INTEGRATED AGRO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS (IAIP S) IN ETHIOPIA - UNIDO
INTEGRATED AGRO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS (IAIPs)IN ETHIOPIAMeat plant/breweryintermediatorySewage treatment plant &common effluent plantPoultry-eggprocessing unitPoultry-eggstorage unitSolid wastemanagement plantVegetableancillary unitSubstationCerealsanchor unitVegetableanchor unitTraining centreVegetableprocessing units3 bedroomhousing unitCrecheInformation kiosk &market intelligence cellAdmin office &R&D centreMeat-deep freezecold storageCertification labQA & QC labSummer storage tankVegetable finished goods storagePotato cold storageMeat processing unitTruck lay bay, fuel station & weigh bridgeCereals ancillary unitMilk-value added dairy productsMilk & dairy plantRendering plantMeat anchor unit
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01 WHAT IS AN INTEGRATED AGRO-INDUSTRIAL PARK? An integrated agro-industrial park (IAIP) isa geographic cluster of independent firmsgrouped together to gain economies ofscale and positive externalities by sharinginfrastructure and taking advantage ofopportunities for bulk purchasing and selling,training courses and extension services. IAIPs will include open area production zones,controlled environment growing, precisionfarming, knowledge hubs and researchfacilities, rural hubs, agri-infrastructure,collection centres, primary processing hubs,social infrastructure and agri-marketinginfrastructure, among others. IAIPs will have modern infrastructure. Generalinfrastructure includes: roads, power, water,communications, drainage, sewerage, asewage treatment plant and an effluenttreatment plant, among other infrastructure.INTEGRATED AGRO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS IN ETHIOPIAETHIOPIA Specialized infrastructure consists ofcold storage units, quarantine facilities,quality control labs, quality certificationcentres, raw material storage and centralprocessing centres, among other specializedinfrastructure. Each IAIP is served by a network of ruraltransformation centres which provide linkagesto producers.
02 SELECTED IAIPs ON THE MAP OF ETHIOPIAETHIOPIABaeker IAIP – Western TigrayBure IAIP – South West AmharaBulbula IAIP – Central Eastern OromiaYirgalem IAIP – Eastern SNNPINTEGRATED AGRO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS IN ETHIOPIA
03 BULBULA IAIP MASTER PLAN – OROMIAETHIOPIAOromia RegionBulbulaIAIP Total area263 KSININETHIOPIAETHIOPIAINTEGRATED
04 BAEKER IAIP MASTER PLAN – TIGRAYETHIOPIATigray RegionBaekerIAIP Total area150.92 haINTEGRATED AGRO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS IN ETHIOPIA
05 BURE IAIP MASTER PLAN – AMHARAETHIOPIAAmhara RegionBureIAIP Total area154.99 haINTEGRATED AGRO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS IN ETHIOPIA
06 YIRGALEM IAIP MASTER PLAN – SNNP REGIONETHIOPIASNNP RegionYirgalemIAIP Total area108.80 haINTEGRATED AGRO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS IN ETHIOPIA
07 LAND USE PATTERNSample masterplan - Oromia IAIPINTEGRATED AGRO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS IN ETHIOPIAETHIOPIA
08 RURAL TRANSFORMATION CENTRES (RTCs)Rural transformation centresThe Government of Ethiopia will establish ruraltransformation centres to serve as raw materialaggregation points in the catchment areas (100km radius) of each IAIP.ETHIOPIAto increase production and productivity tosupply raw materials of required quantity andquality to the industries in the parks. Market information centres will provideinformation on business development, prices,market trends, and current market demand interms of products and quality, among otherservices. Rural transformation centres includewarehouses, input supply, sorting, grading,extension services, pre-processing activitiesand microfinance. Public and private partners support farmersVillageVillageVillageFarm credit,farm ral market,office spaceRTCCollectioncentreVillageINTEGRATED AGRO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS IN ETHIOPIAMentoringand trainingFood andentertainmentVillage
09 IAIP INFRASTRUCTURE CONNECTIVITYETHIOPIATigray – Western TigrayOromia – Central Eastern OromiaAmhara – South Western AmharaSNNP – Eastern SNNPRailwayBaekerHumera Airport – 25 kmsAlula Aba Nega AirportMekele – 630 kmsRoadMetemaGulf of AdenElidarDjiboutiBureIndustrialParkFinote SelamBahirdar Airport – 156 kmsBole International Airport – 180 kmsAddis AbabaDire DawaBulbulaYirgalemBole International Airport – 318 kmsAwasa airport – 50 kmsArba Minch AirportINTEGRATED AGRO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS IN ETHIOPIAMoyale
10 INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES: IAIPs Agri-inputs: bioenergy, greenhouse cultivation,agri-chemicals, renewable energy. Agri-infrastructure: energy management,mechanization and transport, storage facilities, bulkmaterial handling. Agri-food processing: Fruit juice/pulp/slice/concentrate/dehydration Tomato paste and puree Starch Coffee and tea Vegetable pickling Spice powder, oils and oleoresinINTEGRATED AGRO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS IN ETHIOPIAETHIOPIA Grading and packing pure spicesEssential oils from herbsFloral concentratesVegetable oil and other productsBakery, confectioneryEnergy foodsFlour millingOthers Capacity-building: agri-research, training hub, agri-laband clinic, extension services, vocational training. Others: agri-tourism, rural financing, crop insurance.
