and Troubleshooting . 9-1Preventitive Maintenance . 9-1Battery selection and Replacement . 9-1User-callable Diagnostics . 9-2Maximizing Music and Minimizing Noise . 9-2Power Problems and Solutions . 9-4Troubleshooting . 9-4MIDI, SCSI, and Sample Dumps . 10-1SCSI Guidelines . 10-1Disk Size Restrictions . 10-1K2500 and Macintosh Computers . 10-3Accessing a K2500 Internal Drive from the Mac . 10-4The MIDI Sample Dump Standard . 10-5SMDI Sample Transfers . 10-8System Exclusive Protocol . 11-1K2500 System Exclusive Implementation . 11-1Button Press Equivalence Table . 11-7Glossary . 12-1Specifications . 13-1K2500 FEATURES . 13-1Environmental Specifications . 13-3Physical Specifications . 13-3Electrical Specifications . 13-3MIDI Implementation Chart . 13-4K2500 Program Farm . A-1Overview of Program Files . A-1ANACOMPS.K25 . A-3ANALEADS.K25 . A-4ANAPADS.K25 . A-5BASS.K25 . A-6BELLS.K25 . A-7BRASS.K25 . A-8DIGITAL.K25 . A-9DKICKSNR.K25 . A-10DRUMS.K25 . A-11ENSEMBLE.K25 . A-12ETHEREAL.K25 . A-13FXSOUNDS.K25 . A-14GUITARS.K25 . A-15HYBPERC.K25 . A-16HYBRIDS.K25 . A-17ORGANS.K25 . A-18PNOEPNO.K25 . A-19STRINGS.K25 . A-20VOX.K25 . A-21iv

K2000 Compatibility .B-1K2000 Compatibility Files .B-1Converting K2000 Files to K2500 Files .B-2Converting programs from the K2500 to K2000 .B-3Programs using Drum samples .B-3Effects Programs .B-3Keymaps .B-4Additional Considerations .B-4Stereo Piano ROM . C-1Monaural Piano Programs .C-1Stretch Tuning .C-1Stereo Piano ROM Programs .C-1Stereo Piano ROM Keymaps .C-2Stereo Piano ROM Samples .C-2Stereo Piano ROM Programs with Controller Assignments .C-3Orchestral ROM . D-1Orchestral ROM Effects . D-1Orchestral ROM Programs . D-2Orchestral ROM Keymaps . D-3Orchestral ROM Samples . D-4Orchestral ROM Programs with Controller Assignments . D-5Version 2 Orchestral ROM Setups with Controller Assignments . D-10About the Control Setup . D-12Mirror Image Drum Map . D-13Getting Started . D-13Sostenuto Pedal . D-13Sticking . D-14Contemporary ROM .E-1Contemporary ROM Programs .E-2Contemporary ROM Keymaps .E-3Contemporary ROM Samples .E-4Contemporary ROM Effects .E-5Contemporary ROM Programs with Controller Assignments .E-6Contemporary ROM Setups .E-10About the Control Setup .E-12v

Young Chang DistributorsContact the nearest Young Chang office listed below to locate your local Young Chang/ Kurzweil representative.Young Chang America, Inc.13336 Alondra Blvd.Cerritos, CA 90703-2245Tel: (310) 926-3200Fax: (310) 404-0748Young Chang Co.Kang Nam P.O.Box 998Seoul, KoreaTel: 011-82-2-3451-3500Fax: 011-82-2-3451-3599Young Chang Akki Europe GmbHIndustriering 45D-41751 ViersenGermanyTel: 011-49-2162-4491Fax: 011-49-2162-41744Young Chang Canada Corp.395 Cochrane DriveMarkham, Ontario L3R 9R5Tel: (905) 513-6240Fax: (905) 513-9445vi

