Terry Oroszi, MS, EdD Advanced Technical Intelligence .

The Research American Citizens Charged with Acts of Terror Since 9/11 Mohammed Wali ZaziMohammed YousryMohimanul Bhuiya (Saleh Muhammad)Monasser Mosad OmianMoner Mohammad Abu SalhaMoussa Ali HamdanMubarak HamedMufid AbdulqaderMufid ElfgeehMuhammad Ibrahim BilalMuhanad Mahmoud Al FarekhMuktar Al-BakriMunir Abdulkadir AbdulkaderMunther Omar SalehMustafa Al-AboodyNachimuthu SocratesNader ElhuzayelNader SaadehNadia RockwoodNadir Hamid SoofiNajibullah ZaziNarseal BatisteNaser Jason AbdoNasser Abuali (terrorism unlikely)Naturalized Citizenhan LawwillNaveed Afzal HaqNemr Ali RahalNicholas Alexander RovinskiNicholas Michael TeausantNicholas YoungNicole MansfieldNidal HasanNihad RosicNoelle VelentzasNoor Salman Numan MaflahiOctober Martinique LewisOded OrbachOmar AliOmar KattanOmar Mir Seddique MateenOmar Shafik HammamiOmar ShishaniOnta WilliamsParveg AhmedPatrice Lumumba FordPatrick Alan LawwillPaul G. Rockwood JrPaul Hall (Hassan Abu-Jihaad)Paul SchlesselmanPete Seda (Pirouz Sedaghaty)Raees Alam QaziRafil DhafirRahatul Ashikim KhanRahmat AbdhirRahmo KodaimatiRaja Lahrasib KhanRamy ZamzamRandall Blue Chapman (Seifullah)Randall Garett ColeRandall Todd RoyerRandy Lamar Wilson Jr. (Rasheed)Rasel Raihan (Abu Abdullah al-Amriki)Rawdah Abdisalaam (Umm Waqqas)Ray H. AdamsRaymond Dillard (Jeff Osborn)Reed Stanley BerryRene Wright (Rafiq Sabir)Reza NiknejadRezwan Ferdaus Richard David Hupper (Piraton)Richard PoplawskiRobel Kidane PhilliposRobert Blake JacksonRobert GoldsteinRobert Lorenzo Hester Jr.Robert McCullum (Amir Said AbdulRahman Al-Ghazi)Roger StockhamRonald Allen GreculaRothschild AugustineRoxanne Laura KopkeRuben ShumpertRussel DefreitasRussel Dennison (Abdullah Chekdamize)Ryan Gibson AndersonSabirhan HasanoffSabri BenkahlaSaddam Mohamed RaishaniSadik Monasser OmianSafya Roe YassinSahim AlwanSaid Azzam Mohamad RahimSaid Mohamad HarbSajmir Alimehmeti (Abdul Qawii)Salah Osman AhmedSaleh ElahwalSamantha Marie ElhassaniSamer el DebekSami Osmake (Abdul Samia)Samih Fadl JamalSamir Zafar KhanSamuel BaptisteSamuel J. CrumpSamuel Rahamin Topaz

