About The Johnson Space Center - Nasa
ABOUT THE JOHNSON SPACE CENTERNASA’S JOHNSON SPACE CENTER is working toward abright future and improving life on Earth today with newtechnology, research, and science. Located on over 1700acres in Houston, Texas, our roots here are strengthenedthrough partnerships with Texas universities, privatecompanies, and nonprofits, and we are constantly seekingnew paths for local collaboration. NASA is setting its sights ondeep space exploration, and Texas will play a critical role inthat mission.ECONOMIC IMPACTDOING BUSINESS WITH TEXASJSC Budget 4.61BTotal JSC Budget 2.34BTotal JSC Budget Spent in Texas(JSC spending on contracts and federal salaries) 74MJSC – White Sands Test FacilityBudgetLeading the Way – Building Texas’ Aerospace InfrastructureJSC CONTINUES TO SERVE as the leader and originator ofhuman space flight, drawing more and more aerospace industryto the Greater Houston Region and Texas every year. As JSC’smission expands in coming decades to accommodate missions tomore distant destinations, Texas will continue to provide a perfecthome-base for training, planning, and command.Select NASA Expenditures in Texas 189.1MSmall BusinessFY 18 BUDGET BY PROGRAM 1.11B International Space Station 1.21B Orion Multi-purpose Crew Vehicle 11.3MSmall BusinessInnovative Research 14.4MSmall DisadvantagedBusiness 20.5MM8(a) Contracts 115.4M Human Research Program 68.2M Commercial Crew Program 75.5M Advanced Exploration Systems 42.8MUniversities 87.0M 112.2MWomen-Owned Business 64.3MNASA ResearchAnnouncements(JSC spending on ResearchOpportunities in Space and EarthScience (ROSES) across the nation)Non-profit Awards 1.35B Commercial Cargo Program2N A S A J O H N S O N S PAC E C E N T E RN A S A J O H N S O N S PAC E C E N T E R3
Our People - NASA JSC WorkforceNASA/JSCWorkforce:HUMAN SPACE EXPLORATIONWhite Sands TestFacility Workforce:Workforcein Texas: Federal Employees: 2,952 Federal Employees: 2,903 Federal Employees: 48 Contractors: 8,056 Contractors: 7,705 Contractors: 346 Total JSC Workforce: 11,088 Total in Texas: 10,608 Total WSTF: 394Estimated Federal andContractor WorkforceSalaries in Texas andNew MexicoStrategic Principles of HumanSpace Exploration 1.960B75%76%75%96%30%43%35%Engineers orscientistsPerform science,technical oraerospace workHold science,engineering ortechnical degreesHold at least abachelor’s degreeAre minoritiesHold a graduatedegreeAre femaleSPACE CENTER HOUSTONThe nonprofit Space Center Houston is a leading science and space exploration learning center, the Official VisitorCenter for NASA Johnson Space Center, and a Certified Autism Center. Space Center Houston generates a 73 millioneconomic impact, approximately 925 jobs and 36 million in personal income in greater Houston. More than 1 million visitors 250,000 students in school andprogram visits Approximately 450 employees andcontractors 3,600 volunteer hours4N A S A J O H N S O N S PAC E C E N T E RFiscal Realism Commercial Partnerships Scientific ExplorationTechnology Push and Pull Gradual Build Up of CapabilityArchitecture Openess and ResilienceGlobal Collaboration and Leadership Continuity of Human SpaceflightN A S A J O H N S O N S PAC E C E N T E R5
AN OPEN FRAMEWORK IN SPACEDeveloping a new approach to human explorationOpen to multiple destinations and missionsAllows human exploration to advance at sustainable paceLeverages commercial and international partnershipsINTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION Testing and demonstration of Exploration Systems Open interoperability standards Commercial cargo and crewSPACE LAUNCH SYSTEM For transportation augmented with commercial capabilityGATEWAY Enabling reusable in-space operations and opening up commercial‘opportunities in deep space6N A S A J O H N S O N S PAC E C E N T E RN A S A J O H N S O N S PAC E C E N T E R7
