Seeley’s Anatomy And Physiology Laboratory Manual

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Solutions Manual for Seeleys Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition by VanPutteFull Download: vanputte/Instructor’s Manualto accompanySeeley’s Anatomy andPhysiology LaboratoryManualEleventh EditionEric WiseSanta Barbara City CollegeCopyright 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distributionwithout the prior consent of McGraw-Hill Education.Full all chapters instant download please go to Solutions Manual, Test Bank site: downloadlink.org

Copyright 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distributionwithout the prior consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

TABLE OF CONTENTSIntroductionvSafety in the LabviCorrelationsviiLab Exercises1. Introduction to Lab Science, Chemistry, Organs, Systems, andOrganization of the Body2. Microscopy163. Cell Structure and Function84. Tissues135.Integumentary System166.Introduction to the Skeletal System197.Appendicular Skeleton218.Axial Skeleton: Vertebrae, Ribs, Sternum, Hyoid249.Axial Skeleton-Skull2610. Articulations2911. Muscle Physiology3112 Overview of Muscles and Muscles of theShoulder and Upper Extremity3613. Muscles of the Hip, Thigh, Leg and Foot3914. Muscles of the Head and Neck4215. Muscles of the Torso4416. Introduction to the Nervous System4617. Brain and Cranial Nerves4818. Spinal Cord and Somatic Nerves5119. Nervous System Physiology: Stimuli and Reflexes5320. Introduction to Sensory Organs5521. Taste and Smell5722. Eye and Vision5923. Ear, Hearing, and Balance6124. Endocrine System6325. Blood6526. Blood Tests and Typing6727. Structure of the Heart69Copyright 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distributionwithout the prior consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

28. Electrical Conductivity of the Heart7129. Functions of the Heart7330. Introduction to Blood Vessels and Arteries of the Upper Body7531. Arteries of the Lower Body7732. Veins and Special Circulations7933. Functions Of Vessels, and the Lymphatic System8134. Blood Vessels and Blood Pressure8335. Structure of the Respiratory System8536. Respiratory Function, Breathing, and Respiration8737. Physiology of Exercise and Pulmonary Health8938. Anatomy of the Digestive System9039. Digestive Physiology9240. Anatomy of the Urinary System9541. Urinalysis9742. Male Reproductive System9943. Female Reproductive System101Appendix A – Materials Needed & Preparation of Materials103Appendix B – SuppliersCopyright 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distributionwithout the prior consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

INTRODUCTIONThis instructor's resource manual was written to assist you in the preparation of the lab portion of the course. Itserves to coordinate the labs with the ordering of material, aid the instructor or lab technician in preparing materialfor the lab, provide a detailed list of preparations and sources for ordering and instructional aids in the running of thelab. This manual also provides answers to the review questions at the back of each exercise.The lab manual contains 43 exercises that cover the breadth of human anatomy and physiology. Each exercise canbe used in its entirety or shortened depending on the time available or according to your interest. Labs vary in termsof equipment. Some exercises may need to be modified or deleted entirely due to the physical constraints of theinstitution. The text is written for students who are introductory students to the material and may have little or nochemistry background.Orders must be made ahead of time for items such as sterilized blood, live frogs, enzymes, and other materials forthe preparation of solutions. Many supply companies will take orders early and ship material to arrive at thescheduled time. As labs are being prepared, specific quantities of materials need to be prepared. A general rule ofthumb is to calculate the total amount of material that will be used in lab and double that amount.Materials listed in this lab manual are generally indicated as per student, per table (assuming a table of 4), or per labsection (25 students). Test all reagents and experiments prior to trying them in lab. Note any modifications to theexperiments for future use. I would be very happy to hear from your regarding comments or suggestions concerningthe lab. You can contact me through McGraw-Hill or at Santa Barbara City College.Instructor's resources such as PowerPoint reviews at the end of lab, videos, computer presentations, additional textsor illustrations add to students’ comprehension of the material. Some students want to go beyond the material athand and available references are wonderful to have in the lab.Copyright 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distributionwithout the prior consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

