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HOTEL AND RESTAURANT HERITAGE FROM PALOMINO LODGE TO THE CAFÉ ROUGEHeritage 10QuebecSUMMER 2011VOL 6, NO. 2NewsSteaming up the LakeMemphremagog’s Tour Boat Tradition ContinuesBoys of SummerBill Young on the Integration of Baseball in QuebecMontreal’s Visual Artists above and below the HillLouis Muhlstock, Emily Coonan and W. S. Leney

QUEBEC HERITAGE NEWSHeritageQuebecCONTENTSNewsEDITORRODERICK MACLEODPRODUCTIONDAN PINESEPUBLISHERTHE QUEBEC ANGLOPHONEHERITAGE NETWORK400-257 QUEEN STREETSHERBROOKE, QUEBECJ1M 1K7PHONE1-877-964-0409(819) 564-9595FAX(819) AHN.ORGWWW.QUEBECHERITAGEWEB.COMPRESIDENTKEVIN O’DONNELLINTERIM EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR &WEBMAGAZINES EDITORMATTHEW FARFANOFFICE MANAGERKATHY TEASDALEQuebec Heritage News is produced fourtimes yearly by the Quebec AnglophoneHeritage Network (QAHN) with the supportof the Department of Canadian Heritageand Quebec’s Ministère de la Culture etdes Communications. QAHN is anon-profit and non-partisan umbrellaorganization whose mission is to helpadvance knowledge of the history andculture of the English-speaking communitiesof Quebec.Annual Subscription Rates:Individual: 30.00Organization: 40.00Canada Post Publication MailAgreement Number 405610004.ISSN 17707-2670Editor’s Desk 3Counting the Peas Rod MacLeodLetters 4Memories of Marianna O’Gallagher Claudette LedetHarmonious History John MorrisseyTimelinesThe Sisters of Saint Anne 150 Years onQAHN Honours Heritage Achievement 2011QAHN’s AGM at the Morrin CentreCreating the Verdun Memories WebsiteMemphremagog Tour Boat Tradition5Marjorie DeschampsSandra StockMatthew FarfanCelia Ste CroixMatthew FarfanHitting the HeightsSummertime in the LaurentiansKaufmann’s HorsesThe Appeal of Palomino Lodge, Ste. AgatheQuebec and the Integration of BaseballPart I: Jackie Robinson in MontrealThe Man Behind the BistroMontreal’s Own Robin HoodThe Point’s Beaver Hall ArtistEmily Coonan, 1885-1971Witnesses of Their TimeVisual Arts in Quebec’s English-speaking CommunityDiscovered by DescendantsWilliam Satchwell LeneyHatley’s Educational JewelThe Founding of Charleston Academy12Sandra Stock14Joseph Graham16Bill Young20Renee Giblin22Fergus Keyes24Lori Callaghan26Susan McGuire28Phyllis Emery SkeatsHindsight 30Rooms with a View Rohinton GhandhiPUBLISHER’S NOTE :Readers will notice that with this issue of Quebec Heritage News the subscriptionrate has increased to 30 per year (individuals) and 40 per year (organizations).This is a reflection of increased costs related to printing and mailing this magazine.The good news is that henceforth our covers will be in full colour. We look forwardto making other improvements in upcoming issues. As always, your comments arewelcome.Cover: The Lady of the Lake, Perkins Landing, Lake Memphremagog, c.1910.Photo: Matthew Farfan Collection.2