11 HIGH POTENTIAL COMMODITIESETHIOPIACoffeePoultryEthiopia produces the best Arabica coffee in the world andis known for having a wider genetic variety of coffee thanany other coffee producing country. Ethiopian coffee iswell known for its special aroma and flavour, a uniquenessthat makes it preferable for blending with coffee from othercountries. Currently, Ethiopia is among the top five coffeeexporters in the world.Demand for chicken products is growing quickly in Ethiopia.The Government recently set new targets to bring meatproduction to 164 tonnes and egg production to 3.9 billioneggs by 2020 through improved poultry breeds.SesameProduction of sesame in the country has doubled in the pastfive years. Ethiopia produces a variety of different sesameseeds which are highly valued on the international market.Currently, there are efforts to improve yields and there ispotential to expand sesame seed production in Ethiopiathrough additional land cultivation.MeatWith a cattle population of 55 million, Ethiopia ranks first inAfrica and tenth globally. Meat processing in Ethiopia holdsenormous potential for development as it is currently largelyundertaken through traditional practices on a small scale.Ethiopia already has well-established partners in the meattrade, including Cote d’Ivoire, Congo Brazzaville, Dubai,Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Yemen.DairyThe size of the livestock population, the natural endowmentof favorable climatic condition for improved, high-yieldinganimal breeds, provides Ethiopia with significant potentialto further develop its dairy sector.INTEGRATED AGRO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS IN ETHIOPIAHoneyVaried agro-climatic conditions and biodiversity favours adiversity of honeybee flora and a large number of honeybeecolonies. Ethiopia is the tenth largest honey producingcountry in the world and the largest in Africa. It ranks fourthin the world in terms of bee wax production and export.MaizeEthiopia produces more than six million tonnes annually andrecently adopted improved inputs and technologies. Maizeprovides wide opportunity for establishment of both largeand medium diversified industrial enterprises.TomatoTomato is currently grown in almost all parts of Ethiopia.Provided that access to seed varieties and extension servicesare improved, major insects and diseases are controlled andharvesting and post-harvesting are optimized, yields oftomato can reach up to 80 tonnes per hectare which assuresconsistent and abundant supply.PotatoThe agro-ecology and soil conditions of Ethiopia are suitablefor potato production. Compared to major cereals, potatois a short duration crop that can yield up to 30-35 tonnesper hectare during a three to four month growing period.Between 2008/09 and 2012/2013, the total productionincreased by 125% and yield by 44%.
12 INFRASTRUCTURE PROVISIONETHIOPIA We offer developed land plots of variable sizes to anchor01Land developed plotstenants and large-scale manufacturers who wish to undertakeconstruction Flexibility for both lease and own options Investment grade office space of variable sizes with requisite02Built-up office spacefacilities and amenities Availability of lease and purchase options Single/multi-tenanted pre-built industrial units of various03Pre-built factoriesINTEGRATED AGRO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS IN ETHIOPIAsizes offered to investors Flexibility for both lease and own models
13 SUPPORT FROM GOVERNMENT OF ETHIOPIAThe Government of Ethiopia provides site infrastructure: LandWaterPowerRoadsTelecommunicationCapital contribution for IAIPsGovernment support to small and medium-sized enterprisesGovernment support to foreign operationsLogistical supportOne-stop-shopINTEGRATED AGRO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS IN ETHIOPIAETHIOPIA
14 COST OF POWER AND WATERETHIOPIAFactory rent 1 USD/m2Type of paymentsService charges Energy tariffUSD/monthUSD/kwhIndustrial low voltage(three phase and active/reactive)2.5Industrial high voltage(15KV) (three phase andactive/reactive)2.52Industrial high voltage(132 KV)2.52(Three phase and active/reactive) commercial-singlephase0.684Commercial-three t single phase0.680.018Water consumption (m3)INTEGRATED AGRO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS IN ETHIOPIAUSD/m30.0290.0320.013 ( 50), 0.017( .35301-5010.43 5010.54
15 TAXATION POLICYTypes of taxCorporate income taxETHIOPIACommon rate30%Turn over tax2% and 10%Excise tax10% to 100%Customs duties (capital goods)up to 35%Income tax from employmentup to 35%Withholding tax2%VAT15%Export tax0% (with exception ofhides and skins-150%)Royalty tax5%Dividend tax10%INTEGRATED AGRO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS IN ETHIOPIA
