List Of Core Vocabulary - Cambridge Assessment International Education
List of core vocabularyCambridge International Level 3Pre-U Certificate inMandarin Chinese (Principal)9778For centres in the UKFor examination in 2023 and 2024This syllabus is regulated for use in England, Wales and Northern Ireland as a CambridgeInternational Level 3 Pre-U Certficate. QN: 500/4738/3Cambridge Advanced Version 1
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ContentsIntroduction. 2List of core vocabulary for examination in 2023 and 2024including vocabulary for Principal Subject topic areasList of core vocabulary. 3
IntroductionIntroductionList of core vocabulary for examination in 2023 and 2024including vocabulary for Principal Subject topic areasThe core vocabulary is provided to guide teachers and candidates in their preparation for the Pre-U MandarinChinese (Principal) course 9778.The list includes additional vocabulary for the Principal Course Topic Areas:For examination in 2023 and 2024The mediaWork and leisureEquality of opportunityThere are no updates to the core vocabulary.By the end of the course of study leading to Pre-U Mandarin Chinese, students will recognise all characterslisted below. They should also be able to recognise these characters as part of different compounds.Additional characters may appear on the question papers but will not be tested explicitly. Where there is aneed to include any additional characters essential to the answering of a question, these will be glossed inEnglish.2Cambridge Pre-U Mandarin Chinese 9778: List of core vocabulary.
List of core vocabularyList of core vocabulary1 Numbers, expressions of time and festivals百bǎihundred半bànhalf倍bèitimes; -fold除夕chú xīChinese Year’s eve春节chūn jiéSpring festival春天chūn tiānspring (n.)第dìprefix before a number点diǎno'clock冬天dōng tiānwinter端午节duān wǔ jiéthe Dragon Boat Festival分fēnminute.分之. fēn zhī out of (e.g., 8 out of 10)公斤gōng jīnkilo公里gōng lǐkilometre过年guò niánto celebrate/spend the (Chinese) Year刻kèquarter零língzero秒miǎosecond ( 1/60 of a minute)年niányear千qiānthousand秋天qiū tiānautumn上shànglast圣诞节shèng dàn jiéChristmas生日shēng rìbirthday夏天xià tiānsummer亿yìhundred million中秋节zhōng qiū jiémid-autumn festivalCambridge Pre-U Mandarin Chinese 9778: List of core vocabulary.3
List of core vocabulary2 Countries and places4北běiNorth北京běi jīngBeijing长城cháng chéngthe Great Wall长江cháng jiāngthe Yangtze river德国dé guóGermany东dōngEast法国fǎ guóFrance法文fǎ wénFrench非洲fēi zhōuAfrica故宫gù gōngthe Forbidden City广州guǎng zhōuCanton华人huá rénChinese (usually used after 海外, meaning overseasChinese)黄河huáng héthe Yellow River美国měi guóUSA美洲měi zhōuAmerica (continent)南nánSouth南京nán jīngNanjing欧洲ōu zhōuEurope普通话pǔ tōng huàMandarin日本rì běnJapan上海shàng hǎiShanghai首都shǒu dūcapital (of a country)台湾tái wānTaiwan天安门tiān ān méntiananmen亚洲yà zhōuAsia英国yīng guóUK中国zhōng guóChina西xīwest西安xī ānXi’an香港xiāng gǎngHong KongCambridge Pre-U Mandarin Chinese 9778: List of core vocabulary.
