Structure And Mechanical Properties Of Materials

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Structure and MechanicalProperties of Materials

Introduction to Material Properties New Focus on:– Fundamental information on the bulkproperties of biomaterials– Basic level to enable understanding ofmetallic, polymeric, and ceramic substrates In the next few classes we will cover:– Crystal structure– Stress-strain behavior– Creep, fracture, fatigue, and wear of materials

The 14 Bravais Lattices

Solidification of a Polycrystalline Material

Grain Boundaries

The Three Common Types of Materials

Introduction to Carbon PolymersThe unit at the base ofCarbon Chains3-D Representation of a chain ofsingle bonded carbonsCarbon chains can only rotates in specific ways

Introduction to Carbon Polymers

Branching in Polymers

Cross-Linking in Polymers

Multy-Component Polymers

Multi-Component Polymers

Mechanical Properties of Materials

Fundamentals of Elastic Behavior

Basic Types of Loading and Deformations

Definition of StressTensile StressShear Stress

Definition of Stress

Definition of StrainTensile StrainLateral StrainShear Strain

Definition of Strain

Poisson’s RatioThe stress-strain curve does not show an importantfeature of plastic deformation:-A contraction perpendicular to the extensioncaused by a tensile stress

Definitions of Elastic Constants

Basic Definition of Tensile Properties

Tensile Properties and TheirMeasurement

Young’s Modulus over Density

Strength over Density

Non-Linear Deformation ofLumbar Vertebra

Non-Linear Deformation ofLumbar VertebraUltimate load under Tension/Compression

Stresses on Bone UnderDifferent Types of Loading

Stresses on Bone UnderDifferent Types of LoadingPrincipal Stresses and Ski Injury in Tibia due to Torque

Mechanical Properties of Tissue

Plasticity of Tissue

Sub-Failure Injury

Material Properties ofBiological/Implant Materials

Basic Definition of Toughness

Summary and Concluding Remarks This class presents an introduction to the structureand properties of materials A simple introduction to amorphous and crystallinestructure was presented This was followed by some basic definitions ofstress, strain & mechanical properties The mechanical properties of soft and hard tissuewere then introduced Balance of mechanical properties is key for design

and properties of materials A simple introduction to amorphous and crystalline structure was presented This was followed by some basic definitions of stress, strain & mechanical properties The mechanical properties of soft and hard tissue were then introduced Balance of mechanical properties is key for design.

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