Forgiveness And Assertiveness

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Forgiveness and Assertiveness:Love in Action in the Real WorldSpirit Rock Meditation CenterAugust 23, 2009Fred Luskin, Ph.D. and Rick Hanson, Ph.D.Plan for the Day Meditation Buddhist Themes Related to Forgiveness Feeling Strong Overview of Forgiveness Self-Compassion Overview of Assertiveness Integrating Forgiveness and Assertiveness Parts One and Two Closing

Basics of Meditation Relax Posture that is comfortable and alert Simple good will toward yourself Awareness of your body Focus on something to steady your attention Accepting whatever passes throughawareness, not resisting it or chasing it Gently settling into peaceful well-beingBuddhist Themes for Forgiveness Seeing what is actually the case in oneself and theworld; ignorance is the root of suffering The aim to end suffering in oneself and others The importance of causes and intentions The Brahmaviharas: Compassion, lovingkindness,sympathetic joy, equanimity Wise Effort Increase what helps and decrease what hurtsWith thoughts, words, and deeds A focus on reducing craving, clinging: “thirst”

Dealing with Aversion Feeling tones of pleasant, unpleasant, and neutral Much attention in the dharma on our craving forwhat’s unpleasant to end: aversion Buddhist methods for reducing aversive reactions: Insight: they make us suffer; conditions areimpermanent, and they have many causes (“empty”) Non-harming: restraint (“sila”), ethics, precepts Wise Speech: well-intended, true, beneficial, timely,not harsh, and (ideally) wanted Equanimity: balanced and spacious Compassion and kindnessKnow the mind.Shape the mind.Free the mind.

Feeling Strong Relaxed, resting in awareness Feeling the strength in awareness itself, never sullied or rattled by what passes through it.Sense the vitality in your bodyRecall a time you felt really strong, and sense thosefeelings.Energy and strength in your breathing . . . in armsand legs . . . in your whole being . . .A spacious strength that lets others flow throughIn relationship and at peaceRelaxed in a spacious world; no need for struggleThree Components in Creating anInterpersonal Grievance Take something too personally. Blame the offender for how you feel. Create a grievance story that reflectshelplessness.

What Is Forgiveness?Forgiveness is the moment to moment experience of peace andunderstanding that occurs when an injured party’ssuffering is reduced as they transform their grievanceagainst an offending party.This transformation takes place through learning to take lesspersonal offense, attribute less blame to the offender and,by greater understanding, see the personal andinterpersonal harm that occurs as the natural consequenceof unresolved anger and hurt.Frederic LuskinForgiveness Is Not the Same As . . . Forgetting Pardon Reconciliation Condoning Justice

Core Components of Forgiveness View the offense less personally. Take responsibility for your own emotionalexperience. Change the story to reflect the heroic choiceto grow and prosper.Nine Steps to Forgiveness (1 - 3)1. Know exactly how you feel about what happened and be able toarticulate what about the situation is not OK. Then, tell a couple of trustedpeople about your experience.2. Make a commitment to yourself to do what you have to do to feel better.Forgiveness is for you and not for anyone else. No one else even has toknow about your decision.3. Understand your goal. Forgiveness does not necessarily meanreconciliation with the person that upset you, or condoning of their action.What you are after is to find peace. Forgiveness can be defined as the“peace and understanding that come from blaming that which has hurt youless, taking the life experience less personally, and changing yourgrievance story.”

Nine Steps to Forgiveness (4 - 6)4. Get the right perspective on what is happening. Recognize that yourprimary distress is coming from the hurt feelings, thoughts and physicalupset you are suffering now, not what offended you or hurt you twominutes – or ten years –ago.5. At the moment you feel upset practice the Positive Emotion RefocusingTechnique (P.E.R.T.) to soothe your body’s flight or fight response.6. Give up expecting things from other people, or your life, that they do notchoose to give you. Recognize the “unenforceable rules” you have foryour health or how you or other people must behave. Remind yourself thatyou can hope for health, love, friendship and prosperity and work hard toget them. However, you will suffer when you demand these things occurwhen you do not have the power to make them happen.Nine Steps to Forgiveness (7 - 9)7. Put your energy into looking for another way to get your positive goalsmet than through the experience that has hurt you. I call this step findingyour positive intention. Instead of mentally replaying your hurt seek outnew ways to get what you want.8. Remember that a life well lived is your best revenge. Instead offocusing on your wounded feelings, and thereby giving the person whocaused you pain power over you, learn to look for the love, beauty andkindness around you.9. Amend your grievance story to remind you of the heroic choice toforgive.