List of core vocabulary3 Measure words把bǎmeasure word, hold杯bēia cup of / cup本běnmeasure word遍biànnumber of times层cénglayer; storey次cìnumber of times段duànparagraph, section队duìteam封fēngmeasure word个gèmeasure word壶húmeasure word件jiànmeasure word节jiémeasure word斤jīn500g棵kēmeasure word (for tree, etc.)块kuàia piece of something辆liàngmeasure word for vehicles门ménmeasure word匹pǐmeasure word篇piānpiece; sheet (of paper etc.)瓶píngbottle (of something)双shuāngpair (as a measure word)套tàomeasure word (a set of )条tiáomeasure word桶tǒngbarrel碗wǎnbowl位wèimeasure word (for people)页yèpage元yuándollar张zhāngmeasure word (for paper, tickets, etc.)只zhīmeasure word支zhīmeasure word (for pencil, pen, etc.)组zǔgroupCambridge Pre-U Mandarin Chinese 9778: List of core vocabulary.5
List of core vocabulary4 Question words and pronouns哪nǎwhich哪儿nǎrwhere你nĭyou (singular)你们nǐ menyou (plural)您nínyou (polite)谁shéi/shuíwho什么shén mewhat怎么zěn mehow背后bèi hòubehind; at the back; in the rear对面duì miànopposite好像hǎo xiàng(prep.) like; as if里lǐinside旁边páng biānnext to上shàngto go up, to get on, to go to; above往wǎng(prep.) to, towards为（了）wèi (le)(prep.) for下xiànext; below, under向xiàng(prep.) towards中间zhōng jiānin the middle作为zuò wéi(prep.) as吧baparticle的depossessive determiner得decompliment particle了leparticle吗maquestion particle们menplural determiner呢nequestion particle5 Prepositions6 Particles6Cambridge Pre-U Mandarin Chinese 9778: List of core vocabulary.
List of core vocabulary7 Connectives不但.而且bú dàn . ér qiěnot only but also不管bù guǎnregardless of不过bú guòbut; nevertheless; however不论bú lùnno matter除了.以外chú le yǐ wàibesides非fēinot非.不可fēi bù kěmust; will inevitably既.又.jì yòu both and 连.都/也.lián dōu /yě even is/does also没有méi yǒuhave not阿姨ā yíaunt爱护ài hùto cherish, to take good care of爱情ài qínglove, romance宠物chǒng wùpet出生chū shēngto be born弟弟dì diyounger brother儿童ér tóngchildren父亲fù qīnfather哥哥gē geolder brother狗gǒudog孩子hái zichild婚礼hūn lǐwedding婚姻hūn yīnmarriage家jiāfamily家庭jiā tíngfamily; household; home家乡jiā xiānghome town家长jiā zhǎngparents结婚jié hūnto get married姐姐jiě jieolder sister姥姥lǎo laograndmother (on mother's side)姥爷lǎo yegrandfather (on mother's side)8 FamilyCambridge Pre-U Mandarin Chinese 9778: List of core vocabulary.7
List of core vocabulary8 Family continued妈妈mā mamummy妹妹mèi meiyounger sister母亲mǔ qīnmother奶奶nǎi naigrandmother (on father's side)女士nǚ shìmadam; lady; Ms妻子qī ziwife亲戚qīn qirelatives叔叔shū shuuncle孙女sūn nǚgranddaughter孙子sūn zigrandson太太tài taiMrs, wife先生xiān shengMr; husband小姐xiǎo jiěMiss姓xìngsurname性别xìng biégender兄弟姐妹xiōng dì jiě mèibrothers and sisters爷爷yé yegrandfather (on father's side)丈夫zhàng fuhusband鼻子bí zinose脖子bó zineck肚子dù ziabdomen耳朵ěr duoear胳膊gē boarm脚jiǎofoot脸liǎnface皮肤pí fūskin嗓子sǎng zithroat; voice身体shēn tǐbody手shǒuhand手指shǒu zhǐfinger9 Parts of the body8Cambridge Pre-U Mandarin Chinese 9778: List of core vocabulary.