Front PanelFront Panel Quick ReferenceChapter 1Front PanelFront Panel Quick ReferenceThis section describes features common to both the rack versions of the K2500 (K2500R andK2500RS) as well as the keyboard versions of the K2500 (K2500, K2500S, K2500X, andK2500XS). The buttons and sliders that are unique to the keyboard models are described onpage 1-4.Variable A rchitecture Synthesis TechnologyK 2500RS SamplerOptical oneSTU / EditE xitMIDIUPPER/lowerC ancel0CLR0-9SpaceLoZLeftEnterRightProgramSetupQ AccessMute 1Zoom -Mute 2Zoom Mute 3Samp/SecEffectsFX BypassMIDIPrevious PgGain -MasterSongMarkGain JumpLinkHiZDiskComparePowerVolumeHeadphoneTip LeftRing RightVolume Knob/ SliderControls mixed audio outputs and headphone jack only. Does not send MIDI Volume (MIDI07).Mode ButtonsPress any of these eight buttons to enter the corresponding mode.Chan/Bank ButtonsScroll through the layers of the current program while in the Program Editor. Scroll through thezones in the current setup while in Setup mode. Scroll through the Quick Access banks while inQuick Access mode.Edit ButtonFunctional in most modes. Press Edit to modify the currently selected object or parameter. If it’snot editable, pressing Edit will do nothing.There are editors available from every mode but Disk mode. The effect of pressing Edit in eachof the modes is listed below.1-1

Front PanelFront Panel Quick ReferenceWhen in this mode—Pressing the Edit button Program mode—Setup mode—Quick Access mode—Effects mode—MIDI mode—Master mode—Song mode—Disk mode— enters the Program Editor, where you can edit the currently selected program. Chapter 6 in the Performance Guide covers the Program Editor. enters the Setup Editor, where you can edit the currently selectedsetup. Chapter 7 in the Performance Guide describes the Setup Editor. enters the Quick Access Editor, where you can change the program or setup assigned to the bank slot that was selected when youentered the Quick Access Editor. See Chapter 8 in the PerformanceGuide. enters the Effects Editor, where you can edit the currently selectedeffects preset. Chapter 9 in the Performance Guide explains the EffectsEditor. enters the Velocity Map or Pressure Map Editor if the Velocity orPressure Map parameter is selected on either the XMIT page or theRECV page. See Chapter 17 in the Performance Guide. Enters the Program Editor if the Program parameter is selected on the CHANLSpage. See Chapter 6 in the Performance Guide. enters the Velocity Map, Pressure Map, or Intonation Table Editorif the VelTouch, PressTouch, or Intonation parameter is selected. enters the Song Editor. The Song Editor is discussed in Chapter 12in the Performance Guide. Enters the Program Editor if the Programparameter is highlighted when Edit is pressed. has no effect.Soft ButtonsFunctions change depending on current display page. Function of each button is displayed onbottom line of display.EXIT ButtonPress to leave various editors. If you’ve made any changes while in the editor, you will beprompted to save them.Cursor ButtonsPress the corresponding button to move the cursor up, down, left, or right in the display.Different parameter values will be highlighted as buttons are pressed.Alpha WheelFor data entry. Rotate clockwise to increase value of currently selected parameter,counterclockwise to decrease.Plus / Minus Buttons (- and )Under the Alpha Wheel. Press to increase or decrease the value of the currently selectedparameter by the smallest possible amount.1-2

