Open Repair Of Abdominal And Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms

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Open Repair Of Abdominal And Thoracoabdominal AorticAneurysmsZain Al Rstum, MDDepartment of Cardiothoracic and Vascular SurgeryMcGovern Medical School / The University of Texas ScienceCenter at HoustonMemorial Hermann Heart & Vascular Institute

Aortic Aneurysms: Ascending Arch Descending Abdominal Thoracoabdominalleadwayservice.com

n sternotomy

Arch Usually combinedMountsinai.org

Descendinghttp://circ.ahajournals.org

Abdominal Infrarenal (90%) Pararenal, Juxtarenal,Suprarenal Thoracoabdominal

Open Repair Of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Open repair is the direct surgicalreplacement of an infrarenal abdominalaortic aneurysm using a transperitonealor retroperitoneal incision Dubost et al reported the first surgicalrepair of an infrarenal abdominal aorticaneurysm (AAA) using an arterialhomograft more than 55 years agoComprehensive Vascular andEndovascular Surgery ExpertConsult Online and Print 2nd Editio

Open Repair Of Abdominal Aortic AneurysmComprehensive Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Expert Consult Online and Print 2nd Edition

Indications for repair AAA repair is 5.5 cm inmaximum aortic diameter or5 cm (women) Symptomatic (any size) Rapid expansion Rupture Open: Young, CTD,Anatomically unsuitable forEVARComprehensive Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Expert Consult Online and Print 2nd Edition

Comprehensive Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Expert Consult Online and Print 2nd Edition

Comprehensive Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Expert Consult Online and Print 2nd Edition

Comprehensive Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Expert Consult Online and Print 2nd EditionComprehensive Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Expert Consult Online and Print 2nd Edition

Comprehensive Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Expert Consult Online and Print 2nd Edition

Comprehensive Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Expert Consult Online and Print 2nd Edition

Results Overall peri-operative (30-day) mortality following electiveinfrarenal aortic aneurysm repair is approximately 2% to 5%and appears to be lower in higher-volume centers Cardiac and respiratoryRenal dysfunctionGIOthers

Comprehensive Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Expert Consult Online and Print 2nd Edition

Thoracoabdominal Aortic AneurysmsMastery of vascular and endovascular surgery, TAAA, Safi et alA.L. Estrera et al. / Multimedia Manual of Cardiothoracic Surgery / doi:10.1510/mmcts.2006.001933

Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms The decision when to operateon a patient with a TAAAinvolves assessment of thelikelihood of aortic ruptureversus the operative risk ofthe individual patient Symptomatic 5-6 cm Rapid expansion

A.L. Estrera et al. / Multimedia Manual of Cardiothoracic Surgery / doi:10.1510/mmcts.2006.001933Mastery of vascular and endovascular surgery, TAAA, Safi et al

Mastery of vascular and endovascular surgery, TAAA, Safi et al

Results Mortality for descending thoracic and thoracoabdominal aorticaneurysm repair primarily depends on comorbid conditions andaneurysm extent. In 300 cases of open DTAA repair, 30-daymortality was 8% with preoperative renal insufficiency andfemale sex emerging as risk factors

The risk of postoperative renal failure was 17% inpatients with normal preoperative GFR. In patientswith a GFR of 40 or less, the risk of postoperativerenal dysfunction was 38%

Results Neurologic Deficit: 4% in extent II and 1.1% in non–extent II cases Current rate of delayed neurologic deficit of 3% Gastrointestinal (GI) complications affect 7% of DTAA andTAAA repairs Cardiac and respiratory

Thank you Dr.Afifi

Thank You

Open repair is the direct surgical replacement of an infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm using a transperitoneal or retroperitoneal incision Dubost et al reported the first surgical repair of an infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) using an arterial homograft more than 55 years ago Comprehensive_Vascular_and_ Endovascular_Surgery .

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Endovascular versus open repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm in 15-years' follow-up of the UK endovascular aneurysm repair trial 1 (EVAR trial 1): a randomisedcontrolled trial.Lancet. 2016;388(10058):2366-2374. OPEN REPAIR Can use transperitonealor retroperitoneal approach Approach depends on exposure needed for repair and

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30 day mortality after open and endovascular repair of RAAA was also equal (18% in the EVAR group versus 24% in the OR group)6. In AJAX and ECAR trials less than 25% of all patients with identified RAAA, wererandomized 3,4. According to IM-Open repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm in the endovascular era Lazar B. Davidovic 1,2, Igor B .

Endovascular Repair of AAA - Ontario Health Technology Assessment Series2002;2(1) 7 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Medical Advisory Secretariat conducted a systematic review of the evidence on the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm in comparison to open surgical repair.

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