List of core vocabulary9 Parts of the body continued头tóuhead头发tóu fahair腿tuǐleg胃wèistomach牙齿yá chǐtooth眼睛yǎn jingeye嘴zuǐmouth成人chéng rénadult成熟chéng shúto mature; mature理想lǐ xiǎngpursuit, aspiration, ideal青年qīng niányoungster, young people少年shào niányouth班bānclass报告bào gào(v./n.) report本子běn ziexercise book笔bǐpen笔记bǐ jìnotes毕业bì yèto graduate补习bǔ xí(v./n.) attend catch-up lessons操场cāo chǎngsports ground成绩chéng jìresult; achievement; success词典cí diǎndictionary; lexicon大学dà xuéuniversity分数fēn shùmark, grade (in a test)复习fù xíto revise钢笔gāng bǐfountain pen寒假hán jiàwinter holiday及格jí géto pass an exam; qualified10 Young people11 EducationCambridge Pre-U Mandarin Chinese 9778: List of core vocabulary.9
List of core vocabulary11 Education continued10交换学生jiāo huàn xué shengexchange student教材jiào cáiteaching material教授jiào shòuprofessor教育jiào yùeducation考生kǎo shēngcandidate for an examination; examinee考试kǎo shìexam课kèlesson课程kè chéngcurriculum口语kǒu yǔoral; speaking (element of a language)老师lǎo shīteacher论文lùn wénthesis; dissertation; treatise; paper生词shēng cíword体育tǐ yùPE同学tóng xuéclassmate物理wù lǐphysics系xìdepartment (in a university setting), faculty夏令营xià lìng yíngsummer camp校刊xiào kānschool magazine小学xiǎo xuéprimary school校园xiào yuáncampus校长xiào zhǎngHeadteacher写作xiě zuòcomposition学历xué lìacademic qualification学生xué shengstudent学位xué wèiacademic degree学习xué xí(v./n.) study学校xué xiàoschool学院xué yuàncollege语法yǔ fǎgrammar语文yǔ wénlanguage and literature (a school subject in China)预习yù xíto prepare and study a lesson before class中学zhōng xuémiddle school作业zuò yèhomeworkCambridge Pre-U Mandarin Chinese 9778: List of core vocabulary.
List of core vocabulary12 Colours白báiwhite彩色cǎi ��yán sècolour银（色）yín (sè)silver (colour)紫zǐpurple棕zōngbrown.的时候 de shí hòuwhen把bǎbǎ construction便biànthen, so得děihave to或者huò zhěor; or .极了 jí le extremely 既然jì ránsince; now that那nàthat那么nà mein that case; then然后rán hòuthen, afterwards让ràngto make/to let (sb. do sth.)如果rú guǒif虽然.但是suī rán dàn shìalthough (but)他tāhe, him她tāshe, her他/她们tā menthey, them为（了）wèi (le)in order to13 GrammarCambridge Pre-U Mandarin Chinese 9778: List of core vocabulary.11
List of core vocabulary13 Grammar continued12我wǒI, me我们wǒ menwe, us要是yào shiif也许yě xǔperhaps, probably一.就.yī jiù as soon as一般yī bānas as ; general; ordinary一边.一边yī biān yī biānwhile, at the same time一共yī gòngaltogether一起yī qǐtogether一直yī zhícontinuously已经yǐ jīngalready以后yǐ hòuafter以前yǐ qiánbefore以为yǐ wéito think, to consider因为.所以yīn wéi suǒ yǐbecause so应该yīng gāishould有时候yǒu shí hòusometimes于是yú shìthen与yǔ(written style) and越.越.yuè yuè the more the more.这zhèthis正在zhèng zàijust ing只好zhĭ hǎocannot but只是zhǐ shìmerely, just; but then只要.就zhǐ yào . jiùas long as只有.才zhǐ yǒu cáionly (if)最zuìmostCambridge Pre-U Mandarin Chinese 9778: List of core vocabulary.