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATIONThe International Space Station (ISS) has been home to humans in space for almost20 years. Station is a catalyst for business in space and springboard to the Moon andMars. It’s largest and most productive laboratory ever to orbit the Earth. The dawn ofa new era in space is just around the corner as Boeing’s Starliner and SpaceX’s CrewDragon approach their maiden flights to the space station.SPACE LABORATORY2,529 experiments from 106 countries havebeen conducted on space station, and it’simportant to note that the amount of researchon board will increase when commercialspacecraft carry additional crew to station.The microgravity environment provides uniqueopportunities to ask new questions anddiscover new things. The array of differentdisciplines represented on station rangefrom biology and biotechnology to Earth andspace science, educational activities, humanresearch, physical science, and technology.DEEP SPACE EXPLORATIONNASA continues to prepare for an expandedpresence on the Moon and Mars, and isleveraging the capabilities of the ISS to makethis vision a reality. New technologies andmaterials run through a gauntlet of trials andtests designed to push them to their limits.Because space station is right in our backyard,we have the ability to rapidly iterate thesetechnologies, bringing them closer to missionreadiness faster than before.COMMERCIAL SPACE MARKETGLOBAL PARTNERSHIPA new market in low-Earth orbit is takingshape, and the ISS is the destination for thisnew commercial space race. Companies usethe station to carry out new work in researchand technology development. New contractsto deliver human and other cargo continue tolay foundations of a future working in space.The space station wasn’t built by one nation,and it takes a diverse team to keep the vehiclesupplied and in working order. The future ofspaceflight is made more sustainable by thismodel for global partnership. The shared benefitof this U.S.- led international effort advancesshared goals and rewards in space exploration.Benefits for HumanityThe national lab offers a unique environment to perform research that allows the development not just of pharmaceuticals,but also better product development across a wide range of industries that may not have otherwise realized the benefits ofusing the space station for research. This research could have profound impacts for life on Earth, while driving the growthof a robust commercial marketplace in space.8N A S A J O H N S O N S PAC E C E N T E RN A S A J O H N S O N S PAC E C E N T E R9
COMMERCIAL CREWNASA’S COMMERCIAL CREWPROGRAM is prepared tolaunch crews from UnitedStates soil. Commercialtransportation to and from theInternational Space Stationwill provide the capabilityfor additional research anddiscovery on the orbitinglaboratory. The station iscritical for NASA’s continuedresearch for understandingand overcoming the challengesof long-duration spaceflightnecessary for the humanjourney to deep space,including Mars.SAFETY:GOAL:Facilitate thedevelopment of U.S.commercial crew spacetransportation systemsto provide safe, reliable,cost-effective accessto and from the stationand low-Earth orbit fromAmerica.Crew safety isparamount.Robust NASA insight intosafety and performance.Transport pressurizedscientific research andcargo and increase thestation crew, enablingtwice the amount ofscientific research tobe conducted.By encouraging privatecompanies to providehuman transportationservices to and fromlow-Earth orbit, NASAcan expand its focusto building spacecraftand rockets for deepspace explorationmissions.10N A S A J O H N S O N S PAC E C E N T E RMULTIPLE CONTRACTAWARDS:Competition resultsin most cost-effectiveand safe systemsand provides criticalredundancy.CONTRACT TERMS:Federal AquisitionRegulations-based firm,fixed-price contracts;both providers mustmeet the same NASArequirements.Commercial Crew AstronautsFour separate crews are training for the first crewed testflights and long-duration missions to the space station. Since2015, astronauts have been working with Boeing and SpaceXas the companies ready their spacecraft for Expedition Crewrotational flights.American Ingenuity:Returning these launches toAmerican soil has significanteconomic benefits, with more than1,000 suppliers working acrossnearly every state on commercialcrew spacecraft systems.Loweringthe cost ofaccess to spaceand enhancing theU.S. economyFocus on Science:The commercial carriers will enable the U.S.to expand the ISS crew to 7 astronauts andcosmonauts. An extra person translates to40 additional hours of crew time per week.This facilitates more research in Earth,space, physical, and biological sciences toadvance scientific knowledge for the benefitof people living on Earth.ADDITIONALRESEARCHTIMEN A S A J O H N S O N S PAC E C E N T E R11
