TRANSFORMING SANITATION - Swachhfssm.in
TRANSFORMING SANITATIONSeptember 30, 2019Brian Arbogast – Director, Water, Sanitation, Hygiene – Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
WE FOCUS ACROSS THE SANITATION SERVICE CHAINWe focus on two fundamental sanitation challenges:1. Expanding and improving sanitation without central sewers, because this is – and will be –by far the most common type of sanitation service used by the poor2. Making sanitation services safe and sustainable by addressing the failure to effectivelytransport, treat, and reuse waste captured in on-site facilities Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 2
MANY PARTS OF THE WORLD WILL CONTINUE TO LACKACCESS TO SEWERS2030 sewer access projections0%-20%Note: countries in gray do not have data reportedSource: JMP 2017 Report; BCG analysis21%-40%41%-60%61%-80%81%-100%
WATER SCARCITY WILL MAKEFECAL SLUDGE MANAGEMENT EVEN MORE IMPORTANTSub-Saharan Africa & Asiawill be home to 74% ofworld's populationFuture: 2030‘000 litres/person/yearExtreme scarcity 500Scarcity 5001,000Stress 1,000-1,700Adequate 1,700-4,000Abundant 4,00010,0001. United Nations environment programmeSource: ‘Global Water Initiative’ (June 2005), GEF International Waters Conference, The Coca-Cola Company, Grail Research, BCG AnalysisSurplus 10,000Nodata
POOR FSM: INSTITUTIONAL OPEN DEFECATIONSludge direct to the environment: no service chain20%LeakageWC tosewerSafely emptiedIllegallydumpedNot effectivelytreatedUnsafely emptied1%fecal sludge2% ofsafelydisposedfecal sludge98% reatedLeft to overflowor abandoned1%69%9%9%1%9%Open defecationSource: WSP analysis, using BMGF funded researchResidential environmentDrainage systemsReceiving waters Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 5
SANITATION SERVICE CHAIN: OUR INVESTMENTSSewerageFecal SludgeManagementfor on-sitesystemsWaterclosetSewer network pumping stationsTreatmentplantVacuum truckLatrine orseptic tankTreatmentplantPrimaryemptyingTransfer Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 6
SANITATION SERVICE CHAIN: OUR INVESTMENTSSewerageFecal SludgeManagementfor on-sitesystemsWaterclosetSewer network pumping stationsTreatmentplantVacuum truckLatrine orseptic essor Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 7
SANITATION SERVICE CHAIN: OUR INVESTMENTSSewerageFecal SludgeManagementfor on-sitesystemsWaterclosetSewer network pumping stationsTreatmentplantVacuum truckLatrine orseptic ansferReinvented Toilet Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 8
SANITATION SERVICE CHAIN: OUR INVESTMENTSSewerageFecal SludgeManagementfor on-sitesystemsWaterclosetSewer network pumping stationsTreatmentplantVacuum truckLatrine orseptic d Toilet Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 9
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 10
WHAT IS ‘GLOBAL ACCESS’?Global Access is a concept we came up with in 2003 thatrequires our grantees and partners to commit to making theproducts and information generated by foundation fundingwidely available at an affordable price, in sufficient volume,at a level of quality, and in a time frame that benefits thepeople in the most need that we're trying to help.All of our funded projects are subject to Global Accessrequirements Global Access survives the term of the grant and binds downstreamcollaborators, licensees, and assignees (e.g., technology partnersmust publish/disseminate and/or enable affordable access to thetarget beneficiary either directly or indirectly through licensing tothird parties, etc.)11
WHAT CITY TRANSFORMATION MIGHT LOOK LIKE - YEAR treatmentplant Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 12
YEAR 0fecal sludge2% ofsafelydisposed98%Sewertreatedhousesof fecal sludgeunsafely getreatmentplant Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 13
BY YEAR 1First FStreatmentsiteCity nowhas anascentFSM plan Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 14
BY YEAR 2Opendefecatorsstart usingtoilets Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 15
BY YEAR 3 Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 16
BY YEAR 4 Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 17
BY YEAR 4 Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 18
YEAR 4fecal sludge20% ofsafelydisposedfecal sludge80% ofunsafelydisposed Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 19
BY YEAR 5 Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 20
BY YEAR 6City nowenforcingno dumpingof untreatedwaste Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 21
BY YEAR 6City nowenforcingno manualemptying Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 22
BY YEAR 6City nowenforcing nooverflowingtanks Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 23
BY YEAR 6 Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 24
BY YEAR 7 Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 25
YEAR 7fecal sludge60% ofsafelydisposedfecal sludge40% ofunsafelydisposed Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 26
BY YEAR 10 Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 27
BY YEAR 10 Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 28
BY YEAR 10City has fixedall leakingsewer pipesSewage treatmentplant running atfull capacity Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 29
YEAR 10fecal sludge100% ofsafelydisposed!Cleanwaterways!Sewage treatmentplant running atfull capacity Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 30
WHAT WE SEE AS NECESSARY FOR TRANSFORMATION Political will Interest from countries, states, cities accelerating Citizen demand is essential Success breeds success so share successes! Successful FSM planning Requires sufficient human capacity Development & sharing of expertise Tools targeted to each phase (Diagnosis, Modeling, Implementation) and each criticalrole Requires feedback loops that lead to refinement of plan Access to innovations New approaches, business models, public/private partnership structures, New financing options New technology options Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 31