List of core vocabularyMinimum core vocabulary矮ǎishort爱àito love; love安全ān quánsafety; safe把握bǎ wòto take control; to seize opportunity; confidence; certainty白菜bái càiChinese cabbage百货商店bǎi huò shāng diàndepartment store白酒bái jiǔChinese liquor; white wine白天bái tiānday time摆bǎito put, to lay, to place, to set in order搬bānto move; to take away板bǎnboard; plank办法bàn fǎway; means; method帮忙bāng mángto help帮助bāng zhùto help; to assist; help; assistance傍晚bàng wǎnat dusk, towards evening, at nightfall包bāobag包括bāo kuòto include; to consist of; to comprise; to contain包子bāo zisteamed stuffed bun饱bǎohave eaten one's fill; be full保持bǎo chíto maintain保护bǎo hùto protect; protection保证bǎo zhèngto assure, to guarantee; (n.) pledge报名bào míngto enroll抱bàoto hold/carry in the arms抱歉bào qiànto be sorry; to feel apologetic; to regret暴力bào lὶviolence保险bǎo xiǎninsurance背包bēi bāorucksack被bèiduvet; to be something-ed本来běn láioriginal; it goes without saying比bǐto compare比较bǐ jiàoquite比如bǐ rúfor exampleCambridge Pre-U Mandarin Chinese 9778: List of core vocabulary.13
List of core vocabularyMinimum core vocabulary continued14比赛bǐ sàigame; match; tournament; to compete必要bì yàonecessary边biānside变biànto change变化biàn huà(v./n.) change辩论biàn lùndebate标准biāo zhǔnstandard; criterion表biǎotable; chart; form; watch表现biǎo xiàn(v./n.) behave; manifest; behaviour; manifestation表演biǎo yǎn(v./n.) perform表扬biǎo yáng(v./n.) compliment; (v./n.) praise别biéother; do not别的bié deother冰箱bīng xiāngfridge病bìngillness; to be ill博物馆bó wù guǎnmuseum不得不bù dé bùcannot help but不断bú duànincessantly, without stopping不如bù rúnot equal to; not as good as不是bú shìnot to be不同bù tóngdifferent, not the same布bùcloth布置bù zhìto arrange; to assign; to decorate部分bù fenpart; part of步行bù xíngto walk擦cāto wipe/mop (with a cloth)猜cāito guess才cáilater than expected材料cái liàomaterial采用cǎi yòngto adopt; to employ; to use菜单cài dānfood menu菜谱cài pǔrecipe参观cān guānto visit; to look aroundCambridge Pre-U Mandarin Chinese 9778: List of core vocabulary.
List of core vocabularyMinimum core vocabulary continued餐厅cān tīngcanteen; restaurant草地cǎo dìmeadow; lawn; green area厕所cè suǒtoilet曾经céng jīngever插(插入）chā (chā rù)to insert (insert into)差别chā biédifference查cháto check; to find out; to investigate; to look up茶chátea差chàto differ from; to fall short of; not up to standard长chánglong尝chángto sample; to taste; to try长期cháng qīlong term常常cháng chángoften场地chǎng dìvenue, site尝试cháng shì(v./n.) attempt超过chāo guòexceeding; to exceed超(级)市(场)chāo (jí) shì (chǎng)supermarket炒chǎoto stir fry车库chē kùgarage衬衫chèn shānshirt乘chéngto ride (on a bus, etc.); times/multiply程度chéng dùdegree成立chéng lìto establish; to found; to set up成为chéng wéito become; to turn into城市chéng shìtown吃（饭）chī (fàn)to eat (a meal)吃惊chī jīngto be startled; to be shocked; surprise迟到chí dàoto be late尺子chǐ ziruler臭chòusmelly; stink出chūto exit; to go out出发chū fāto set out出口chū kǒuexit; exportCambridge Pre-U Mandarin Chinese 9778: List of core vocabulary.15
List of core vocabularyMinimum core vocabulary continued16出现chū xiànto appear, to arise, to emerge出租车chū zū chētaxi初级chū jíelementary厨房chú fángkitchen穿chuānto wear传统chuán tǒngtradition; traditional窗户chuāng huwindow床chuángbed创造chuàng zàoto create; creation吹chuīto blow春卷chūn juǎnspring roll词语cí yǔwords聪明cōng míngclever; intelligent从cóngfrom从来cóng láialways; all along从前cóng qiánbefore; formerly粗cūwide; coarse醋cùvinegar促进cù jìnto promote存钱cún qián(v./n.) deposit (some money in a bank); to save up money存在cún zàiexistence措施cuò shīmeasure, step错误cuò wùmistake; mistaken, wrong打电话dǎ diàn huàto make a phone call打开dǎ kāito open; to turn on打dǎto play; to hit打工dǎ gōngto work打算dǎ suànto plan; to intend; intention打印机dǎ yìn jīprinter大约dà yuēapproximately; about打折dǎ zhéto sell at a discount打针dǎ zhēnto give/receive an injection大多数dà duō shùgreat majorityCambridge Pre-U Mandarin Chinese 9778: List of core vocabulary.