IT’S TIME.Orion is NASA’s spacecraft that is the safest, mostcapable vehicle for human deep space travel. It willsend astronauts to the Moon and beyond—fartherthan astronauts have ever ventured before.ORION SPACECRAFTORION SPACECRAFTTO GO FARTHER.TO ASPIRE TO MORE.TO INITIATE THE NEXT GREAT ERAIN HUMAN HISTORY.Propulsion QualificationModule testing for theEuropean ServiceModule at White SandsTest Facility inNew Mexico.Together with the Space Launch Systemrocket, NASA is developing a versatile nationalspace transportation asset capable of enablingthe agency to build a robust multi-decadeexploration enterprise in support of missionswith increasing complexity.Orion Crew ModuleUprighting Systemtesting in theGulf of Mexico.NASA and its prime contractor, Lockheed Martin, are buildingthe spacecraft for the first two exploration missions, havingsuccessfully tackled many of the toughest engineering challengesassociated with developing a spacecraft fit for human explorationof deep space. The team is tracking for Exploration Mission-1 in2020 and Exploration Mission-2, the first crewed flight, in 2022.The agency has been studying an orbital outpost concept inthe vicinity of the Moon with U.S. industry and the InternationalSpace Station partners with plans to build the Gateway in the2020s, consisting of at least a power and propulsion element andhabitation, logistics and airlock capabilities.Texas is home to more than 180 small and large businesses thathave contributed to the Orion Program since its inception, andthere are more than 4,500 civil servants and contractors whowork on Orion, in addition to 2,400 subcontractor and suppliercompanies nationwide.12N A S A J O H N S O N S PAC E C E N T E RVibration evaluation ofdisplay visibility inHouston, Texas.SPACE LAUNCH SYSTEMOrion is a multinational vehicle involving 10 European partnersand 49 U.S. states, including Puerto Rico. It drives innovation andadvanced techniques in the U.S. manufacturing supply chain,boosting American manufacturing competitiveness. NASA hasprovided more than a thousand data products to commercialpartners to help enable the agency’s collaborative approach toexploring deep space and low-Earth orbit.Orion’s Ascent Abort-2flight test crew moduleoutfitted by a team ofengineers at JSC.The Orion program is managed outof NASA’s Johnson Space Center(JSC) in Houston. JSC is responsiblefor training the astronaut crew andrecovery teams, developing andtesting Orion’s parachute and crewsystems and managing propulsiontesting at the White Sands TestFacility in New Mexico.Docking hatch egressevaluation at the SpaceVehicle Mockup andTraining Facility inHouston, Texas.Orion parachute droptests at Army YumaProving Ground inArizona.N A S A J O H N S O N S PAC E C E N T E R13
G AT E WAYHumans are preparing to leave Earth’s orbit for the first time since1972 — to the Moon and eventually to Mars and beyond. That’s themandate NASA has been given by President Donald Trump and a supportive bipartisan Congress. To do that we need a sustainable, humanpresence beyond Earth’s orbit. That starts with the Gateway — a lunarorbiting outpost designed to ensure the safe transit of astronauts tothe lunar surface and back home again.President Trump has charged us with a bolder exploration mission — not toleave footsteps and plant flags but to learn how to live away from Earth. We areresponding to that call while also continuing to look for scientific discoveriesin the solar system and developing SLS, Orion and the Gateway. Working withour commercial and international partners, we will establish a foundation forongoing human exploration of our nearest celestial neighbor.This is an exciting time for America’s space program.GATEWAY 101 Working with its partners, NASA is leading development of the first humanspaceship to stay in orbit around the Moon, known as the Gateway. The Gateway will be a temporary home and office for astronauts farther inspace than humans have ever been before. A reusable human landing system that leverages the Gateway will help returnastronauts to the surface of the Moon. As the first lunar laboratory around the Moon, the Gateway will be a new basefor human exploration and the world’s best science and technology.14N A S A J O H N S O N S PAC E C E N T E RN A S A J O H N S O N S PAC E C E N T E R15
