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Overview of the Algebra I EOC AssessmentLevel 3—Complex ReasoningLevel 3 requires reasoning, using evidence, and thinking on a higher and more abstract level thanLevel 1 and Level 2. You will go beyond explaining or describing “how and why” to justifying the“how and why” through application and evidence. Level 3 items often involve making connectionsacross time and place to explain a concept or a “big idea.”Skills Demonstrated Solve an open-ended problem with morethan one correct answer Create a pattern Relate knowledge from several sources Draw conclusions Make predictions Translate knowledge into new contexts Assess value of methods, concepts,theories, processes, and formulas Make choices based on a reasonedargument Verify the value of evidence, information,numbers, and dataQuestion Cues Plan; preparePredictCreate; designGeneralizeJustify; explain why; support; convinceAssessRank; gradeTest; judgeRecommendSelectConcludeLevel 4—Extended ReasoningLevel 4 requires the complex reasoning of Level 3 with the addition of planning, investigating,applying significant conceptual understanding, and/or developing that will most likely require anextended period of time. You may be required to connect and relate ideas and concepts withinthe content area or among content areas in order to be at this highest level. The Level 4 itemswould be a show of evidence, through a task, a product, or an extended response, that thecognitive demands have been met.Skills Demonstrated Analyze and synthesize information frommultiple sources Apply mathematical models to illuminate aproblem or situation Design a mathematical model to inform andsolve a practical or abstract situation Combine and synthesize ideas into newconceptsQuestion Cues DesignConnectSynthesizeApply conceptsCritiqueAnalyzeCreateProveGeorgia Milestones Algebra I EOC Study/Resource Guide for Students and Parents Copyright 2015 by Georgia Department of Education. All rights reserved.Page 9 of 266

Overview of the Algebra I EOC AssessmentDEPTH OF KNOWLEDGE EXAMPLE ITEMSExample items that represent the applicable DOK levels across various Algebra I contentdomains are provided on the following pages.All example and sample items contained in this guide are the property of the GeorgiaDepartment of Education.Example Item 1DOK Level 1: This is a DOK Level 1 item because it asks students to recall informationand determine which relationship does not have the properties that fit the definition ofa function.Algebra I Content Domain: FunctionsStandard: MGSE9-12.F.IF.1. Understand that a function from one set (the input, calledthe domain) to another set (the output, called the range) assigns to each element ofthe domain exactly one element of the range, i.e. each input value maps to exactly oneoutput value. If f is a function, x is the input (an element of the domain), and f(x) is theoutput (an element of the range). Graphically, the graph is y f(x).Which of these is NOT a function?yA. (5, 3), (6, 4), (7, 3), (8, 4)87654321B.-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0-1-21 2 3 4xyC.y 3x2Page 10 of 266 D.54321-2 -1 0-1-2-3-4-51 2 3 4 5 6 7 8xGeorgia Milestones Algebra I EOC Study/Resource Guide for Students and ParentsCopyright 2015 by Georgia Department of Education. All rights reserved.

Overview of the Algebra I EOC AssessmentCorrect Answer: DExplanation of Correct Answer: The correct answer is choice (D). A function from oneset (called the domain) to another set (called the range) assigns to each element ofthe domain exactly one element of the range, but for the graph of this parabola, thereare two y-values for x; for example, at x 6, y is 3 and 3. Therefore, it does not meetthe definition of a function. Choices (A), (B), and (C) are functions because for everyx-value, there is only one y-value.Example Item 2DOK Level 2: This is a DOK Level 2 item because it requires basic reasoning and asksstudents to apply their knowledge of functions that are undefined and extend thatconcept to determine the domain of this function.Algebra I Content Domain: FunctionsStandard: MGSE9-12.F.IF.1. Understand that a function from one set (the input, calledthe domain) to another set (the output, called the range) assigns to each element ofthe domain exactly one element of the range, i.e., each input value maps to exactlyone output value. If f is a function, x is the input (an element of the domain), and f(x) isthe output (an element of the range). Graphically, the graph is y f(x).The number of school buses needed to transport students on a field trip is given byx 3the function f(x) . What is the domain of this function?30A.B.C.D.x is the set of all real numbers.x is the set of all integers.x is the set of all non-negative integers.x is the set of all non-negative real numbers.Correct Answer: CExplanation of Correct Answer: The correct answer is choice (C), x is the set of allnon-negative integers. Choices (A), (B), and (D) would include either fractional numbers,negative numbers, or both. The number of buses must be a positive and whole number.Georgia Milestones Algebra I EOC Study/Resource Guide for Students and Parents Copyright 2015 by Georgia Department of Education. All rights reserved.Page 11 of 266