List of core vocabularyMinimum core vocabulary continued大概dà gàiapproximately; about大使馆dà shǐ guǎnembassy大小dà xiǎosize呆dāito stay; slow-witted; blank戴dàito wear带dàito take with; to look after; to take care of代表团dài biǎo tuándelegation单程票dān chéng piàoone-way ticket单位dān wèiunit of measurement; unit of organisation单元dān yuánunit担任dān rènto take responsibility for担心dān xīnto worry about蛋糕dàn gāocake当dāngto work as ; in somebody's presence; when 当地dāng dìlocal当前dāng qiánpresent, current当然dāng ránnaturally; of course倒dǎoto fall, to topple, to tumble down倒dàoto throw, to dump; to reverse (v.)到dàoto arrive; to go到达dào dáto arrive; to reach道理dào lǐargument, reason, point; hows and whys导游dǎo yóutour guide刀叉dāo chāknife and fork得到dé dàoto get; to obtain; to gain; to receive灯dēnglight登记dēng jì(v./n.) register低dīlow地点dì diǎnplace地方dì fāngplace地理dì lǐgeography地区dì qūdistrict; region地铁dì tiěundergroundCambridge Pre-U Mandarin Chinese 9778: List of core vocabulary.17
List of core vocabularyMinimum core vocabulary continued18地图dì túmap地下dì xiàunderground地址dì zhǐaddress店diànshop点菜diǎn càito order food点头diǎn tóuto nod点心diǎn xinsnack典型diǎn xíng(n.) model; typical example; (adj.) typical, representative电动diàn dòngelectric, electrical电脑diàn nǎocomputer电梯diàn tīelevator; lift调查diào cháto investigate调动diào dòngto reshuffle; to change position; to stimulate; to motivate顶dǐngtop; peak; to go against; to prop up订票dìng piàoto book tickets丢diūto lose; to throw away懂dǒngto understand东西dōng xithings动物dòng wùanimal动物园dòng wù yuánzoo都dōuboth, all豆腐dòu futofu都市dū shìmetropolitan city读书dú shūto read (book)堵车dǔ chētraffic jam; traffic congestion堵塞dǔ sèblockage; jam度dùdegree; to spend短duǎnshort; brief对.感兴趣duì . gǎn xìng qùto be interested in 对不起duì bu qǐsorry对方duì fāngthe other side/person对话duì huàto converse; conversation多duōmanyCambridge Pre-U Mandarin Chinese 9778: List of core vocabulary.
