Dawood Public School Science Syllabus 2013 2014 Class: VII .

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1Dawood Public SchoolScience Syllabus2013 – 2014Class: VIISubject G. ScienceCONTENTSPreamble1 Science Curriculum FrameworkPAGE32 Aims43 Syllabus Framework44 Assessing Teaching and Learning65 Monthly Syllabus76 Syllabus Content77 Glossary of Terms13

2Book:Ho Peck Leng et al.2009, International Lower Secondary Science 2, Singapore; Marshall CavendishEducation.PREAMBLEWell come to the science curriculum frame work.This primary and secondary Science Syllabus is a foundation for scientific studies at lower to higher levels.The syllabus has also taken into consideration the desired outcomes of education for our primary studentsas well as the secondary education emphasis.This syllabus is based on the Science Curriculum Framework and emphasizes the need for a balancebetween the acquisition of science knowledge, process and attitudes. In addition, as and where the topicslend themselves, the technological applications, social implications and the value aspects of science arealso considered. It also emphasizes the broad coverage of fundamental concepts in the natural and physicalworld.The aims spelt out in the syllabus provide the guiding principles for the suggested teaching approaches andevaluation methods.Teachers are advised not to follow the syllabus too rigidly but to exercise their professional judgment inimplementing it. Schemes of work should be developed with the interests and abilities of the studentsuppermost in mind. Teachers are encouraged to use a variety of approaches in their teaching and toincorporate ideas and materials from various sources, in order to enhance the learning of science.SCIENCE CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK1 FRAMEWORKThe Science Curriculum Framework is derived from the Policy Framework for the Teaching and Learning ofScience. It encapsulates the thrust of science education in Dawood public school to prepare our students tobe sufficiently adept as effective citizens, able to function in and contribute to an increasinglytechnologically-driven world.Central to the curriculum framework is the inculcation of the spirit of scientific inquiry. The conduct ofinquiry is founded on three integral domains of (a) Knowledge, Understanding/ Skills and Processes, (b)Content and (c) Ethics and Attitudes.These domains are essential to the practice of science. The curriculum design seeks to enable students toview the pursuit of science as meaningful and useful. Inquiry is thus grounded in knowledge, issues andquestions that relate to the roles played by science in daily life, society and the environment.

3The teacher is the leader of inquiry in the science classroom. Teachers of science impart the excitementand value of science to their students. They are facilitators and role models of the inquiry process in theclassrooms. The teacher creates a learning environment that will encourage and challenge students todevelop their sense of inquiry. Teaching and learning approaches centre on the student as an inquirer. Thefollowing table shows the description of each domain which frames the practice of science:Knowledge,Understanding andApplication Scientific phenomena, facts,concepts and principles Scientific vocabulary,terminology andconventions Scientific instruments andapparatus includingtechniques and aspects ofsafety Scientific and technologicalapplicationsContentSkills ObservingComparingClassifyingUsing apparatus andequipmentCommunicatingInferringFormulating hypothesisPredictingAnalyzingGenerating possibilitiesEvaluating ProcessesCreative problem solvingDecision-makingInvestigationEthics and Attitudes nessPerseveranceResponsibility2. AIMSThe Science Syllabus aims to: provide students with experiences which build on their interest in and stimulate their curiosityabout their environment provide students with basic scientific terms and concepts to help them understand themselves andthe world around them provide students with opportunities to develop skills, habits of mind and attitudes necessary forscientific inquiry prepare students towards using scientific knowledge and methods in making personal decisions help students appreciate how science influences people and the environmentSYLLABUS FRAMEWORKThe Science Syllabus comprises: The knowledge, skills and attitudes that all students should acquire. The freed up curriculum time, known as the white space, to enable teachers to use more engagingteaching and learning approaches, and/or to implement customized school-based programmes aslong as the aims of the syllabus are met. This enables teachers to make learningmeaningful and enjoyable for their students.i. KNOWLEDGE, UNDERSTANDING/ SKILLS AND PROCESSESThe approach in this syllabus towards the learning of science is based on themes that students can relate toin their everyday experiences, and to the commonly observed phenomena in nature. The aim is to enablestudents to appreciate the links between different themes/topics and thus allow the integration ofscientific ideas.ii. CONTENTIn this syllabus, teachers are encouraged to provide opportunities for students to use concepts andintegrate Content to inquire things and phenomena around them.Skills