DEEP SPACE EXPLORATION. how we explore out there Science in Cislunar Spaceand on Planets, Moons,and AsteroidsDEEP SPACE EXPLORATIONJSC is home to NASA Astromaterials and is a leader in planetary science. and how we live out thereMaking Human Space Exploration Happen Deep Space Habitats Human Health & Performance In-Situ Resource UtilizationDeep space exploration is the means to extend human presence beyond lowEarth orbit into cislunar space, to the Moon, and on to Mars. We seek answersto fundamental science questions about the origins and dynamics of our solarNASA is partnering with private industry to developdeep space habitation concepts.system, the availability of resources, opportunities for human habitation, and evenour human destiny beyond Earth.JSC leads the way to deep space by integratingscience and engineering to develop. how we travel to get out there Spaceflight Architecture Mission Planning Surface Systems. how we work out there Spacesuits Surface Operations Training in MissionRelevant Environments16N A S A J O H N S O N S PAC E C E N T E RANSWERS ARE OUT THEREScience. Resources. Opportunities. Destiny.JSC Technology Focus Areas Environment Control / Life Support (Spacesuits)Radiation ProtectionRobotics and Autonomous SystemsEntry, Descent, and LandingIn-Situ Resource UtilizationHuman System ResearchExploration Integration and Science DirectorateNASA Johnson Space Centerhttps://www.nasa.gov/johnson/explorationN A S A J O H N S O N S PAC E C E N T E R17
PARTNERSHIPS AND COLLABORATIONHUMAN SPACE EXPLORATIONNASA’s Johnson Space Center is seeking partners with bold ideas forcollaborative development to mature technologies required for NASA’sfuture missions and to enhance life on Earth. As a means to acceleratetechnology development and strengthen commercialization of federallyfunded research and development, JSC is looking to partner with otherpublic agencies, private companies and academia on the development ofbroadly applicable technologies.TECHNOLOGY TRANSFERENABLING TECHNOLOGYFOR EXPLORATIONThe Technology Transfer and Commercialization Office (TTO) at NASA’s Johnson Space Center(JSC) facilitates the transfer and commercialization of NASA-sponsored research and technologyas well as the use of JSC’s unique research and development capabilities and facilities. TheTTO works with entrepreneurs, companies, and investors, helping them license NASA-developedtechnologies to bring them to the marketplace.Technology Drives ExplorationJohnson Space Center’s focus on enabling human space exploration is driving tighteralignment and integration of technology development at the center as well as increasedleveraging of technology investment and transfer. We are always investigating new waysto accelerate technology infusion to drive exploration and support future missions.Safety and Survival TrainingTECHNOLOGY PROGRAM OPTIONSAT JOHNSON SPACE CENTERTo enhance the tight integration of all JSC’s technology efforts, the CenterChief Technologist (CCT) Office examines the possibilities and full potentialof the Exploration Integration and Science Directorate to help coordinateall JSC technology-related activities. Through strong relationships withthe Human Exploration and Operations Mission Directorate, the SpaceTechnology Mission Directorate, and the Science Mission Directorate,the CCT team has been able to identify potential infusion points for JSCtechnologies. The team is also exploring novel methods for engaginga larger technology community to include a broad range of potentialpartners from academia, commercial space firms, industry, other federallabs, and international space organizations.Radio Frequency Identification Technology IntegrationBattery Testing& Design ImprovementSUCCESS IN TECHNOLOGY WORKQuiet Fan Technology for Deep Space MissionsInvestigators: Chris Allen & Andrew BooneSpace may be silent, but spaceships can be quite noisy. That creates challenges forthose who live and work in space. Quiet Fan technology addresses how humans processsound, offering a novel design using a speaker to manipulate audio perception. It createsa sound that cancels the aerodynamic noise that the fan makes while operating. Theactive noise control system is an innovative way to control noise in crew quarters, savemass and volume for future space missions, and improve the quality of life.18N A S A J O H N S O N S PAC E C E N T E RInflatable HabitatDevelopmentN A S A J O H N S O N S PAC E C E N T E R19
