AGE-SPECIFIC ARREST RATES AND RACE-SPECIFIC ARREST
25020015010050012 13- 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25- 30- 35- 40- 45- 50- 55- 60- 65and 1429 34 39 44 49 54 59 64 andunderoverAge
Age-Specific Arrest Rates andRace-Specific Arrest RatesforSelected Offenses, 1993-2001Uniform Crime Reporting ProgramFederal Bureau of InvestigationNovember 2003
INTRODUCTIONThe objective of this publication is to supplement the statistics published in Crime in the United States by providingusers of Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program data with age-specific arrest rates and race-specific arrest rates for theyears 1993–2001. The current tabulations update the December 1993 publication, which presented these data for the years1965–1992. The UCR Program’s statisticians have tabulated the data for the Crime Index, violent crime, property crime,and each Part I offense (murder, forcible rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft, andarson). Age and race specific arrest rates are also tabulated for select Part II offenses (forgery and counterfeiting, fraud,embezzlement, stolen property, weapons violations, sex offenses, gambling, and drug abuse violations). Additionally, foreach of the offenses, the statisticians have calculated age breakdowns representing juveniles and adults by race (white andall other races, black and all other minorities). A separate table lists the average age of arrestees for each of the Part I andPart II offenses by year.An age-specific arrest rate refers to the number of arrests made per 100,000 inhabitants belonging to a defined agegroup. Technical Note A describes the computational procedures used to derive age-specific arrest rates. Technical Note Bdescribes the methodology used to compute the average age of the arrestees. The reader should be aware that the averageage of the arrestees is based on the age composition of the U.S. population. Therefore, any shift in the average age of thearrestees should not immediately be associated with a change in criminal pattern since the data may, in fact, reflect a shiftin the population.A race-specific arrest rate refers to the number of arrests per 100,000 inhabitants belonging to a defined race. Thestatisticians have updated the race-specific data used in this publication, and therefore, figures may differ slightly fromthe national averages published in earlier editions of Crime in the United States. The rates represent that portion ofthe population covered by all agencies that contributed race data for the given offenses. The UCR Program requiresthat reporting agencies supply the age of arrestees; however, the Program stipulates that the submission of race data isvoluntary. Therefore, the population coverage for race statistics is lower than that for age statistics.This publication will be updated annually and published in electronic format beginning with the 2002 data, which willbe posted on the FBI’s Web site in the spring of 2004.AGE-SPECIFIC ARREST RATES AND RACE-SPECIFIC ARREST RATES FOR SELECTED OFFENSES, 1993-2001iii
CONTENTSINTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iiiSection One—Age-specific Arrest Rates by Sex—Part I Offenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Crime Index—Age-specific Arrest Rates by Sex, United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Violent Crime—Age-specific Arrest Rates by Sex, United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Murder—Age-specific Arrest Rates by Sex, United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Forcible Rape—Age-specific Arrest Rates by Sex, United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Robbery—Age-specific Arrest Rates by Sex, United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Aggravated Assault—Age-specific Arrest Rates by Sex, United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Property Crime—Age-specific Arrest Rates by Sex, United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Burglary—Age-specific Arrest Rates by Sex, United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17Larceny-theft—Age-specific Arrest Rates by Sex, United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19Motor Vehicle Theft—Age-specific Arrest Rates by Sex, United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Arson—Age-specific Arrest Rates by Sex, United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23Section One—Age-specific Arrest Rates by Sex—Part II Offenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25Forgery and Counterfeiting—Age-specific Arrest Rates by Sex, United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27Fraud—Age-specific Arrest Rates by Sex, United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Embezzlement—Age-specific Arrest Rates by Sex, United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31Stolen Property—Age-specific Arrest Rates by Sex, United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33Weapons Violations—Age-specific Arrest Rates by Sex, United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Sex Offenses—Age-specific Arrest Rates by Sex, United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37Gambling—Age-specific Arrest Rates by Sex, United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39Drug Abuse Violations—Age-specific Arrest Rates by Sex, United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41Section One—Juvenile vs. Adult, Age-specific Arrest Rates by Sex, United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43Crime Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43Violent Crime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43Murder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43Forcible Rape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44Robbery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44Aggravated Assault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44Property Crime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45Burglary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45Larceny-theft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45Motor Vehicle Theft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46Arson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46Forgery and Counterfeiting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46Fraud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47Embezzlement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47Stolen Property . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47Weapons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48Sex Offenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48Gambling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48Drug Abuse Violations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49Average Age of Arrestees, United States—Part I & Part II Offenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51Section Two—Race-specific Arrest Rates, United States—Part I and II Offenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Crime Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Violent Crime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Murder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Forcible Rape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Robbery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Aggravated Assault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Property Crime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55AGE-SPECIFIC ARREST RATES AND RACE-SPECIFIC ARREST RATES FOR SELECTED OFFENSES, 1993-2001v