SAFETY IN THE LABSafety in the lab is one of the primary concerns of any instructor teaching anatomy and physiology. Safetyguidelines are printed in the lab manual and should be thoroughly covered by the instructor prior to beginning thelab. Several potential hazards occur in the lab including:1.Sharp objects such as broken glassware, razor blades, scalpel blades and other potentially dangerous cuttingor puncturing objects. Proper disposal of sharp objects is essential as is the handling of these objects.2.Infectious diseases - students should wear barrier gloves and protective eyewear when handling bodilyfluids. Students should handle only their own fluids unless closely supervised by the instructor or otherqualified personnel. Students need to be prepared to work with infectious agents. Those students enteringthe health profession will potentially encounter lethal diseases in their profession and an early protocol thatinfluences safety should constantly be stressed. Even if you know material is non-pathogenic, studentsshould treat it as if it is. Material that has come into contact with bodily fluids must be placed in a 10%bleach solution or deposited in a sharps container.3.Disposal of animal wastes – Proper disposal of animal waste is critical. If your institution does not have anincinerator you should check with universities nearby or animal control facilities. Material preserved withformaldehyde should not be disposed of in local landfills.4.Flames or hot surfaces - Most of the experiments requiring heating in these exercises can be done using hotplates. It is important to use heat-proof glassware on the hot plates. Glass fingerbowls and household jarsare not heat proof and should not be heated on hot plates.5.Toxic materials - Some of the material in lab is toxic. Students should not eat food in lab and make surethey wash their hands after handling material in lab. Spills must be cleaned-up immediately. All reagentsused in lab that are potentially dangerous should have a manufacturer’s safety data sheet (MSDS) that canbe consulted if spills occur.Copyright 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distributionwithout the prior consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

CORRELATIONSThis lab manual was written in conjunction with Seeley’s Anatomy and Physiology, 11th edition. I have providedcorrelations between the Lecture text and the Lab Manual, yet the lab manual can be used with any standard collegeanatomy and physiology text.Chapters in Seeley’s Anatomy and Physiology, 11thedition, by VanPutte, et al.Corresponding Exercises in Anatomy and PhysiologyLaboratory Manual, by Eric Wise1 Introduction to Lab Science, Chemistry, Organs,Systems, and Organization of the Body1 Introduction to Lab Science, Chemistry, Organs,Systems, and Organization of the Body2 Microscopy3 Cell Structure and Function1The Human Organism2The Chemical Basis of Life3Structure and Function of the Cell4Histology: The Study of Tissues4Tissues5Integumentary System5Integumentary System6Skeletal System: Bones and Bone Tissue6Introduction to the Skeletal System789Appendicular SkeletonAxial Skeleton: Vertebrae, Ribs, Sternum,HyoidAxial Skeleton-Skull7Skeletal System: Gross Anatomy8Articulations and Movement10Articulations9Muscular System: Histology and Physiology11Muscle Physiology12Overview of Muscles andMuscles of the Shoulder and Upper ExtremityMuscles of the Hip, Thigh, Leg and FootMuscles of the Head and NeckMuscles of the Torso10 Muscular System: Gross Anatomy13141511 Functional Organization of Nervous Tissue1619Introduction to the Nervous SystemNervous System Physiology-Stimuli andReflexes12 Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves18Spinal Cord and Somatic Nerves13 Brain and Cranial Nerves17Brain and Cranial Nerves1920Nervous System Physiology-Stimuli andReflexesIntroduction to Sensory Receptors212223Taste and SmellEye and VisionEar, Hearing, and Balance14 Integration of Nervous System Functions15 The Special Senses16 Autonomic Nervous SystemCopyright 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distributionwithout the prior consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

17 Functional Organization of the EndocrineSystem24Endocrine System18 Endocrine Glands24Endocrine System19 Cardiovascular System: Blood2526BloodBlood Tests and Typing20 Cardiovascular System: The Heart272829Structure of the HeartElectrical Conductivity of the HeartFunctions of the Heart3021 Cardiovascular System: Peripheral Circulationand Regulation31323334Introduction to Blood Vessels and Arteries ofthe Upper BodyArteries of the Lower BodyVeins and Special CirculationsFunctions Of Vessels, and the Lymphatic SystemBlood Vessels and Blood Pressure22 Lymphatic System and Immunity33Functions Of Vessels, Lymphatic System23 Respiratory System353637Structure of the Respiratory SystemRespiratory Function, Breathing, and RespirationPhysiology of Exercise and Pulmonary Health24 Digestive System3839Anatomy of the Digestive SystemDigestive Physiology25 Nutrition, Metabolism, and TemperatureRegulation39Digestive Physiology26 Urinary System4041Anatomy of the Urinary SystemUrinalysis4243Male Reproductive SystemFemale Reproductive System27 Water, Electrolytes, and Acid-Base Balance28 Reproductive System29 Development, Growth, Aging, and GeneticsCopyright 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distributionwithout the prior consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

