20130528 Visual Literacy - Nuratnan.staff.telkomuniversity.ac.id

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Visual LiteracyLoes Witteveen28/05/2013ImagesMedia do not work as simple channels ofcommunication, as ‘windows on the world’. Insteadmedia structure the very realities which they seem to‘describe’ or ‘stand in for’.1

ImagesImages are not only the image itself but it is also abouthow it is seen by particular spectators who look inparticular ways.Gillian Rose, Visual Methodologies (2007)Images2

ImagesWhat do we see? The image itself The audience The producerImagesThe audience:Visual literacy / visual competencyThe contextThe place; time, space(and issues of representation)3

Visual Literacy‘Farmers are reluctant laggards’Adoption & Diffusion Theories. Rogers‘Development workers confront dilemma's in their work in the Third world’Cross Cultural Communication(e.g. About Understanding by Andreas Fuglesang)Visual LiteracyTest de Alfabetización VisualTAV / ECOM 19914

RDC Media StudiesTest de Alfabetización Visual TAV / ECOM 1991Sombra 27 % negative answersSeñales 32 % negative answersVisual LiteracyTest de Alfabetización Visual TAV / ECOM 1991Sombra 35 % negative answersCorte 74 % negative answers5

Visual LiteracyTest de Alfabetización Visual TAV / ECOM 1991Interpretación 35 % negative answersVisual LiteracyTest de Alfabetización Visual TAV / ECOM 1991Esquema 91 negative answers6

Visual LiteracyTest de Alfabetización Visual TAV / ECOM 1991Esquema 88 % negative answers(3 personas no contestaron la pregunta)Visual LiteracyTest de Alfabetización Visual TAV / ECOM 19912 types of answers Turkeys as a sign of well being Unhygienic situations as reflected by the mud, filthiness etc.7

Visual LiteracyTest de Alfabetización Visual TAV / ECOM 1991Interpretación 12.5 % negative answers(sin mencionar la bomba de fumigacion)Visual LiteracyTest de Alfabetización Visual TAV / ECOM 1991Conclusion:Visual literacy is an issue of concern.The use of visual media requires to consider aspects of quality.Life cycles and other schematic representations relate to particulareducational settings where the schemes are learned.Researching visual literacy tends to ignore the role of the producer and theartists involved.8

Visual Literacy‘Farmers are reluctant laggards’Adoption & Diffusion Theories. Rogers‘Development workers confront dilemma's in their work inthe Third world’Cross Cultural Communication(e.g. About Understanding by Andreas Fuglesang)‘Media for agricultural extension and public healthpropaganda is not designer or produced professionally.A call for professionalism(e.g. Empresa de Communicaciones ECOM)Life cycle lies9

Life cycle liesLife cycle lies10

What do we see? – Semiotics / StructuralismThe image itselfSignifier: Compositional interpretation (The physical form)Signified: the object (A flower called Rose)Referent: ‘love’The audienceVisual literacy / visual competencyThe contextThe place; time, space(and issues of representation)The producerTechnologyRoles & responsibilitiesMedia ProductionProduction is about Technology Mimeographs or computer prints Celluloid Film or a mobile phone camera Amateur filming or broadcast qualityProduction is about Roles & Responsibilities The Commissioner The Producer The Designer The ArtistAnd what about the funding?11

A call for professionalismMedia for agricultural extension andpublic health propaganda should bedesigned and produced professionally.12

Visual Literacy Conclusion: Visual literacy is an issue of concern. The use of visual media requires to consider aspects of quality. Life cycles and other schematic representations relate to particular educational settings where the schemes are learned. Researching visual literacy tends to ignore the role of the producer and the artists involved.

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