LA Petroleum Industry Facts

Louisiana Geological SurveyLouisiana PetroleumIndustry FactsFebruary 2000Public Information Series No.21934First oil well of commercial quantitiesdiscovered in the state:The Heywood #1 Jules Clement well, drilled nearEvangeline, Louisiana, in Acadia Parish, whichwas drilled to a depth of approximately 1,700feet in September 1901 (counties are called“parishes” in Louisiana).First oil field discovered: Jennings Field, AcadiaParish, September 1901First over-water drilling in America:Caddo Lake near Shreveport, Louisiana,circa 1905Deepest producing well in Louisiana: Texaco-SL4666-1, November 1969, Caillou Island,Terrebonne Parish, 21,924 feet total depthExisting oil or gas fields as of December 31,1998: 1,775 ReservesCrude oil and condensate oil produced from1901 to 1998: 16,563,234,543 barrelsCrude oil and condensate produced in 1998:132,376,274 barrels(Source: Louisiana Department of Natural Resources.)First natural gas pipeline laid in Louisiana:Caddo Field to Shreveport in 1908Natural gas and casinghead gas produced from1901 to 1998: 144,452,229,386 thousandcubic feet (MFC)Largest natural gas field in Louisiana:Monroe Field, which was discovered in 1916Natural gas produced in 1998: 1,565,921,421thousand cubic feet (MFC)Number of salt domes: 204 are known to exist,77 of which are located offshoreParishes producing oil or gas: All 64 ofLouisiana’s parishesParish with greatest natural gas production:VermilionParish with greatest oil production:PlaqueminesParish with greatest combined production:PlaqueminesParish with most wells: Caddo(Source: Louisiana Department of Natural Resources.)Dry Natural Gas Proven Reserves 1997North Louisiana3,093 billion cubic feetSouth Louisiana5,585 billion cubic feetState Waters725 billion cubic feetFederal Offshore21,934 billion cubic feet(Louisiana)(Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Oil and Gas.)Crude Oil Proven Reserves for 1997North Louisiana136 million barrelsSouth Louisiana427 million barrelsState Waters151 million barrelsFederal Offshore2,587 million barrels(Louisiana)(Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Oil and Gas.)Wells drilled in Louisiana since 1901 (as ofAugust 5, 1996):71,438 oil wells; 36,184 gas wells; 180,861total wellsDeepest borehole drilled in Louisiana: MartinExploration #1 Eckart in 1981, St. LandryParish, 25,703 feet total depth (compared tothe deepest borehole drilled in the UnitedStates: Lone Star Producing #1 Bertha Rogersin 1974, Washita County, Oklahoma, 31,441feet total depth)www.lgs.lsu.eduLOUISIANA PETROLEUM INDUSTRY FACTS1

AVERAGE OIL AND GAS WELL DRILLING COSTS FOR 1997Oil WellsAvg. Depth/FeetCost/WellLouisiana (all)9,481 1,592,000North Louisiana3,453210,000South Louisiana12,2292,341,0009,8134,840,000Federal OCS11,0196,733,000Deepwater Gulf11,9298,218,0005115445,000Offshore LA (state waters)1United StatesGas WellsAvg. Depth/FeetCost/WellLouisiana9,597 2,715,000North Louisiana7,372531,000South Louisiana12,1403,629,000Offshore LA (state waters)11,4656,070,000Federal OCS11,9306,889,000Deepwater Gulf13,96413,477,0006,304723,0001United StatesDry HolesAvg. Depth/FeetCost/WellLouisiana9,373 2,577,000North Louisiana5,365229,000South Louisiana11,3781,935,000Offshore LA (state waters)10,3103,931,000Federal OCS10,9625,676,000Deepwater Gulf13,44611,628,0005,825655,0001United StatesAll WellsAvg. Depth/FeetCost/WellLouisiana9,498 2,645,000North Louisiana6,293408,000South Louisiana11,9882,604,000Offshore LA (state waters)10,5845,076,000Federal OCS11,3566,292,000Deepwater Gulf13,22211,262,0005,755604,0001United StatesSource: 1997 Joint Association Survey on Drilling Costs.2LOUISIANA PETROLEUM INDUSTRY FACTSJANUARY2000

