2020 Prairie Moon Nursery Cultural Guide Catalog

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EXPERTS IN NATIVE PLANTS SINCE 1982his serene moment was capturedwithin one of Prairie Moon’s oldestdiversified production fields in ruralWinona, Minnesota. It’s an earlymorning in July and midsummerblooms are at their peak. Light fromthe sunrise pours into the prairie asa thick fog lingers in the valley. Theseforested hills are cut with windingtrout streams that eventually maketheir way into the mighty Mississippi,connecting the land to othersdownstream.It’s moments like this that keep usinspired. In our modern society,it can be hard to face the realitiesof ecological destruction, wildlifepopulation decline, habitat loss,pollution, the list goes on. But eachand every one of us has the abilityto be a force for good in the world.We can help restore nature, and it allbegins with planting the seed.“A thing is right when it tends topreserve the integrity, stability, andbeauty of the biotic community. It iswrong when it tends otherwise.”- Aldo Leopold’s Land Ethic

using our cultural guideSOIL MOISTURE WETApproximate plant heightis given with standardfoot (') and inch (")abbreviations. Height is formature full-grown plantsin flower. Actual height willvary considerably due tocompetition, sun exposure,soil conditions, and weather.In young native plantings(less than 10 years) plantheights may be greater thanin older plantings whencompetition reduces height.Soggy or marshy most of the year.Excessively wet in winter, springWET-MESIC and after heavy rain but often driesin summer. Medium. Water soaks in with norun-off.MESICdrained. Water is removedDRY-MESIC Wellfrom soil readily but not rapidly. DRYExcessively drained.BLOOMW·WM·M·DM·DA· M ·J ·J ·A·S · OCOLORSHADEFULL SUNPART SHADESOILHT PARTSHADESHADEPlants normally grow in full sun. Should dowell with up to 20% shade.Partially shaded (20% to 70% shade). Sun reachesground level at woodland edges or throughopenings between trees. Prairie species will oftengrow in larger openings, with shade-tolerantspecies growing under trees.70% to 100% shade.BLOOMTIMEAprilAMayMprairiemoon.comRead expert advice, get up-to-date inventory,accurate tax & shipping calculations,and faster order processing.C2Call 507-452-1362Completes its life cycle during oneseason.BIENNIALGrows vegetatively during the firstyear, completes its life cycle during thesecond.CALCAREOUSNeeds alkaline soil with a pH of 7 to 8.ACIDICNeeds acid soil with a pH of 4 to 6.HEMIPARASITICRequires a host plant species.See Germ Code K.SANDThrive particularily well in sandy orwell-drained soils.COOLActively grows during the spring and fallwhen soil temperatures are cool.WARMActively grows during the summer whensoil temperatures are warm.AGGRESSIVEMay not be suited for small landscapeplantings.RHIZOMATOUSFast-spreading root system.*Highly recommended for homelandscaping.**Recommended for home landscaping,but potentially aggressive. Couldoverwhelm small landscapes.JuneJJulyJAugustASeptemberSNew speciesOctoberOPollinator Favorites:bees, butterflies, birds.WHERE DID PRICES GO? We are no longer including prices in ourannual cultural guide. For current seed pricing and COMMENTSSUN EXPOSUREFULLSUNCOMMENTS Deer Resistant:(attn: deer may browse on any plantif food is erPr airie Moon Nursery Cultur al Guidestartingfrom seedThe seeds of many native plants havebuilt-in dormancy mechanisms thatprotect them from germinating beforekilling frosts or in times of drought. Inthe wild, seeds will lie dormant until theproper conditions for growth occur. Butin cultivation, the successful gardenermust become familiar with several