SUMMER 2011EDITOR’S DESKCounting the peasby Rod MacLeod“Schwartz’s is not a historic monument,but remove Schwartz’s and a wholepiece of Montreal falls into the river.”hese wise words uttered byDinu Bumbaru at QAHN’sWays of Memory conferencelast March came back to me amonth later as I opened an envelope onthe morning of my birthday to find tickets to Schwartz’s: The Musical at theCentaur Theatre. It was a great gift,even though I’d been skeptical that amusical about a deli could work, especially after hearing the experiences of afriend who had (unsuccessfully) auditioned for the part of a pickle. The showdid work; it’s fun – although you leavethe theatre not so much humming thetunes as, well, hungry. Of course wewent to Schwartz’s for the birthday supper, which says something for productplacement.But I thought of Bumbaru’s comment mostly because I realized howsmall a role Schwartz’s has played inmy life – even though I call myself aMontrealer. Our family patronizedBen’s – or rather “took from” Ben’s, touse one of my father’s idioms. (Hewould also say they “took from” theUnited Church.) In their courting days,he and my mother saw Ben’s as a greatlate-night food stop, its downtown location perfect for after theatre or clubs. Iknow there are plenty of things, goodand bad, to say about Ben’s, one ofwhich is that there will surely never bea Ben’s: The Musical, and another isthat its recent removal did not result in awhole piece of Montreal sliding into theriver – but I mourn its passing and reflect that no popular food spot deservesthe long and ugly death that Ben’s endured.If Ben’s did not go gently into thatgood restaurant night, another Montrealinstitution did: Murray’s. To be honest,when I heard not too long ago that thelast Murray’s had closed, I was surprised it had lasted so long. It had out-Tlived the bulk of its clientele, which issaying something. My memory of Murray’s from my youth, an image that Idoubt differed much from that of previous decades, was of genteel elderlyladies in hats, their fur-trimmed coatspeeled back over their chairs and theirpurses hanging from the hooks just under the table, conversing over slicedturkey with mashed potatoes and peas –plus either rolls or muffins, greasedwith those pats of butter that came sandwiched between tiny squares of paper.You ate with heavy, solid flatware andwere served by women in light bluedresses with enormous white bib-frontswho moved at great speed carrying hugeand often groaning round pewter trays.The menu never changed, the portionswere identical. My older cousin, forwhom lunch at Murray’s with Grandmawas a much-dreaded occasion for instruction in ladylike behaviour, maintained that the staff counted every peaon your plate before serving it.I have good memories of Murray’s– really, I do. Grandma lived across thestreet from the flagship Montreal restaurant in Westmount, and it was a niceplace to take her for lunch; by that timeshe was in her nineties and was beyondinstructing in ladylike behaviour –though I suspect my 1970s long hair often tempted her to try – but she stillflipped her coat backwards over thechair and kept her hat on while she ate.I liked these occasions, mostly becauseI could usually order pancakes – although my mother always insisted Ihave them with sausages, “for myhealth.” Years later, when my parentshad moved into that same building, wewould cross the street to Murray’s withmy young son, and he would charm thewaitresses with his placemat drawings.During the Ice Storm, we stayed a fewdays with my parents even after theylost power; luckily, Murray’s across thestreet was an island of warmth, and although it was packed with stormrefugees I would go down to buy take3out soup for my mother, who was bythen in very poor health. Not long after,that Murray’s closed and another, infinitely more lucrative chain whose nameI need not mention though it began withthe same letter as Murray’s, moved intothat choicest of locations. Sic transit,etc.Murray’s was not always genteel,or not all of them. One branch downtown that my Mother “took from” appealed to the late 1940s office crowdseeking lunch and was often so busy atlunchtime patrons had to share tables.Normally my mother sat with friendsand they liberally sampled each other’sfries while they gabbed, but on one infamous occasion she went in alone andwas seated at a small table across froman unfamiliar gent whose open Gazettegave her some privacy. Her mind onsomething else, my mother suddenly realized that, force of habit, she hadreached out and seized one of this gent’sfries – and was immediately so horrorstricken that she froze in mid-seize.Luck being what it was, the gent chosethat moment to lower his Gazette andpeer down at her outstretched hand.Their eyes met briefly, hers agape.“Help yourself,” the gent said, and resumed reading. She did – and beat ahasty retreat back to work. No, nothingromantic came from that encounter, butit proves that even Murray’s had the potential for danger.Research reveals that the interior ofeach Murray’s restaurant was designedto match a uniform, vaguely Art Decomodel designed by architect C DavisGoodman, who was also responsible forthe Laurentian Hotel and, curiously,Ben’s. On those grounds alone, onemight have made a strong case for theHeritage merits of Murray’s, as manydid for Ben’s. No matter now – Murray’s, too, is gone, fallen into that riverfrom which no restaurant returns, everylast pea of it.