WHAT’S NEEDED FOR NEW TECHNOLOGY OPTIONS TOBE COMMERCIALIZED AND REACH SCALE?A SET OF COMMITTED COMMERCIAL PARTNERS, ALONG THE VALUE ratorDistributorResearch and DevelopmentResearch and DevelopmentProduct DistributionSub-system DesignSystem DesignInstallationProduct SourcingProduct SourcingPost-Sales Service and SupportSub-system IntegrationSystem Integration / AssemblyOperator TrainingSub-system ManufacturingManufacturingMaintenance Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 32
REINVENTED TOILET REPRESENTS A POTENTIAL 6B GLOBAL ANNUAL REVENUE OPPORTUNITYTechnology currently in pilots andready for commercialization 1.0B 0.8B 2.0B 1.1B 0.4B 0.5B 0.3BEcosystem of partners and enablersexist to plug intoExtensive market intelligenceconducted to inform business modelSTeP and BMGF continue to developmarket and enabling environment tomaximize opportunity2030 projectionsSource: BCG analysis
MACRO TRENDS MAKE TRANSFORMATIVE TECHNOLOGYVALUE PROPOSITION EVEN MORE COMPELLINGGrowing population withurbanizationAging infrastructureWater scarcity andstressPolicy changesPopulation growth ledby developing countriesfrequently outpacingsanitation infrastructuregrowthEven in developedmarkets, current sewerand centralizedwastewater treatmentsystems can becapacity strainedHalf of the globalpopulation could befacing water shortagesby 2030Government programsand initiatives focusedon sanitation, esp. indeveloping marketsDemand could outstripsupply by 40%"Eco-friendly" policies tosupport sustainabledevelopment66% of globalpopulation projected tobe urban in 2050creating need for lowcost, high accesssanitation solutionInfrastructure repairscostly and disruptiveSource: World Urbanization Prospects, 2014 Revision; United Nations World Water Development Report 2015; expert interviews
BMGF AIMS TO REMOVE BARRIERS FORMARKET ENTRY AND SCALER&D to overcometechnicalchallenges andderisk product andcomponentinnovationEnabling environmentAwareness and PerceptionMarketplace readinesswww.consultcibc.comPublic Goods Researchwww.stepsforsanitation.org
LehBROAD ENGAGEMENT IN INDIAUttarakhandUttarPradeshRajasthanBiharKey Government of India Relationships Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs Including AMRUT & CPHEEO Ministry of Drinking Water & Sanitation National Urban Livelihoods PradeshNarsapurFocus StatesLimited Support StatesCWIS citiesDevanahalliTamilNaduOther city examplesTrichy2018 Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Confidential 36
WE HOPE YOU’LL JOIN IN THIS JOURNEY WITH US
THANK YOU
We focus on two fundamental sanitation challenges: 1. Expanding and improving sanitation without central sewers, because this is -and will be - by far the most common type of sanitation service used by the poor 2. Making sanitation services safe and sustainable by addressing the failure to effectively
Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Framework for Provision and Regulation 2010 The National Water Policy 2000 Statutory Instrument No. 63 2014 . Supply, Sanitation and Solid Waste Management Policy2 is expected to continue the shifting focus and moment for sanitation in Zambia. 2. National institutional arrangements for sanitation in Zambia
A handbook for: Sanitation Managers and Private Sector Players SANITATION iv MARKETING: 1 used in preparation of this Acknowledgement 1.1Although sanitation has begun to gain more recognition, a staggering 2.5 billion Why the hand book people are still without access to improved sanitation2 with majority of those without improved sanitation are living in South and East Asia and sub-Saharan
and interventions in sanitation go further by leveraging the strengths of the private sector to reach more people more sustainably. In many ways, business owners acting in the sanitation market have goals and interests that align with those working to end open defecation or to move households up the sanitation ladder. Sanitation
The sanitation situation is even worse. About 2.6 billion people—half the developing world's population—do not have access to basic sanitation. Two-thirds of the people lacking adequate water and sanitation access are poor—living on less than US 2 a day. More than 660 million people without sanitation live on less than 2 a day,
Equitable management of water and sanitation in Pacific Island Countries/Leonie Crennan & Ilana Burness.- Suva : SOPAC, 2005. 35 p. : ill.; 30 cm ISSN : 1605-4377 1. Water & sanitation - management 2. Water & sanitation - Pacific Islands 3. Water & sanitation equitable management I. Burness, Ilana II.
9-4 Transforming Quadratic Functions9-4 Transforming Quadratic Functions Holt Algebra 1 Warm Up Lesson Presentation Lesson Quiz Holt Algebra 1 9-4 Transforming Quadratic Functions Warm Up For each quadratic function, find the axis of symmetry and vertex, and state whether the function opens upward or downward. 1. y x2 3 2. y 2x2 3. y .
Water supply and sanitation are among two of the most important sectors of development (Bendahmane 1993). Development of community water supplies and sanitation results in improved social and economic conditions and improved health (Davis et al. 1993). The benefits of improved water supply and sanitation are many, including prevention of
which appear either in the Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.05, or as reprints obtainable from ASTM. 1.2 In case of any conflict in requirements, the requirements of the purchase order, the individual material specification, and this general specification shall prevail in the sequence named. 1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded as the standard .