simple pre-sowing seed treatment methodswhich will unlock the dormancy mechanism and stimulate quicker, more consistent germination.We have developed the following seedgermination codes to help you successfully grow the native seed sold in our catalog.These seed treatment suggestions havebeen compiled from our own experience,available literature, and feedback fromother growers and customers. These areonly suggestions and not the definitivesource of germination information. If yourexperience reveals successful methodsother than these, please let us know.Until you are ready to plant or applypre-sowing treatment, seed should bestored either in an open container, in acool, dry place or an airtight containerunder refrigeration (33–40 F). Avoid rapidor frequent temperature changes and protect against rodents. Sow seeds shallowlyand keep seedlings carefully weeded. Periodic watering is helpful to establish seedlings. If seed does not germinate the firstyear, don’t give up; germination may occurthe second year or even later.The Tallgrass Prairie CenterGuide to Seed and SeedlingIdentification in the UpperMidwest by Dave WilliamsWith a wealth of detailedphotographsandlinedrawings, this guide facilitatesthe identification of 72 species of nativewildflowers and grasses. This book guidesthe user through a process of eliminationto correctly identify seedlings. 118 pages 14.00 (Includes shipping)GERMINATION CODES& INSTRUCTIONSNO PRE-TREATMENT NECESSARYother than cold, dry storage (also calleddry cold stratification). Seed should germinate upon sowing in a warm location.ABHOT WATER TREATMENT: Bring waterto a boil, remove from heat, pour overseeds, and soak at room temperature for24 hours prior to planting.STRATIFICATION NEEDED: Seeds germinate after a period of cold, moist stratification. Approximate number of daysneeded is indicated in the parentheses, next togermination code C (i.e. C (60) 60 days of cold,moist conditions needed).CPLEASE NOTE: You do not need to stratify if you are fall planting.Over-wintering will stratify your seed naturally.GHSEEDS NEED SCARIFICATION: Forspring orders, we scarify seed of 1 oz orless. Seeds for fall or frost planting arenot scarified to prevent premature germinationand winter kill.ISeed Stratification Sand. 7.00DSURFACE SOW: Seeds are very small orneed light to naturally break dormancyand germinate.SEEDS NEED A WARM, MOIST PERIODFOLLOWED BY A COLD, MOIST PERIOD. Mix seeds with sterile medium,place mixture in a labeled, sealed plastic bagand store in warm (about 80 F) place for 60–90days. Then place in refrigerator (33–38 F) for60–90 days before sowing. Or, sow outdoorsand allow one full year for germination.ESEEDS NEED A COLD, MOIST PERIODFOLLOWED BY A WARM, MOISTPERIOD FOLLOWED BY A 2ND COLD,MOIST PERIOD. Or, sow outdoors andallow two years or longer to germinate.FLEGUME, RHIZOBIUM INOCULUM INCLUDEDFor orders of 1 oz or less we includegenus-specific inoculum with legumeseed free of charge. Add inoculant todampened seed and mix thoroughly at timeof stratification (code C) or outdoor seeding.Inoculum aids in the fixation of atmosphericnitrogen and improves the long-term health ofnative plant communities.STRATIFICATION SANDWe use fine sand as a medium to artificiallystratify seed. We send one cup of sandwhich can be used to stratify up to ½ oz ofseed (slightly more or less depending onseed size). We like this sand because, unlikeother seed starting media, the uniform colorand fine texture allows you to see your seed.