CONTENTS—ContinuedBurglary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Larceny-theft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Motor Vehicle Theft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56Arson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56Forgery and Counterfeiting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56Fraud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56Embezzlement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56Stolen Property . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56Weapons Violations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56Sex Offenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56Gambling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56Drug Abuse Violations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57Juvenile vs. Adult, Race-specific Arrest Rates, United States, Total, White, and All other Races . . . . 59Crime Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59Violent Crime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59Murder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59Forcible Rape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59Robbery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60Aggravated Assault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60Property Crime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60Burglary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60Larceny-theft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61Motor Vehicle Theft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61Arson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61Forgery and Counterfeiting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61Fraud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62Embezzlement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62Stolen Property . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62Weapons Violations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62Sex Offenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63Gambling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63Drug Abuse Violations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63Juvenile vs. Adult, Race-specific Arrest Rates, United States, Black and Other Minority Races . . . . 65Crime Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65Violent Crime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65Murder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65Forcible Rape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65Robbery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66Aggravated Assault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66Property Crime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66Burglary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66Larceny-theft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67Motor Vehicle Theft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67Arson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67Forgery and . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67Counterfeiting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67Fraud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68Embezzlement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68Stolen Property . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68Weapons Violations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68Sex Offenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69Gambling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69Drug Abuse Violations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69Technical Note A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71Technical Note B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73viCONTENTS
Section One—Age-specific Arrest Rates by Sex—Part I OffensesOffenses Included:Crime IndexViolent CrimeProperty CrimePart I OffensesMurderForcible RapeRobberyAggravated AsssaultBurglaryLarceny-theftMotor Vehicle TheftArsonAGE-SPECIFIC ARREST RATES AND RACE-SPECIFIC ARREST RATES FOR SELECTED OFFENSES, 1993-20011
Crime Index—Age-specific Arrest Rates by Sex, United States1993Age Group12 and underTotalMale1994FemaleAge Group12 and underTotalMale1995FemaleAge 51,073.1242,212.13,368.31,025.4242,098.33,146.
AGE-SPECIFIC ARREST RATES AND RACE-SPECIFIC ARREST RATES FOR SELECTED OFFENSES, 1993-2001 3 Crime Index—Age-specific Arrest Rates by Sex, United States 1993 Age Grou
CHAPTER 1 INTERPRETATION 1. Definitions CHAPTER 2 RATING 2. Power to levy rates Part 1: Rates policy 3. Adoption and contents of rates policy 4. Community participation 5. Annual review of rates policy 6. By-laws to give effect to rates policy Part 2: Levying of rates 7. Rates to be levied on all rateable property 8. Differential rates 9.
crack-arrest fracture toughness of A36, A588, and A514 structural steels, both 25.4 mm and 50.8 mm in thick- ness. This fracture toughness value, Kj , is defined as the stress intensity factor at which a crack extending in plane strain will arrest. K_ is based on a static analysis at the end of a run-arrest segment of crack ex-
arrest will receive bystander CPR. It offers the advantage of consistency in teaching rescuers, whether their patients are infants, children, or adults.” Part 13: Pediatric BLS: 2010 AHA Guidelines for CPR and ECC. Circulation. 2010;122:S862-S875 ABC vs CAB Cardiac arrest due to respiratory arrest is more
CO Colorado Department of Corrections Warrants Fugitives CO Denver County Court CO Denver Warrants CO Eagle County Warrants CO El Paso Arrest CO Innovative Criminal Extraction (I.C.E.) CO Jefferson Arrest CO Larimer County Warrants CO Mesa Arrest CO Pitkin County Booking CO Pueblo Arrest C
Systems of Care for Improving Post–Cardiac Arrest Outcomes Post–cardiac arrest care is a critical component of advanced life support (Figure). Most deaths occur during the first 24 hours after cardiac arrest.5,6 The best hospital care for patients with ROSC after card
resolved white, age 5* remember allerton, age 6* wrestling brewster, age 6* richard more, age 6, ward bartholomew allerton, age 7* jasper more, age 7, ward [boy unknown 1st name] turner, age 7* ellen more, age 8, ward love brewster, age 9* [boy unknown 1st name] tinker, age 10
307 ANDOVER ST BILLERICA MA Arrest: Date: Last Name: First Name: Age: Address: City: State: Offense 13-1609-AR WARRANT . 95 ANDREWS ST LOWELL MA Arrest: Date: Last Name: First Name: Age: Address: City: State: Offens
Archaeological illustration (DRAWING OFFICE) – DM‐W This week the class will be divided into two groups, one on the 25. th, the other on the 26. th, as the drawing office is too small for the entire group. Week 10 01.12.09 Introduction to the archaeology of standing remains (OUT) – DO’S Week 11 8.12.09 Interpreting environmental data (LAB) ‐ RT. 3 AR1009 28 September 2009 Reading The .