The Buddha’s Words on LovingkindnessWishing: In gladness and in safety, may all beings be at ease.Omitting none, whether they are weak or strong, the great or themighty, medium, short, or small, the seen and the unseen, thoseliving near and far away, those born and to-be-born: May allbeings be at ease.Let none through anger or ill-will wish harm upon another. Even asa mother protects with her life her child, her only child, so with aboundless heart should one cherish all living beings; radiatingkindness over the entire world: spreading upwards to the skies,and downwards to the depths, outwards and unbounded, freedfrom hatred and ill-will.One should sustain this recollection.This is said to be the sublime abiding.Lunchtime Reflections . . .Outstanding behavior,blameless action,open hands to all,and selfless giving:This is a blessing supreme.The Buddha

The root of Buddhism is compassion,and the root of compassion is compassion for oneself.Pema ChodrenBeing for Yourself The dharma teaches us to be compassionate and kind toward allbeings. And that whatever we do to the world affects us, and whateverwe do to ourselves affects the world. You are one of the “all beings!” And kindness to yourself benefits theworld, while hurting yourself harms the world. It’s a general moral principle that the more power you have oversomeone, the greater your duty is to use that power wisely. Well, whois the one person in the world you have the greatest power over? It’syour future self. You hold that life in your hands, and what it will bedepends on how you care for it. Consider yourself as an innocent child, as deserving of care andhappiness as any other.

Healthy AssertivenessWhat it is: Speaking your truth and pursuing your aimsin the context of relationshipsWhat supports it: Being on your own side Self-compassion Naming the truth to yourself Refuges: Three Jewels, reason, love, nature, God Taking care of the big things so you don’t grumbleabout the little ones Health and vitalityHealthy Assertiveness: How to Do It Know your aims; stay focused on the prize; losebattles to win wars Ground in empathy, compassion, and love Practice unilateral virtue Communicate for yourself, not to change others Wise Speech; be especially mindful of toneNVC: “When X happens, I feel Y because I need Z.”Dignity and gravityDistinguish empathy building (“Y”) from policy-making If appropriate, negotiate solutions Establish facts as best you can (“X”) Find the deepest wants (“Z”) Focus mainly on “from now on” Make clear plans, agreements Scale relationships to their actual foundations

Forgiveness Summary Forgiveness is not: forgetting; pardon;reconciliation; condoning; justice Core components of forgiveness:View the offense less personally. Take responsibility for your own emotionalexperience. Change the story to reflect the heroic choice togrow and prosper. Forgiveness/Assertiveness Exercise Pick a situation; reflect and write about it: how could Ibe more skillfully assertive and forgiving? Tell partner about situation and what you’re realizing Role play with your partner Debrief the role play with your partner Quietly reflect about the exercise Group discussion

Forgiveness/Assertiveness Core components of forgiveness: View the offense less personally. Take responsibility for your own emotional experience. Change the story to reflect the heroic choice to growand prosper. Keys to assertiveness: Know your aims Ground in empathy, compassion, and love Practice unilateral virtue Use NVC and Wise Speech If appropriate, negotiate solutions Focus mainly on “from now on” Make clear plans, agreements“Anthem”Ring the bells that still can ringForget your perfect offeringThere is a crack in everythingThat’s how the light gets inThat’s how the light gets inLeonard Cohen

Forgiveness/Assertiveness Exercise Pick a situation; reflect and write about it: how could Ibe more skillfully assertive and forgiving? Tell partner about situation and what you’re realizing Role play with your partner Debrief the role play with your partner Quietly reflect about the exercise Group discussionForgiveness/Assertiveness Core components of forgiveness: View the offense less personally. Take responsibility for your own emotional experience. Change the story to reflect the heroic choice to growand prosper. Keys to assertiveness: Know your aims Ground in empathy, compassion, and love Practice unilateral virtue Use NVC and Wise Speech If appropriate, negotiate solutions Focus mainly on “from now on”Make clear plans, agreements

The Buddha’s Words on LovingkindnessWishing: In gladness and in safety, may all beings be at ease.Omitting none, whether they are weak or strong, the great or themighty, medium, short, or small, the seen and the unseen, thoseliving near and far away, those born and to-be-born: May allbeings be at ease.Let none through anger or ill-will wish harm upon another. Even asa mother protects with her life her child, her only child, so with aboundless heart should one cherish all living beings; radiatingkindness over the entire world: spreading upwards to the skies,and downwards to the depths, outwards and unbounded, freedfrom hatred and ill-will.One should sustain this recollection.This is said to be the sublime abiding.

Fred Luskin, Ph.D. and Rick Hanson, Ph.D. Plan for the Day Meditation Buddhist Themes Related to Forgiveness Feeling Strong Overview of Forgiveness Self-Compassion Overview of Assertiveness Integrating Forgiveness and Assertiveness Parts One and Two Closing

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