List of core vocabularyMinimum core vocabulary continued多么duō mehow.; what (indicating high degree)多少duō shǎohow much饿èhungry发fāto send发烧fā shāoto have a fever发生fā shēngto happen; to occur发言fā yánto make a speech发现fā xiànto find; to discover发音fā yīnto pronounce; pronunciation发邮件fā yóu jiànto send an email发展fā zhǎnto develop; development罚款fá kuǎnto impose a fine; (n.) fine法律fǎ lǜlaw烦恼fán nǎo(adj.) upset; (n.) trouble繁荣fán róngprosperous, booming反对fǎn duìto oppose; to be against饭店fàn diànhotel, restaurant饭馆fàn guǎnrestaurant范围fàn wéiscope, limits, range方便fāng biànconvenient方法fāng fǎway; means; method方面fāng miànaspect; area方式fāng shìway, fashion, pattern方向fāng xiàngdirection房间fáng jiānroom房子fáng zihouse防止fáng zhǐto prevent访问fǎng wènto visit; to call on; (n.) visit放fàngto release放弃fàng qìto give up放心fàng xīnto feel relieved; to set one's mind at rest飞机fēi jīplane非常fēi chángextraordinarilyCambridge Pre-U Mandarin Chinese 9778: List of core vocabulary.19
List of core vocabularyMinimum core vocabulary continued20费fèifees (n.); waste (v.)费用fèi yòngcost, expense分fēnto distribute分配fēn pèito distribute, to assign, to delegate; distribution封fēngto seal; to confer upon丰富fēng fùabundant; rich (in resources, experience, etc.)风景fēng jǐngscenery风俗fēng súsocial customs富fùrich; affluent附近fù jìnnearby妇女fù nǚwoman付钱fù qiánto pay服务fú wùservice复杂fù zácomplicated; complex负责fù zéto be responsible for; to be in charge of服装fú zhuāngclothing改变gǎi biànto change, to alter, to transform; (n.) change改善gǎi shànto improve干杯gān bēito toast敢gǎnto dare to 感到gǎn dàoto feel感冒gǎn màoto catch cold; (n.) cold感情gǎn qíngemotion; feelings; affection感受gǎn shòu(v./n.) experience; to feel感想gǎn xiǎngreflections; thoughts感谢gǎn xièto thank; to be grateful to刚gāngjust; exactly刚才gāng cáijust now, a moment ago高gāohigh高级gāo jíadvanced; senior高兴gāo xìnghappy告别gào biéto say goodbye; farewell告诉gào sùto tellCambridge Pre-U Mandarin Chinese 9778: List of core vocabulary.
List of core vocabularyMinimum core vocabulary continued隔壁gé bìnext-door neighbour个子gè ziheight; build各种gè zhǒngvarious kinds of给gěito give跟gēnwith跟.一样gēn yí yàngsame as根据gēn jùaccording to更gèngeven more公共gōng gòngpublic工业gōng yèindustry公园gōng yuánpark公众gōng zhòngthe public姑娘gū nianggirl, young woman古代gǔ dàiancient times古典gǔ diǎnclassical古老gǔ lǎoancient鼓励gǔ lìto encourage故事gù shìstory故乡gù xiānghome town顾客gù kècustomer挂guàto hang; to put up拐guǎito turn观点guān diǎnviewpoint, opinion观念guān niànmindset, opinion关系guān xirelation; relationship; link; connection关心guān xīnto be concerned with; to care for; (n.) regard关于guān yúabout; with regards to观察guān cháto observe; observation官员guān yuánofficial冠军guàn jūnchampion; gold medalist广场guǎng chǎngsquare规定guī dìngto set; to stipulate; stipulation贵guìexpensiveCambridge Pre-U Mandarin Chinese 9778: List of core vocabulary.21
List of core vocabularyMinimum core vocabulary continued22柜台guì táicounter国籍guó jínationality国际guó jìinternational国内guó nèidomestic果汁guǒ zhīfruit juice过guòto pass; past过去guò qùthe past还háiin addition to, still海关hǎi guāncustoms; customs house海滩hǎi tānseashore; beach海鲜hǎi xiānseafood害怕hài pà(to be) frightened (of); (to be) scared (of)喊hǎnto shout汗hàn(n.) sweat汉堡包hàn bǎo bāohamburger汉语hàn yǔChinese航空háng kōngairline; by air行业háng yèprofession, trade, industry豪华háo huáluxurious好hǎogood好处hǎo chùbenefit, advantage号hàonumber, day of month号码hào mǎnumber; code喝hēto drink和héand合格hé gé(to be) up to standard合理hé lǐreasonable合适hé shìsuitable; fitting; appropriate和谐hé xiéharmony, concord合约hé yuēcontract盒子hé zibox; case合作hé zuòto cooperate; cooperation; to work together很hěnveryCambridge Pre-U Mandarin Chinese 9778: List of core vocabulary.