The Research American Citizens Charged with Acts of Terror Since 9/11 Samuel ShannahanSamy Mohamed HamzehSamy Mohammed El-GoaranySantos Colon Jr. (Ahmad Shakoor)Sari Abdullah al-KambodiSchaeffer CoxSean Andrew DuncanSebastian GregersonShafal MosedShaker MasriShannon Maureen ConleySharif MobleySheheryar Alam QaziShelton Thomas BellShirwa AhmedShivam PatelShueyb Mossa JokanSinh Vinh NgoSister of Mohammed Hamzah KhanSixto Ramiro Garcia (Abdullah Ali)Sohiel KabirSoufian AmriStanley Grant PhanorSulejmah HadzovicSultane Roome SalimSyed Hashmi (Fahad)Syed Rizwan FarookTahmeed AhmadTairod Webster PughTalha HaroonTarek MehannaTarik Dowdell (Tarik Shah)Terrence McNeilTerry L. Loewen Theophilus BurroughsThomas BastianTimothy Loren McCoy FlemingTnuza Jamal HassanTraci Elaine UpshurTroy Matthew Kastigar (Abdirahman)Umar ChaudhryUmar FarooqUmer HayatUsaama Abdullah RahimVincent ArmstrongVincente Rafael Pierre (Rafael Upshur)Waqar Hassan KhanWasil FarooquiWesam El-HanafiWilliam KrarYahya GobaYasein TaherYaser Esam HamdiYasith ChhunYehuda AbrahamYi Qing ChenYonathan MelakuYong Ki KwonYosvany Padilla CondeYousef Mohammed RamadanYusuf Abdirizak WehelieYusuf JamaYusuf Rodriguez (Abu Maria al-Mexiki)Zacharia Yusuf AbdurahmanZachary Adam Chesser (Abu Talhah al-Amrikee)Zakaria BoydZakaria Maruf Zakaryia AbdinZakia NasrinZale H. ThompsonZarein AhmedzayZeinab Taleb-JediZiyad YaghiZoobia ShahnazZubair AhmedZulfi Hoxha ("Abu Hamza al-Amriki")

Finding Patterns in The Data: A Collection and Comparison ofAmerican Citizens Charged/Convicted of Terrorism Since 9/11 Age at time of crime (M/F) Allegiance to Domestic Organizations Allegiance to InternationalOrganizations Awlaki Influence Cells/Partners/Lone Wolf Citizenship Type (Birth/Nat) Convert to Islam Crimes Involving Violence College Education (STEM) FBI Gender Have Children Marital Status Mental Health MilitaryOfficial Charges (Top 12)Parents Birth CountryPrison LocationProfessionResidence at time of crime (City/State)Sentencing (M/F)Social StatusTerrorism CampThe Terrorist’s TargetTop Ethnicities of American-BornTerrorists Weapons Used Year of Crime (Timeline)NEW VARIABLES

Finding Patterns in The Data: A Collection and Comparison ofAmerican Citizens Charged/Convicted of Terrorism Since 9/11 Age at time of crime (M/F) Allegiance to Domestic Organizations Allegiance to InternationalOrganizations Awlaki Influence Cells/Partners/Lone Wolf Citizenship Type (Birth/Nat) Convert to Islam Crimes Involving Violence College Education (STEM) FBI Gender Have Children Marital Status Mental Health MilitaryOfficial Charges (Top 12)Parents Birth CountryPrison LocationProfessionResidence at time of crime (City/State)Sentencing (M/F)Social StatusTerrorism CampThe Terrorist’s TargetTop Ethnicities of American-BornTerrorists Weapons Used Year of Crime (Timeline)

Learning Through Game-playingAre you a potential recruit or have hiddenaspirations to become a terrorist?

The Profile Of An American TerroristLast Man Standing The 8-marker profile (stemsfrom patterns identified) of a terrorist is presentedas a game. This is to get people relaxed, andencourage interactive communication.Gender of the American Terrorist484The last man standing has an increased change ofbecoming radicalized. Participants have manyopportunities to “sit” if they do not want to be thelast person standing. To Begin.EVERYONE STAND35MaleFemale“Women are soft, gentle, and innocent”1. If you are female please sit down.Additional Sources: 1. Sjoberg, L., & Gentry,C. E. (Eds.). (2011). Women, gender, andterrorism. University of Georgia Press.GenderMaleFemaleTotalSample Size48435519

The Profile Of An American Terrorist“Women are soft, gentle, and innocent”2. If you are between15 - 43 yrs. old you are morelikely to have terrorist aspirations.Additional Sources: 1. Oots, K. L. (1989). Organizationalperspectives on the formation and disintegration ofterrorist groups. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 12(3),139-152. 2. Hughbank, R. J., & Hughbank, D. L. (2008).The application of the social learning theory to domesticterrorist recruitment. SWATdigest. com.Of the 484 Males 80% 15 years old – 43 yearsold; Male Ave. 32 years oldOf the 35 Females 80% 17 years old – 46 yearsold; Ave. 35.5 Years old