4 ObservingThis is the skill of using our senses to gather information about objects or events. This also includes the useof instruments to extend the range of our senses. ComparingThis is the skill of identifying the similarities and differences between two or more objects, concepts orprocesses. ClassifyingThis is the skill of grouping objects or events based on common characteristics. Using apparatus and equipmentThis is the skill of knowing the functions and limitations of various apparatus, and developing the ability toselect and handle them appropriately for various tasks. CommunicatingThis is the skill of transmitting and receiving information presented in various forms - verbal, pictorial,tabular or graphical. InferringThis is the skill of interpreting or explaining observations or pieces of data or information. PredictingThis is the skill of assessing the likelihood of an outcome based on prior knowledge of how things usuallyturn out. AnalysingThis is the skill of identifying the parts of objects, information or processes, and the patterns andrelationships between these parts. Generating possibilitiesThis is the skill of exploring all the alternatives, possibilities and choices beyond the obvious or preferredone. EvaluatingThis is the skill of assessing the reasonableness, accuracy and quality of information, processes or ideas.This is also the skill of assessing the quality and feasibility of objects.ProcessesProcesses are complex operations which call upon the use of several skills. At the primary level, theprocesses expected of students are: Creative Problem SolvingThis is a process of analyzing a problem and choosing an innovative and relevant solution in order toremedy or alter a problem situation. Decision-MakingDecision-making is the process of establishing and applying criteria to select from among seemingly equalalternatives. The process of establishing criteria involves consideration of the consequences and values. InvestigationThis involves formulating questions or hypotheses, devising fair methods and carrying out those methodsto find out answers to the questions or to verify the hypotheses.iii. ETHICS AND ATTITUDES

5In all scientific inquiry, the adoption of certain mental attitudes such as Curiosity, Creativity, Integrity,Objectivity, Open-mindedness,Perseverance and Responsibility is advocated. CuriosityDesire to explore the environment and question what they find. CreativitySuggest innovative and relevant ways to solve problems. IntegrityHandle and communicate data and information with integrity. ObjectivitySeek data and information to validate observations and explanations objectively. Open-mindednessAccept all knowledge as tentative and willing to change their view if the evidence is convincing. PerseverancePursue a problem until a satisfactory solution is found. ResponsibilityShow care and concern for living things and awareness of the responsibility they have for the quality of theenvironment. Opportunities should be provided in the classroom for students to ask questions. Studentsshould be encouraged to ask both closed and open questions. From the type of questions asked by thestudents, teachers could gather information on their “frame of mind’ and the quality of theirunderstanding.3. ASSESSING TEACHING AND LEARNINGAssessment is an integral part of the teaching and learning process. It involves gathering informationthrough various assessment techniques and making sound decisions. Assessment provides information tothe teacher about students’ achievement in relation to the Knowledge, Understanding/ Skills andProcesses. With this information, the teacher makes informed decisions about what should be done toenhance the learning of the students and to improve teaching methods.In an inquiry-based classroom, the assessment can take many forms. In addition to the written tests,teachers can also conduct performance-based assessment using the following modes: Practical’s Projects Reflections / Journals Model-making Posters Assessments Games and quizzesAssessment provides feedback to parents, allows them to monitor their children’s progress andachievement through the information obtained.Guidelines for AssessmentIt is essential for assessment to be aligned to the teaching and learning process. School assessment, bothformative and summative in nature, should be used to provide a complete picture of the students’performance and progress, and the effectiveness of the teaching and learning process.

6Monthly Syllabus August From cell to organism September Food and digestionElements and Compounds October MixtureForces and their effectsTypes of Energy[ Kinetic ,Potential, Thermal ] November Revision for Mid Term Exams December MID TERM EXAMS January Atoms, Molecules and IonsThe Particle Model Of Matter February March April/ MaySolutionsClassification of Plants and AnimalsElectrical CircuitMicroorganism and Diseases[ Lower secondary volume 3]Microorganism and Diseases[ Lower secondary volume 3]Revision For Final ExamsFINAL EXAMS Syllabus ContentAugustContentsFrom cell to organismChap No.1, Pg No.(1-26)Knowledge, Understanding/Skills and ProcessesApplication 1.1 cells-the buildingblocks of life 1.2 Plants and animalcells 1.3 cell Division1.4 Different cells fordifferent Functions. To show an understandingthat cells are basic unit oflife.To identify different partsof plant and animal cell andrelate to their function.To compare a typical plantcell and animal cellstructurally.By the use of microscopeobserving different cellsand record observation bydrawing simple diagram.To recognize that cellsdivide and the processbegin with division ofnucleus.To recognize that in manymulti cellular organism,cells of similar structure areorganized into tissue;several tissues may makeup an organ; organs areorganized in to systemsand different systems makeup an organism Suggested timeframeStudents will observe the different parts of compoundmicroscope and will study their functions.For explanation8 unitsFor exercisediscussion 1 unit For work book 2 units requiredTo identify the animaland plant celldifferences byobserving the slides .PowerPoint presentation.