LouisianaCrude Oil RefineriesSeptember 1999Currently the state has 18 refineriesin operation, with 2,616,190 barrelsper day of refining capacity, which isapproximately 15 percent of thenation’s refining capacity.(Source: Louisiana Mid-Continent Oil and Gas Association.) 17 Bossier5 3 U n i o nWestCarroll MadisonJacksonRedRiverCaldwellTensasFrDe Sotoanklin1 272830aW i n nCa Nonoperating Refineries236131618202526Bayou State Oil Corp./HosstonLisbon Refinery J.V., LLC/LisbonCanal Refining Co./Church PointEl Paso field Services/DubachSt. James Company LLC/St. JamesTina Resources, Inc./Talen’s LandingPetroleum Fuel & Terminal Co./Mt. AiryQuantum Fuel & Refining/EganGold Line Refining, Ltd./JenningsCosncheorocdiitatachLa SalleGrantPennzoil-Quaker State Corp./ShreveportCalcasieu Refining Co./Lake CharlesCalumet Lubricants Co., L.P./PrincetonAmerican International Company/Lake CharlesCITGO Petroleum Corp./Lake CharlesConoco Inc./Lake CharlesExxon Corp., U.S.A./Baton RougeOrion Refining Co./NorcoB.P. Amoco PLC/Belle ChaseValero Refining Company-Louisiana/Krotz SpringsCalumet Lubricants Co., L.P./Cotton ValleyMarathon Ashland Petroleum LLC/GaryvilleMurphy Oil U.S.A., Inc./MerauxPlacid Refining Co./Port AllenMotiva Enterprises LLC/NorcoChalmette Refining LLC/ChalmetteMotiva Enterprises LLC/ConventShell Chemical/St. RosehoatulNSabineOperating RefineriesRapidesV e r n o nAvoyelles14 PointeCoupee6 26 25eettfay 98 4 7 Jefferson A c a d i aDavis 18erAsvillcensio28en20 19 11 24 30 16 St. JamesAsnaekilometersnard12 ALh050BerPrcmilesNote: Refineries nos. 15, 23, and 29 have beenintentionally removed from this list becausethey no longer produce finished refineryproducts (no. 15) or have been dismantled(nos. 23 and 29).sSt.nuTerrebonne0eansofoSt. Mary Orl21 27erffJe.St lesptioLSt.MartinsumSt. TammanyarVermilionIberia10 Livingston22ChC a m e r o nSt. MartinLaCalcasieuE. BatonRougeW.Baton RougeIbWashingtontheBaptistSt. LandryAllenSt.HelenaSt. tFelicianaQUEMINESSource: Louisiana Department ofNatural Resources50LOUISIANA PETROLEUM INDUSTRY FACTS3

WHAT A BARREL OF CRUDE OIL MAKES1GALLONS PER BARRELGasoline19.5Distillate fuel oil(includes home heating oil and diesel fuel)9.2Kerosene-type jet fuel4.1Residual fuel oil(heavy oils used as fuels in industry,marinetransportation, and for electric power generation)2.3Liquefied refinery gasses1.9Still gas1.9Coke1.8Asphalt and road oil1.3Petrochemical RSIONENERGYPRODUCTOne barrel of oil equals 42gallons or 5,800,000 BTU’sof energy.One MCF ofnatural gas equals1,000 cubic feetor 1,032,000BTU’s of energy.Source: American Petroleum Institute (API).1Figures are based on 1995 average yields for U.S. refineries.One barrel contains 42 gallons of crude oil. The total volumeof products made is 44.2 gallons, which is 2.2 gallons greater thanthe original 42 gallons of crude oil. This represents “processing gain”that occurs during refining.LOUISIANA OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY EMPLOYMENT ELINES–GAS UTILITIESOIL & 54,8009,6009506,50014,70086,550Source: Louisiana Mid-Continent Oil and Gas Association.1Direct employment only—no service company or spin-off positions.4LOUISIANA PETROLEUM INDUSTRY FACTSJANUARY2000

