Xantrex Grid Tie Solar Inverter

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GT2.5-DEGT3.8-DEGT2.8-SPGT3.8-SPGT5.0-SPOwner’s ManualXantrex Grid TieSolar Inverterwww.xantrex.comwww.xantrex.com.ua

www.xantrex.com.ua

Xantrex Grid Tie Solar InverterOwner’s ManualThis manual for use by qualified installers onlywww.xantrex.com.ua

About Schneider ElectricAs a global specialist in energy management with operations in more than 100 countries, Schneider Electric offersintegrated solutions across multiple market segments, including leadership positions in energy and infrastructure,industrial processes, building automation, and data centres/networks, as well as a broad presence in residentialapplications. Focused on making energy safe, reliable, and efficient, the company's 120,000 employees achievedsales of more than 17.3 billion euros in 2007, through an active commitment to help individuals and organisations"Make the most of their energy ".www.schneider-electric.comAbout XantrexXantrex Technology Inc. (www.xantrex.com), a subsidiary of Schneider Electric, is a world leader in thedevelopment, manufacturing and marketing of advanced power electronic products and systems for the renewableand mobile power markets. The company's products convert and control raw electrical power from any central,distributed, renewable, or backup power source into high-quality power required by electronic equipment and theelectricity grid. Xantrex is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada, with facilities in the United States, Germany, Spain,and a joint venture in China.TrademarksXantrex, Xanbus, and Smart choice for power are trademarks of Schneider Electric Services International sprl,registered in the U.S. and other countries.Make the most of their energy is a trademark of Schneider Electric.Other trademarks, registered trademarks, and product names are the property of their respective owners and are usedherein for identification purposes only.Notice of CopyrightCopyright August 2009 Xantrex Technology Inc. No part of this document may be reproduced in any form ordisclosed to third parties without the express written consent of:Xantrex Technology Inc.161-G South Vasco RoadLivermore, California USA 94551Xantrex Technology Inc. reserves the right to revise this document and to periodically make changes to the contenthereof without obligation or organization of such revisions or changes unless required to do so by prior arrangement.Exclusion for DocumentationUNLESS SPECIFICALLY AGREED TO IN WRITING, XANTREX TECHNOLOGY INC. (“XANTREX”)(A) MAKES NO WARRANTY AS TO THE ACCURACY, SUFFICIENCY OR SUITABILITY OF ANY TECHNICAL OR OTHERINFORMATION PROVIDED IN ITS MANUALS OR OTHER DOCUMENTATION;(B) ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY FOR LOSSES, DAMAGES, COSTS OR EXPENSES, WHETHER SPECIAL,DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL, WHICH MIGHT ARISE OUT OF THE USE OF SUCH INFORMATION.THE USE OF ANY SUCH INFORMATION WILL BE ENTIRELY AT THE USER ’S RISK; AND(C) REMINDS YOU THAT IF THIS MANUAL IS IN ANY LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ENGLISH, ALTHOUGH STEPS HAVE BEENTAKEN TO MAINTAIN THE ACCURACY OF THE TRANSLATION, THE ACCURACY CANNOT BE GUARANTEED. APPROVEDXANTREX CONTENT IS CONTAINED WITH THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE VERSION WHICH IS POSTED ATWWW.XANTREX.COM.Date and RevisionAugust 2009 Revision EDocument Part Number975-0253-01-01Product Part Numbers864-0105 (GT2.8-SP-QC-230), 864-0104 (GT3.8-SP-QC-230), 864-1029 (GT5.0-SP-QC-230),864-0106 (GT2.5-DE-QC-230), 864-0103 (GT3.8-DE-QC-230)Contact InformationTelephone: 34 902 10 18 13Fax: 34 93 305 50 x.comwww.xantrex.com.ua