NASA ADDS ECONOMIC VALUE TO TEXASNASA benefits the Texas economy through strategic business partnershipsin both commercial aerospace and Industries from the Biomedical andPetrochemical sectors to Energy, Maritime, and Agriculture sectors. JSC alsoexcels at engaging universities and non-profit institutions to advance innovativetechnologies that will enable space exploration while improving the Texaseconomy for the benefit of all. Here is how NASA does it.WE SOLVE TOUGH PROBLEMS WITH NEWTECHNOLOGIES Monitoring and Safety Systems Autonomous and Robotic Systems Inspection Systems Medical Systems Habitat Systems Augmented Reality20N A S A J O H N S O N S PAC E C E N T E R Partners in AerospacePartners in Industry Operator of the ISS National Laboratorydirecting 50% of all U.S. Research on ISS Space X, Orion, Boeing International Partnerships Human Research Program Advanced Manufacturing Agriculture Energy Life Sciences / Human Performances Health, Medicine, and Biotechnology Maritime Transportation and LogisticPartners in AcademicsNASA grants to Universities in Texas FY 2017* Cooperative Agreements – 21M Grants – 17M Texas Space Grant Consortium University of Texas Texas A&M University of Houston Rice University Texas State University Lone Star College UT Rio Grande Valley Prairie View A&MHERE IS HOW TO PARTNER WITH NASA AND JOHNSON SPACE CENTER!FIND US HERESUCCESSFULLY IMPACTING TEXAS INDUSTRIESOffshore oil workers use JSC’sNeutral Buoyancy Lab to learnsurvival skills via a SpaceAct Agreement with BastionTechnologies which providesoffshore survival and safety.NASA INNOVATIONS ARE AT WORK WITH PARTNERS ACROSS TEXASMagnetic 3D cell culture for biologicalresearch in microgravity incorporatemagnetic cell culture technology intoexisting flight hardware to optimizeplatform operations for 3D growth. SpaceCom Technology Collaboration Center Offshore Technology Conference Houston Texas Medical Center InnovationInstitute (TMCx) South by Southwest (SXSW) Pumps-N-Pipes Rockets and RigsPARTNERSHIP METHODS SBIR/STTR - 147M FY 2017 Co-development Technology Infusion Technology Transfer Communities of Practice Cooperative Agreements Software Use Agreements Licensing Patents - NASA has 1,405active patents and applicationsnasa.gov/content/engage-us/PARTNERSHIP TOOLS Space Act AgreementsN A S A J O H N S O N S PAC E C E N T E R21
EDUC ATIONJOHNSON SPACE CENTER’S OFFICE OF STEM ENGAGEMENTstrives to immerse the public in NASA’s work, enhance STEMliteracy, and inspire the next generation to explore through numerousprograms and initiatives.HIGH SCHOOLAEROSPACE SCHOLARSCELEBRATING 20 YEARS!Texas Aerospace Scholars (TAS) inspiresTexas students to explore the unlimited careerpossibilities in STEM with space exploration asits central theme. Over 10,000 students havebeen impacted by the TAS program. In 2018,the program engaged 747 Texas high schoolstudents in a 16-week interactive onlinecourse. 255 of those students visitedJSC for a week-long summerexperience.Education Leadership In TexasJSC education utilizes NASA’s unique capabilitiesto advance science, technology, engineering andmathematics (STEM) education and humanspace exploration.Texas students have a unique opportunity to participate inTexas Aerospace Scholars (TAS). TAS encourages Texasstudents to explore the unlimited career possibilities in STEMwith human space exploration as its central theme.NASA’s Minority University Research and EducationProject engages educators from Minority Serving Institutions(MSI) to participate in professional development institutes ata NASA center.20422Texas cities represented inTexas Aerospace Scholars30Texas community collegesrepresented in Texas AerospaceScholars14Texas MSI colleges anduniversities in MUREPN A S A J O H N S O N S PAC E C E N T E RSTEM ON STATIONFOCUS AREASSTEM ON STATION uses the International SpaceStation, its crew, and the onboard research toinspire and engage students and educators throughopportunities and resources.he Next Generation of Ex 615,586 page views on the STEM on Stationwebsite. 