(includes shipping)SEEDS GERMINATE MOST SUCCESSFULLY IN COOL SOIL. Sow seeds inlate fall (after hard frost) or early spring.INOCULUM FOR LEGUMESChoose from 19 different rhizobial inoculumstrains. prairiemoon.com/inoculum(includes shipping)Inoculates up to 1 lb of seed. 6.00JDEHULLED We remove the hulls fromthese legume seeds.KHEMIPARASITIC SPECIES that needs ahost plant. Good hosts for many parasiticspecies include low-growing grasses andsedges.LPLANT FRESH SEED OR KEEP MOIST.Refrigerate until planting or startingother treatment.MOBEST PLANTED OUTDOORSIN THE FALL.NICK SEED COAT WITH A KNIFE, SOAKIN WATER OVERNIGHT. PLANT.FERN SPORE SOWING: Sow fern sporeson sterile peat under glass in indirectlight. Water with distilled water. Refer toother reference material on growing ferns. Another method is to direct sow spores on soil surface.S?UNSURE: Your input would be ofinterest to us.C3

CULTUR AL GUIDE - FORBS (Wildflowers)AGALINIS asperaRough False FoxgloveAGALINIS auriculataEar-leaf False FoxgloveAGALINIS tenuifoliaSlender False FoxgloveAGASTACHE foeniculumAnise HyssopAGASTACHE nepetoidesYellow Giant HyssopAGASTACHE scrophulariaefoliaPurple Giant HyssopAGERATINA altissimaWhite SnakerootAGRIMONIA gryposepalaTall Hairy AgrimonyAGRIMONIA striataRoadside AgrimonyALISMA subcordatumMud PlantainALISMA trivialeLg-flowered Water PlantainALLIUM canadenseWild GarlicALLIUM canadense var. lavendulareShowy Wild GarlicALLIUM cernuumNodding OnionALLIUM stellatumPrairie OnionALLIUM tricoccumWild LeekAMSONIA illustrisANAPHALIS margaritaceaScarlet ToothcupOzark BluestarPearly EverlastingANEMONE patens var. wolfgangianaPasque FlowerANEMONE canadensisCanada AnemoneANEMONE cylindricaThimbleweedANEMONE virginianaTall ThimbleweedANGELICA atropurpureaAngelicaANTENNARIA neglectaPrairie PussytoesPussytoesAPOCYNUM cannabinumDogbaneAQUILEGIA canadensisColumbineARABIS glabraTower MustardARALIA racemosaSpikenardARISAEMA triphyllumJack-in-the-PulpitARNOGLOSSUM atriplicifoliumPale Indian PlantainARNOGLOSSUM plantagineumPrairie Indian PlantainARNOGLOSSUM reniformeGreat Indian PlantainARTEMISIA campestri subsp.caudataBeach WormwoodARTEMISIA ludovicianaPrairie SageASARUM canadenseWild GingerASCLEPIAS arenariaWestern Sand MilkweedASCLEPIAS exaltataPoke MilkweedCall 507-452-1362Pr airie Moon Nursery Cultur al 0,000 500650151,5502560,000 1,00066,000 1,000560158,600507,60030011,000 3001,400301,400,000 1,0002,15060218,000 30018,000 1008,00020026,000 20028,000 3005,400300275,000 300275,000 30020,0007538,000 250345,000 1,00033,000 100500106,0001004,7001004,000100250,000 1,000250,000 1,0004,400402,000153,00030SOIL BLOOMGENUS SpeciesCommon NameC(60)ACORUS americanusSweet FlagFACTAEA pachypodaDoll’s Eyes FACTAEA rubraRed Baneberry S S SC(?)AGALINIS asperaRough False Foxglove BLOOMCOLORGreen2'Rhizomatous(see p.C3)W · WM · M · DM · DW·WM·M·DM·DA · M · J · J · A ·AS· ·MO· J · J · A · S · O S SM J J?AGALINIS auriculataEar-leaf False Foxglove S S SC(60),D,K?AGALINIS tenuifoliaSlender False Foxglove S S S SCOMMENTSCOMMENTSWhite2'Difficult from Seed, White Fruit, Poison, *,2'Pink2’Difficult from Seed, Red Fruit, Poison, *,AnnualA SPurple2’AnnualA S OPurple2'AnnualA MA SS SHTWhiteM JSHTC(30),DAGASTACHE foeniculumAnise Hyssop S SPurple3'Aromatic, *, ,C(60),DAGASTACHE nepetoidesYellow Giant Hyssop S S SJ A S OCream6' ,C(60),DAGASTACHE scrophulariaefoliaPurple Giant Hyssop S S SJ A S OPurple6' ,C(60),DAGERATINA altissimaWhite SnakerootS S SJ A S OWhite2'Poison, Aggressive,AAGRIMONIA gryposepalaTall Hairy AgrimonyJ J A SYellow5'AAGRIMONIA striataRoadside Agrimony J J A SYellow6' J J A SS S S SC(30)ALISMA subcordatumMud Plantain SJ J A SWhite3'C(30)ALISMA trivialeLarge-flowered Water Plantain SJ J A SWhite3'ALLIUM canadenseWild GarlicPink18"Pink1' , *,J APurple18" , **,J APink14" , **,J JWhite8"J J A SPink2’*, Slow