About This ManualThe purpose of this Owner’s Manual is to provide explanations and procedures forinstalling, operating, maintaining, and troubleshooting the Xantrex Grid Tie SolarInverter.ScopeThe manual provides safety guidelines, detailed planning and setup information. Itprovides procedures for installing the inverter and information about operatingand troubleshooting the unit. It does not provide details about particular brands ofphotovoltaic (PV) panels. You need to consult individual PV manufacturers forthis information.AudienceChapter 1 and Chapter 5 are intended for anyone who needs to operate theXantrex Grid Tie Solar Inverter. Operators must be familiar with all the safetyregulations pertaining to operating high-voltage equipment as dictated by localcode. Operators must also have a complete understanding of this equipment’sfeatures and functions. Do not to use this product unless it has been installed by aqualified installer in accordance with the instructions in Chapter 2, “Installation”.Chapter 2, Chapter 3, Chapter 4, and Chapter 6 are intended for qualifiedinstallers who need to install the Xantrex Grid Tie Solar Inverter. Qualifiedinstallers have the training and experience in solar power systems to safely andcorrectly follow these instructions and the applicable electrical and buildingcodes, in order to design and install a system that is safe and will operate correctly.Qualified installers have an awareness of the hazards involved in performingelectrical installation work and how to reduce those hazards. Only qualifiedpersonnel should perform the installation, commissioning and maintenance of theGT Inverter.OrganizationThis manual is organized into 6 chapters and an appendix.Chapter 1, “Introduction”, contains information about the features and functionsof the Xantrex Grid Tie Solar Inverter.Chapter 2, “Installation”, provides information about planning for and installingthe GT Inverter. It contains information to help you plan wire routes, ensure yourPV array provides necessary power, and find a suitable location for installation.975-0253-01-01iiiwww.xantrex.com.ua

About This ManualChapter 3, “Wiring the Inverter”, provides procedures for making DC and ACwiring connections for single and multiple inverter installations. This chapter alsoincludes information about communications wiring and using GT-Viewmonitoring software.Chapter 4, “Starting the Inverter”, contains information on starting up the XantrexGrid Tie Solar Inverter and performing a functional test.Chapter 5, “Monitoring the Inverter”, contains information for understanding theLCD screens and the LED indicators.Chapter 6, “Maintenance and Troubleshooting”, contains information about how toprovide general maintenance for the Xantrex Grid Tie Solar Inverter. It alsoprovides information about troubleshooting the unit.Appendix A, “Specifications”, contains information about the electrical andenvironmental specifications of the Xantrex Grid Tie Solar Inverter.Conventions UsedThe following conventions are used in this guide.WARNINGWarnings identify conditions that could result in personal injury or loss of life.CAUTIONCautions identify conditions or practices that could result in damage to the unit or otherequipment.Important: These notes describe things that are important for you to know, but not asserious as a caution or warning.Abbreviations UsedivGTGrid TieISCShort Circuit CurrentLCDLiquid Crystal DisplayLEDLight Emitting DiodeMPPTMaximum Power Point TrackingPMAXMaximum Output PowerPNOMNominal Output Power975-0253-01-01www.xantrex.com.ua

About This ManualPCPersonal ComputerPVPhotovoltaicSTCStandard Test ConditionVacVolts ACVdcVolts DCVMPVoltage at Maximum PowerVOCOpen Circuit VoltageUPVPV Array DC Voltage Alternating Current (AC)(Direct Current (DC)&In this guide: Important information, warnings, or cautions.On the product: Important information, warnings or cautions with furtherexplanation in the product guide. On the product: Warning, risk of electric shock.%On the product: Warning, Hot surface—risk of burns.Symbols UsedFOR AUTHORIZED SERVICE PERSONNEL: Before opening cover,disconnect DC and AC power and wait 30 minutes to allow internal voltagesto reach safe levels.NOTE: there are no user-serviceable parts inside.Refer to the operating instructions.Related InformationYou can find more information about Xantrex Technology Inc. as well as itsproducts and services at www.xantrex.com975-0253-01-01vwww.xantrex.com.ua