Overview of the Algebra I EOC AssessmentExample Item 3DOK Level 3: This is a DOK Level 3 item because it asks students for complexreasoning to generalize data from the table to create an equation to model therelationship between time and height of water. This equation can be used to makepredictions and determine water level at any given time.Algebra I Content Domain: FunctionsStandard: MGSE9-12.F.LE.1b. Recognize situations in which one quantity changes at aconstant rate per unit interval relative to another.A partially filled container of water is being refilled from a garden hose at aconstant rate. Erin records the height of the water at the end of different intervalsof time in this table.Elapsed Time(minutes)Height of Water(cm)343.1753.9959.31575.5Part A: What was the height of the water in the container before it was refilled?Round your answer to the nearest whole number.Part B: After how many minutes did the height of the water double its originalamount? Round your answer to the nearest whole minute.Part C: Does this function model this relationship: h 2.7m 35? Explain why orwhy not.Page 12 of 266 Georgia Milestones Algebra I EOC Study/Resource Guide for Students and ParentsCopyright 2015 by Georgia Department of Education. All rights reserved.

Overview of the Algebra I EOC AssessmentScoring RubricPointsDescription4The response achieves the following: Student demonstrates a complete and thorough understanding of recognizingsituations in which one quantity changes at a constant rate per unit intervalrelative to another. Student also demonstrates a complete understanding ofwriting a function to model that situation. Award 4 points for a student responsethat contains all of the following elements: Part A: 35 cm Part B: 12.96 or about 13 minutes Part C: Student states function is correct because it shows the correct rate ofchange AND the initial amount of water.3The response achieves the following: Student demonstrates nearly complete understanding of recognizing situations inwhich one quantity changes at a constant rate per unit interval relative to another.Student also demonstrates a nearly complete understanding of writing a functionto model that situation. Award 3 points for a student response that contains any 3of the following elements: Part A: 35 cm Part B: 12.96 or about 13 minutes Part C: Student states function is correct OR explains that the function showsthe correct rate of change and the initial amount of water.2The response achieves the following: Student demonstrates partial understanding of recognizing situations in which onequantity changes at a constant rate per unit interval relative to another. Student alsodemonstrates a partial understanding of writing a function to model that situation.Award 2 points for a student response that contains any 2 of the following elements: Part A: 35 cm Part B: 12.96 or about 13 minutes Part C: Student states function is correct OR explains that the function showsthe correct rate of change and the initial amount of water.1The response achieves the following: Student demonstrates minimal understanding of recognizing situations in which onequantity changes at a constant rate per unit interval relative to another. Student alsodemonstrates a partial understanding of writing a function to model that situation.Award 1 point for a student response that contains any 1 of the following elements: Part A: 35 cm Part B: 12.96 or about 13 minutes Part C: Student states function is correct OR explains that the function showsthe correct rate of change and the initial amount of water.0The response achieves the following: Student demonstrates limited to no understanding of interpreting the parametersin an exponential function in terms of a context.Georgia Milestones Algebra I EOC Study/Resource Guide for Students and Parents Copyright 2015 by Georgia Department of Education. All rights reserved.Page 13 of 266

Overview of the Algebra I EOC AssessmentExemplar ResponsePointsAwardedSample Response4Part A: 35 cmPart B: 13 minutesPart C: Function is correct because it shows the correct rate of change and the initialamount of water.3Part A: 35 cmPart B: 13 minutesPart C: The function is correct.2Part A: 43 cmPart B: 13 minutesPart C: Function shows the correct rate of change and the initial amount of water.1Part A: 35 cmPart B: 19 minutesPart C: h 2.7m 43.10Part A: 43 cmPart B: 19 minutesPart C: Function is incorrect.Page 14 of 266 Georgia Milestones Algebra I EOC Study/Resource Guide for Students and ParentsCopyright 2015 by Georgia Department of Education. All rights reserved.

Overview of the Algebra I EOC AssessmentDESCRIPTION OF TEST FORMAT AND ORGANIZATIONThe Georgia Milestones Algebra I EOC assessment consists of a total of 73 items. Youwill be asked to respond to selected-response (multiple-choice), constructed-response,and extended constructed-response items.The test will be given in two sections. You may have up to 85 minutes per section to complete Sections 1 and 2. The total estimated testing time for the Algebra I EOC assessment ranges fromapproximately 120 to 170 minutes. Total testing time describes the amount oftime you have to complete the assessment. It does not take into account the timerequired for the test examiner to complete pre-administration and post-administrationactivities (such as reading the standardized directions to students). Sections 1 and 2 may be administered on the same day or across two consecutivedays, based on the district’s testing protocols for the EOC measures (in keepingwith state guidance). During the Algebra I EOC assessment, a formula sheet will be available for you touse. Another feature of the Algebra I assessment is that you may use a graphingcalculator in calculator-approved sections.Effect on Course GradeIt is important that you take this course and the EOC assessment very seriously. For students in Grade 10 or above beginning with the 2011–2012 school year, thefinal grade in each course is calculated by weighing the course grade 85% and theEOC score 15%. For students in Grade 9 beginning with the 2011–2012 school year and later, thefinal grade in each course is calculated by weighing the course grade 80% and theEOC score 20%. A student must have a final grade of at least 70% to pass the course and to earncredit toward graduation.Georgia Milestones Algebra I EOC Study/Resource Guide for Students and Parents Copyright 2015 by Georgia Department of Education. All rights reserved.Page 15 of 266