The Profile Of An American Terrorist#25 Confirmed Unemployed, #9 of thosewith a college education,80% identified STEM fields.College-Educated Terrorists178S.T.E.M. EDUCATION (#94)114Not STEM36%STEM64%YesNo“Groups like ISIS can be selective, recruits are banging on their doors to join”“Women are soft, gentle, and innocent”3. Educated(increased chances withunemployment) Keep StandingAdditional Sources: Richardson, C. (2011). Relativedeprivation theory in terrorism: A study of highereducation and unemployment as predictors of terrorism.Politics Department, New York University.Russell, C. A., & Miller, B. H. (1977). Profile of aTerrorist. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 1(1), 17-34.Sample Size #292College# TerroristsYes178 (60%)No114

The Profile Of An American TerroristMale Terrorists & RelationshipsFemale Terrorists & WidowedChildren1Married a Terror Husband Engaged Divorced aTerrorist Together Unawareto aTerroristTerroristSingle“Women are soft, gentle, and innocent”4. If you are married sit down.Additional Sources: Winkates, J. (2006). Suicide terrorism: martyrdomfor organizational objectives. Journal of Third World Studies, 23(1), 87.2) Pape, R. A. (2003). The strategic logic of suicide terrorism. Americanpolitical science review, 97(03), 343-361. 3) Osipov, V., & Ivakin, Y.(2009). Terrorists: Statistical Profile. In Information Fusion andGeographic Information Systems (pp. 241-250). Springer ren421881615080%17%2% 1%10%

The Profile Of An American TerroristCiccolo's parents divorcedwhen he was in grade school.He lived with his mother onCape Cod. He was charged withattempting to commit domestic terrorism.“He played father figure to thelost men, providing them withjobs, housing, beer and drugs.”His mother tookhim to live inFlorida, leaving hisSyrian fatherbehind.“Women are soft, gentle, and innocent”5. If you are raisedby a mother or grandmother (nofather figure) please continue to stand.Additional Sources: 1)Lombardi, M., Ragab, E., &Chin, V. (Eds.). (2014). Countering radicalization andviolent extremism among youth to preventterrorism (Vol. 118). IOS Press. 2)Gerstenfeld, P. B., &Grant, D. R. (2004). Crimes of hate: Selectedreadings. Sage.“Among the 25 most-cited school shooters sinceColumbine, 75 percent were reared in broken homes.”(Kao, Emilie, (2018) The Crisis of Fatherless Shooters.)

The Profile Of An American TerroristSocial Class (#248)“A 1977 study of terrorist profiles whichsupported the conclusion that terroristsare generally middle or upper class”“The poor are too busysurviving to get caught upwith terrorism”12146462529Upper ClassUpper rking Class/BlueCollarUnemployedStudent“Women are soft, gentle, and innocent”6. If you come from a poor family sit down.“Groups like ISIS can be selective, recruits are banging on their doors to join”Additional Sources: 1) Mitra, S. (2008). Poverty and terrorism. Economics ofPeace and Security Journal, 3(2), 57-61. 2) Han, C., Janmaat, J. G., Hoskins,B., & Green, A. (2012). Perceptions of inequalities: Implications for socialcohesion. London: Centre for Learning and Life Chances in KnowledgeEconomies and Societies 3)Burgoon, B. (2004). On welfare and terror socialwelfare policies and politicaleconomic roots of terrorism. AmsterdamSchool for Social ScienceAll otherClasses,103, 46%Working(lower)Class,

The Profile Of An American TerroristParent's Home Country1683728 19 16 12 11 10 10 9 7 6 6 6 5 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 17. If you live in aIdentifiedcountry/locationdifferent from yourEthnicity of US Born 2 Generationsplace of origin keep standing.Additional Sources: Dr, Olivia Stone, 1. Choi, S. W. (2010).Fighting terrorism through the rule of law?. Journal of ConflictResolution. 2) Ginges, J. (1997). Deterring the terrorist: Apsychological evaluation of different strategies for deterringterrorism. Terrorism and Political Violence,9(1), 170-185.N 49811668134NaturalizedU.S. Born