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Important Safety InstructionsWARNINGThis chapter contains important safety and operating instructions. Read and keep thisOwner’s Manual for future reference.WARNING: Limitations on useDo not use the GT Inverter in connection with life support systems, medical equipment, orwhere human life or medical property may be at stake.SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS—This manual contains important instructions that shall be followedduring the installation and maintenance of the Xantrex Grid Tie Solar Inverter.1. Before installing and using the GT Inverter, read all instructions and cautionary markings on theinverter and in all appropriate sections of this guide.2. To reduce shock, fire, and energy hazards the installation must be in accordance with all applicablelocal installation codes. It is the installer’s responsibility to ensure adherence to applicable codes.3. To reduce risk of fire hazard, do not cover or obstruct the heat sink.4. Observe the clearance recommendations as described on page 2–12. Do not install the GT Inverter in azero-clearance or non-ventilated compartment. Overheating may result.5. Use only accessories recommended or sold by the manufacturer. Doing otherwise may result in a riskof fire, electric shock, or injury to persons.6. To avoid a risk of fire and electric shock, make sure that all wiring is in good condition and that wire isnot undersized. Do not operate the GT Inverter with damaged or substandard wiring.7. Do not operate the GT Inverter if it has received a sharp blow, been dropped, or otherwise damaged inany way. If the GT Inverter is damaged, see the Warranty section.8. Do not disassemble the GT Inverter. It contains no user-serviceable parts. See Warranty forinstructions on obtaining service. Attempting to service the GT Inverter yourself may result in a risk ofelectrical shock or fire and will void the factory warranty.9. To reduce the risk of electrical shock, disconnect both AC and DC power from the GT Inverter beforeattempting any maintenance or cleaning or working on any circuits connected to the inverter. Turningoff controls will not reduce this risk. Internal capacitors remain charged for up to 30 minutes afterdisconnecting all sources of power.10. The GT Inverter must be provided with an equipment-grounding conductor connected to the ACground.975-0253-01-01viiwww.xantrex.com.ua

SafetyRegulatory ComplianceThe GT Inverter is CE Marked for the following Directives and standards: Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC, per EN50178 “Electronic Equipment for Use in PowerInstallations”.EMC Directive 204/108/EC, per: EN61000-6-3 “Emission Standard for Residential, Commercial, and Light-IndustrialEnvironments” EN61000-6-1 “Immunity for Residential, Commercial, and Light-Industrial Environments” EN61000-3-2 “Limits for Harmonic Current Emissions” EN61000-3-3 “Limitations of Voltage Fluctuations and Flicker”.The GT Inverter is designed for utility interactive operation. It has complete on-board over-current, overtemperature and anti-islanding protection. It monitors voltage and frequency of the utility grid andautomatically stops supplying power whenever conditions on the utility grid deviate from standard levels(see Specifications).The GT Inverter is equipped with a high frequency transformer that assures galvanic isolation between theDC side and the utility power grid.German models have an integrated ENS and comply with the VDE 0126 regulations for supplementarygrid connection, especially to the “regulation for the supplementary grid feeding with photovoltaicelectricity producing facilities to the low voltage power supply grid” issued by the VDEW.Spanish models comply with Royal Decree 1663/2000 and with section 10 of Annex XI of Royal Decree661/2007, regarding the connection of photovoltaic installations to the low tension network.PV Ground Fault DetectionThe GT Inverter is equipped with a ground fault detection circuit that measures the impedance to ground ofthe array, before connecting to the grid. If a high impedance is not detected, it signals a fault and refuses toconnect. The GT Inverter will remain faulted until the ground fault is remedied and the inverter ismanually reset. See Table 6-1, “Troubleshooting the GT Inverter” on page 6–4.viii975-0253-01-01www.xantrex.com.ua

ContentsImportant Safety Instructions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - viiRegulatory Compliance - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - viiiPV Ground Fault Detection - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - viii1 IntroductionAbout the Xantrex Grid Tie Solar Inverter - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1–2Standard Features - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1–32 InstallationInstallation Options - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–2Single Inverter Installation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–2Multiple Inverter Installations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–2Planning the Installation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–2Inverter Location - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–4PV Array Requirements - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–5Grounding Requirements - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–7Routing the Wires - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–8Preparing for the Installation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–8Wiring - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–9AC Circuit Breaker Requirements - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–9AC and DC Disconnects - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–9Mounting the Inverter - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–9Overview - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–9Tools and Materials Needed - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–10Dimensions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–11Installing the Mounting Bracket - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–11Mounting the Inverter on the Bracket - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–163 Wiring the InverterConnecting the DC Wiring - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–2Equipment Needed - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–3DC Fuses (GT5.0-SP Model Only for Three PV Strings) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–3Connecting the PV Array - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–4Connecting Multiple Inverters - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–6Connecting the AC Wiring - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–7Making AC Connections for GT2.5-DE, GT3.8-DE, GT2.8-SP, GT3.8-SP Models - - - - - - - 3–7Making AC Connections for GT5.0-SP Model - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–9975-0253-01-01ixwww.xantrex.com.ua