Front PanelFront Panel Quick ReferenceAlphanumeric PadFor Numeric CharactersEnter the value numerically instead of using the Alpha Wheel or Plus/Minus buttons. PressENTER when finished. Press CANCEL to restore a parameter to its previous value. PressingCLEAR is equivalent to pressing 0 without pressing ENTER.For Alphabetic CharactersWhen naming objects, you can use the alphanumeric pad to enter letters instead of numbers. Ifyou’re renaming a program, for example, just position the cursor under the character you wantto change, then press the corresponding numeric button, as labeled. Press the button as manytimes as necessary to enter the desired character. Pressing CLEAR will enter a space before theselected character. The “0” button will enter the numerals 0–9 when pressed repeatedly.Here’s an example. To enter the letter “C” in a blank space, press “1” three times. You can pressthe /- button before or after entering the letter.The CANCEL button is equivalent to the soft button, and ENTER is the same as OK. TheCLEAR button replaces the currently selected character with a space. The “ /-” button togglesbetween uppercase and lowercase letters.When you press the /- button on the alphanumeric pad, the currently selected character (theone with the cursor under it) will switch from upper case to lower case, and vice versa. The /button is a toggle; that is, if you switch from lower to upper case, all further entries will be inupper case until you press the /- button again.There are several punctuation characters available as well, but they can be entered only withthe Alpha Wheel or Plus/Minus buttons. The punctuation characters are between “z” (lowercase) and “0.”Special Alphanumeric Pad FunctionsWhen you’re in Quick Access mode, the Alphanumeric pad can be used to select the entries inthe current Quick Access bank. The layout of the alphanumeric pad corresponds to the layoutof Quick Access bank entries as seen on the Quick Access mode page.There’s also a shortcut for selecting different QA banks while in QA mode. Just press the /- orCLEAR button on the alphanumeric pad, and you’ll be prompted to enter a bank number. Typethe desired number on the alphanumeric pad, then press ENTER. The bank will be selected,and you’ll return to the Quick Access page.You can also use the alphanumeric pad to select strings to search for in the currently selectedlist of objects, and to enter new strings to search for. The search function is described fully inChapter 3 in the Performance Guide.Variable A rchitecture Synthesis TechnologyK 2500RS SamplerOptical In1Layer/Zone5MNO7E xitMIDIDEF4JKLUPPER/lowerC ancelGHILoZ68STU / ghtPowerProgramSetupQ AccessMute 1Zoom -Mute 2Zoom Mute 3Samp/SecEffectsFX BypassMIDIPrevious PgGain -MasterSongMarkGain JumpLinkHiZDiskCompareVolumeHeadphoneTip LeftRing RightLastly, rack users can play notes from the numeric keypad by holding down the Cancel buttonwhile pressing alphanumeric buttons. This, too, is described fully in Chapter 3 in thePerformance Guide.The DisplayYou may want to adjust the contrast of the display for different lighting conditions. TheContrast parameter in Master mode lets you set the contrast to your liking.MIDI LEDLights when the K2500 is receiving MIDI information at its MIDI In port.1-3

Front PanelSpecial Keyboard FunctionsSpecial Keyboard FunctionsThis section describes the buttons and sliders that are unique to the keyboard models of theK2500. Features common to both rack and keyboard models are described starting on page 1-1.Audio OutsHeadphonesRMixLRDLRMIDI SelectCLRBLRALOptical OutDigital OutDigital InOptical InLoZ Left InL oZ Right InHiZ InOut ThruMIDIOutOut/ThruSwitch PedalsSCSIIn432CC Pedals / Breath1BreathSCSI ThruPowerKDS Output1Data E ntryAssignable ControllersM aster Volume2or12345678ABCDEFGHP rogramMIDISetupMasterQ AccessSongMute 1Zoom -Previous PgGain -Mute 3Samp/SecMixdownRecordS top56MNOPQR789K2500STUVWXYZ /-0C learUPPER/lower0-9SpaceDigital Multi EffectsE xpandable to 28MB of Sound ROME xpandable to 128MB of Sample RAMComparePlay/Pause3GHI4JKLMulti-Track SequencerLayer/ZoneDiskFX Bypass2DEFF orty-Eight VoicesC han/BankJumpLinkEffectsMIDI Faders1ABCMarkGain Mute 2Zoom

This section describes features common to both the rack versions of the K2500 (K2500R and K2500RS) as well as the keyboard versions of the K2500 (K2500, K2500S, K2500X, and K2500XS). The buttons and sliders that are unique to the keyboard models are described on page 1-4. Volume Knob/ Slider Controls mixed audio outputs and headphone jack only.

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