The Russian Revolution 1917 - Stchistory
The Russian Revolution 1917What was the Russian Revolution and did it change the world?
GreatBritainItalyRussia in 1917 was a very backward country with over 150million people living there,mostly poor peasants.
Tsar Nicholas IITsar Nicholas II had ruled Russia since 1894 until1905, he was an autocrat (Totally in control of thegovernment). If people rioted he sent the Cossacks(soldiers) to attack them.Nicholas also had a secret police spy networktracking down anyone anti the Romanovgovernment. They were sent to prison camps in thecold Siberian snow.What do we mean by the termautocrat?How did Tsar Nicholas deal withhis enemies?The Romanov Family
Revolution 1905:In 1905 there was the first Russian Revolution. Tsar Nicholas II was forced to accept aparliament (representing the people). This parliament was called a Duma. The Tsar still madeall the decisions and if the Duma disagreed he simply sent them away.Think back to Charles I’s Civil War, or the French Revolution – are there any similarities here?Some have said this 1905Revolution was a warning and“dress rehearsal” for the mainRevolution of 1917
Why were there tensions in Russia?Karl Marx was a writer in Russia and he said thatthe middle classes (bourgeois) were toopowerful and rich. They were getting richerwhile the workers making them richer weregetting poorer.Marx said it was time for the Proletariat(workers) to rebel and take power forthemselves. They would abolish privateownership and make sure everyone held thethings in common. This is why they were calledcommunists.Karl MarxPeople who agree with Marx arecalled Marxists or CommunistsWhy was there a Revolution in 1905?The most extreme group of Communists in Russiawere a group called the Bolsheviks led by a mancalled Vladimir Lenin.
Who was Rasputin, the ‘mad monk’Nicholas and his son Alexis had haemophilia.The only man who could stop the bleedingwas a holy man called Rasputin.Rasputin was infamous for having lots of wildrelations with many women, often at thesame time!While Nicholas was away fighting in WWI, heleft his wife Alexandra in charge of thegovernment. Rasputin became her chiefadvisor.The Tsarina sacked anyone who criticisedRasputin, she said he was her only friend.The Russian nobility believed Rasputin hadtoo much power and must be stopped
On 29th December 1916, some Russian nobles decided to murder Rasputin. They invited him to a partyoffering him cakes and wine (both poisoned with cyanide). Instead of shouting out and dying, Rasputingrew tired and asked for some tea!One of the nobles pulled out a gun and shot him, yet he still didn’t die! He leapt to his feet, attackedthem and ran out of the house. Rasputin had always said he could not be killed as he was protected byGod, the nobles started to believe it.Rasputin was chased and shot again and had his head beaten in. They threw his body into the freezingriver and floated away. At last the ‘mad monk’ was dead! When his body was found, his lungs were full of water meaning he was still breathing in the water!!!Rasputin Death https://www.youtube.com/watch?v 3Zz0sHu-m7sBoney M Song https://www.youtube.com/watch?v BfRJRogUZSI
Worker’s poverty:Families were sharingrooms that were damp,dirty, cockroaches andbugs.Bloody Sunday 1905:A crowd of poor went to beg theTsar to help them thinking hecared about them but instead heordered the Cossacks to shootthem killing 1000.Causes of the 1917RevolutionThe Duma:By 1917 Russia wasclearly losing the war. TheDuma talked openlyabout getting rid of theTsar as he just wouldn’tlisten to them.On a new page, createthis mind map of thecauses of the RevolutionImpact of WWI:Most of the populationwere deeply angry, openlycomplaining about theeffects WWI was having onthemRasputin:Many people believedRasputin was controllingthe Tsar and Tsarina likepuppets. They hatedRasputin!Strikes March 1917:The winter of 1916-17 was very harsh.There was no food, fuel and highunemployment. The workers went onstrike. The Cossacks this time refused tofollow orders and shoot the peasants.The strikes became riots! The Tsar wasforced to abdicate
Trotsky
Following the Revolution, Russia withdrew from WWI leaving the Triple Entente muchweakened. In the years to come Britain, France and America tried to destroy the Revolutionand restore the Monarchy. The Tsar and his family were imprisoned, and then killed. By1922, the Bolsheviks were in charge of Russia!https://www.youtube.com/watch?v ODyts0L-qlE
The Russian Revolution 1917 What was the Russian Revolution and did it change the world? Italy Great Britain Russia in 1917 was a very backward country with over 150million people living there, mostly poor peasants. Tsar Nicholas II Tsar Nicholas II had ruled Russia since 1894 until
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2 The Russian Revolution In one of the least industrialised of European states this situation was reversed. Socialists took over the government in Russia through the October Revolution of 1917. The fall of monarchy in February 1917 and the events of October are normally called the Russian Revolution. How did this come about?
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