from Seed,Annual, AggressiveBlue3'*,J J A SWhite2’**,Purple6”White1'Difficult from Seed,*, , Difficult from Seed, RhizomatousA C(60)ALLIUM canadense var. lavendulare Showy Wild Garlic C(60)ALLIUM cernuumNodding Onion C(60)ALLIUM stellatumPrairie Onion E?ALLIUM tricoccumWild LeekAC(30)C(30)AMMANNIA coccineaScarlet ToothcupAMSONIA illustrisANAPHALIS margaritaceaOzark Bluestar Pearly Everlasting MANEMONE patens var. wolfgangianaPasque Flower FANEMONE canadensisCanada Anemone C(60)ANEMONE cylindricaThimbleweed C(60)ANEMONE virginianaTall Thimbleweed ANGELICA atropurpureaAngelica Prairie Pussytoes F S S SS S S A MSS SS S A MM JS S ANTENNARIA plantaginifoliaPussytoes ?APOCYNUM cannabinumDogbane C(60),MAQUILEGIA canadensisColumbine C(60),DARABIS glabraTower Mustard C(60),MARALIA racemosaSpikenard White2'*,S SJ J AWhite3'*,M JGreen7'Calcareous,S S A M JWhite4”Difficult from Seed, Rhizomatous, *,S S A M JWhite1'Difficult from Seed, Rhizomatous, *,White4'M J J AS S SS S S A M JJ AARNOGLOSSUM atriplicifoliumPale Indian Plantain C(60)ARNOGLOSSUM plantagineumPrairie Indian Plantain S SC(60)ARNOGLOSSUM reniformeS S SC(30),DARTEMISIA ludovicianaPrairie Sage S S SL,EASARUM canadenseWild GingerC(60)?ASCLEPIAS arenariaWestern Sand MilkweedC(30)ASCLEPIAS exaltataPoke MilkweedCurrent pricing and availability at prairiemoon.comDownload a price list at prairiemoon.com/price-list pollinator favorite S S ssive, Rhizomatous,Red6"Difficult from Seed, Rhizomatous, *,M J J AGreen18” ,J JWhite5' ,A S OJ A SA M JS S SGreen , *, Sometimes Difficult,2'J J A SGreat Indian Plantain3’7'J JBeach Wormwood2'CreamGreenJ A SS SARTEMISIA campestri subsp.caudataRed/YelWhiteA M J JS S SC(60)?M J JS S S , Top-set bulbsJ JS S S S ,S S SS SC(60),DJack-in-the-PulpitS S SS SANTENNARIA neglectaARISAEMA triphyllumM J JA M JS SC(60),DL,FS S S SBiennial, Sand,deer resistant * recommended for home landscaping ** recommended for landscaping but potentially aggressiveGerm Code: See pg.C3 Sun: full sun-20% shade 20-70% shade 70-100% shade Soil: S (shaded drops moisture preference)BARE ROOT PLANTS ship during the dormant seasons, Spring (April–May) and Fall (Oct).POTTED PLANTS (3-packs & trays) ship early-May through late-June.ANTENNARIA plantaginifoliaoz.SOILCULTUR AL GUIDE - FORBS (Wildflowers)Red BaneberrySeedGERMCODECOLORDoll’s EyesACTAEA A pachypoda3-Packs(see pg.C3)PART SHADESweet FlagRootsGERM CODEFULL SUNSHADEACORUS americanusAMMANNIA coccineaC4Common NameSEEDS PER:FULL SUNGENUS SpeciesAVAILABILITY (seasonal)PART SHADEFORBS (Wildflowers)C5

CULTUR AL GUIDE - FORBS (Wildflowers)Oval-leaf MilkweedASCLEPIAS purpurascensPurple MilkweedASCLEPIAS speciosaShowy MilkweedASCLEPIAS sullivantiiPrairie MilkweedASCLEPIAS syriacaCommon MilkweedASCLEPIAS tuberosaButterfly WeedASCLEPIAS verticillataWhorled MilkweedASCLEPIAS viridisSpider IAS incarnataC(30)Two-Grooved Milk VetchASTRAGALUS canadensisCanada Milk VetchASTRAGALUS crassicarpusGround PlumASTRAGALUS racemosusCreamy Milk VetchAUREOLARIA grandifloraYellow False FoxgloveBAPTISIA albaWhite Wild IndigoBAPTISIA australisBlue Wild IndigoBAPTISIA australis var. minorDwarf Blue IndigoBAPTISIA bracteataCream Wild IndigoBAPTISIA sphaerocarpaLg Yellow Wild IndigoBAPTISIA tinctoriaSm Yellow Wild IndigoBIDENS aristosa muticaSwamp MarigoldBIDENS cernuaNodding Bur MarigoldBIDENS connataPurple-stemmed TickseedBIDENS coronataTall Swamp MarigoldBIDENS frondosaCommon BeggarticksBLEPHILIA ciliataDowny Wood MintBLEPHILIA hirsutaHairy Wood MintW · WM · M · DM · DW·WM·M·DM·DA · M · J · J · A ·AS· ·MO· J · J · A · S · ORose Milkweed S S SASCLEPIAS ovalifoliaOval-leaf Milkweed C(30)ASCLEPIAS purpurascensPurple Milkweed C(30)ASCLEPIAS