EXERCISE 1Introduction to Lab Science, Chemistry, Organs, Systems,and Organization of the BodyINTRODUCTIONThis lab introduces the student to the fields of anatomy and physiology, discusses science as a general field of study,and provides a very basic introduction to chemistry. The "scientific method" is a description of a broad number ofprocedures and experimental techniques. The goals of valid science have criteria of experimental repeatability andprior publication rights that are followed by members of the scientific community.Terms such as hypothesis, control group, experimental group, theory, and law can help students distinguish thespecific parameters of scientific study from what is commonly perceived as science by the layperson. Anotherimportant area for discussion is the topic of honesty in science. Court cases involving interpretation of data by "paidconsultants" has blurred the objectivity of the scientific experience yet good discussions can be had by opening-upthe topic of honesty in the commercial development of new drugs and the need for honest appraisal of one's workwhen the efforts of science are used for purposes that concern the health or well-being of people.Another part of the lab is to introduce the student to the idea of data collection, working with data, graphing resultsand interpreting the data in a very simple format. Some students will have no difficulty with the numerical portionof the exercise while others may feel frustrated. It is a good time to make an early evaluation of students'relationships to math and the potential need for an augmentation of their efforts in math. Some anatomy andphysiology courses have chemistry as a prerequisite and some do not. This lab exercise involves some basic andfundamental concepts of chemistry but is not meant to cover even the essentials of chemistry needed for the course.A good reference to the study of chemistry is important for those students who have had no chemistry background.When discussing the atomic level of organization having available MRI graphics from local hospitals or physiciansallows students to examine the importance of anatomic study from various perspectives and technologies. It is alsoimportant to compare directional terms for quadrupeds with those for humans as superior and inferior are specificterms for humans. The terms anterior/ventral and posterior/dorsal are synonymous in humans while the anteriorend of a quadruped is toward the nose while the dorsal side is along the vertebral column.Planes of sectioning are also important concepts in the study of anatomy. Illustrations of organs that have beensectioned or thin sections of organs embedded in plastic make good tools for discussing sectioning planes. Likewisethe use of torso models for the discussion of body cavities provides a good visual medium for demonstration.Most students have an intuitive sense and some familiarity with the regions of the body. Particular notice should begiven to specific anatomic terms such as "arm" (from the shoulder to the elbow) and "leg" (from the knee to theankle). Descriptions of the abdominal region are usually easily understood. The term "hypochondriac" comes fromthe Greek words meaning "under the cartilage". In earlier times the hypochondriac area was thought to be thecenter of melancholy.TIME 1.5-2 hoursAcid/BaseSafety goggles and glovesFive 10 mL test tubesTest tube rack10 mL graduated cylinderPermanent markerDistilled water in dropper bottle0.1 M HCl in dropper bottleCopyright 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distributionwithout the prior consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

0.1 M NaOH in dropper bottleBaking soda (sodium bicarbonate)Sodium chloride (table salt)Wide-ranging pH paper (pH 1-14)Parafilm Small metal spatulaBalance and weigh paperIonic and Covalent Molecules18 gauge wireAlligator clips9 volt battery6 volt flashlight bulbMiniature screw lamp receptacle (Carolina #756481 or Sargent Welch #CP 33008-00)Two 50 mL beakers15% sucrose solution in dropper bottle15% sodium chloride solution in dropper bottleHydrogen BondsGraduated cylinderTwo 50 mL beakersSmall bottle of distilled waterSmall bottle of ethanol (70% or greater)Hot plate (do not use open flame)Heart Rate and ExerciseClock or watch with accuracy in secondsCalculatorOrgan Systems SectionModels of Human TorsoCharts of Human TorsoANSWERS TO IN-TEXT QUESTIONSPage 21 centigram1 kilosecond1 decameter1 nanoliter4.3 X 1063.4 X 10-52.2 X 1031.9 X 10-3Figure 1.81. Respiratory2. Urinary3. Nervous4. Muscular5. Reproductive (female)6. Skeletal7. LymphaticCopyright 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distributionwithout the prior consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