QUEBEC HERITAGE NEWSLettersMemories of Marianna O’GallagherOn February 26, 2005, she gave a concise yet very informative overview ofthe historical context of the presence ofthe Irish in Quebec City. Those whoknew her can imagine that she regaledus with a few gems of personal reminiscences as well. After this much-appreciated contribution to our afternoon, sheasked to borrow our notes since ourarchives often mention the county oforigin of the sisters. When she returnedour notes, she included two pages of additional information on the families offifteen sisters -- a touching proof of herdesire to share her many years of research.We will fondly remember hersprightly wit and unassuming erudition.An Irish blessing on all who honour her memory andstrive to further her scholarly research on the presenceand contribution of the Irish in Quebec!n 2004, in an effort to further document the influence and legacy of our sisters of Irish descent, weat Musée Bon-Pasteur consulted the annals andobituaries of our Congregation.We then proceeded to organize a presentation ofthis research, open to the public. In the course of theproject, it was suggested that we contact Ms. MariannaO’Gallagher as a resource person. Not only was shegenerous with her time and expertise, she also verygraciously accepted to be our guest speaker.IClaudette LedetDirector, Musée Bon-PasteurQuebec, QCveteran of the Boer War. There is a Boer War memorialin Quebec City, just inside the gates on Grande-Allée.Both my English-born maternal grandfather and hisbrother learned French and became senior officers inthe Montreal Fire Department.My family and the Anglophones that I knew neverviewed the victory of the English army over the Frencharmy in 1759 as being of much importance. It was afact of history. One European country defeated anotherin a battle long ago. France and England settled thatwar with a treaty. France could have recovered Quebec, but instead chose some islands in the Caribbean.Francophones should never have felt "humiliation" atthe loss of a battle by a European nation back in 1759.History, at least as taught by the PSBGM schoolsthat I attended, had a very strong Quebec and Canadiancomponent. Although now forgotten, we learned aboutJacques Cartier, Champlain, Brébeuf, the Lachine massacre, and the 1837-1838 Rebellions. I spent a fewsummers in St. Eustache and recall the marks on thewalls of a church made by cannon balls fired by theBritish army.Harmonious Historyread about the February 11 conference on theplace of Anglophones in Quebec History (“A newlook at Quebec’s English-speaking history,”Spring 2011) with great interest. In my view, it issad if the role of Anglophones in Quebec is ignored inhistory courses.I grew up in Montreal in the 1950s and 1960s, attended PSBGM schools and graduated from McGill in1968. I left Quebec to attend graduate school and, forone reason or other, never returned to Quebec.Despite my departure, my family has a long history in Quebec. The Morrisseys came to Montreal fromIreland via New Brunswick in about 1850. My mother's family arrived from England in about 1912 following a stint in the Bronx in New York City. We neverlived in Westmount. We never oppressed anyone. Wewere not wealthy by any means. We got on well withFrancophones.My mother-in-law was a Francophone from Quebec City. My father-in-law was a completely bilingualAnglophone from Ancienne Lorette, near Quebec City.My wife's maternal grandfather (Hubert Duchene) wasborn in Baie Ste-Catherine near Tadoussac. He was aIMarianna O'Gallagher and Musée Bon-Pasteur staff membersNatalie Perron and Claudette Ledet, February 26, 2005.John MorrisseyToronto, Ontario4Photo: courtesy of Musée Bon-Pasteur

SUMMER 2011TIMELINESVocation: TeachingThe Sisters of Saint Anne 150 Years onby Marjorie Deschampshe Sisters of Saint Anne Historic Centre presents a newtemporary exhibition, Vocation:Teaching. The exhibition givesa picture of the dedicated Sisters who,over the course of 150 years, taught inno fewer than 14 schools in Lachine.By telling the story of daily life forthe boarding school students and theirteachers, the exhibition approaches Lachine’s educational heritage from a variety of perspectives. It features personalaccounts, photos, books, documents,artefacts and teaching materials onceused by the Sisters.Visitors will relive the opening ofVilla Anna in 1861, the only girls’ schoolat the time in Lachine, which in 1960would become Collège Sainte-Anne.They will learn that the Sisters had tocope with very difficult conditions: afterteaching six to eight hours a day, theythen had to help out with maintenancework in order to keep expenses down.When they were not in the classroom,the Sisters were painting ceilings andlaying carpet. After their hard day’swork, the Sisters slept on corn husk mattresses.Vocation: Teaching is an invitationto meet a group of women who helpedprovide a well-rounded education to alarge proportion of the population of La-Tchine. This project hasreceived financial supportfrom the Québec Ministère de la Culture et desCommunications and theVille de Montréal as partof the Entente sur ledéveloppement culturelde Montréal 2008-2011.The Sisters of SaintAnne Historic Centre islocated in a beautiful setting on the edge of theLachine Canal, inside anineteenth-century building. Its various exhibitions tell the story of theSisters of Saint Annesince their foundation,through the places andpersonalities associatedwith them.Theexhibitionsrecreate the authentic atmosphere of a conventand describe the uniquedestiny of Blessed Marie-Anne Blondin,a woman ahead of her time, and the religious order she founded 160 years ago.During the summer the museum is openWednesday to Sunday, from 10 a.m. to 12noon, and from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. Advancereservations are required only for groups ofeight or more. Admission to the museum, located at 1280 Saint-Joseph Boulevard in Lachine, is free for everyone. For information:514-637-4616 ext. 212, chssa@bellnet.ca.www.ssa cong.org/musee, www.facebook.com/CHSSA.MILLSI would love to hear from anyonewith information on old mills inQuebec (sawmills, windmills, etc).Please contact me:Claude ArsenaultSociété sauvegarde du patrimoinede Pointe-Claire(514) 693-9114Vocation: Teaching exhibition.Pensionnaires, College Sainte-Anne, c.1940.5Photos: courtesy of Sisters of Saint Anne Historic Centre.