speciosaShowy Milkweed C(30)ASCLEPIAS sullivantiiPrairie Milkweed C(30)ASCLEPIAS syriacaCommon Milkweed C(30)ASCLEPIAS tuberosaButterfly WeedC(30)ASCLEPIAS verticillataWhorled MilkweedC(30)ASCLEPIAS viridisSpider MilkweedBOLTONIA asteroidesBOLTONIA decurrensBRICKELLIA eupatorioidesSicklepodSmallspike False NettleFalse AsterDecurrent False AsterFalse 001,0003001,0002,0002,000200Bush’s Poppy MallowCALLIRHOE digitataFringed Poppy MallowCALLIRHOE involucrataPurple Poppy MallowCALLIRHOE triangulataClustered Poppy MallowCALTHA palustrisC6Marsh MarigoldCAMASSIA angustaSouthern Wild HyacinthCAMASSIA scilloidesWild HyacinthCAMPANULA americanaTall BellflowerCAMPANULA rotundifoliaHarebellCall 507-452-1362Pr airie Moon Nursery Cultur al ,20040170,000 1,000900,000 1,000HTCOMMENTSCOMMENTSJ J APink4' , *,J JGreen2' ,J JPurple3’ ,J J APurple4'Aggressive, Rhizomatous, ,S SJ J APink3'Rhizomatous, ,S S S SJ J APink3'Aggressive, Rhizomatous, , S S SJ J AOrange2' , *, S S SWhite2'Rhizomatous, , S SGreen1' ,Purple2'LegumeLegume, RhizomatousSS S SS S SJ A SM J, **PLEASE SEE SYMPHYOTRICHUM, DOELLINGERIA & EURYBIAC(10),H,IASTRAGALUS bisulcatusTwo-Grooved Milk VetchS S M JC(10),H,IASTRAGALUS canadensisCanada Milk Vetch Cream3'C(10),H,IASTRAGALUS crassicarpusGround Plum S SM JPurple1'Legume, *C(10),H,IASTRAGALUS racemosusCreamy Milk Vetch S SM JCream2'LegumeC(60),D,K?AUREOLARIA grandifloraYellow False FoxgloveJ J AS S SYellow3'Hemiparasitic, J JWhite4'*, Legume,M J JBlue4'S SM JBlue3' , *, Legume,*, Legume S S SM JCream2' S S SYellow3'Yellow2'Yellow4' S S S S S SBlue Wild Indigo S SBAPTISIA australis var. minorDwarf Blue Indigo C(10),H,IBAPTISIA bracteataCream Wild IndigoC(10),H,IBAPTISIA sphaerocarpaLg Yellow Wild IndigoC(10),H,IBAPTISIA tinctoriaC(10),H,IBAPTISIA albaWhite Wild IndigoC(10),H,IBAPTISIA australisC(10),H,IJ A SJ JJ J A, *, Legume,*, LegumeSm Yellow Wild Indigo C(60)BIDENS aristosa muticaSwamp Marigold S SC(60)BIDENS cernuaNodding Bur Marigold S SYellow3'Annual, SticktightsC(60)BIDENS connataPurple-stemmed Tickseed S SS OOrange4'Annual, SticktightsC(30)BIDENS coronataTall Swamp Marigold S SA S OYellow4'Annual, SticktightsBIDENS frondosaC(60)S S S SCommon Beggarticks S SC(60)BLEPHILIA ciliataDowny Wood Mint C(60),DBLEPHILIA hirsutaHairy Wood MintFalse Aster Decurrent False Aster ?AC(60),DC(60),DA*PLEASE NOTE: NAMES IN THE GENERA CACALIA HAVE CHANGEDCALLIRHOE bushiiHTBOECHERA canadensisSicklepodBOEHMERIA cylindricaSmallspike False NettleBOLTONIA asteroidesBOLTONIA decurrensBRICKELLIA eupatorioidesFalse BonesetA S OJ J A S Yellow3'Annual, SticktightsJ JPurple1'*,J J A SWhite3'Aromatic, ,BiennialA S OS S SS SS S S SS S White3'3' ,White4'Rhizomatous, **, ,A S OWhite7'Rhizomatous, ,A SCream3'Pink2'*A S OS S S, YellowM J JJ J AS S*, Legume, , Annual, No Sticktights, *PLEASE SEE ARNOGLOSSUM & HASTEOLAB,C(30)CALLIRHOE bushiiBush’s Poppy MallowB,C(30)CALLIRHOE digitataFringed Poppy Mallow S S SB,C(30)CALLIRHOE involucrataPurple Poppy Mallow S SB,C(60)CALLIRHOE triangulataClustered Poppy Mallow S SC(60)CALTHA palustrisS S J J AM J J A SPink3'*J J APink6"*Pink1'Sand, *J A SA M JMarsh Marigold S SMCAMASSIA angustaSouthern Wild Hyacinth S S SM J JMCAMASSIA scilloidesWild Hyacinth S S SM JC(30),DCAMPANULA americanaTall BellflowerC(30),DCAMPANULA rotundifoliaHarebellCurrent pricing and availability at prairiemoon.comDownload a price list at prairiemoon.com/price-list pollinator favorite J A S OS S SS SJ J A SYellow2'*Purple2'*Blue2'*, Bulbs ship summerBlue5'Biennial, ,*,Purple1' , *,deer resistant * recommended for home landscaping ** recommended for landscaping but potentially aggressiveGerm Code: See pg.C3 Sun: full sun-20% shade 20-70% shade 70-100% shade Soil: S (shaded drops moisture preference)BARE ROOT PLANTS ship during the dormant seasons, Spring (April–May) and Fall (Oct).POTTED PLANTS (3-packs & trays) ship early-May through late-June.BOECHERA canadensisBOEHMERIA 0240,00075,000208,000160,000150,00032,000Common NameBLOOMCOLOR(see p.C3)*PLEASE NOTE: NAMES IN THE GENERA ASTER HAVE CHANGEDASTRAGALUS bisulcatusGENUS SpeciesSOIL BLOOMCULTUR AL GUIDE - FORBS (Wildflowers)ASCLEPIAS ovalifoliaTraysSOILCOLORRose Milkweed3-PacksGERMCODESHADEASCLEPIAS incarnataRootsFORBS(Wildflowers)FORBSSPECIES(see pg.C3)PART SHADECommon NameGERM CODEFULL SUNSHADEGENUS SpeciesSEEDS PER:FULL SUNAVAILABILITY (seasonal)PART SHADEFORBS (Wildflowers)C7

CULTUR AL GUIDE - FORBS (Wildflowers)CAULOPHYLLUM thalictroidesBlue CohoshCHAMAECRISTA fasciculataPartridge PeaCHAMAENERION angustifoliumFireweedCHELONE glabraTurtleheadCHENOPODIUM capitatumCHRYSOPSIS villosaCICUTA maculataCIMICIFUGA racemosaStrawberry BliteHairy Golden AsterWater HemlockBlack CohoshCIRSIUM altissimumTall ThistleCIRSIUM discolorPasture ThistleCIRSIUM muticumSwamp ThistleCLAYTONIA virginicaSpring BeautyCLEOME serrulataCONOCLINIUM coelestinumRocky Mountain Bee PlantBastard ToadflaxMistflowerCOREOPSIS lanceolataLance-leaf CoreopsisCOREOPSIS palmataPrairie CoreopsisCOREOPSIS tripterisTall CoreopsisCORYDALIS sempervirensPale CorydalisCROTALARIA sagittalisRattleboxCRYPTOTAENIA canadensisHonewortWhite Prairie CloverDALEA foliosaLeafy Prairie CloverDALEA purpureaPurple Prairie CloverDALEA villosaSilky Prairie CloverDASISTOMA macrophyllaMullein-foxgloveDELPHINIUM exaltatumTall LarkspurDELPHINIUM virescensPrairie LarksurDESMANTHUS illinoensisIllinois Bundle FlowerDESMODIUM canadenseShowy Tick TrefoilDESMODIUM glutinosumPointed-leaved Tick TrefoilDESMODIUM illinoenseIllinois Tick TrefoilDESMODIUM paniculatumPanicled Tick TrefoilDESMODIUM sessilifoliumSessile-leaf Tick TrefoilDICENTRA cucullariaDutchman’s BreechesDODECATHEON amethystinumAmethyst Shooting StarDODECATHEON meadiaMidland Shooting StarDODECATHEON pulchellumSouthern Shooting StarDOELLINGERIA umbellatusFlat-topped AsterDRYMOCALLIS argutaPrairie CinquefoilCall 507-452-1362Pr airie Moon Nursery Cultur al Guidepacket22,00065300,000 300200,000 5007052,700250500,000 50092,000 30016,0005020,600 15012,000 5350,000 50020,000 25010,000 20014,000 20055,000 2004,5002007,00015019,000 75015,000 15015,000 75014,000 15056,000 900405,0005017,5006090,000 10060,000 200195,000 15067,000 400230,000 1,000GENUS SpeciesC(60)CARDAMINE concatenataToothwortC(60),D,KCASTILLEJA coccineaIndian Paintbrush C(60),D,KCASTILLEJA sessilifloraDowny Painted Cup Common NameCAULOPHYLLUM thalictroidesBlue CohoshC(10),H,ICHAMAECRISTA fasciculataPartridge PeaC(60),DCHAMAENERION angustifoliumFireweed M or C(120)CHELONE glabraTurtlehead Strawberry Blite CHENOPODIUM capitatumC(60)CHRYSOPSIS villosaM or C(120)E,L?CICUTA maculataCIMICIFUGA racemosaS S Water Hemlock C(30)CIRSIUM muticumSwamp Thistle CLAYTONIA virginicaSpring BeautyCONOCLINIUM coelestinum COREOPSIS palmataPrairie Coreopsis C(60)COREOPSIS tripterisTall Coreopsis C(30)CORYDALIS sempervirensPale Corydalis RattleboxHonewortAggressive, Rhizomatous, **,Cream5' , *,J J AGreen2’Annual, Red BerriesJ J AYellow2'J J A SWhite6'Poisonous, ,White5'*, ,J A S OPurple7’Biennial, ,A S OPurple6'Biennial, ,Pink7'Pink5"Biennial, ,*M J J4'Annual, 9"HemiparasiticBlue2'M J J AYellow2' ,S S SJ J AYellow2'Rhizomatous, ,Yellow7'Pink3'Aggressive, ,BiennialAnnual, Acidic Soil, Sand S OJ A S OS S SS SM J JYellow1'J J AWhite2’J A SS S PinkGreenS SS S S C(60),MCROTALARIA sagittalis4'J AS S SLance-leaf CoreopsisCRYPTOTAENIA