RANKINGSLouisiana 1997 Gasoline Consumption . 1,998,982,000 gallonsU.S. 1997 Gasoline Consumption . 118,322,536,000 gallonsLouisiana Registered Motor Vehicles in 1996 . 3,318,205U.S. Total Registered Motor Vehicles in 1996 . 206,365,156Louisiana Gasoline Tax Rate . 20 cents per gallonFederal Gasoline Taxes . 18.4 cents per gallonTotal Tax Per Gallon of Gasoline Purchased in Louisiana . 38.4 cents per gallonLouisiana’s Ranking as an Energy Producer (including offshore)Second in Total Energy Second in Natural Gas Third in Crude OilLouisiana’s Ranking as an Energy Producer (excluding offshore)Fourth in Total Energy Third in Natural Gas Fourth in Crude OilLouisiana’s Ranking as an Energy ConsumerSecond in Industrial Energy Second in Per Capita Energy Third in Natural Gas Fifth in PetroleumSixth in Total Energy Twenty-second in Residential Energy(Source: Louisiana Mid-Continent Oil and Gas Association.)PIPELINE INFORMATION There are an estimated 25,000 miles of natural gas interstate pipelines. There are 7,600 miles of natural gas intrastate pipelines that carry natural gas to users within the state’s boundaries. Another 3,450 miles of pipelines inLouisiana transport crude oil and crude oil products. There are thousands of miles of flow lines and gatheringlines moving oil and gas from wellheads to separating facilities, while other pipelines transport chemical productsthat have no petroleum base. The total assessed value of the interstate pipelines in Louisiana is 605 million, according to the Louisiana TaxCommission. The pipeline industry employs 4,855 persons in Louisiana with an annual payroll of more than 250 million.(Source: Louisiana Mid-Continent Oil and Gas Association.) Louisiana is home to the world’s only offshore superport, Louisiana Offshore Oil Port (LOOP), which allowssupertankers to unload crude oil away from shore so that it can be transported via pipeline to onshore terminals.The Henry Hub in Louisiana is a hubof pipelines and is the point wherefinancialmarketsdeterminethe value ofnatural gas.LouisianaRelated web site addresses:( LSU) Basin Research Institute (BRI)Louisiana Department of Natural Resources (DNR)Louisiana Mid-Continent Oil and Gas AssociationLouisiana Independent Oil and GasAssociation (LIOGA)American Petroleum Institute (API)(LSU) Center for Energy Studies(LSU) Louisiana Energy & EnvironmentalResources & Information Center u.eduwww.leeric.lsu.eduHenry HubLOUISIANA PETROLEUM INDUSTRY FACTS5

Ouachitainankl 18 2120CaldwellTensas32 aN 15 171416 13atittachLa SalleCaocGrantaW i n n 22Fr 19di12 SabineJackson 108 9 11 23 27 24 2625 28 30 29 31ulRedRiver 76 MadisonRichlandCosncheor 5LouisianaSalt DomesEastCarrollLincolnBienvilleDe SotoWestCarroll1 2 3 4CaddoU n i o nhoWebsterBossierMorehouseClaiborne033 WestFeliciana34 EvangelineBeauregardAllenAcadiaPointeCoupeeIb 204E. BatonRougeW.BatonRougeLivingstonWashingtonSt. Tammanye72 rv617464 71il le70St.Martin 423962 65 90 91 60 69 457359 4166Lafayette75 4468St. Jamess55 6748 C a l c a s i e u 76 ean54 92 OrlIberia 49 102568753As9378 77s S47um St. 101t. MptioBer5279 80 86 VermilionChandeleurnartnardSt. Charles JeffersonLafourche 85 88in51 Sound Cameron106 118 103 Area81 104109 84110 107 St. Mary10882202Breton 105Sound 89 120111 Area119 122 83T e r r e b o n n e 112 127 121 115Plaquemines State96124114 Lease 97 14094 123160 340 116 139 95 100134 194 182 125161 18398 99 126150 162151195 117 143196 184 West132197 200131163GrandDelta175 164 185 199 198152 149IsleAreaSouth Pass 176 186144AreaAreaSouth 165 145153 177 166Pelto167 154187135 141 201188 Area 178 137 146 169189180 168136 170155147156 190 191 179 181138 148 171 172 193158 157SouthWestEast173192 TimbalierCameronCameronSouth142174Jefferson43 D a v i s57 58nsSt. JohntheBaptistion 203 63St.Helena50ce50 St. LandryEastFelicianakilometers50As 36 38 37 40 46 35miles0AvoyellesTangipahoaV e r n o IslandAreaShipShoalAreaChandeleurAreaMain Pass Area128 130 129 133AreaFOR MORE INFORMATIONCall (225) 388-8590 or Fax (225) 388-3662,or visit our web site at www.lgs.lsu.edu forour free list of publications6LOUISIANA PETROLEUM INDUSTRY FACTSJANUARY2000