7SeptemberFood and digestionContents1.1 Nutrients in foodProtein, carbohydrate,fats.1.2 energy value of food.1.3Abalance diet1.4 Digestion1.5The human digestivesystem.Knowledge, Understanding/Skills and Processes To recognize that food is asource of raw materials forbody and energy resourceto maintain the body’sactivities such as growth,repair and movement. To recognize that foodcontain mix ofcarbohydrates, proteins,fats, vitamins, minerals,fibers and water. To identify food which isrich in particular nutrients?LAB; to use chemical test toidentify protein, carbohydrateand fats. To recognize that proteinare important for growthand repair carbohydratesand fats more commonlyprovided energy. To recognized that ahealthy diet contains abalance of food stuffs. To explain what is meant bydigestion and why foodmust be digested. To describe the humandigestive system and therole of enzymes indigestion. Describe the main functionsof these parts in relation toingestion, digestion,absorption, assimilation andegestion of food.Chap No.1, Pg No.(127)book 3Application Activity will be done in the nutrition lab.Healthy breakfast Application Suggested timeframeFor explanation11 unitsFor exercisediscussion 2 unit

8Contents3.1 What is an element?3.2 Classifying Elements3.3 Uses of Elements3.4 What is compound?3.5 Properties ofcompounds3.6 Formation ofcompoundsElements and compoundChap No.3 Pg No.( 52-72)Knowledge, Understanding/Skills and Processes To identify an element asthe building block of matter To state that are classifiedaccording to theirproperties; To differentiate betweenmetallic and non metallicelements. To recognize the chemicalsymbols of commonelements; To describe compounds assubstance consisting of twoor more elementschemically combinedtogether To describe commonproperties of compoundsand how compounds areformed. To recognize thatsubstances can be classifiedas elements, compoundsand mixturesApplicationMixtureKnowledge, Understanding/Skills and Processes To describe mixtures as twoor more elements and / orcompound that are notchemically combinedtogether To distinguish betweenelements ,compounds andmixtures To explain about someseparation techniques To recognize that elements,compounds melt and boil atparticular temperature butmixtures don’t To show an awareness ofthe application ofseparation techniques ineveryday life and industriesChap No.4, Pg No.(73-93)Application To show different elements andcompounds in chemistry labincluding iron, sulfurand magnesium as elements and sodiumchloride, silver nitrate and iron sulfate ascompounds.Suggested timeframeFor explanation6 unitsFor work book2 units requiredFor exercisediscussion 1 unitOctoberContents4.1 What is a mixture?4.2 DistinguishingAmong Elements,Compounds andMixtures4.3 Separating Mixtures To separate thecomponents of asuspension using filtration technique To perform thechromatography usingink as coloredpigment.Suggested timeframeFor explanation 8unitsFor work book2 unitsFor exercisediscussion 2unit

9Forces and their effectsContentsKnowledge, Understanding/Skills and Processes7.1What is a force 7.2Measuring forces7.3Gravitational forceand weight7.4Upthrust and density7.5Frictional force To describe the effects offorcesTo identify forces such asgravity, up thrust andfrictionTo differentiate betweenmass and weightTo calculate the densityusing formulaDensity mass/volumeTo describe frictional forceand investigating thefactors affecting itChap. No 7,pg No.(139157)Application Suggested timeframeTo show either it is easy to float in freshwater or in sea water using an eggimmersed under water and saline. For explanation 7unitsFor work book2 unitsFor exercisediscussion 2 unitNovemberRevision for Mid Term ExamsDecemberMid Term ExaminationsJanuaryAtoms, Molecules and IonsContentsKnowledge, Understanding/Skills and Processes6.1 What is an atom? 6.2 What is a molecule? 6.3Chemical formulae ofmolecular Elements andcompounds. 6.4 What is an Ion? Chap No.6, Pg No.(122138)Application To define an atom as thesmallest particle of anelementTo describe an atom as anelectrically neutral entitymade up of positivelycharged nucleus(protonsand neutrons) withnegatively charged electronsmoving around the nucleus;To state that atoms of thesame element contain thesame number of protonsand those of differentelements contain differentnumber of protons;To distinguish betweenatoms and molecules;That molecule of an elementconsist of a fixed number ofthe same type of atomschemically combinedtogether;That molecule of acompound consist of a fixednumber of different typesatoms chemically combinedtogether;By giving chemical formula Assignment : to draw the atomic structure of firsttwenty elements showing electron distributionSuggested timeframeFor explanation 7unitsFor work book2 unitsFor exercisediscussion 1 unit