The Profile Of An American TerroristThis map depicts thecountries of origin for 474non US born parents ofmen and women thathave been charged withterrorist acts that werecommitted in the UnitedStates of America since2001. The map excludes302Americanbornparents and due to dataavailability, does notrepresent a complete dataset. The map alsoexcludes 256 parents ofunknownorvaguedecent, Dr Olivia StoneBphty PhD APAM.7. If you live in aIdentifiedcountry/locationdifferent from yourEthnicity of US Born 2 Generationsplace of origin keep standing.Additional Sources: Dr, Olivia Stone, 1. Choi, S. W. (2010).Fighting terrorism through the rule of law?. Journal of ConflictResolution. 2) Ginges, J. (1997). Deterring the terrorist: Apsychological evaluation of different strategies for deterringterrorism. Terrorism and Political Violence,9(1), 170-185.N 49511368134NaturalizedU.S. Born

The Profile Of An American TerroristTerror alert asboy pilot fliesplane intoskyscraper!“The young man Charles Bishop is bestdescribed as a young man who had veryfew friends and was very much a loner .a troubled young man.”“People who are more open to terroristrecruitment and radicalization tend to:Feel angry, alienated or disenfranchised.”Deangelis, Tori (2009), Understanding Terrorism, Vol40, No. 10“Many found the radicalized individualsto have feelings of anger and hatred.”Aarten, Pauline ( 2017), The Narrative ofVictimization and Deradicalization: An Expert View.Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, Vol. 41“Women are soft, gentle, and innocent”8. Lastly, are youisolated, angry or do you feelvictimized?Additional Sources: 1) Ozeren, S., & Gunes, I. D. (2007). Introduction: Sociological and Psychological Aspects of Terrorism. NATOSecurity Through Science Series E Human and Societal Dynamics, 22, 1. 2) Staub, E. (2007). Preventing violence and terrorism andpromoting positive relations between Dutch and Muslim communities in Amsterdam. Peace and Conflict: Journal of PeacePsychology, 13(3), 333-360. 3)Richards, J. (2007). Terrorism in Europe: The local aspects of a global threat. JihadMonitor. org. 4) Mills,G., & Herbst, J. (2007). Africa, Terrorism and AFRICOM. The RUSI Journal, 152(2), 40-45.

What Can We Do?Fighting terrorism in ourcommunity, neighborhood, inour schools and our homes.Global ProblemsPoverty, Pollution, andWorld Peace

Do you have colleagues, students, friends, or family members thatwould still be standing? If so what are things you can do to helpthem?1. If you are not male, please sit down.2. If you are younger than 17, or older than 33 please sit down.(Encourage them to join productive groups)3. Are you Educated (increased chances with unemployment)? Keep standing.(Work on CV/Resume with them, help them find employment, offer encouragement)4. If you are married or have a female partner sit down.(Be a good friend/mentor and do not be afraid to call address bad behavior)4. Were raised by a mother or grandmother (no male father figure) keep standing.(Be that father or big brother figure)6. If you come from a low income family sit down.(help find aid, scholarships, refer to #3)7. If you live in a country/location different from your place of origin keep standing.(Talk to them about their country, norms, games and tell them about yours)8. Lastly, are you isolated, angry, or feel victimized?(Be a friend, mentor, suggest help)

Finding Patterns in The Data: A Collection and Comparison ofAmerican Citizens Charged/Convicted of Terrorism Since 9/11 Age at time of crime (M/F) Allegiance to Domestic Organizations Allegiance to InternationalOrganizations Awlaki Influence Cells/Partners Citizenship Type (Birth/Nat) Convert to Islam Crimes Involving Violence College Education (STEM) FBI Gender Have Children Marital Status Mental Health MilitaryOfficial Charges (Top 12)Parents Birth CountryPrison LocationProfessionResidence at time of crime (City/State)Sentencing (M/F)Social StatusTerrorism CampThe Terrorist’s TargetTop Ethnicities of American-BornTerrorists Weapons Used Year of Crime (Timeline)While not significant for the profile, theyare qualities of interest.

Domestic Terror Organizations The U.S. government does not formally designate domesticterrorist organizations. Claiming an affiliation to a domestic terror organization is notillegal. Therefore, it may not be illegal to give money or other forms ofmaterial support to a domestic terrorist group, even if the group isknown for its violence and hatred of others.The First Amendment protects the right of people to associate with eachother and to express their points of view.