List of core vocabularyMinimum core vocabulary continued红绿灯hóng lǜ dēngtraffic lights后hòubehind后来hòu láiafterwards; later忽然hū ránsuddenly胡同hú tònga narrow street, lane or alley in China, most oftenassociated with the city of Beijing互联网hù lián wǎnginternet互相hù xiāngeach other护照hù zhàopassport.化 huàsuffix huà花园huā yuángarden滑huáslide (v.), slippery坏huàibad坏处huài chùdisadvantage, harm欢迎huān yíngto welcome换huànto exchange黄瓜huáng guācucumber黄油huáng yóubutter回huíto return回报huí bàoto repay; repayment回答huí dá(v./n.) reply回忆huí yìto call to mind; to recall; memory汇率huì lǜexchange rate会huìto know how to; meeting会议huì yìmeeting; conference会员huì yuánmember活动huó dòngactivity活泼huó polively; vivacious火车huǒ chētrain机动jī dòngmotorised机会jī huìopportunity机器jī qìmachine鸡蛋jī dàneggCambridge Pre-U Mandarin Chinese 9778: List of core vocabulary.23
List of core vocabularyMinimum core vocabulary continued24基本jī běnbasic; essential基础jī chǔfoundation, basis积极jī jíactive, energetic几乎jī hūalmost及时jí shíin time急jíto be anxious; to worry集合jí héto gather; to assemble; gathering几jǐhow many; several挤jǐcrowded; to push against计划jì huà(v./n.) plan计算jì suànto calculate记jìto write; to jot; to take down; to record记忆jì yìto remember; to recall; recollection记住jì zhùto remember; to learn by heart纪念品jì niàn pǐnsouvenir技能jì néngskills季节jì jiéseason寄jìto post继续jì xùto continue加jiāto add架jiàframe; shelf家教jiā jiàohome tutor; upbringing家具jiā jùfurniture加强jiā qiángto strengthen, to reinforce价钱jià qiánprice价值jià zhívalue坚持jiān chíto insist on坚强jiān qiángmentally strong检查jiǎn cháto inspect; to examine; to check up; inspection简单jiǎn dāneasy; simple减价jiǎn jiàto reduce the price; at a reduced price建设jiàn shèto build建议jiàn yìto suggest; suggestionCambridge Pre-U Mandarin Chinese 9778: List of core vocabulary.