canadensisAnnual, Sand, , *, Legume,PinkA M JS SCOREOPSIS lanceolataA,I*,2'J A S O C(30)C(60)2'S S S S SMistflowerGreenM J J AS SCOMMENTSCOMMENTSYellowJ A SJ J AS S C(60),DHemiparasitic, *S S Pasture ThistleBastard ToadflaxHemiparasitic, *1'S SCIRSIUM discolorRocky Mountain Bee Plant2'S S SC(60)CLEOME serrulataRedCreamJ A SSCOMANDRA umbellataM JM JS S S K?Difficult from Seed, *S S STall ThistleC(30)?1'A MS SCIRSIUM altissimumL,EWhiteS SHairy Golden AsterBlack CohoshHTA MS S S HTW · WM · M · DM · DW·WM·M·DM·DA · M · J · J · A ·AS· ·MO· J · J · A · S · OS SMA (see p.C3)BLOOMCOLORS S S, **A,J,IDALEA candidaWhite Prairie Clover S S SJ J A SWhite2' , LegumeA,J,IDALEA foliosaLeafy Prairie Clover S S SJ A SPurple2'Federally Endangered, LegumeA,J,IDALEA purpureaPurple Prairie Clover S S SJ A SPurple2' , *, LegumeA,J,IDALEA villosaSilky Prairie Clover SSand, *, LegumeC(60)DASISTOMA macrophyllaMullein-foxgloveSC(60)DELPHINIUM exaltatumTall Larkspur C(60)DELPHINIUM virescensPrairie Larksur A,H,IDESMANTHUS illinoensisIllinois Bundle Flower A,J,IDESMODIUM canadenseShowy Tick TrefoilC(10),IDESMODIUM glutinosumPointed-leaved Tick TrefoilA,J,IDESMODIUM illinoenseIllinois Tick Trefoil S SA,J,IDESMODIUM paniculatumPanicled Tick Trefoil S S SA,J,IDESMODIUM sessilifoliumSessile-leaf Tick Trefoil S SL,EDICENTRA cucullariaDutchman’s BreechesC(60),M,G,D J APurple2'J J A SYellow7’J APurple4'White4’S SJ JS SJ AYellow5'LegumeS S SJ APurple5' , LegumeS SJ J APink2' , LegumeJ APink6'LegumeJ A SPink3’LegumeJ A SPurple4'LegumeDifficult from Seed, *S S S S SA MWhite1'Purple12”*Pink1'*Pink2'DODECATHEON amethystinumAmethyst Shooting Star S S SA MC(21),D,GDODECATHEON meadiaMidland Shooting Star S S SA M JC(21),D,GDODECATHEON pulchellumSouthern Shooting Star S SC(60)DOELLINGERIA umbellatusFlat-topped Aster S S SDRYMOCALLIS argutaPrairie Cinquefoil C(60),D,GCurrent pricing and availability at prairiemoon.comDownload a price list at prairiemoon.com/price-list pollinator favorite *, ,M J JS SJ A SCream5'J J A SWhite2',*Rhizomatous, , **deer resistant * recommended for home landscaping ** recommended for landscaping but potentially aggressiveGerm Code: See pg.C3 Sun: full sun-20% shade 20-70% shade 70-100% shade Soil: S (shaded drops moisture preference)BARE ROOT PLANTS ship during the dormant seasons, Spring (April–May) and Fall (Oct).POTTED PLANTS (3-packs & trays) ship early-May through late-June.DALEA candidaoz.SOIL BLOOMCULTUR AL GUIDE - FORBS (Wildflowers)Downy Painted CupSeedSOILCOLORIndian PaintbrushCASTILLEJA sessilifloraTraysGERMCODESHADECASTILLEJA coccinea3-PacksFORBS(Wildflowers)FORBSSPECIES(see pg.C3)PART SHADEToothwortRootsGERM CODEFULL SUNSHADECARDAMINE concatenataCOMANDRA umbellataC8Common NameSEEDS PER:FULL SUNGENUS SpeciesAVAILABILITY (seasonal)PART SHADEFORBS (Wildflowers)C9

CULTUR AL GUIDE - FORBS (Wildflowers)ECHINACEA purpureaPurple ConeflowerECHINACEA tennesseensisTennessee ConeflowerECHINOCYSTIS lobataECHINODORUS berteroiWild CucumberUpright BurheadEPILOBIUM coloratumCinnamon Willow HerbEPILOBIUM glandulosumNorthern Willow HerbERYNGIUM yuccifoliumRattlesnake MasterERYTHRONIUM albidumWhite Trout LilyERYTHRONIUM americanumYellow Trout 1101005107,000 500250,000 1,00060,000 5007,5002502,000102,00010GENUS SpeciesC(90),MECHINACEA angustifoliaCommon NameEUPATORIUM perfoliatumTall BonesetHyssop-leavedThoroughwortBonesetEUPATORIUM serotinumLate BonesetEUPATORIUM hyssopifoliumEUPHORBIA corollataFlowering SpurgeEUPHORBIA cyathophoraFire-on-the-MountainEUPHORBIA marginataSnow-on-the-MountainBig-leaved AsterEUTHAMIA gymnospermoidesGreat Plains GoldenrodEUTHAMIA graminifoliaGrass-leaved GoldenrodEUTROCHIUM fistulosumHollow