Allegiance to Domestic OrganizationsDomestic Organizations: Anti-Government (AG) White Supremacist (WS) The Revolutionary People’s Group(RPG) The Sovereign Citizens Movement(SCM) The Jewish Defense League (JDL) Jam’iyyat Ul-Islam Is-Saheeh (JIS) Nazi Right Wing/Anti Govt (RW) The National Socialist Movement (NSM)InterestingFacts:Terrorists Aligned with DomesticOrganizations (#46)167AGWS6RPG6SCM33221JDLJISNaziRWNSM Only one of the terrorists aligned with Domestic groups isfemale. JIS started in a Prison.

Allegiance to International OrganizationsInternational Organizations: Tamil Tigers( TT)Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS/ISIL) Tehrik-e-Taliban (TeT)Al-Qaeda (AQ)Al-Shabaab (AS)International OrganizationsTaliban (T)Lashkar-e-Tayyiba (LT)Al-Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP)168Jabhat al-Nusra aka Nusra Front (AN)(JMJD)Hezballah (HEZ)118(AQI)Hamas (H)Mujahideen (M)Al Fuqra (AF)Ansar al-Islam; Jaish-e-Mohammed (AIJEM)4635Al Haramain Islamic Foundation (HIF)23 138854Islamic American Relief Agency (IARA)Islamic Courts Union (ICU)ISIS AQASTLTHEZ ANH AQAP PTPalestinian guerrilla group (PGG)Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)AInterestingFacts: Figure shows Organizations with 3 US Citizens involved Al-Qaeda has been a known terror organization for 18 years,ISIS has been around for 5years.3AF

Anwar Awlaki Influence94 U.S. Terrorists 18% of the American males convicted ofacts related to terrorism were inpossession of CDs, emailcorrespondence, or were found withAwlaki YouTube videos in their internethistory.InterestingFacts: Killed by US drone in 2011.

Cells/Partners 2003 Virginia Jihad Cell (9 Members) Miami Liberty Seven Cell (7 Members) Alabama Free Militia (Naval Militia) Newburgh Four (Prison Cell, 4 Members)(5 Members) NY Terror Cell (5 Members) Alaska Cell (5 Members) Revolutionary People’s Group (6 Members) Boston Terror Cell (3 Members) The Portland Seven cell (7 Members) Columbus Terror Cell (4 Members Toledo Terror Cell (6 Members) D.C. Five or Pakistani Five Cell Torrance Four/Jam’iyyat Ul-Islam Is-Saheeh(5 Members)(JIS) (Prison Cell, 3 Members) Florida cell (5 Members)PartnersCellsLone Wolf Fort Dix plot (6 Members) Hutaree/Anti Govt. (3 of the Members)19% ISIS NY Cell (3 Members) JDL Florida Cell (4 Members)19%62% Jihadist Cell/ISIS (3 Members) Lackawanna Six or Buffalo Six Cell (6 Members)InterestingFacts:A lone wolf, lone-wolf terrorist, or lone actor, is someonewho prepares and commits violent acts alone, outside of anycommand structure and without material

Convert to IslamConverted to Islam203152yesInterestingFacts: Sample size 355no

Crimes Involving ViolenceCrime Involved Violence22692YesInterestingFacts: Sample size 318No

FBI InvolvementFBI INVOLVEMENTNo40%Yes60%InterestingFacts: Sample size 244 (144 yes)

Mental HealthOnly 11% of the Americanmales convicted of actsrelated to terrorism werediagnosed with mentalillness.InterestingFacts: 58 of 520

Military“DHS is concerned thatright-wing extremists willattempt to

Patrice Lumumba Ford Patrick Alan Lawwill Paul G. Rockwood Jr Paul Hall (Hassan Abu-Jihaad) Paul Schlesselman Pete Seda (Pirouz Sedaghaty) Raees Alam Qazi Rafil Dhafir Rahatul Ashikim Khan Rahmat Abdhir Rahmo Kodaimati Raja Lahrasib