Preparing for the Algebra I EOC AssessmentPREPARING FOR THE ALGEBRA IEOC ASSESSMENTSTUDY SKILLSAs you prepare for this test, ask yourself the following questions: How would you describe yourself as a student?What are your study skills strengths and/or weaknesses?How do you typically prepare for a classroom test?What study methods do you find particularly helpful?What is an ideal study situation or environment for you?How would you describe your actual study environment?How can you change the way you study to make your study time more productive?ORGANIZATION—OR TAKING CONTROL OF YOUR WORLDEstablish a study area that has minimal distractions.Gather your materials in advance.Develop and implement your study plan.ACTIVE PARTICIPATIONThe most important element in your preparation is you. You and your actions are thekey ingredient. Your active studying helps you stay alert and be more productive. Inshort, you need to interact with the course content. Here’s how you do it.Carefully read the information and then DO something with it. Mark the importantmaterial with a highlighter, circle it with a pen, write notes on it, or summarize theinformation in your own words.Ask questions. As you study, questions often come into your mind. Write them downand actively seek the answers.Create sample test questions and answer them.Find a friend who is also planning to take the test and quiz each other.TEST-TAKING STRATEGIESPart of preparing for a test is having a set of strategies you can draw from. Includethese strategies in your plan: Read and understand the directions completely. If you are not sure, ask a teacher. Read each question and all of the answer choices carefully. If you use scratch paper, make sure you copy your work to your test accurately.Page 16 of 266 Georgia Milestones Algebra I EOC Study/Resource Guide for Students and ParentsCopyright 2015 by Georgia Department of Education. All rights reserved.

Preparing for the Algebra I EOC Assessment Underline the important parts of each task. Make sure that your answer goes on theanswer sheet. Be aware of time. If a question is taking too much time, come back to it later. Answer all questions. Check your answers for accuracy. For constructed-responsequestions, do as much as you can. Remember, partially right responses will earn apartial score. Stay calm and do the best you can.PREPARING FOR THE ALGEBRA I EOC ASSESSMENTRead this guide to help prepare for the Algebra I EOC assessment.The section of the guide titled “Content of the Algebra I EOC Assessment” provides asnapshot of the Algebra I course. In addition to reading this guide, do the following toprepare to take the assessment: Read your resources and other materials.Think about what you learned, ask yourself questions, and answer them.Read and become familiar with the way questions are asked on the assessment.Look at the sample answers for the constructed-response items to familiarizeyourself with the elements of the exemplary responses. The rubrics will explain whatis expected of you, point by point. Answer some practice Algebra I questions. There are additional items to practice your skills available online. Ask your teacherabout online practice sites that are available for your use.Georgia Milestones Algebra I EOC Study/Resource Guide for Students and Parents Copyright 2015 by Georgia Department of Education. All rights reserved.Page 17 of 266

Content of the Algebra I EOC AssessmentCONTENT OF THE ALGEBRA IEOC ASSESSMENTUp to this point in the guide, you have been learning how to prepare for taking the EOCassessment. Now you will learn about the topics and standards that are assessed inthe Algebra I EOC assessment and will see some sample items.The first part of this section focuses on what will be tested. It also includes sampleitems that will let you apply what you have learned in your classes and from thisguide.The second part of this section contains additional items to practice your skills.The next part contains a table that shows the standard assessed for each item, theDOK level, the correct answer (key), and a rationale/explanation of the right andwrong answers for the additional practice items.You can use the sample items to familiarize yourself with the item formats found onthe assessment.All example and sample items contained in this guide are the property of theGeorgia Department of Education.The Algebra I EOC assessment will assess the Algebra I standards documented atwww.georgiastandards.org.The content of the assessment is organized into three groupings, or domains, ofstandards for the purpose of providing feedback on student performance.A content domain is a reporting category that broadly describes and defines thecontent of the course, as measured by the EOC assessment.On the actual test the standards for Algebra I are grouped into three domains thatfollow your classwork: Algebra, Functions, and Algebra Connections to Statistics andProbability.Each domain was created by organizing standards that share similar contentcharacteristics.The content standards describe the level of understanding each student is expectedto achieve. They include the knowledge, concepts, and skills assessed on the EOCassessment, and they are used to plan instruction throughout the course.Page 18 of 266 Georgia Milestones Algebra I EOC Study/Resource Guide for Students and ParentsCopyright 2015 by Georgia Department of Education. All rights reserved.

Content of the Algebra I EOC AssessmentSNAPSHOT OF THE COURSEThis section of the guide is organized into six units that review the material coveredwithin the three domains of the Algebra I course. The material is presented by conceptrather than by category or standard. In each

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