Joe Pye WeedEUTROCHIUM maculatumJoe Pye WeedEUTROCHIUM purpureumSweet Joe Pye WeedFILIPENDULA rubraQueen of the PrairieFRASERA caroliniensisFROELICHIA floridanaGALIUM borealeWild StrawberryAmerican ColumboCottonweedNorthern BedstrawGAURA biennisBiennial GauraGAURA coccineaScarlet GauraGAURA longifloraLarge-flowered GauraGENTIANA andrewsiiBottle GentainGENTIANA flavidaCream GentianGENTIANA puberulentaDowny GentianGENTIANELLA quinquefoliaGENTIANOPSIS crinitaStiff GentianFringed GentianGERANIUM carolinianumCarolina CranesbillGERANIUM maculatumWild GeraniumGEUM triflorumGLYCYRRHIZA lepidotaCall 507-452-1362Prairie SmokeWild LicoricePr airie Moon Nursery Cultur al GuideJ J3' , *,3' , *,J A SPurple4' , *,J A SPurple2’J A SWhite S S SJ J S S SJ J AAECHINACEA purpureaPurple Coneflower ECHINACEA tennesseensisTennessee Coneflower S SC(60)ECHINOCYSTIS lobataWild Cucumber S S S?ECHINODORUS berteroi2’COMMENTSCOMMENTSPinkPale Purple ConeflowerBush’s ConeflowerS S SPinkHTYellowECHINACEA pallida , *,to 20' Vine, Annual,2'Upright Burhead S SJ J A S OWhiteC(60),DEPILOBIUM coloratumCinnamon Willow Herb S S SJ A SPink2'C(60),DEPILOBIUM glandulosumNorthern Willow Herb S S SJ A SPink2'Rattlesnake Master White4'*,L,FERYTHRONIUM albidumWhite Trout Lily S SA MWhite6"Difficult from Seed, Attractive leaves,L,FERYTHRONIUM americanumYellow Trout Lily S SA MYellow6”Difficult from Seed, Attractive leaves,A S OWhite4'A S OWhite3'C(60)ERYNGIUM yuccifoliumJ A SS S SPLEASE SEE EUTROCHIUM & CONOCLINIUM50,000300C(60)EUPATORIUM altissimumTall Boneset9,200100C(60)EUPATORIUM hyssopifoliumHyssop-leaved Thoroughwort 160,000 750130,000 5008,000752,300151,9001027,000751,90010350,000 1,00078,000 20095,000 40042,000 40023,000 25083,000 1003,000207,2007570,000 4002,7002001,400752,000200280,000 750140,000 1,000435,000 500180,000 400200,000 20011,000355,0004527,000803,90075S SHTS S S S S SC(30),DEUPATORIUM perfoliatumBoneset C(60)EUPATORIUM serotinumLate Boneset C(30)EUPHORBIA corollataFlowering Spurge ?EUPHORBIA cyathophoraFire-on-the-Mountain ?EUPHORBIA marginataSnow-on-the-Mountain C(60)EURYBIA macrophyllusBig-leaved Aster C(60),DEUTHAMIA gymnospermoidesGreat Plains GoldenrodC(60),DEUTHAMIA graminifoliaGrass-leaved Goldenrod White4'White5'White3'Rhizomatous, ,Red3’Annual,J A S OWhite2’A S OWhite1'Annual, *, , Rhizomatous, **J A SS SA S OS S SS S SJ J AJ A SS S SS S ,S S S S ,S S SJ A SYellow3’ ,S S S S SJ A SYellow4'Aggressive, Rhizomatous, , ,C(60)EUTROCHIUM fistulosumHollow Joe Pye Weed S SJ A SPurple6’C(30),DEUTROCHIUM maculatumJoe Pye Weed S SJ A SPink5' ,C(30),GEUTROCHIUM purpureumSweet Joe Pye WeedJ A SPink7'Aromatic, , *,C(90)FILIPENDULA rubraQueen of the Prairie Pink5'Rhizomatous, Difficult from Seed, **,Wild Strawberry S S S S A M JWhite5"Rhizomatous, *,American Columbo S S SM JWhite6'Cottonweed C(60)?MC(60)FRAGARIA virginianaFRASERA caroliniensisFROELICHIA floridanaAGALIUM borealeC(60) S S SJ J AS SJ A SSJ JNorthern Bedstraw GAURA biennisBiennial Gaura C(60)GAURA coccineaScarlet Gaura C(60)GAURA longifloraLarge-flowered Gaura S S S SS S S SJ A S OS S S SS SM J J AJ A SWhite2’Annual, sandWhite2'Rhizomatous, **,Pink6'Biennial, Short-lived,Pink2'Pink6'Short-lived,Blue2'*, ,Cream3'*, ,C(60),DGENTIANA andrewsiiBottle Gentain S SA S OC(60),DGENTIANA flavidaCream Gentian S S SA

Call 507-452-1362 Prairie Moon Nursery Cultural Guide C3 using our cultural guide SEEDS GERMINATE MOST SUCCESS-FULLY IN COOL SOIL. Sow seeds in late fall (after hard frost) or early spring. SEEDS NEED SCARIFICATION:second. For spring orders, we scarify seed of 1 oz or less. Seeds for fall or frost planting are

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