ContentsCommunications Wiring for Multiple Inverters - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3–10Xanbus Network Technology - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3–11Guidelines for Routing the Network Cables - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3–14Connecting Network Cable between Inverters - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3–14Verifying the Xanbus Network - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3–15Communications Wiring for Monitoring a Single Inverter- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3–164 Starting the InverterCommissioning Procedure - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4–2Disconnect Test - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4–35 Monitoring the InverterMonitoring the Front Panel Display- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5–2Front Panel Display Screens and What They Mean - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5–3Startup Mode - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5–3Normal Operation Mode - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5–5Offline Mode - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5–7Fault Mode - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5–8Special Screens - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5–10Custom Screens - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5–11Status Indicator Lights- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5–116 Maintenance and TroubleshootingFactors Affecting GT Inverter Performance - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - PV Array Factors - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Other Factors - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Performing General Maintenance - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Identifying Error/Fault Conditions and Solutions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -ASpecificationsElectrical Specifications - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Input - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Output - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Islanding Protection - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Adjustable Disconnect Settings (SP models only) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Output Power Versus Ambient Temperature - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Efficiency - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Environmental Specifications - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - User Display - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mechanical Specifications - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ex.com.ua

ContentsWarranty and Return Information - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - WA–1Index - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - IX–1975-0253-01-01xiwww.xantrex.com.ua

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FiguresFigure 1-1Figure 1-2Figure 2-1Figure 2-2Figure 2-3Figure 2-4Figure 2-5Figure 2-6Figure 2-7Figure 2-8Figure 3-1Figure 3-2Figure 3-3Figure 3-4Figure 3-5Figure 3-6Figure 3-7Figure 3-8Figure 3-9Figure 3-10Figure 3-11Figure 3-12Figure 5-1Figure 5-2Figure A-1Figure A-2Basic System Overview - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1–2Main Features of the GT Inverter (GT2.5-DE/2.8-SP Models Shown) - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1–4Installation Options Overview - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–3GT Inverter mounting orientation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–5Installation Overview- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–10GT Inverter Dimensions (GT5.0-SP shown) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–11Mounting Bracket and GT Inverter - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–12Examples of Mounting on a Pole or Rails - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–14Installing the Mounting Bracket using Plywood Support - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–15Proper Placement of the Inverter on the Mounting Bracket - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–16PV Quick Connect Locations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–2GT5.0-SP DC Fuse Installation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–4DC Connections for a Two-String PV Array - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–5Improper Multiple Inverter Connections - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–6AC Connector (Female) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–8AC Connector Terminals - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–8GT5.0-SP AC Wiring Compartment and Terminal Block - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–10Network Layout (Communication Ports Cover Not Installed)- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–11Network Terminator - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–12Location of Xanbus RJ45 Ports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–13Network Cable - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–13Replacing the Communication Ports Cover - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–15Front Panel LCD Location - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5–2Location of Status Indicator Lights - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5–12Output Power vs. Ambient Temperature - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A–4Output Power vs. Ambient Temperature (GT5.0-SP) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A–5975-0253-01-01xiiiwww.xantrex.com.ua

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TablesTable 2-1Table 2-2Table 2-3Table 3-1Table 3-2Table 3-3Table 5-1Table 5-2Table 5-3Table 5-4Table 5-5Table 5-6Table 5-7Table 5-8Table 5-9Table 5-10Table 5-11Table 5-12Table 6-1MPPT Operational Window - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–6MPPT Operational Window (GT5.0-SP)- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–6Inverter Clearance Requirements - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–12Recommended Fuses - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–3Total Xanbus Network Length - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–12Network Components and Part Numbers- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–14Startup Screens on GT Inverter Front Panel Display - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5–3Startup Screens on GT5.0-SP Front Panel Display - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5–4Normal Operation Default Screen - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5–5Normal Operation Screens for All GT Inverters - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5–6Additional Normal Operation Screens for Each GT Inverter in a Multiple Unit System - 5–7Offline Mode Default Display - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5–7Offline Mode Screens for All GT Inverters - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5–7Additional Offline Mode Screens for Each GT Inverter in a Multiple Unit System - - - - 5–8Fault Message Screens - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5–8Additional Fault Mode Screens - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5–10Special Message Screens - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5–10Status Indicator LEDs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5–11Troubleshooting the GT Inverter - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6–4975-0253-01-01xvwww.xantrex.com.ua