16 WORKFORCEETHIOPIAUniversity training programmes: Mechanical and electric engineeringDesign and constructionFood and consumer goods technologyEconomics and managementService and hospitalityAgricultural scienceNatural resource managementBusiness administration and managementAveragepaymentUSD/monthGraduates from Ethiopian institutionsTVET125,738Agriculture, forestry, fishing60Mining and quarrying101Electricity, gas, steam and airconditioning supply103Construction89Transportation and storage92Information and communication104Finance and insurance activities121Professional scientific andtechnical activities139Administratitve and supportservice ate86,210Other service activities59Source: Statistical Report on the 2014 urban employment unemployment surveyINTEGRATED AGRO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS IN ETHIOPIA
17 MARKET OPPORTUNITIES Local population of 96.5 million (2014)- Population growth 2.5% Duty free access to U.S. market under African Growthand Opportunity Act (AGOA) Ethiopia concluded bilateral investment treaties (BITs)and double taxation treaties (DTTs) with a number ofcountries:- BIT: Algeria, Austria, Belgium, Luxembourg, China,Denmark, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Finland,France, Germany, India, Iran, Israel, Italy, Kuwait,Libya, Malaysia, Netherlands, Nigeria, RussianFederation, South Africa, Spain, Sudan, Sweden,Switzerland, Tunisia, Turkey, United Kingdom, andYemen.- DTT: China, Czech Republic, Iran, Israel, SouthAfrica, Tunisia, Turkey, and United Kingdom. Everything but Arms Agreement (EBA) with theEuropean UnionINTEGRATED AGRO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS IN ETHIOPIAETHIOPIA Ethiopia is part of the Cotonou agreement betweenthe European Union and the African, Caribbean andPacific Group of States (ACP countries); and the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa(COMESA)- Free trade area- 19 African countries- Population of 470 million Investment guarantees- Ethiopia is a member of the Multilateral InvestmentGuarantee Agency, a World Bank affiliate, and asignatory to the Convention on the Settlementof Investment Disputes Between States andNationals of Other States.
18 INCENTIVES FOR INDUSTRIAL PARK DEVELOPERSLand The Government of Ethiopia provides land forindustrial park and manufacturing enterprises at avery low priceETHIOPIA An investor entitled to a duty-free privilege whobuys capital goods or construction material fromlocal manufacturing industries will be refunded thecustoms duty paid for raw materials or componentsused as inputs for the production.Income tax exemption Industrial park developers are exempt from incometax for 10 years if the park is developed within AddisAbaba or special zones of Oromia (surrounding AddisAbaba) and for 15 years if elsewhereCustoms duty Customs duty exemptions of up to 100% on importsof capital goods. Spare parts worth up to 15% of the total value of theimported investment capital goods. Investors granted with a customs duty exemptionwill be allowed to import capital goods duty freeindefinitely if the investment is in the manufacturingand agriculture sectors.INTEGRATED AGRO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS IN ETHIOPIAOther rights Design, construct, develop, exploit industrial parkand provide services. Sub-lease developed industrial park. Rent or sell to industrial park enterprises immovableassets, buildings and rooms built within the industrialparks in accordance with the proportion specified inthe regulation. Enter into a sub-lease agreement for the development,operation and promotion of industrial park. Participate in financial markets in order to obtainloans, fund guarantees and other financial resources.
19 INCENTIVES FOR ENTERPRISES OPERATING IN INDUSTRIAL PARKSETHIOPIAIncome tax exemptionAreas of investmentIn Addis Ababaand surroundingIn other areasFood industry1 to 5 years2 to 6 yearsBeverage industry1 to 3 years2 to 4 yearsTextiles and textiles prodcuts industry2 to 5 years3 to 6 yearsLeather and leather products industry (excepttanning of hides and skins below finished level)2 to 5 years3 to 6 years4 years5 yearsIntegrated manufacturing with agricultureLoss carried forwardFiscal export incentives Business enterprises that suffer losses during the incometax exemption period can carry forward losses, followingthe expiration of the income tax exemption period, forhalf of the tax exemption period. Investors who export 60% of their products or suppliesto an exporter: exemption for additional 2 years. Investors investing in an industrial park and exporting80% of their products: income tax exemption for anadditional: 2 years if the industrial park is located around AddisAbaba and the special zone of Oromia 4 years if the industrial park is located in other areas Duty drawback scheme. Voucher scheme. Bonded factory and manufacturing warehouseschemes. Import opening charges (L/C, CAD, and advancepayment) is 0.5% for exporters against 3.5% for others.INTEGRATED AGRO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS IN ETHIOPIANon-fiscal export incentives Exporters are allowed to retain and deposit in a bankaccount up to 20% of their foreign exchange earningsfor future use in the operation of their enterprises. Franco valuta import of raw materials are allowed forenterprises engaged in export processing. Exporters can benefit from the export credit guaranteescheme.