62 in-flight education downlinks reaching over87,000educators and 237,000 students. The STEMonstration educational video series filmedon the space station has over 150,000 views. Partnerships include Microsoft, Challenger Center,University of Houston-Downtown, and the NationalScience Teachers Association. During the 2017-2018 school year, STEM on Stationcelebrated the missions of astronauts and formerclassroom teachers Joe Acaba and Ricky Arnold.This “Year of Education on Station” brought thespace station to hundreds of thousands of students and educators across the country through increasededucational opportunities.Christina Gallegos Deoja isan alumnus of the Texas HighSchool Aerospace Scholars(HAS) program. Christina’sjourney to NASA began whileattending Lewisville HighSchool in Lewisville, Texas,when she read a newspaperarticle that talked about astudent who participated inthe HAS program. Christina applied and was acceptedinto the HAS program in 2003 and was later part of theNASA Texas Aerospace Scholars internship program.Christina graduated from the University of Texas at Dallaswith a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering. In 2009,Christina became a full-time employee at the JohnsonSpace Center and is currently the Electrical Power SystemsLead for the Abort Ascent-2 Crew Module and SeparationRing. Christina has said she owes her career path to theeducation programs established by NASA and that she is atestament to the effectiveness of these initiatives. Christinastays involved with the HAS program and continues tomentor students year after year.lorersVISION AND MISSIONVision:We immerse the public in NASA’s work, enhanceSTEM literacy, and inspire the next generationto explore.Mission:We engage the nation in NASA’s mission.MISSION–DRIVEN PROGRAMSCreate unique opportunities for students andthe public to contribute to NASA’s work inexploration and discovery.The NextNext GenerationGenerationTheTSpace Grant National network of 52 Consortia with 850 Affiliatemembers Stimulates cooperative programs among universities,industry, federal/state/local governments Encourages interdisciplinary education and researchprograms Incorporates state priorities, needs, and goalsEPSCoR 27 eligible jurisdictions (States and Territories) Contributes to development of research infrastructureand capabilities Fosters partnerships between NASA research entities,industry, and academic institutions Incorporates state priorities, needs, and goalsBuild a diverse future STEM workforce byengaging students in authentic learningexperiences with NASA’s people, contentand facilities.MUREP Limited to Minority-Serving Institutions Increases retention of underserved andunderrepresented groups in STEM Enhances infrastructure at MSI institutions Portfolio with 7 funded elementsNext Gen STEM Informal education and K-12 STEM engagementinitiatives aligned to mission priorities Richer, more comprehensive STEM engagementopportunities NASA’s museum allianceStrengthen public understanding byenabling powerful connections to NASA’smission and work.N A S A J O H N S O N S PAC E C E N T E R 23
N A S ANASAJ O H N S O NS P A C EC E N T E RInternational Space @nasa@twitter.com/NASAedu@Space Station@NASA OrionNASAJSCNASAJSCSpace Center HoustonCommercial terHou@Commercial CrewTechnology Transfer@nasasolutions@NASA JohnsonreelnasaJohnson Space Center Director, Mark GeyerFollow me on Twitter at:@DirectorMarkGSubscribe to JSC Director News s/Follow along with our giant leaps using #GiantLeapsStartHere
1 NASA JOHNSON SPACE CENTER NASA JOHNSON SPACE CENTER 1 Humans are preparing to leave Earth's orbit for the first time since 1972 — to the Moon and eventually to Mars and beyond. That's the mandate NASA has been given by President Donald Trump and a sup-portive bipartisan Congress. To do that we need a sustainable, human
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