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1IntroductionChapter 1, “Introduction”, contains information about the featuresand functions of the Xantrex Grid Tie Solar Inverter.www.xantrex.com.ua

IntroductionAbout the Xantrex Grid Tie Solar InverterThe Xantrex Grid Tie Solar Inverter (GT Inverter) is designed to convert solarelectric (photovoltaic or PV) power into utility-grade electricity that can be usedby the home or sold to the local power company.Installing the GT Inverter consists of mounting it to the wall and connecting theDC input to a PV array and the AC output to the utility. See Figure 1-1 for asimple diagram of a typical installation.In order to operate, the GT Inverter must have grid power available and connected.It will not provide backup power if the AC grid fails.Photovoltaic (PV) Panels—PV ArrayPower routed to utility grid0 0 0 0 0 0 08230 V10( 60) Ak Wh50 HzHarvested solar energyUtility GridUtility MeterDC converted to ACGrid Tie Solar InverterMain UtilityService PanelXantrex GT InverterFigure 1-1 Basic System Overview1–2975-0253-01-01www.xantrex.com.ua

About the Xantrex Grid Tie Solar InverterPV compatibilityThe GT Inverter is designed to take advantage of solar modules configured ashigh voltage PV string arrays—single crystalline, poly crystalline, or thin film—with a 195 to 550 Vdc input voltage Maximum Power Point range (240 to 550Vdc for the GT5.0-SP model).Maximum PowerPoint Tracking(MPPT)The GT Inverter uses Xantrex proprietary Maximum Power Point Tracking(MPPT) technology to harvest the maximum amount of energy from the solararray. MPPT learns your array’s specific characteristics, maximizing its output atall times.High efficiencyThe high-frequency, solid-state design of the GT Inverter is extremely efficient—up to 96%.ExpandableMultiple GT Inverters may be networked together for increased net meteringcapacity or future system growth.CommunicationsprotocolThe GT Inverter uses the Xanbus communications protocol, enabling it tocommunicate with multiple units connected within the system. For moreinformation, see “Xanbus Network Technology” on page 3–11.Standard FeaturesThe GT Inverter has the following standard features: 975-0253-01-01Sealed inverter (IP54) and external heat sink to protect power electroniccomponentsQuick-connect connections for DC input (all models) and for AC output(GT2.5-DE, GT3.8-DE, GT2.8-SP, and GT3.8-SP models only)Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) to provide easy-to-read system status and dailycumulative energy production informationTwo LED indicator lights to provide status and ground fault indication.1–3www.xantrex.com.ua

IntroductionHeat sinkLCDLED indicator lightsDC quick-connectsCommunicationports coverAC connectionMounting slots (five)Figure 1-2 Main Features of the GT Inverter (GT2.5-DE/2.8-SP Models Shown)1–4975-0253-01-01www.xantrex.com.ua

2InstallationChapter 2, “Installation”, provides information about planning for andinstalling the GT Inverter. It contains information to help you planwire routes, ensure your PV array provides necessary power, and finda suitable location for installation.The topics in this chapter are organized as follows: “Installation Options” on page 2–2 “Planning the Installation” on page 2–2 “Preparing for the Installation” on page 2–8 “Mounting the Inverter” on page 2–9.www.xantrex.com.ua

InstallationInstallation OptionsThe GT Inverter may be installed as a single inverter for a single PV array of up totwo PV strings (up to three PV strings for the GT5.0-SP model), or in a multipleinverter configuration for multiple PV arrays (see Figure 2-1 for diagrams of bothoptions).Single Inverter InstallationIn this configuration, a single inverter collects the harvested solar energy androutes the power to the main utility service panel and the utility grid.Multiple Inverter InstallationsIf multiple inverters are used, each inverter must be wired to an independent PVarray. In this configuration, each inverter collects the harvested solar energy froma separate PV array and routes the power to the main utility service panel and theutility grid.Communicatio

Xantrex Grid Tie Solar Inverter Owner's Manual GT2.5-DE GT3.8-DE GT2.8-SP GT3.8-SP GT5.0-SP www.xantrex.com.ua. www.xantrex.com.ua. . of the Xantrex Grid Tie Solar Inverter. Chapter 2, "Installation", provides information about planning for and installing the GT Inverter. It contains information to help you plan wire routes, ensure your

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