QUEBEC HERITAGE NEWSQAHN Honours Heritage Achievement, 2011by Sandra StockThis year, the Award goes to the Miner Heritage Farm / La Ferme Héritage Miner of Granby. This ambitious project hopes to preserve theagricultural history of the Granby area with an emphasis on heritage plants and animals. It will be acompletely organic, sustainable working farm thatwill protect and showcase the natural, cultural andhistoric heritage of the area and be an example ofurban agriculture for educational and conservationpurposes. Also, the original remaining farm buildings are being restored. When complete, this will bea working farm and exhibition site that will celebrate and promote the many unique species oncefound on Quebec farms, such as the Canadienhorse, the Canadienne cow, the Chantecler chicken,and the Montreal and Oka melons. Also, the farmwill illustrate the way of life of the Townships pioneers.The Miner family was important to the industrial history of Granby as well as for running thislarge farm for many generations. Rather than havethe property sold for development, a group of Granby citizens came together to form the Heritage Farmproject.he Marion Phelps Award is given eachyear by QAHN to an individual who hasbeen nominated as an outstanding volunteer in the heritage field. This year, we arevery pleased to announce that the winner is CarolMartin of the Gatineau Valley Historical Society.Carol has been the editor of Up the Gatineau,the GVHS’s annual local history journal, for thepast twenty-one volumes since 1991. She has alsobeen a member of the society’s executive in variouscapacities since 1976, a longtime volunteerarchivist at the Chelsea Library and the person responsible for assisting inquiries from the publicwith a variety of topics related to local genealogy,cemeteries and census records. She has volunteeredwith the annual GVHS antiques and collectiblesauction and served as a citizen member representative on the Heritage and Culture Committee of theMunicipality of Chelsea.Carol has shown exceptional organizationalskills and contributed much towards the preservation of, and publication about, the history of bothChelsea in particular and the Outaouais district ingeneral. Her enormous contributions to heritagewere acknowledged by her fellow historians of theGatineau Valley Historical Society and the FairbairnHouse Heritage Centre as well as the Municipalityof Chelsea, all of whom nominated Carol for thisaward.The Richard Evans Award, now in its secondyear, is offered to a group of volunteers who have,as a collective effort, contributed towards theircommunity history, with an inclusion of some aspect of Quebec Anglophone heritage.TTop: Carol Martin and GVHS President, Marc CockburnBottom: Caroline Gosselin and Richard Evans.For information, contact Caroline Gosselin, General Manager, Miner Heritage Farm, 100 rue Mountain, Granby, QC – J2G 6S1, telephone (450) 9913330. The website is www. fermeheritageminer.ca.6Photos: Matthew Farfan

SUMMER 2011The Jailhouse Rocks!QAHN’s AGM at the Morrin Centreby Matthew Farfanelegates from all over the province descended on Quebec City on June 18 for QAHN’s11th Annual General Meeting. Representatives from several dozen QAHN memberorganizations came to North America’s onlywalled capital city from around Quebec, including the Gaspé, the Outaouais, the Eastern Townships, the Laurentians, Montrealand Quebec City itself.The host for this year’s gathering wasthe Morrin Centre in the old city. This storied institution, a national historic site, dateslearning affiliated with McGill University. At thatsame time, the Literary and Historical Society of Quebec also moved into the former prison. The “Lit &Hist,” as the Society is often called, was founded inD1824, and was the first learned society in Canada.A century and a half later, the Lit & Hist still occupies the Morrin Centre, as the building is nowknown. The Society operates a library on the secondfloor. Found here are some wonderful artefacts fromQuebec’s past, including a statue of General Wolfethat was once stolen and transported to England.There’s a desk that once belonged to Sir George-Étienne Cartier and now serves as a library work station.Overlooking the main floor of the library is a wraparound gallery, accessed by a carved spiral staircase.The walls on both levels are lined with books.In the other wing of the Morrin Centre, the oldcollege hall has been converted into a spacious conference room. Here again, a gallery similar to the one inthe library overlooks the room. This wing of the building proved ideal for QAHN’s AGM.The business part of the AGM took place in themorning, with about forty-five delegates and individual members in attendance. Following the presentationof the financial statements by Treasurer RichardEvans, President Kevin O’Donnell reported thatQAHN had enjoyed one of its busiest years to date –particularly in light of the big-budget HOMEI andSHOMI projects, which he called QAHN’s "outstanding achievements of the year." O’Donnell also calledattention to QAHN’s two Ways of Memory conferences, held in Orford and Montreal, and to the organi-from between 1808 and 1813. Its first vocation was asthe city prison. In 1868, the prison was converted intoMorrin College, a Presbyterian-run school of higherLeft: Morrin

editor roderick macleod production dan pinese publisher the quebec anglophone heritage network 400-257 queen street sherbrooke, quebec j1m 1k7 phone 1-877-964-0409 (819) 564-9595 fax (819) 564-6872 correspondence editor@qahn.org websites www.qahn.org www.quebecheritageweb.com president kevin o’donnell interim executive director & webmagazines editor matthew farfan office manager kathy teasdale

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