8. Integumentary9. Digestive10. Endocrine11. CardiovascularPage 14Find the following locations on your body and provide the appropriate anatomical description for these EW ANSWERS1. In terms of base unitsa. The meter is the base unit of length in the metric system.b. The liter is the base unit of volume in the metric system?2. Cubic centimeters and milliliters are interchangeable, therefore there are 200 cubiccentimeters in 200 mL.3. There are 1000 mg in one gram so there would be 0.35 grams of medication in 350 mg.4. 3.45 X 10-4 liters is 0.000345 liter in scientific notation.5. There are 4,500,000 milligrams in 4.5 kilograms.6. 0.25 meters7. If given a length of 1/10,000 of a metera. 0.0001b. 1 X 10- 48. Use a word to describea. A millisecond is one-thousandth of a second:b. A kiloliter is one-thousand liters:c. A centimeter is one-hundredth of a meter:9. Determined by experimentation. Heart rate generally increases with exercise up to a certain point. There is amaximum heart rate so the trend would not continue.10. In this case, exercise is the independent variable and heart rate is the dependent variable.11. Determined by experimentation12. A chemical that dampens the change in pH when acid or base is added to solution13. 7 is the neutral pHCopyright 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distributionwithout the prior consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

14. A pH of 8 is more basic than a pH of 615. The hydrogen ion concentration increases16. Solutions with more electrolytes conduct electricity more easily than solutions of pure water.17. Covalent bonds18. Hydrogen bonds are weak bonds19. physiology20. organ systems21. anatomical position22. abdominal cavity23. thoracic cavity24. pelvic cavity25. a. shoulder and elbow26. b. knee and ankle27. c. organelle28. epigastric and right hypochondriac29. superior30. distal31. deep32. anterior/ventral33. respiratory34. digestive35. muscular36. d. dorsal37. The abdomen is the region of the belly and the abdominal cavity is a space in the abdominal region.38.a. cervicalb. acromialc. pectorald. axillarye. brachialf. abdominalCopyright 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distributionwithout the prior consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

g. antebrachialh. carpali. genitalj. femoralk. crurall. pedalm. cephalicn. frontalo. sternalp. coxal39.a. midsagittal (median)b. transversec. frontalCopyright 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distributionwithout the prior consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

EXERCISE 2MicroscopyINTRODUCTIONMicroscopy and beginning students are an interesting combination. In any introductory science class there areusually students who have had no experience with microscopes, those who have had some experience (but it hasbeen limited, or with other types of microscopes than those found in this particular lab), and students with quite a bitof microscope experience. Another interesting factor is the great reluctance on the part of many students to admitthat they do not know how to use a microscope (or do not know how to use it correctly).It is worth the effort to do a demonstration of the microscope before letting students use the instruments. Frequentlywhen they have a microscope at their desks and you are demonstrating, they pay no attention to you but fiddle withthe mechanisms in front of them. Once they have been shown the microscope and learn the parts then they seem tohave an easier time with the exercise.Discussions about care of the microscope vary from instructor to instructor but I think that you cannot assume thatyour students will know anything about microscope care unless you provide them with specific guidelines. Some ofthese are listed in this exercise. Likewise the knowledge of the parts of the microscope is important. Students whoknow the structure of the microscope will have a good understanding of the functions of the parts. Microscopemodels vary by manufacturer so you may wish to provide students with a labeled illustration of the microscopes inyour particular lab.To understand the field of view I like to have students measure it directly under low power. Clear plastic metricrulers work well. You can also take standard metric rulers and place several of them on a photocopy machine andrun a piece of overhead transparency acetate through the machine. Cut the acetate sheets into small (10 - 15 cm)sections. Students can place the thin strips of acetate on their microscope stages, examine them under low powerand directly measure the field of view.Once they have obtained this value they can switch to the next higher objective lens and make their count todetermine the diameter of the field of view. The diameter d

This lab manual was written in conjunction with Seeley’s Anatomy and Physiology, 11th edition. I have provided correlations between the Lecture text and the Lab Manual, yet the lab manual can be used with any standard college anatomy and physiology text. Chapters in Seeley’s Anatomy and Physiology, 11th edition, by VanPutte, et al.

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