20 INCENTIVES FOR ENTERPRISES OPERATING IN INDUSTRIAL PARKSETHIOPIARemittance of capitalOther incentivesA foreign investor has the right to make the followingremittances out of Ethiopia in convertible foreign currency: The Government of Ethiopia provides incentives forfurther training and retraining of labour Profits and dividends Financial support through financial institution, such asdevelopment banks, 25% of the total investment costwill be covered by the investors and 75% is handled bythe bank (25/75) Principals and interest payments on external loans Payments related to technology transfer agreements Proceeds from the sale or liquidation of an enterprise Compensation paid to an investor Proceeds from the sale or transfer of shares or partialownership of an enterprise to a domestic investorINTEGRATED AGRO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS IN ETHIOPIA The enterprises within the IAIP that acquire land usingright-at-market price should be allowed to use the rightas a mortgage for loans One-stop administrative offices established by theEthiopian Investment Commission in the industrial parks
21 TENANT STATUS ACQUISITION ORDER0102ETHIOPIA03REGISTRATIONBUSINESS PLANPRESENTATIONAGREEMENTSIGNINGRegister the legalbody with theMinistry of Industryand the EthiopianInvestmentCommissionPresent thebusiness planto the Ministryof Industry andthe EthiopianInvestmentCommissionSign an agreementwith the RegionalIndustrial ParkCorporation (RIPC)Application should include*: Business plan Copies of constituent documents Copy of the certificate of incorporation Copy of tax registration certificate* Investors will be supported by the Industrial Parks Development Agency at every stageINTEGRATED AGRO-INDUSTRIAL PARKS IN ETHIOPIA
collection centres, primary processing hubs, social infrastructure and agri-marketing infrastructure, among others. IAIPs will have modern infrastructure. General infrastructure includes: roads, power, water, communications, drainage, sewerage, a sewage treatment plant and an effluent treatment plant, among other infrastructure.
Amusement parks, theme parks, water parks, and fairs (collectively referred to as "amusement parks") may be open for modified operations as provided by these protocols. Amusement parks should proceed with caution and adhere to the requirements in this protocol to reduce the potential spread of COVID-19 within their business operations.
Waste Management Plan - Amhara IAIP & RTC Draft December 2017 Page 1 1 INTRODUCTION The Waste Management Plan (WMP) addresses management of all solid and liquid refuse, including hazardous and non-hazardous waste, produced as a result of Project activities within the Amhara IAIP and RTC sites.
IAIP -Feasibility Study and Business Plan IAIP-region and focused product lines Region & location Focus crop / sector Western Tigray- Baeker Livestock, sesame, sorghum, sugar plantation Southwest Amhara - Bure Sesame, cereals, pulses, sugar plantation Central Eastern Oromia - Bulbula Livestock, coffee, cereals, fruits & vegetables, pulses,
Recommendation #4: We recommend the Commissioner of Parks assign all parks maintained by city crews to a park district to ensure routine maintenance is performed consistently and to the department's standards. Proposed Action: All parks maintained by city crews are currently assigned to a park district. Crews are organized by districts: Northwest Parks, Northeast Parks, Southwest
kebutuhan Terminal Agro dan pengembangan Terminal Agro di Kabupaten Gowa. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam studi ini bersifat deskriptif. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa Sebagai salah satu dukungan pengembangan kawasan Pertanian maka sudah semestinya di Kabupaten Gowa memiliki Terminal Agro.
1 "NYC Parks: Framework for an Equitable Future," 2014, pp 12, 14. NY4P designed the 2016 Report Card to focus on the maintenance conditions of the neighborhood parks, between 5 and 20 acres in size, in priority zones. These parks were too large to be included in CPI's transformative model. 35 parks meet NY4P's criteria for inclusion, and
Photo: City Park, Cadillac, Michigan. Released into the public domain by Max Melstrom. Level Places to isit in Summer Parks Animals in Parks People are not the only ones who use parks. Sometimes people bring their dogs to local parks so that they can enjoy the outdoors. Parks with grass fields are good places for dogs
Implication zootechnique du menthol cristallisé comme additif. alimentaire chez le poulet de chair. E. AZEROUAL. 1, M. OUKESSOU. 2, K. BOUZOUBAA. 2, A. MESFIOUI. 1, B. BENAZZOUZ & A. OUICHOU (Reçu le 15/04/2012; Accepté le 18/06/2012) Résumé. Le menthol est utilisé pour ses vertus aromatiques, culinaires, cosmétiques et médicinales. Chez l’homme, il est employé contre les . troubles .