List of core vocabularyMinimum core vocabulary continued建筑jiàn zhùbuilding健康jiàn kānghealth; healthy将jiāngto be going to将来jiāng láiin the future讲jiǎngto speak讲座jiǎng zuò(n.) lecture奖jiǎngaward奖金jiǎng jīnbonus降低jiàng dīto lower; to reduce酱油jiàng yóusoy sauce交给jiāo gěito give交流jiāo liú(v./n.) exchange交通jiāo tōngtraffic郊区jiāo qūsuburb饺子jiǎo zidumplings角jiǎoedge; corner; horn角度jiǎo dùperspective; angle教堂jiào tángchurch叫jiàoto call, to be called接jiēto receive接待jiē dàireceive, admit接受jiē shòuto accept接着jiē zheto carry on, to go on to, to resume街jiēstreet节目jié mùprogramme结果jié guǒresult; consequence; outcome结束jié shùto finish结账jié zhàngto pay the bill解雇jiě gùto dismiss, to fire解决jiě juéto solve解释jiě shìto explain; explanation借jièto borrow金jīngold (money)Cambridge Pre-U Mandarin Chinese 9778: List of core vocabulary.25
List of core vocabularyMinimum core vocabulary continued26今后jīn hòuthereafter今天jīn tiāntoday紧张jǐn zhāngnervous; tense近jìnnear进步jìn bùto advance; to progress, progression; to improve进口jìn kǒu(v./n.) import进行jìn xíngto be in progress; to carry on; to carry out禁止jìn zhǐto ban; forbidden尽管jǐn guǎnalthough, despite尽快jìn kuàias soon as possible近况jìn kuàngrecent developments; how things stand尽量jìn liàngto the best of one's abilities, as far as possible精彩jīng cǎibrilliant, wonderful精力jīng lìenergy精神jīng shénspirit, essence经常jīng chángoften经过jīng guòto pass by; to go through; to process经历jīng lìto go through; to undergo; (v./n.) experience经理jīng lǐmanager经验jīng yànexperience景点jǐng diǎnscenic spots竟然jìng ránto one's surprise, unexpectedly镜子jìng zimirror竞争jìng zhēngto compete; competition纠正jiū zhèngto correct久jiǔfor a long time酒吧jiǔ bāpub; bar酒店jiǔ diànhotel旧jiùold救护车jiù hù chēambulance就jiùas early as居民jū mínresident举jǔto lift; to raise; to hold upCambridge Pre-U Mandarin Chinese 9778: List of core vocabulary.
List of core vocabularyMinimum core vocabulary continued举动jǔ dòngmovement举行jǔ xíngto hold (an event, a meeting, etc.)巨大jù dàhuge聚会jù huìparty, gathering拒绝jù juéto refuse距离jù lídistance剧院jù yuàntheatre句子jù zisentence具体jù tǐin detail觉得jué deto feel决定jué dìngto decide; decision绝对jué duìabsolute咖啡kā fēicoffee卡车kǎ chēlorry开kāito open; to start something开发kāi fāto develop开会kāi huìto hold a meeting开始kāi shǐto begin; beginning开玩笑kāi wán xiàoto make a joke开往kāi wǎngto leave for; to be bound for看kànto watch, to look at看不起kàn bù qǐto despise; to look down upon看法kàn fǎperspective; viewpoint考虑kǎo lǜto consider, to believe; consideration烤鸭kǎo yāroast duck科目kē mùsubject科技kē jìscience and technology咳嗽ké sòu(v./n.) cough渴kěthirsty可爱kě àicute; lovable; likable; lovely可乐kě lècola可怜kě liánpitiful可能kě néngperhaps; possible; maybeCambridge Pre-U Mandarin Chinese 9778: List of core vocabulary.27
List of core vocabularyMinimum core vocabulary continued28可惜kě xīit's a pity; unfortunately可以kě yǐto be able; to allow刻kèto carve客厅kè tīngliving room克服kè fúto overcome (a difficulty
List of core vocabulary Cambridge Pre-U Mandarin Chinese 9778: List of core vocabulary. 5 3 Measure words 把 bǎ measure word, hold 杯 bēi a cup of / cup 本 běn measure word 遍 biàn number of times 层 céng layer; storey 次 cì number of times 段 duàn paragraph, section 队 duì team 封 fēng measure word 个 gè measure word 壶 hú measure word 件 jiàn measure word
CHAPTER 4 Vocabulary List 1—Prefixes 31 CHAPTER 5 Vocabulary List 2—Suffixes 45 CHAPTER 6 Vocabulary List 3—Learning Roots 59 CHAPTER 7 Vocabulary List 4—More Roots 73 CHAPTER 8 Vocabulary List 5—Foreign Language Terms Used in English 87 CHAPTER 9 Vocabulary List 6—Business Terms 101
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Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-63581-4 – Cambridge Global English Stage 6 Jane Boylan Kathryn Harper Frontmatter More information Cambridge Global English Cambridge Global English . Cambridge Global English Cambridge Global English
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