10 Contents6.1 The particle modelof matter6.2 Particle models forsolids, liquids and gases6.3 Changes in physicalstatesof compounds, determinethe types and numberatoms.To recognize that an ion isformed when an atom gainOr loses electrons.The Particle Model of MatterChap No.6, pg no (122-138)Knowledge, Understanding/Skills and Processes To explain the particlemodel of matter; To explain diffusion andBrownian motion and howthese provide evidence forthe existence of particles; To the three states ofmatter; To differentiate the threestates of matter; To explain that gas pressureis caused by particles hittingthe walls of the container; To explain changes in statesof matter using the particlemodel of matter; To recognize that theoriesare based on experimentaldata and sometimes, newevidence results in changesto theories.ApplicationSolutionChap No.5, Pg No.(94121)Application To observe thediffusion of potassium per magnate in water . To show change in state of solid to liquidthrough meltingprocess using candlewax.Suggested timeframeFor explanation 7unitsFor work book2 unitsFor exercisediscussion 1 unitFebruaryContents5.1 Solutes, Solvents andSolutions5.2 Solubility5.3 Acids and AlkalisKnowledge, Understanding/Skills and Processes To distinguish among solute,solvent and solution; To distinguish between asaturated and an unsaturated solution ; To state about concentratedand dilute solution; To explain about solubilityand factors which affect thesolubility of a solute in asolvent? About the properties pHacidic and alkalinesolutions; To explain about indicators; To investigate the effect of avariety of acidic, alkalineand neutral solutions onUniversal Indicator paperand neutral indicators. To show the color changes of differentindicators in acids andalkalis using Litmus paper, phenolphthalein,methyl orange and universal indicator.Suggested timeframeFor explanation 7unitsFor work book2 unitsFor exercisediscussion 1 unit

11Contents2.1 The Need to Classifyliving Organisms2.2 Classifying plants2.3 Classifying Animals2.4 Using Keys toidentify and ClassifyLiving thingsClassifying Animals and PlantsChap No.2, Pg No.(27-51)Knowledge, Understanding/Skills and Processes Why there is a need toclassify living organisms; Classification according tocommon observablecharacteristics To classify plants andanimals into majortaxonomic groups; To recognize that animalscan be divided in tovertebrates andinvertebrates To recognize that plants canbe divided in to those withvascular bundle and thosewithout; To construct a dichotomouskey.ApplicationElectrical CircuitChap No.10, Pg No.(200220)Knowledge, Understanding/Skills and Processes To represent simple circuitsusing symbols To recognize that a cell is asource of electrical energy; To explain about electriccurrent. Voltage andresistance with their units; To explain about devicesused to measure thesevalues; To construct ,compare andcontrast series and parallelcircuit To explain how a fuseprotects a circuit and thehazards of main supply; To explain the effect ofelectric current on thehuman body.Application A field trip sea shoreto collect plant and animal specimens and study theirmorphology and habitatSuggested timeframeFor explanation 7unitsFor work book2 unitsFor exercisediscussion 1 unitMarchContents10.1 Electrical Circuits10.2 Electric Current10.3 A Cell or battery asa Source of ElectricalEnergy10.4 Electrical Resistance10.5 Using ElectricitySafely Students will preparea circuit usingcomponents to study the open and closedcircuit and will draw the circuit diagramsusing circuit symbols.Suggested timeframeFor explanation 8units For workbook2 unitsFor exercisediscussion 2 u

Dawood Public School Science Syllabus . This primary and secondary Science Syllabus is a foundation for scientific studies at lower to higher levels. The syllabus has also taken into consideration the desired outcomes of education for our primary students

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